CN106105710A - A kind of method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae - Google Patents
A kind of method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105710A CN106105710A CN201610515083.7A CN201610515083A CN106105710A CN 106105710 A CN106105710 A CN 106105710A CN 201610515083 A CN201610515083 A CN 201610515083A CN 106105710 A CN106105710 A CN 106105710A
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- Prior art keywords
- pennisetum hydridum
- rhizoma gastrodiae
- soil
- pennisetum
- hydridum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae, it is characterised in that said method comprising the steps of: (1) addressing reason soil；(2) bacterium material is prepared；(3) Armillaria mellea suspension is sprayed；(4) inoculation HuperzineA；(5) cultivating and managing.Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that method is simple, low cost；Pennisetum hydridum water holding capacity is strong, requires low to planting site shade density, and suitable kind of ground selects many, requires low to the water holding capacity of soil, and suitable kind of soil types is many；Output of Gastrodia elata is big.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting edible mushroom field, be specifically related to a kind of method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae (Gastrodia elata Blume) belongs to the orchid family (Orchidaceae) herbaceos perennial, has another name called red
Arrow, from female, solely shake sesame etc., its underground root stock is one of China's rare Chinese medicine, the medication history of existing more than 2,000 year.Modern
Scientific investigations showed that, Rhizoma Gastrodiae is rich in gastrodine, Gastrodigenin, Vanillin, protein, aminoacid and trace element, Qi Zhongtian
Fiber crops element is its primary efficacy composition with Gastrodigenin, is widely used to clinical treatment convulsion with spasms, numb limbs and tense tendons, headache dizzy
The diseases such as dizzy, neurasthenia, angioneurotic headache, apoplexy, cognitive disorder and brain atrophy are evident in efficacy.The quality of Rhizoma Gastrodiae i.e. has
Effective component content, yield and its growth conditions have close relationship, and the bacterium material being used as to produce Rhizoma Gastrodiae is to directly affect Rhizoma Gastrodiae to produce
One of key factor of amount and quality.Owing to Rhizoma Gastrodiae has high medical value, in recent years, market demand is increasing,
Its bacterium material of being relied on of plantation mostly is the plant of poky Fagaceae, it is impossible to meet the growing market demand, be
The sustainable development of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation industry is realized, in the urgent need to developing new bacterium material cheap and easy to get on the premise of preserving the ecological environment.
Pennisetum hydridum, also known as emperor's grass, bamboo of reaching the clouds, for grass family Pennisetum herbaceos perennial, plant is tall and big, the highest
4～5m, the highest 8m that grows to, growth is fast, and seedling is planted in training then can continue tiller 30～50 strain on the 2nd year with tiller 10～30 strain,
Many up to strain more than 100；Regeneration power is strong, can cradle fresh careless 5～6 times every year, and green forage yield is typically 18～25t/667m2,
What condition was good can reach 30t/667m2, hay yield is 3～8t/667m2.Pennisetum hydridum diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, drought-enduring resistance to lean
Lean performance is good, is currently used primarily in the aspects such as water and soil conservation, bioenergy and papermaking, there is not yet it and applies in Rhizoma Gastrodiae is planted
Report.
Chinese patent CN 104756707 A " a kind of method utilizing Ramulus Mori cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae " discloses and selects nothing to go mouldy
Mulberry branch, is crushed to the Ramulus Mori bits of soybean grain size, then puts in nutritional solution and soak 6-8 hour, by certain with pulverizer
Soaked Ramulus Mori is considered to be worth doing by ratio, wheat bran, rapeseed cake, brown sugar and Gypsum Fibrosum powder, the mixing of modified zeolite ball, add suitable quantity of water and mix thoroughly,
To culture medium for cultivating.The shortcoming of this patent is: using mulberry branch as one of nutritional labeling cultivating Rhizoma Gastrodiae culture medium, be only
Gastrodin cultivation culture medium adds a kind of new nutrient, the most fundamentally do not solve during Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation mediation Armillaria mellea with
The basswood problem that i.e. bacterium material is rare promoting Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth is interpenetrated between culture medium for cultivating；And drawing materials of Ramulus Mori depends on
The harvesting of Folium Mori, limits it to a certain extent and widely applies.
Chinese patent CN 103518609 A discloses " breeding method in a kind of Gastrodia source ", and described method includes as follows
Step: plantation, the management of bacterium bed in case, case is done on ground.The shortcoming of this patent is to arrange the ground of casing must select to shelter from heat or light being positioned at
The ground at place, is limited planting site point, to be planted simultaneously in casing, is limited plantation Space, Place
System, additionally bacterium material must select broad-leaved hardwood, these restrictive conditions make this implantation methods cannot large scale cultivating Gastrodia source, i.e.
Just can need to consume the cost of great number.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one and utilize Pennisetum hydridum to plant sky
The method of fiber crops, delays to, the regeneration capacity Pennisetum hydridum that impoverishment tolerant performance is good, diseases and insect pests resistance is strong strong, drought-enduring fast with growth
Solve the problem that current Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation bacterium material is rare, it is achieved its implant mass, increase a kind of new battalion for its planting soil simultaneously
Support element.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) addressing reason soil: select the soil without weed growth, water, dig (75-90) × (45-every 40-60cm
55)×(20-30)cm3Planting plant hole, spraying insecticide, dry in the air 5-7d；
(2) bacterium material is prepared: intercepted length is 80-85cm, and the Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole of a diameter of 3-5cm, on Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole
Cut the fish scale mouth that 4 trestle column are 4-6cm, clean ultraviolet sterilization after drying；
(3) Armillaria mellea suspension is sprayed: the Pennisetum hydridum bamboo that the kind plant hole surrounding dug in step (1) and step (2) have been gone out
Spray Armillaria mellea suspension on pole, Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole is positioned in kind of plant hole and fills Pennisetum hydridum in surrounding；
(4) inoculation HuperzineA: fill Nutrition Soil in Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole, then connect in Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole fish scale mouth position
Plant HuperzineA, cover with Nutrition Soil after hiding one layer of Pennisetum hydridum；
(5) cultivating and managing: periodically sprinkle Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media grows to Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
An embodiment wherein, the Pennisetum hydridum filled in above-mentioned steps (2) is the fresh grass of Pennisetum hydridum.
An embodiment wherein, the concentration of the Armillaria mellea suspension sprayed in above-mentioned steps (3) is 10-7-10-5。
An embodiment wherein, the preparation solution of the Armillaria mellea suspension sprayed in above-mentioned steps (3) is oxalic acid.
An embodiment wherein, the soil of above-mentioned steps (4) Middle nutrition soil can be sand.
An embodiment wherein, the one of which composition of above-mentioned steps (4) Middle nutrition soil is Pennisetum hydridum powder.
An embodiment wherein, the one of which composition of above-mentioned steps (4) Middle nutrition soil is Pennisetum hydridum powder, described emperor bamboo
The granularity of grass meal is 60-80um.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that method is simple, low cost；Pennisetum hydridum water holding capacity is strong, right
Planting site shade density requires low, and suitable kind of ground selects many, requires low to the water holding capacity of soil, and suitable kind of soil types is many；Rhizoma Gastrodiae produces
Amount is big.
Detailed description of the invention
For making those skilled in the art be better understood when technical scheme, below in conjunction with embodiment pair
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Experimental technique used in following embodiment if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Material used in following embodiment, reagent etc., if no special instructions, the most commercially obtain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) addressing reason soil: select the soil without weed growth, water, dig 75 × 45 × 20cm every 40cm3Plantation
Cave, spraying insecticide, dry in the air 5d；
(2) bacterium material is prepared: intercepted length is 80cm, the Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole of a diameter of 3cm, cuts 4 rows on Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole
Spacing is the fish scale mouth of 4cm, cleans ultraviolet sterilization after drying；
(3) Armillaria mellea is sprayed: spray on the Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole that the kind plant hole surrounding dug in step (1) and step (2) have been gone out
Spilling the concentration prepared by oxalic acid is 10-7Armillaria mellea suspension, Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole is positioned in kind of plant hole and surrounding fill
The fresh grass of Pennisetum hydridum；
(4) inoculation HuperzineA: fill the sandy Nutrition Soil containing 60um Pennisetum hydridum powder in Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole, then in emperor
Bamboo grass bamboo pole fish scale mouth position inoculation HuperzineA, covers with Nutrition Soil after hiding one layer of Pennisetum hydridum, plants Gastrodia the most altogether
Fiber crops 10kg；
(5) cultivating and managing: periodically sprinkle Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media grows to Rhizoma Gastrodiae.The Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber gross weight gathered is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) addressing reason soil: select the soil without weed growth, water, dig 82.5 × 50 × 25cm every 50cm3Kind
Plant hole, spraying insecticide, dry in the air 6d；
(2) bacterium material is prepared: intercepted length is 82.5cm, the Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole of a diameter of 4cm, cuts 4 on Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole
Trestle column is the fish scale mouth of 5cm, cleans ultraviolet sterilization after drying；
(3) Armillaria mellea is sprayed: spray on the Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole that the kind plant hole surrounding dug in step (1) and step (2) have been gone out
Spilling the concentration prepared by oxalic acid is 10-6Armillaria mellea suspension, Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole is positioned in kind of plant hole and surrounding fill
The fresh grass of Pennisetum hydridum；
(4) inoculation HuperzineA: fill the sandy Nutrition Soil containing 70um Pennisetum hydridum powder in Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole, then in emperor
Bamboo grass bamboo pole fish scale mouth position inoculation HuperzineA, covers with Nutrition Soil after hiding one layer of Pennisetum hydridum, plants Gastrodia the most altogether
Fiber crops 10kg；
(5) cultivating and managing: periodically sprinkle Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media grows to Rhizoma Gastrodiae.The Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber gross weight gathered is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) addressing reason soil: select the soil without weed growth, water, dig 90 × 55 × 30cm every 60cm3Plantation
Cave, spraying insecticide, dry in the air 7d；
(2) bacterium material is prepared: intercepted length is 85cm, the Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole of a diameter of 5cm, cuts 4 rows on Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole
Spacing is the fish scale mouth of 6cm, cleans ultraviolet sterilization after drying；
(3) Armillaria mellea is sprayed: spray on the Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole that the kind plant hole surrounding dug in step (1) and step (2) have been gone out
Spilling the concentration prepared by oxalic acid is 10-5Armillaria mellea suspension, Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole is positioned in kind of plant hole and surrounding fill
The fresh grass of Pennisetum hydridum；
(4) inoculation HuperzineA: fill the sandy Nutrition Soil containing 80um Pennisetum hydridum powder in Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole, then in emperor
Bamboo grass bamboo pole fish scale mouth position inoculation HuperzineA, covers with Nutrition Soil after hiding one layer of Pennisetum hydridum, plants Gastrodia the most altogether
Fiber crops 10kg；
(5) cultivating and managing: periodically sprinkle Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media grows to Rhizoma Gastrodiae.The Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber gross weight gathered is shown in Table 1.
The Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber gross weight that table 1 embodiment 1-3 is gathered
Above example is only several embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, other embodiment party all that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain on the premise of not making any creative work
Formula, broadly falls into the scope that the present invention is protected.
Claims (7)
1. the method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae, it is characterised in that said method comprising the steps of:
(1) addressing reason soil: select, without the soil of weed growth, to water, every 40-60cm dig one (75-90) × (45-55) ×
(20-30)cm3Planting plant hole, spraying insecticide, dry in the air 5-7d；
(2) bacterium material is prepared: intercepted length is 80-85cm, the Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole of a diameter of 3-5cm, cuts 4 rows on Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole
Spacing is the fish scale mouth of 4-6cm, cleans ultraviolet sterilization after drying；
(3) Armillaria mellea suspension is sprayed: on the Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole that the kind plant hole surrounding dug in step (1) and step (2) have been gone out
Spray Armillaria mellea suspension, Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole is positioned in kind of plant hole and fills Pennisetum hydridum in surrounding；
(4) inoculation HuperzineA: fill Nutrition Soil in Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole, then in inoculation sky, Pennisetum hydridum bamboo pole fish scale mouth position
Fiber crops plant fiber crops, cover with Nutrition Soil after hiding one layer of Pennisetum hydridum；
(5) cultivating and managing: periodically sprinkle Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media grows to Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
The method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fill in described step (2)
Pennisetum hydridum be the fresh grass of Pennisetum hydridum.
The method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that spray in described step (3)
The concentration of Armillaria mellea suspension be 10-7-10-5。
The method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Armillaria mellea suspension
Preparation solution is oxalic acid.
The method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (4) Middle nutrition
The soil of soil can be sand.
6. the method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described step
(4) the one of which composition of Middle nutrition soil is Pennisetum hydridum powder.
The method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described step (4) Middle nutrition
The one of which composition of soil is Pennisetum hydridum powder, and the granularity of described Pennisetum hydridum powder is 60-80um.
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| CN201610515083.7A CN106105710A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of method utilizing Pennisetum hydridum planting rhizoma gastrodiae |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107079695A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-22 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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| CN101180933A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-05-21 | 大方县九龙天麻开发有限公司 | Imitating wildness cultural technique for gastrodia elata |
| CN101699967A (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-05-05 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for cultivating edible fungi and medicinal fungi by utilizing fresh fungi grass |
| CN103947429A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-30 | 刘修文 | Black green or green black gastrodia elata cultivating method |
| CN105075592A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-25 | 青川县农村产业技术服务中心 | Wild-simulating gastrodia elata viridis and gastrodia elata glauca cultivating technology |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610515083.7A patent/CN106105710A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101180933A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-05-21 | 大方县九龙天麻开发有限公司 | Imitating wildness cultural technique for gastrodia elata |
| CN101699967A (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-05-05 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for cultivating edible fungi and medicinal fungi by utilizing fresh fungi grass |
| CN103947429A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-30 | 刘修文 | Black green or green black gastrodia elata cultivating method |
| CN105075592A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-25 | 青川县农村产业技术服务中心 | Wild-simulating gastrodia elata viridis and gastrodia elata glauca cultivating technology |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 张健: "《重庆市主推牧草栽培利用技术》", 31 March 2010 * |
| 高原: "皇竹草的特性及应用", 《畜牧兽医科技信息》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107079695A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-22 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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Address after: Nansha District Fengze road Guangzhou city Guangdong province 511458 No. 106 X1301-B437 Applicant after: Guangzhou poly injection General Technology Research Institute Co Ltd Address before: Nansha District Fengze road Guangzhou city Guangdong province 511458 No. 106 X1301-B437 Applicant before: GUANGZHOU JUZHU PATENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |