CN108112521A - A kind of multiple field artificial marine habitat - Google Patents
A kind of multiple field artificial marine habitat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108112521A CN108112521A CN201711218751.0A CN201711218751A CN108112521A CN 108112521 A CN108112521 A CN 108112521A CN 201711218751 A CN201711218751 A CN 201711218751A CN 108112521 A CN108112521 A CN 108112521A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reefs
- fish
- communicating pipe
- strut
- suspension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001596950 Larimichthys crocea Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000347391 Umbrina cirrosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/75—Artificial fishing banks or reefs floating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/78—Arrangements for sinking or mooring thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multiple field artificial marine habitats, it is intended to which it is single to solve artificial marine habitat function, and after seabed is sunk in fish shelter dispensing, position distribution is more dispersed, is unfavorable for the aggregation life of the shoal of fish, and fish shelter cannot provide the deficiency of bait to the shoal of fish.The invention includes several fish shelter units to form a circle, what fish shelter unit included being connected in turn sinks to the bottom reefs and two suspension reefs, floating body is respectively connected between two suspension reefs and on the suspension reefs of top, several communicating pipes are uniformly installed on suspension reefs outer wall, communicating pipe is obliquely installed outwardly from top to bottom, it connects pipe outer wall and is equipped with several article putting grooves, seaweed spore is placed in article putting groove, communicating pipe lower ending opening position is hinged with end cap, communicating pipe, lower end was equipped with positioning seat, /V strut is hinged on external face, /V strut lower end is equipped with buffering ball, buffering ball is connected on positioning seat, connecting stay wire on /V strut, bracing wire lower end connects solid bait, bait is placed in communicating pipe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish shelter, more specifically, it relates to a kind of multiple field artificial marine habitat.
Background technology
Zhoushan is the important fishing ground in China, once abounds with the precious marine products such as Larimichthys crocea, spotted maigre, in recent years due to environmental pollution,
Transition is caught, and the marine eco-environment is destroyed, and the fish such as Larimichthys crocea, spotted maigre are difficult into fishing season.To be detained protection Larimichthys crocea, Huang
The buoyant eggs such as aunt fish improve juvenile fish survival rate, are proliferated fishery resources, to big marine dispensing artificial marine habitat.Artificial marine habitat can change
Kind marine ecosystem environment builds the good environment that marine organisms inhabit, breeding, growth, forage and the field for sheltering enemy is provided for fish
Institute, therefore the dispensing of artificial marine habitat plays an important role to the development of sea fishery, but many fish shelters used now, work(
Can be single, after seabed is sunk in fish shelter dispensing, position distribution is more dispersed, is unfavorable for the aggregation life of the shoal of fish, moreover, fish shelter cannot
Bait is provided to the shoal of fish, is unfavorable for inhabiting for the shoal of fish.
The content of the invention
The present invention overcomes artificial marine habitat function is single, after seabed is sunk in fish shelter dispensing, position distribution is more dispersed, unfavorable
It lives in the aggregation of the shoal of fish, moreover, fish shelter cannot provide bait to the shoal of fish, is unfavorable for the deficiency inhabited of the shoal of fish, provides one
Kind multiple field artificial marine habitat, it is vdiverse in function, and fish shelter dispensing forms a circle after sinking to seabed, and position distribution is concentrated, and is conducive to fish
The aggregation life of group moreover, fish shelter can also provide bait to the shoal of fish, is conducive to inhabiting for the shoal of fish.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of multiple field artificial marine habitat, including enclosing
Into several fish shelter units of a circle, what fish shelter unit included being connected in turn sinks to the bottom reefs and two suspension reefs, and two is outstanding
Floating body is respectively connected between floating reefs and on the suspension reefs of top, sinks to the bottom to be equipped on reefs and suspension reefs and inhabites chamber,
Several and the communicating pipe inhabited chamber and connected on suspension reefs outer wall are uniformly installed, are set from top to bottom towards outer incline communicating pipe
It puts, connection pipe outer wall is equipped with several article putting grooves, is placed with seaweed spore in article putting groove, communicating pipe lower ending opening position is hinged with
End cap, communicating pipe lower end be equipped with positioning seat, be hinged with /V strut on external face, /V strut lower end is equipped with buffering
Ball, buffering ball are connected on positioning seat, connecting stay wire on /V strut, and connection solid bait in bracing wire lower end is placed in communicating pipe
There is bait.
Artificial marine habitat surrounds a fish shelter group by multiple fish shelter units, makes fish shelter unit integrated distribution.Artificial marine habitat is put into
Behind sea, sink to the bottom reefs and sink to seabed, suspension reefs floating body buoyancy low suspension in the seawater.Sea in article putting groove
Algae spore starts to grow, and seaweed is covered with suspension reefs after growing up, while the fish shelter group surrounded forms a larger protection place,
One is provided to the shoal of fish larger to inhabit, breed place.The end cap for being hinged on communicating pipe lower end is connected to bracing wire, and under bracing wire
End connection solid bait, solid bait can attract the shoal of fish, and after fish, which holds in the month, fixes bait travelling, bracing wire is pulled, bracing wire warp
/V strut lower end can be pulled out by crossing after repeatedly pulling, so that /V strut loses the support limit effect to end cap,
End cap downwardly turns under the effect of gravity, and is placed on the whereabouts of the bait in communicating pipe, and abundant food is provided to the shoal of fish, is had
Aggregation beneficial to the shoal of fish is inhabited, bred, and the shoal of fish can also be swum by communicating pipe lower end into inhabiting intracavitary.Sink to the bottom reefs and two
Suspension reefs forms three layers of fish shelter group, can provide habitat to live in the different sea water advanced shoals of fish.This multiple field people
Work fish shelter is vdiverse in function, and fish shelter dispensing forms a circle after sinking to seabed, and position distribution is concentrated, and is conducive to the aggregation life of the shoal of fish,
Moreover, fish shelter can also provide bait to the shoal of fish, be conducive to inhabiting for the shoal of fish.
Preferably, several discharging pores penetrated into communicating pipe are equipped with close to lower end position in connection pipe outer wall.
Before end cap is opened, bait is slowly dropped out by the pore that discharges and traps the shoal of fish, and food is provided to the shoal of fish.
Preferably, communicating pipe lower end inner wall is equipped with limited block, end cap is connected on limited block, /V strut and end cap
Articulated position is close to limited block.The /V of end cap is convenient in the setting of limited block.
Preferably, /V strut lower end is connected with to position the positioning sleeve of buffering ball, buffering ball and /V strut it
Between buffer spring is installed.The setting of buffer spring makes the buffering ball for being connected to /V strut lower end be connected on positioning seat more
It is steady reliable.
Several radial direction inserted links are set on reefs outer wall preferably, sinking to the bottom.Sea-floor relief is various, and the setting of radial direction inserted link is favourable
In the gentle support for sinking to the bottom reefs.
Preferably, being all connected with netting between the floating body of same layer and between the suspension reefs of same layer, netting includes
Inner ring rope, outer ring rope, footpath rope, fish shelter unit are connected on the rope of outer ring, and footpath rope is radially connected between fish shelter unit and inner ring rope.
The setting of netting makes the floating body of same layer and the suspension reefs of same layer link together, and attached convenient for the growth of seaweed
It, is conducive to inhabiting for the shoal of fish.
Preferably, sinking to the bottom reefs in spherical concrete structure, suspension reefs is in the cylindrical-shaped structure of plastic material.It is spherical
Concrete sinks to the bottom that fish shelter support is steady reliable, and plastic cylinder shape suspension reefs is light-weight, and floating effect is good.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Multiple field artificial marine habitat is vdiverse in function, and fish shelter dispensing is sunk to
It forming a circle behind seabed, position distribution is concentrated, and is conducive to the aggregation life of the shoal of fish, moreover, fish shelter can also provide bait to the shoal of fish,
Be conducive to inhabiting for the shoal of fish.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the fish shelter unit of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view of the present invention；
In figure：1st, fish shelter unit, 2, sink to the bottom reefs, 3, suspension reefs, 4, floating body, 5, inhabit chamber, 6, communicating pipe, 7, article putting groove,
8th, seaweed spore, 9, end cap, 10, positioning seat, 11, /V strut, 12, buffering ball, 13, bracing wire, 14, solid bait, 15, bait
Material, 16, discharging pore, 17, limited block, 18, radial direction inserted link, 19, inner ring rope, 20, outer ring rope, 21, footpath rope.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and with reference to attached drawing, technical scheme is further described specifically：
Embodiment：A kind of multiple field artificial marine habitat（Referring to attached drawing 1 to 3）, including several fish shelter units 1 to form a circle, fish
Reef unit includes passing sequentially through that drawstring links together sinks to the bottom 2 and two suspension reefs 3 of reefs, between two suspension reefs and on
Floating body 4 is respectively connected on the suspension reefs of side, sinks to the bottom to be equipped on reefs and suspension reefs and inhabites chamber 5, on suspension reefs outer wall
Several and the communicating pipe 6 inhabited chamber and connected uniformly are installed, are obliquely installed outwardly from top to bottom communicating pipe, are connected in pipe outer wall
Equipped with several article putting grooves 7, seaweed spore 8 is placed in article putting groove, communicating pipe lower ending opening position is hinged with end cap 9, communicating pipe
Lower end is equipped with positioning seat 10, and /V strut 11 is hinged on external face, and /V strut lower end is equipped with buffering ball 12, buffering
Ball is connected on positioning seat, connecting stay wire 13 on /V strut, and connection solid bait 14 in bracing wire lower end is placed with bait in communicating pipe
Material 15.It connects and is equipped with several discharging pores 16 penetrated into communicating pipe close to lower end position in pipe outer wall.In communicating pipe lower end
Wall is equipped with limited block 17, and end cap is connected on limited block, and /V strut is with end cap articulated position close to limited block./V strut
Lower end is connected with to position the positioning sleeve of buffering ball, and buffer spring is equipped between buffering ball and /V strut.Sink to the bottom reefs
Several radial direction inserted links 18 are set on outer wall.Netting is all connected between the floating body of same layer and between the suspension reefs of same layer, is restricted
Net includes inner ring rope 19, outer ring rope 20, footpath rope 21, and fish shelter unit is connected on the rope of outer ring, and footpath rope is radially connected in fish shelter unit
Between inner ring rope.Reefs is sunk to the bottom in spherical concrete structure, suspension reefs is in the cylindrical-shaped structure of plastic material.
Artificial marine habitat surrounds a fish shelter group by multiple fish shelter units, makes fish shelter unit integrated distribution.Artificial marine habitat is put into
Behind sea, sink to the bottom reefs and sink to seabed, suspension reefs floating body buoyancy low suspension in the seawater.Sea in article putting groove
Algae spore starts to grow, and seaweed is covered with suspension reefs after growing up, while the fish shelter group surrounded forms a larger protection place,
One is provided to the shoal of fish larger to inhabit, breed place.The end cap for being hinged on communicating pipe lower end is connected to bracing wire, and under bracing wire
End connection solid bait, solid bait can attract the shoal of fish, and after fish, which holds in the month, fixes bait travelling, bracing wire is pulled, bracing wire warp
/V strut lower end can be pulled out by crossing after repeatedly pulling, so that /V strut loses the support limit effect to end cap,
End cap downwardly turns under the effect of gravity, and is placed on the whereabouts of the bait in communicating pipe, and abundant food is provided to the shoal of fish, is had
Aggregation beneficial to the shoal of fish is inhabited, bred, and the shoal of fish can also be swum by communicating pipe lower end into inhabiting intracavitary.Sink to the bottom reefs and two
Suspension reefs forms three layers of fish shelter group, can provide habitat to live in the different sea water advanced shoals of fish.This multiple field people
Work fish shelter is vdiverse in function, and fish shelter dispensing forms a circle after sinking to seabed, and position distribution is concentrated, and is conducive to the aggregation life of the shoal of fish,
Moreover, fish shelter can also provide bait to the shoal of fish, be conducive to inhabiting for the shoal of fish.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferable scheme of the present invention, and not the present invention is made in any form
Limitation also has other variants and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical solution recorded in claim.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of multiple field artificial marine habitat, it is characterized in that, including several fish shelter units to form a circle, fish shelter unit include according to
It is secondary link together sink to the bottom reefs and two suspension reefs, be respectively connected between two suspension reefs and on the suspension reefs of top
Floating body sinks to the bottom to be equipped on reefs and suspension reefs and inhabites chamber, and several are uniformly equipped on suspension reefs outer wall and inhabites chamber
The communicating pipe of connection, communicating pipe are obliquely installed outwardly from top to bottom, and connection pipe outer wall is equipped with several article putting grooves, is put in article putting groove
Be equipped with seaweed spore, communicating pipe lower ending opening position is hinged with end cap, communicating pipe lower end be equipped with positioning seat, cut with scissors on external face
/V strut is connected to, /V strut lower end is equipped with buffering ball, and buffering ball is connected on positioning seat, connects and draws on /V strut
Line, bracing wire lower end connection solid bait, is placed with bait in communicating pipe.
2. a kind of multiple field artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it connects in pipe outer wall close to lower end position
Equipped with several discharging pores penetrated into communicating pipe.
3. a kind of multiple field artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, communicating pipe, lower end inner wall was equipped with /V
Block, end cap are connected on limited block, and /V strut is with end cap articulated position close to limited block.
4. a kind of multiple field artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, /V strut lower end is connected with for fixed
The positioning sleeve of bit buffering ball is equipped with buffer spring between buffering ball and /V strut.
5. a kind of multiple field artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it sinks to the bottom and several radial directions is set on reefs outer wall
Inserted link.
6. a kind of multiple field artificial marine habitat according to claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that, the floating body of same layer
Between and the suspension reefs of same layer between be all connected with netting, netting includes inner ring rope, outer ring rope, footpath rope, and fish shelter unit connects
It is connected on the rope of outer ring, footpath rope is radially connected between fish shelter unit and inner ring rope.
7. a kind of multiple field artificial marine habitat according to claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that, reefs is sunk to the bottom in ball
Shape concrete structure, suspension reefs are in the cylindrical-shaped structure of plastic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711218751.0A CN108112521B (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Multilayer artificial fish reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711218751.0A CN108112521B (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Multilayer artificial fish reef |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108112521A true CN108112521A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
| CN108112521B CN108112521B (en) | 2020-01-14 |
Family
ID=62228001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711218751.0A Active CN108112521B (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Multilayer artificial fish reef |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108112521B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392797A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of artificial flexible fish shelter group's arrangement |
| CN112088818A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-18 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Intelligent umbrella-shaped artificial fish reef |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075925A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | A reef body suitable for marine algae and fishes |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711218751.0A patent/CN108112521B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075925A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | A reef body suitable for marine algae and fishes |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392797A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of artificial flexible fish shelter group's arrangement |
| CN109392797B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-04-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | Artificial flexible fish reef cluster arrangement mode |
| CN112088818A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-18 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Intelligent umbrella-shaped artificial fish reef |
| CN112088818B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2024-05-17 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Intelligent umbrella-shaped artificial fish reef |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108112521B (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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