CN103843535A - Preserving method of barley seeds/wheat seeds - Google Patents
Preserving method of barley seeds/wheat seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN103843535A CN103843535A CN201310632137.4A CN201310632137A CN103843535A CN 103843535 A CN103843535 A CN 103843535A CN 201310632137 A CN201310632137 A CN 201310632137A CN 103843535 A CN103843535 A CN 103843535A
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- wheat
- shell
- interlayer
- kraft paper
- paper bag
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preserving method of barley seeds/wheat seeds. The preserving method comprises the following steps of (1) baking dry shells into shell ashes; (2) putting one kind /two kinds of the barley seeds or the wheat seeds into a kraft paper bag, and sealing the kraft paper bag; (3) paving a first layer of shell ashes at the bottom part of a ceramic cylinder, then paving a first separating layer, putting the kraft paper bag sealed in the step (2) on the first separating layer, paving a second separating layer on the kraft paper bag, covering the second separating layer with a second layer of shell ashes, separating the kraft paper bag from the shell ashes by a newspaper, fully filling the shell ashes outside the newspaper, and finally sealing an opening of the ceramic cylinder. According to the preserving method of the barley seeds/wheat seeds, disclosed by the invention, the barley seeds/wheat seeds are preserved by adopting the shell ashes, the seed viability can be maintained for 10 years, the costs for labor, electric power and the like are not needed during a storing period, and the preserving method is energy-saving, effective, safe and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the store method of plant seed, relate in particular to a kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed.
Background technology
Crops have formed different hereditary forms under different ecotopes, and the seed of crops is its genophore, are bionic material bases.Traditional Wheat And Barley seed generally adopts ash to preserve, although ash is easily obtained, generally can only preserve about 6 years.After 6 years, Wheat And Barley seed will start to lose germinating capacity.At present, conventional is Cryopreservation, after Wheat And Barley seed is wrapped, puts into refrigerator or refrigerator-freezer, so not only expends mass energy, and meets the faults such as power-off by chance, is easy to cause seed vigor to decline, even lose.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple, easy store method of row, the holding time is long, cost is low Wheat And Barley seed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed, and described store method comprises the following steps:
1) dry shell is put into baking box, at 100-150 ℃, heat 2-2.5 hour, until color bleaches, stop heating, obtain shell ash after naturally cooling;
2) barley seed or a wheat seed point different cultivars are respectively charged in kraft paper bag to sealing;
3) spread in pithos bottom the shell ash that ground floor is prepared by step 1), and then laying the first interlayer, on the first interlayer, put into step 2) sealing kraft paper bag, above kraft paper bag, lay the second interlayer, cover at the second interlayer the shell ash that the second layer is prepared by step 1) outward, the first interlayer and the second interlayer coordinate isolation kraft paper bag and shell ash, and interlayer is filled shell ash outward completely, the seal with annular groove of finally making pottery.
Store method of the present invention, not only simple, easy row, low consumption, efficient, safety, cost is low simultaneously.The shell ash that the present invention adopts, by eating rear discarded shell, by the method for step 1), is roasted into shell ash by shell, its wide material sources, and twice laid, not only solve environmental issue, and cost is low.
The present invention adopts shell ash to preserve Wheat And Barley seed, and shell ash not only has the effect of desinsection, meanwhile, and because of not CaCO of the main component in shell ash
3, due to Ca
2+cytoplasm to plant seed has stabilization, thereby can extend the holding time of plant seed.And existing Wheat And Barley seed is preserved the ash using because main component is K
2cO
3, due to K
-cytoplasm to plant seed there is no stabilization, and plant seed loses vigor, and the most of cytoplasm outer wall for plant seed of reason is damaged.So relatively existing ash store method, the present invention adopts shell ash to preserve Wheat And Barley seed to have obvious advantage.
The first interlayer that the present invention is used and the second interlayer can be by the isolation of plant seed and shell ash, are convenient to the later stage plant seed of taking.
The selected pithos opening of the present invention is less, and generally selecting opening diameter is the pithos of 13-20cm, stores but also be convenient to pithos is sealed thereby be not only convenient to seed.
Shell in step 1) of the present invention comprises oyster shell, flower clam shell, abalone shells or river-snail sheil etc., selects these edible rear discarded shells, and wide material sources without cost, also can reach the object of twice laid simultaneously.
Step 2 of the present invention) in kraft paper bag surface indicate the Wheat And Barley seed title, the weight that pack into, thereby while avoiding the later stage to use, mix up.
In step 3) of the present invention, the ground floor shell ash thickness of pithos bottom paving is 20cm left and right.
In step 3) of the present invention, the first interlayer and the second interlayer are laid and are formed by newspaper, and newspaper is simple and easy to get, simultaneously again can be by kraft paper bag and the isolation of shell ash.
In step 3) of the present invention, second layer shell ash thickness is 20cm left and right.The ground floor that the present invention arranges and second layer shell ash adopt such thickness, can play the objects such as desinsection, protection against the tide, protection Wheat And Barley seed.
In described step 3), barley seed or wheat seed pack into after pithos, indicate the access time on pithos surface.
Wheat And Barley plant seed store method of the present invention, adopts shell ash to preserve Wheat And Barley seed, can keep seed vitality for 10 years, during this time without any need for the expense such as labour, electric power, both energy-conservation, effective, safety, environmental protection again.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
The present invention discloses a kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed, and described store method comprises the following steps:
1) dry shell is put into baking box, at 100-150 ℃, heat 2-2.5 hour, until color bleaches, stop heating, obtain shell ash after naturally cooling;
2) barley seed or a wheat seed point different cultivars are respectively charged in kraft paper bag to sealing;
3) spread in pithos bottom the shell ash that ground floor is prepared by step 1), and then laying the first interlayer, on the first interlayer, put into step 2) sealing kraft paper bag, above kraft paper bag, lay the second interlayer, cover at the second interlayer the shell ash that the second layer is prepared by step 1) outward, the first interlayer and the second interlayer coordinate isolation kraft paper bag and shell ash, and interlayer is filled shell ash outward completely, the seal with annular groove of finally making pottery.
3) spread in pithos bottom the shell ash that ground floor is prepared by step 1), and then laying the first interlayer, on the first interlayer, put into step 2) sealing kraft paper bag, above kraft paper bag, lay the second interlayer, cover at the second interlayer the shell ash that the second layer is prepared by step 1) outward, the seal with annular groove of finally making pottery.
Embodiment 1
Spread 2 layers of newspaper in pithos bottom, by each the Wheat And Barley seed of brown paper packing 5 bags, overlay on newspaper, and then spread 3 layers of newspaper, finally by airtight the shutoff of cylinder mouth.
Embodiment 2
Spread the about 20cm of ash in pithos bottom thick, on ash, spread 2 layers of newspaper, by each the Wheat And Barley seed of brown paper packing 5 bags, overlay on newspaper, and then spread 3 layers of newspaper, repave the ash that about 20cm is thick, finally by airtight the shutoff of cylinder mouth.
Embodiment 3
With a closed box, 2 layers of newspaper are spread in bottom, by each the Wheat And Barley seed of brown paper packing 5 bags, overlay on newspaper, and then spread 3 layers of newspaper, build box, and the storage layer that is positioned over the subzero 5 degrees Celsius of left and right of refrigerator is preserved.
Embodiment 4
1) dry shell is put into baking box, at 100-150 ℃, heat 2-2.5 hour, color bleaches, and stops heating, obtains shell ash after naturally cooling;
2) barley seed and wheat seed point different cultivars are respectively charged in different kraft paper bags, fill respectively 5 bags, sealing;
3) spread in pithos bottom the shell ash that the about 20cm of ground floor is thick, and then 2 layers of newspaper of laying, on newspaper, put into step 2) sealing kraft paper bag, above kraft paper bag, re-lay 3 layers of newspaper, be covered with the shell ash of about 20cm outward at newspaper, newspaper is by kraft paper bag and the isolation of shell ash again, and newspaper is filled shell ash outward completely, the seal with annular groove of finally making pottery, indicates the access time on pithos surface.
Second day of the seed treatment of embodiment 1-4, has carried out respectively germination test by above-mentioned Wheat And Barley seed, to compare as the contrast of above-mentioned 4 embodiment.Above-mentioned 4 embodiment, every 2 years, get the each bag of Wheat And Barley seed and carry out germination test.All repeat 3 times, the experimental result of embodiment 1-4 is as shown in table 1.
In process of the test, refrigerator all suffers the power-off of 2～4 times every year, and average power-off time is about 12 hours; The 5th year time, refrigerator breaks down, and the box of stored seed is moved immediately to another refrigerator and continued to store.
As shown in table 1, after 10 years store, there is not difference in shell ash the pithos percentage of seedgermination storing and the percentage of seedgermination of putting at first, has kept original germinating capacity; All lose germinating capacity and put into ash storage in pithos with the seed of not putting into ash storage and refrigerator storage.Wherein pithos is not put into the Wheat And Barley seed that ash stores, and while storing 2 years, germinating capacity just starts remarkable decline, has lost whole germinating capacitys while being stored into 4 years; Pithos is put into the Wheat And Barley seed that ash stores, and while storing 6 years, germinating capacity is most of loses, and has lost whole germinating capacitys while being stored into 8 years; The Wheat And Barley seed of refrigerator storage, while storing 8 years, germination rate is lost in a large number, total loss 10 years time.The above results shows, it is best, both energy-conservation, effective that shell ash pithos stores the effect of Wheat And Barley seed, safety, environmental protection again.
Table 1 is the experimental result (unit: %) of embodiment 1-4
Claims (7)
1. a store method for Wheat And Barley seed, is characterized in that: described store method comprises the following steps:
1) dry shell is put into baking box, at 100-150 ℃, heat 2-2.5 hour, until color bleaches, stop heating, obtain shell ash after naturally cooling;
2) barley seed or a wheat seed point different cultivars are respectively charged in kraft paper bag to sealing;
3) spread in pithos bottom the shell ash that ground floor is prepared by step 1), and then laying the first interlayer, on the first interlayer, put into step 2) sealing kraft paper bag, above kraft paper bag, lay the second interlayer, cover at the second interlayer the shell ash that the second layer is prepared by step 1) outward, the first interlayer and the second interlayer coordinate isolation kraft paper bag and shell ash, and interlayer is filled shell ash outward completely, the seal with annular groove of finally making pottery.
2. the store method of Wheat And Barley seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shell in described step 1) comprises oyster shell, flower clam shell, abalone shells or river-snail sheil.
3. the store method of Wheat And Barley seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 2) in kraft paper bag surface indicate the Wheat And Barley seed title and the weight that pack into.
4. the store method of Wheat And Barley seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 3), the ground floor shell ash thickness of pithos bottom paving is 20cm.
5. the store method of Wheat And Barley seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 3), the first interlayer and the second interlayer are laid and formed by newspaper.
6. the store method of Wheat And Barley seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 3), second layer shell ash thickness is 20cm.
7. the store method of Wheat And Barley seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 3), barley seed or wheat seed pack into after pithos, indicates the access time on pithos surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310632137.4A CN103843535B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | A kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310632137.4A CN103843535B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | A kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103843535A true CN103843535A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103843535B CN103843535B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310632137.4A Active CN103843535B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | A kind of store method of Wheat And Barley seed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538515A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-29 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of Stevia seed store method |
| CN109526413A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-29 | 袁米农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Simple storage method of barley seed |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2189596Y (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-02-15 | 济南复合包装印刷厂 | Paper-plastic composite seed packaging bag |
| CN101816230A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-09-01 | 福建农林大学 | Method for producing super-dry rice seeds |
| CN102484959A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 张黎华 | Preservation cultivation method for plant seed and crop seed |
| CN102630398A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-08-15 | 安顺纬度中药材种植有限公司 | Storage method for rhizoma pinelliae seeds |
| WO2012143680A2 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-26 | Exosect Limited | Coating composition for plant structures |
-
2013
- 2013-11-29 CN CN201310632137.4A patent/CN103843535B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2189596Y (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-02-15 | 济南复合包装印刷厂 | Paper-plastic composite seed packaging bag |
| CN101816230A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-09-01 | 福建农林大学 | Method for producing super-dry rice seeds |
| CN102484959A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 张黎华 | Preservation cultivation method for plant seed and crop seed |
| WO2012143680A2 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-26 | Exosect Limited | Coating composition for plant structures |
| CN102630398A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-08-15 | 安顺纬度中药材种植有限公司 | Storage method for rhizoma pinelliae seeds |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538515A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-29 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of Stevia seed store method |
| CN109526413A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-29 | 袁米农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Simple storage method of barley seed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103843535B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190222 Address after: 350000 Ancestral Hall of Dikou Village, Dikou Town, Jianou City, Nanping City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fujian Jianou Potian Grain and Oil Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 350000 Xindianpu Party, Jinan District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Crop Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences |