CN106106307A - A kind of ecological fish shelter of gabion construction waste - Google Patents
A kind of ecological fish shelter of gabion construction waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106106307A CN106106307A CN201610780490.0A CN201610780490A CN106106307A CN 106106307 A CN106106307 A CN 106106307A CN 201610780490 A CN201610780490 A CN 201610780490A CN 106106307 A CN106106307 A CN 106106307A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bait
- gabion
- fish shelter
- cell cube
- construction waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009246 food effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021471 food effect Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the ecological fish shelter of a kind of gabion construction waste, the gabion fish shelter cell cube above including one or two and bait throwing device, described gabion fish shelter cell cube includes net cage and construction waste implant, connected by fixed connection apparatus between gabion fish shelter cell cube described in two or more, described bait throwing device interconnects with described gabion fish shelter cell cube, leads to the gap between gabion fish shelter cell cube described in described gabion fish shelter cell cube inside and/or two or more.The ecological fish shelter of the gabion construction waste of the present invention, simple in construction, assemble flexibly, be capable of modular assembling, it is easy to batch throw in, easy construction, it is easy to later period maintenance and cleaning, it is possible to uniformly added by bait between each gabion fish shelter cell cube inside and gabion fish shelter cell cube, provide more preferable environment and more diversified vivosphere for aquatile, can well realize poly-fish function, can safeguard again and recover water ecological setting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ecological fish shelter of a kind of gabion construction waste, particularly relate to a kind of with gabion construction waste as fish
Reef monomer, assembles flexibly, conveniently disposes, it is possible to uniformly add bait, provide living environment preferably and space for aquatile
Ecological fish shelter.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of living standard, people are increasing to the consumption demand of marine product, therefore fishery practitioner
During the means having to drain the pond to get all the fish excessively are excavated, coastal water fishery resource, even emit more risk and go deep into off-lying sea, cause ocean
Ecology is seriously damaged, and fish production cost is greatly improved.Throw in artificial marine habitat, then can be to crack an above-mentioned difficult problem to provide one
The approach that bar is feasible.
Artificial marine habitat is to be manually placed in natural water area environment for repairing and optimize the structure of water area ecological environment.It
By suitably making and placing, breed and lure all kinds of marine organisms of collection, reaching to improve the purpose of water area ecological environment.
Build artificial marine habitat and not only the protection of fishery resources and the yield of increase marine product are had directly effect, and permissible
Improve waters cay ecosystem, improve the ecological environment, limit bottom trawler operation, protection waters living resources.Utilize artificial
The adsorption of algae, the filter food effect of fish shelter aufwuch, Artificial Reef Area of Zhongshan City large number of biological are ingested to red tide triggering factor by fish shelter
Inhibitory action and concrete prefabricated reefs hinder the mechanism such as the organic release in seabed, it is possible to decrease body eutrophication journey
Degree, plays the effectiveness purified water.
Notification number a kind of tree-like artificial marine habitat that has been the patent disclosure of CN104221972A, is characterized in that: artificial marine habitat by
Pedestal, trunk, pole, suspension strop, polyethylene clusters composition；Tree-like artificial marine habitat is arranged on bottom water body in lake, and 30-50 is
One group, make artificial marine habitat become artificial forest under water, for fish and shrimp provide hidden, perch, forage place, fish and shrimp cultivation effect show
Write；Polyethylene clusters or the adherance of viscous roes, play an important role to incubation rate, the increase fish and shrimp quantity of raising fish roe.
But, this fish shelter throws in inconvenience, and later stage cleaning is difficult in maintenance, is difficult to recycling.And this fish shelter cannot be the most effective
Add bait, poly-fish effect is under some influence.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of assembling deployment flexible, convenient, it is possible to uniformly add the ecological fish shelter of bait.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals: the ecological fish shelter of the gabion construction waste of the present invention,
The gabion fish shelter cell cube above including one or two and bait throwing device, described gabion fish shelter cell cube includes net cage
With construction waste implant, connected by fixed connection apparatus between gabion fish shelter cell cube described in two or more, described bait
Throwing device interconnects with described gabion fish shelter cell cube, leads to described gabion fish shelter cell cube inside and/or two or more
Gap between described gabion fish shelter cell cube.
Preferably, described net cage is made up of six mesh sheet splicings, and described mesh sheet is formed by knit-mesh, and described mesh sheet has
Mesh.
Preferably, described construction waste implant is the construction waste of particle diameter 10-25cm.
Preferably, described bait throwing device includes bait holder and bait material conveying tube, and described bait holder is funnel-form,
Float on the water surface, described bait material conveying tube include bait conveying main and bait conveying arm, described bait conveying main with
Connecting at described bait holder minimum point, and connect with described bait conveying arm, described bait conveying arm includes that atresia is general
Logical bait conveying arm, end porose bait conveying arm and porous bait conveying arm.
Preferably, described bait holder is demountable structure, and it is cursory that described bait conveying main connects.
Preferably, described atresia common bait conveying arm is the tubular structure of opening, and the porose bait of described end carries
Arm is tree, end tube wall offers bait and throws in hole, and described porous bait conveying arm is inverted " t " font knot
Structure, bottom tube wall offers bait and throws in hole.
Preferably, described gabion fish shelter cell cube uses triangle disposition stack manner.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
Compared with prior art, the gabion construction waste ecological fish shelter of the present invention, simple in construction, assemble flexibly, Neng Goushi
Existing modular assembling, it is simple to batch is thrown in, easy construction, it is simple to later period maintenance and cleaning.Bait throwing device ensure that
Bait uniformly adds between each gabion fish shelter cell cube inside and gabion fish shelter cell cube, provides more preferable ring for aquatile
Border and more diversified vivosphere, can well realize poly-fish function, can safeguard again and recover water ecological setting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is ecological fish shelter cellular construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that ecological fish shelter cellular construction launches schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is ecological fish shelter unit filler schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is bait throwing device schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is ecological fish shelter general arrangement schematic.
Wherein, 1: gabion fish shelter cell cube；2: net cage；3, construction waste implant；
4, bait throwing device；41, bait holder；42, bait conveying main；43, bait conveying arm；44, atresia is general
Logical bait conveying arm；45, end porose bait conveying arm；46, porous bait conveying arm；47, cursory.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the present invention, below in conjunction with preferred embodiments and drawings, the present invention is done further
Bright.Parts similar in accompanying drawing are indicated with identical reference.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is concrete below
The content described is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Seeing accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 5, the ecological fish shelter of the gabion construction waste of the present invention includes: more than one or two
Gabion fish shelter cell cube 1 and bait throwing device 4, described gabion fish shelter cell cube 1 includes net cage 2 and construction waste implant
3, connected by fixed connection apparatus between gabion fish shelter cell cube 1 described in two or more, described bait throwing device 4 is with described
Gabion fish shelter cell cube 1 interconnects, and leads to gabion fish shelter described in described gabion fish shelter cell cube 1 inside and/or two or more
Gap between cell cube 1.
Specifically, described gabion fish shelter cell cube 1 is box-structure, malleable low by improved corrosion, high intensity, tool
The steel wire of carbon steel wire or cladding PVC uses the wire side of machinery braiding to be made.The mild steel wire diameter root used
Different according to engineering design requirements, it is typically in the range of between 2.0-4.0mm.
It is further preferred that see accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, described net cage 2 is made up of the splicing of six mesh sheet, described mesh sheet by
Knit-mesh forms, and described mesh sheet has mesh.
Specifically, described net cage 2 is made up of, including 2 square bottom surface 21 and end face 22 six mesh sheet splicings；4 long
Square surrounding's wire side 23.The edge line of described mesh sheet is a diameter ofIn-house network filament diameter isThe length of the stranded part of two-wire
Degree, more than or equal to 50mm, is not damaged with the coat of metal and PVC coating ensureing stranded part steel wire.Described mesh is limit
The regular hexagon of long 30mm, each wire side usesColligation silk is fixed, and forms the body structure of opening, carries for loading fish reef material
For space.
It is further preferred that see accompanying drawing 3, described construction waste implant is the construction waste of particle diameter 10-25cm.
Specifically, described box house loads through the building repeatedly sorting, smashing to pieces the 10-25cm particle diameter with matting
Waste material, is compacted after filling.Require that the stone selecting different-grain diameter is filled also dependent on specific design, use after fillingColligation
Silk capping.Concrete and steel material in construction waste are a kind of preferably artificial reef material.Concrete for making is easy, by force
Spend；Steel material is sturdy and durable, and service life is long, incorporates the iron ion in water and can attract substantial amounts of biological attachment, thus
Produce good ecological benefits.
It is further preferred that see accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5, described bait throwing device 4 includes that bait holder 41 and bait are defeated
Sending pipe, described bait holder 41, in funnel-form, floats on the water surface, and described bait material conveying tube includes bait conveying main 42 and bait
Material conveying arm 43, described bait conveying main 42 is connected at described bait holder 41 minimum point, and carries with described bait
Arm 43 connects, and described bait conveying arm 43 includes atresia common bait conveying arm 44, end porose bait conveying arm
45 and porous bait conveying arm 46.
Specifically, bait holder 41 manually adds bait, in action of gravity after bait entrance bait conveying main 42
Lower entrance and bait conveying arm 43, be assigned in each space via with bait conveying arm 43.This bait throwing device can
With avoid bait in water without restriction distance fall to retrodeviating from fish shelter, bait is allocated in accurately, uniformly each empty
In, thus strengthen the fish shelter captivation to the shoal of fish.
It is further preferred that see accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5, described bait holder 41 is demountable structure, and described bait carries
Cursory 47 are connected on main 42.
Bait holder is demountable structure, it is possible to float on the water surface after preventing bait from adding always.Cursory ensure that
Bait conveying main swims on the water surface always, and can determine fish shelter position.
It is further preferred that described atresia common bait conveying arm 44 is the tubular structure of opening, described end is porose
Bait conveying arm 45 is tree, end tube wall offers bait and throws in hole, and described porous bait conveying arm 46 is
Inverted " t " character form structure, bottom tube wall offers bait and throws in hole.
Specifically, seeing accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5, described atresia common bait conveying arm 44 is the tubular structure of opening, and
Connect with described bait conveying main 42, it is possible to bait is transferred to regional；Described end porose bait conveying arm 45
For tree, it is possible to be directly communicated to the space between described gabion fish shelter cell cube 1, or insert described gabion by mesh
Fish shelter cell cube 1 is internal, described end porose bait conveying arm 45 end tube wall offers bait and throws in hole, it is possible to by bait
The gap described in described gabion fish shelter cell cube 1 inside and/or two or more between gabion fish shelter cell cube 1 rendered to by material；Institute
Stating porous bait conveying arm 46 is inverted " t " character form structure, it is possible to be directly communicated to the sky between described gabion fish shelter cell cube 1
Gap, or it is suspended at described gabion fish shelter cell cube 1 top, described porous bait conveying arm 46 bottom tube wall offers bait
Hole thrown in by material, it is possible to bait is rendered to gabion fish uniformly described in described gabion fish shelter cell cube 1 inside and/or two or more
Gap between reef cell cube 1.
It is further preferred that described gabion fish shelter cell cube 1 uses triangle disposition stack manner.
Specifically, seeing accompanying drawing 5, the ecological fish shelter of the gabion construction waste of the present embodiment, 9 gabion fish shelters are arranged in bottom
Cell cube, 4 gabion fish shelter cell cubes of intermediate arrangement, 1 gabion fish shelter cell cube of top layout, stack by triangle disposition, stone
Between cage fish shelter cell cube, spacing is 30-50cm.Connected by fixed connection apparatus between levels gabion fish shelter cell cube.Often
It is disposed with bait throwing device 4, including two end porose bait conveying arms 45 between two described gabion fish shelter cell cubes 1
The porous bait conveying arm 46 horizontal with one, described end porose bait conveying arm 45 inserts adjacent two by mesh
Described gabion fish shelter cell cube 1 is internal, is carried by bait and uniformly adds to the gabion fish shelter cell cube of both sides.Described many
The bait conveying horizontal gap between two described gabion fish shelter cell cubes 1 of arm 46, hole, by bait conveying and uniformly adds
Between two described gabion fish shelter cell cubes 1.For the described gabion fish shelter cell cube 1 at top, it is porose that an end is set
Bait conveying arm 45, it is possible to bait is added in gabion fish shelter cell cube, meanwhile, in gabion fish shelter cell cube 1 this described
Side arranges a porous bait conveying arm 46, it is possible to uniformly added by bait around gabion fish shelter cell cube.
This stack manner, it is possible to internal and gabion fish shelter cell cube and gabion fish shelter cell cube in gabion fish shelter cell cube
Between formed dual space, more conducively aquatile existence, advantageously form diversified poly-fish space.On the one hand, it is possible to protect
Hinder small-sized or young type aquatile to survive in safely inside gabion fish shelter cell cube, promote that its growth, breeding are with movable；Meanwhile,
Sufficient living environment and existence raw material is provided for large-scale aquatile again between gabion fish shelter cell cube and gabion fish shelter cell cube,
It is remarkably improved bio-diversity.Below it is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, it should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, it is also possible to make
Some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the ecological fish shelter of a gabion construction waste, it is characterised in that: include one or two above gabion fish shelter lists
Unit's body and bait throwing device, described gabion fish shelter cell cube includes net cage and construction waste implant, stone described in two or more
Being connected by fixed connection apparatus between cage fish shelter cell cube, described bait throwing device is mutual with described gabion fish shelter cell cube
Connect, lead to the gap between gabion fish shelter cell cube described in described gabion fish shelter cell cube inside and/or two or more.
The ecological fish shelter of gabion construction waste the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described net cage is by six mesh sheet
Splicing composition, described mesh sheet is formed by knit-mesh, and described mesh sheet has mesh.
The ecological fish shelter of gabion construction waste the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described construction waste implant
Construction waste for particle diameter 10-25cm.
The ecological fish shelter of gabion construction waste the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bait throwing device bag
Including bait holder and bait material conveying tube, described bait holder is funnel-form, floats on the water surface, and described bait material conveying tube includes bait
Material conveying main and bait conveying arm, described bait conveying main is connected at described bait holder minimum point, and with described
Bait conveying arm connection, described bait conveying arm includes atresia common bait conveying arm, the conveying of end porose bait
Pipe and porous bait carry arm.
The ecological fish shelter of gabion construction waste the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described bait holder is removable
Unloading structure, it is cursory that described bait conveying main connects.
The ecological fish shelter of gabion construction waste the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the common bait of described atresia is defeated
The tubular structure sending arm to be opening, described end porose bait conveying arm is tree, and end tube wall offers bait
Hole thrown in by material, and described porous bait conveying arm is inverted " t " character form structure, bottom tube wall offers bait and throws in hole.
The ecological fish shelter of gabion construction waste the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described gabion fish shelter cell cube
Use triangle disposition stack manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610780490.0A CN106106307A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of ecological fish shelter of gabion construction waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610780490.0A CN106106307A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of ecological fish shelter of gabion construction waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106106307A true CN106106307A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57273413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610780490.0A Pending CN106106307A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of ecological fish shelter of gabion construction waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106106307A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111513011A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-11 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled fish reef structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH077412U (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-02-03 | 弘毅 岡上 | Fish reef made from waste concrete |
| JP2000279050A (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-10 | Fukuoka Kanaami Kogyo Kk | Fishing bank made of wire net |
| KR200227406Y1 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2001-06-15 | 농업기반공사 | The artificial fishing plants utilizing the boxes including stones |
| KR200271842Y1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2002-04-12 | 한국자원재생공사 | Deep sea artificial reef using agricultural waste vinyl |
| CN102094406A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-06-15 | 东南大学 | Fish reef porous concrete prefabricated block |
| CN202819293U (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-03-27 | 大连中南维拓资源与环境技术研究有限公司 | Combined type fishing reef |
| CN103478034A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Square cage type artificial fish reef for shell proliferation |
| CN204482724U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-22 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | A kind of solid netted artificial fish shelter |
| CN204888355U (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-23 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | Can fix a point to distribute artificial fish reef of bait |
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-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610780490.0A patent/CN106106307A/en active Pending
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| JP2000279050A (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-10 | Fukuoka Kanaami Kogyo Kk | Fishing bank made of wire net |
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|---|
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111513011A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-11 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled fish reef structure |
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