CN103843535B - A kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed - Google Patents
A kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103843535B CN103843535B CN201310632137.4A CN201310632137A CN103843535B CN 103843535 B CN103843535 B CN 103843535B CN 201310632137 A CN201310632137 A CN 201310632137A CN 103843535 B CN103843535 B CN 103843535B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed, and it comprises the following steps: 1) shell of drying is roasted into shell ash; 2) one or both in barley seed or wheat seed are loaded in kraft paper bag, sealing; 3) bottom pithos, spread ground floor shell ash, and then lay the first interlayer, first interlayer puts into step 2) kraft paper bag that seals, the second interlayer is laid above kraft paper bag, second layer shell ash is covered outward at the second interlayer, newspaper is by kraft paper bag and the isolation of shell ash, and newspaper fills shell ash outward completely, seal with annular groove of finally making pottery.Wheat And Barley plant seed store method of the present invention, adopt shell ash to preserve Wheat And Barley seed, can keep seed vitality for 10 years, period is without any need for the expense such as labour, electric power, both energy-conservation, effective, safety, environmental protection again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the store method of plant seed, particularly relate to a kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed.
Background technology
Crops define different hereditary forms under different ecotopes, and the seed of crops is its genophores, are bionic material bases.Traditional Wheat And Barley seed generally adopts ash to preserve, although ash easily obtains, generally can only preserve about 6 years.After 6 years, Wheat And Barley seed will start to lose germinating capacity.At present, conventional is Cryopreservation, puts into refrigerator or refrigerator-freezer, so not only the at substantial energy, and meet the faults such as power-off by chance after being wrapped by Wheat And Barley seed, is easy to cause seed vigor to decline, even lose.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of store method of simple, easy, the holding time is long, cost is low Wheat And Barley seed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed, and described store method comprises the following steps:
1) shell of drying is put into baking box, at 100-150 DEG C, heat 2-2.5 hour, until color bleaches, stop heating, naturally obtain shell ash after cooling;
2) barley seed or a wheat seed point different cultivars are respectively charged in kraft paper bag, sealing;
3) bottom pithos, spread the shell ash that ground floor is prepared by step 1), and then lay the first interlayer, first interlayer puts into step 2) kraft paper bag that seals, the second interlayer is laid above kraft paper bag, the shell ash that the second layer prepared by step 1) is covered outward at the second interlayer, first interlayer and the second interlayer coordinate isolation kraft paper bag and shell ash, and interlayer fills shell ash outward completely, seal with annular groove of finally making pottery.
Store method of the present invention, not only simply, easy, low consumption, efficient, safety, cost is low simultaneously.The shell ash that the present invention adopts is by edible rear discarded shell, and by the method for step 1), shell is roasted into shell ash, its wide material sources, twice laid, not only solves environmental issue, and cost is low.
The present invention adopts shell ash to preserve Wheat And Barley seed, and shell ash not only has the effect of desinsection, meanwhile, because of the non-CaCO of the main component in shell ash
3, due to Ca
2+to the cytoplasm of plant seed, there is stabilization, thus the holding time of plant seed can be extended.And the ash that existing Wheat And Barley Seed storage uses due to main component be K
2cO
3, due to K
-there is no stabilization to the cytoplasm of plant seed, and plant seed loses vigor, reason major part is that the cytoplasm outer wall of plant seed is damaged.So relatively existing ash store method, the present invention adopts shell ash to carry out preservation Wheat And Barley seed to have obvious advantage.
Plant seed and shell ash can be isolated by the first interlayer that the present invention is used and the second interlayer, are convenient to the later stage to take plant seed.
Pithos opening selected by the present invention is less, general selects opening diameter to be the pithos of 13-20cm, thus has not only been convenient to seed and stores but also be convenient to seal pithos.
Shell in step 1) of the present invention comprises oyster shell, flower clam shell, abalone shells or river-snail sheil etc., and shell discarded after selecting these edible, wide material sources, without the need to cost, also can reach the object of twice laid simultaneously.
Step 2 of the present invention) in kraft paper bag surface indicate the Wheat And Barley seed title, the weight that load, thus to mix up when avoiding the later stage to use.
The ground floor shell ash thickness spread bottom pithos in step 3) of the present invention is about 20cm.
In step 3) of the present invention, the first interlayer and the second interlayer are laid by newspaper and are formed, and newspaper is simple and easy to get, kraft paper bag and shell ash can be isolated again simultaneously.
In step 3) of the present invention, second layer shell ash thickness is about 20cm.The ground floor that the present invention is arranged and second layer shell ash adopt such thickness, can play the objects such as desinsection, protection against the tide, protection Wheat And Barley seed.
In described step 3), after barley seed or wheat seed load pithos, indicate the access time on pithos surface.
Wheat And Barley plant seed store method of the present invention, adopt shell ash to preserve Wheat And Barley seed, can keep seed vitality for 10 years, period is without any need for the expense such as labour, electric power, both energy-conservation, effective, safety, environmental protection again.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
The present invention discloses a kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed, and described store method comprises the following steps:
1) shell of drying is put into baking box, at 100-150 DEG C, heat 2-2.5 hour, until color bleaches, stop heating, naturally obtain shell ash after cooling;
2) barley seed or a wheat seed point different cultivars are respectively charged in kraft paper bag, sealing;
3) bottom pithos, spread the shell ash that ground floor is prepared by step 1), and then lay the first interlayer, first interlayer puts into step 2) kraft paper bag that seals, the second interlayer is laid above kraft paper bag, the shell ash that the second layer prepared by step 1) is covered outward at the second interlayer, first interlayer and the second interlayer coordinate isolation kraft paper bag and shell ash, and interlayer fills shell ash outward completely, seal with annular groove of finally making pottery.
3) bottom pithos, spread the shell ash that ground floor is prepared by step 1), and then lay the first interlayer, first interlayer puts into step 2) kraft paper bag that seals, the second interlayer is laid above kraft paper bag, the shell ash that the second layer prepared by step 1) is covered outward, seal with annular groove of finally making pottery at the second interlayer.
Embodiment 1
Spread 2 layers of newspaper in pithos bottom, each 5 bags of the Wheat And Barley seed packed by brown paper, overlay on newspaper, and then spread 3 layers of newspaper, finally by airtight for the shutoff of cylinder mouth.
Embodiment 2
Spread ash to be about 20cm thick in pithos bottom, and ash is spread 2 layers of newspaper, and each 5 bags of the Wheat And Barley seed packed by brown paper, overlay on newspaper, and then spread 3 layers of newspaper, repave the ash that about 20cm is thick, finally by airtight for the shutoff of cylinder mouth.
Embodiment 3
With a closed box, 2 layers of newspaper are spread in bottom, and each 5 bags of the Wheat And Barley seed packed by brown paper, overlay on newspaper, and then spread 3 layers of newspaper, build box, the storage layer being positioned over subzero 5 degrees centigrade of refrigerator is preserved.
Embodiment 4
1) shell of drying is put into baking box, at 100-150 DEG C, heat 2-2.5 hour, color bleaches, and stops heating, naturally obtains shell ash after cooling;
2) barley seed and wheat seed point different cultivars are respectively charged in different kraft paper bags, fill 5 bags respectively, sealing;
3) bottom pithos, spread ground floor be about the thick shell ash of 20cm, and then lay 2 layers of newspaper, step 2 put into by newspaper) kraft paper bag that seals, 3 layers of newspaper are re-layed above kraft paper bag, be covered with the shell ash of about 20cm outward again at newspaper, newspaper is by kraft paper bag and the isolation of shell ash, and newspaper fills shell ash outward completely, finally will to make pottery seal with annular groove, to indicate the access time on pithos surface.
Second day of the seed treatment of embodiment 1-4, has carried out germination test by above-mentioned Wheat And Barley seed, respectively to compare as the contrast of above-mentioned 4 embodiments.Above-mentioned 4 embodiments, every 2 years, are namely got each bag of Wheat And Barley seed and are carried out germination test.All repeat 3 times, the experimental result of embodiment 1-4 is as shown in table 1.
In process of the test, refrigerator all suffers the power-off of 2 ~ 4 times every year, average power-off time 12 hours; When the 5th year, refrigerator breaks down, and the box of stored seed is moved to another refrigerator immediately and continued to store.
As shown in table 1, after storing through 10 years, not there is difference with the percentage of seedgermination put at first in the percentage of seedgermination that shell ash pithos stores, namely maintains original germinating capacity; And put into ash in pithos and store and do not put into ash and to store and the seed of refrigerator storage loses germinating capacity all.Wherein the Wheat And Barley seed that ash stores do not put into by pithos, and when storing 2 years, germinating capacity just starts remarkable decline, has lost whole germinating capacity when being stored into 4 years; The Wheat And Barley seed that ash stores put into by pithos, and when storing 6 years, germinating capacity is most of loses, and has lost whole germinating capacity when being stored into 8 years; The Wheat And Barley seed of refrigerator storage, when storing 8 years, germination rate is lost in a large number, total loss when 10 years.The above results shows, the effect that shell ash pithos stores Wheat And Barley seed is best, both energy-conservation, effective, safety, environmental protection again.
Table 1 is the experimental result (unit: %) of embodiment 1-4
Claims (6)
1. a store method for barley seed or wheat seed, is characterized in that: described store method comprises the following steps:
1) shell of drying is put into baking box, at 100-150 DEG C, heat 2-2.5 hour, until color bleaches, stop heating, naturally obtain shell ash after cooling;
2) a barley seed point different cultivars is respectively charged in kraft paper bag, or a wheat seed point different cultivars is respectively charged in kraft paper bag, sealing;
3) bottom pithos, spread the shell ash that ground floor is prepared by step 1), and then lay the first interlayer, first interlayer puts into step 2) kraft paper bag that seals, the second interlayer is laid above kraft paper bag, the shell ash that the second layer prepared by step 1) is covered outward at the second interlayer, first interlayer and the second interlayer coordinate isolation kraft paper bag and shell ash, and interlayer fills shell ash outward completely, seal with annular groove of finally making pottery;
Described first interlayer and the second interlayer are laid by newspaper and are formed.
2. the store method of barley seed according to claim 1 or wheat seed, is characterized in that: the shell in described step 1) comprises oyster shell, flower clam shell, abalone shells or river-snail sheil.
3. the store method of barley seed according to claim 1 or wheat seed, is characterized in that: described step 2) in kraft paper bag surface indicate the Wheat And Barley seed title that loads and weight.
4. the store method of barley seed according to claim 1 or wheat seed, is characterized in that: the ground floor shell ash thickness spread bottom pithos in described step 3) is 20cm.
5. the store method of barley seed according to claim 1 or wheat seed, is characterized in that: in described step 3), second layer shell ash thickness is 20cm.
6. the store method of barley seed according to claim 1 or wheat seed, is characterized in that: in described step 3), after barley seed or wheat seed load pithos, indicates the access time on pithos surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310632137.4A CN103843535B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | A kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310632137.4A CN103843535B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | A kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed |
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| CN103843535A CN103843535A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103843535B true CN103843535B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| CN201310632137.4A Active CN103843535B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | A kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538515A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-29 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of Stevia seed store method |
| CN109526413A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-29 | 袁米农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Simple storage method of barley seed |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2189596Y (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-02-15 | 济南复合包装印刷厂 | Paper-plastic composite seed packaging bag |
| CN101816230A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-09-01 | 福建农林大学 | Method for producing super-dry rice seeds |
| CN102484959A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 张黎华 | Preservation cultivation method for plant seed and crop seed |
| CN102630398A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-08-15 | 安顺纬度中药材种植有限公司 | Storage method for rhizoma pinelliae seeds |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2490251A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-24 | Exosect Ltd | Plant structure coating composition comprising wax |
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2013
- 2013-11-29 CN CN201310632137.4A patent/CN103843535B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2189596Y (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-02-15 | 济南复合包装印刷厂 | Paper-plastic composite seed packaging bag |
| CN101816230A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-09-01 | 福建农林大学 | Method for producing super-dry rice seeds |
| CN102484959A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 张黎华 | Preservation cultivation method for plant seed and crop seed |
| CN102630398A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-08-15 | 安顺纬度中药材种植有限公司 | Storage method for rhizoma pinelliae seeds |
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| CN103843535A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190222 Address after: 350000 Ancestral Hall of Dikou Village, Dikou Town, Jianou City, Nanping City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fujian Jianou Potian Grain and Oil Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 350000 Xindianpu Party, Jinan District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Crop Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences |