CN106105658A - A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of green vegetable four seasons crop rotation - Google Patents
A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of green vegetable four seasons crop rotation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106105658A CN106105658A CN201610483362.XA CN201610483362A CN106105658A CN 106105658 A CN106105658 A CN 106105658A CN 201610483362 A CN201610483362 A CN 201610483362A CN 106105658 A CN106105658 A CN 106105658A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- green vegetable
- insect pest
- insect
- controlling method
- seed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The insect pest preventing and controlling method of a kind of green vegetable four seasons crop rotation that the present invention proposes, select disease-resistant breeding by nursery stage and seed treatment, seedling stage control aphid, the whole ground phase carries out soil disinfection, apply fertilizer, sprayed boric fertilizer after field planting, trench digging row stain in time, insect uses fly net period occurred frequently, the method periodically cleaning rural area, obtain nuisanceless green vegetable, it is to avoid tradition is by the harm of deinsectization of spraying insecticide.Using this method plantation gained green vegetable environmental protection, non agricultural chemical residuum, taste is good, can meet consumer demand.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of green vegetable four seasons crop rotation.
Background technology
Green vegetable are Cruciferae, Btassica, the system of taproot.Stem is upright, and branch is less, plant height 30～90cm.Leaf alternate, point base
Leave and stem leaf two kinds.Basal leaf is undeveloped, sprawl growth, oval, has petiole, major part pinnation, top raw sliver circle
Shape or avette, the raw qin shape sliver 5 in side is right, close by seta, has wax powder.Stem leaf and branch leaf are without petiole, bottom stem leaf pinniform
Partly splitting, base portion extension and armful stem, there are bristle and echinid in two sides.Total shape indefinite inflorescence, and is born in stem or branch top.Brightly yellowish
Color, petal 4, for the most cross；6 pieces of stamen, for semi-finals stamen.Siliqua bar shaped, 9～24mm, wide 2～3mm, tip has
The beak of long 9～24mm, carpopodium length 3～15mm.Seed is spherical, puce.Fruit is silicle, is made up of two panels pod shell, middle
There is a barrier film, the seed that both sides are each about 10.The color of seed is peony or black.
Containing various nutrients in green vegetable, rich in vitamin C.Green vegetable seed oil content reaches 35～50%, and its Oleum Brassicae campestris contains
Abundant fatty acid and multivitamin, be of high nutritive value.In summer and autumn, due to hot and humid, green vegetable easily rot, and cause
Summer and autumn, green vegetable difficulty increased, and the phenomenon that green vegetable supply summer and autumn is few occurred, in existing four seasons crop rotation implantation methods, due to disease
Worm preventing and treating is unreasonable, easily causes pesticide residues, and the yield of green vegetable and quality reduce, and mouthfeel is the best, affects economic well-being of workers and staff.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of green vegetable four seasons crop rotation, the technical scheme of employing
As follows:
1) nursery stage
A. disease-resistant breeding and seed treatment are selected
Select the seed that plumpness is high, with 50～55 DEG C of water seed soaking 30min, be subsequently placed in 2% sodium hydroxide solution
15min, then rinse with clear water, pull rear dry in the sun 18h out；
With 20% triazolone EC and the Isofenphos methyl EC mixing seed dressing of 40%, wherein, 20% triazolone EC dosage is
The 0.03% of grain weight, Isofenphos methyl EC dosage is grain weight the 0.2%～0.4% of 40%；
B. aphid is controlled seedling stage
Look into worm in green vegetable duty in seedling stage, when being found to have aphid, chemical control, every mu of use 48% Le Siben breast will be carried out immediately
Oil 20 milliliters, is watered 50 kilograms and carries out conventional spraying；Pull out disease Seedling, bad Seedling, seedling spraying boron fertilizer in time；
2) the whole ground phase
Carry out soil disinfection process during whole ground, after preceding crop is gathered in the crops, plough deeply 20～30 centimetres in time, buried sclerotium,
After being pulverized by soil, dispenser every mu 2500～3000 kilograms of organic fertilizers in soil, after fertilizer and soil are sufficiently mixed, at sun
It is exposed to the sun under light one week；
3) after field planting
Sprayed boric fertilizer in field planting one week after；During excessive rainfall, trench digging row stain, reduces field humidity in time；
During summer and autumn high temperature, insect uses fly net insect-pest period occurred frequently, hangs 40cm × 25cm yellow in every mu of booth
Color insect-sticking plate 30-40 block, is spaced about 10 meters and is uniformly distributed；
Periodically clean rural area, remove weeds in field, plant of rotting, the fruit and vegerable branch etc. caught an illness；When insect pest is difficult to control to, adopt
Catch with hands, trap, isolate or Fructus Piperis water, capsicum solution mode are killed.
Further, every mu of consumption of described boron fertilizer is 100g, after dissolving with warm water, is watered 45～55kg and sprays.
Further, described fly net is about 40 mesh.
The invention have the benefit that the insect pest preventing and controlling method of a kind of green vegetable four seasons crop rotation that the present invention proposes, by educating
Seedling stage selects disease-resistant breeding and seed treatment, seedling stage control aphid, the whole ground phase carries out soil disinfection, applies fertilizer, sprays after field planting
Boron fertilizer, in time trench digging row stain, insect uses fly net period occurred frequently, the method periodically cleaning rural area, obtains nuisanceless green vegetable, keeps away
Exempt from tradition by the harm of deinsectization of spraying insecticide.Use this method plantation gained green vegetable environmental protection, non agricultural chemical residuum, mouth
Taste is good, can meet consumer demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details:
Embodiment 1
A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of green vegetable four seasons crop rotation, the technical scheme of employing is as follows:
1) nursery stage
A. disease-resistant breeding and seed treatment are selected
Select the seed that plumpness is high, with 55 DEG C of water seed soaking 30min, be subsequently placed in 2% sodium hydroxide solution
15min, then rinse with clear water, pull rear dry in the sun 18h out；
With 20% triazolone EC and the Isofenphos methyl EC mixing seed dressing of 40%, wherein, 20% triazolone EC dosage is
The 0.03% of grain weight, the Isofenphos methyl EC dosage of 40% is the 0.3% of grain weight；
B. aphid is controlled seedling stage
Green vegetable seedling easily infected virus is sick, wants duty to look into worm seedling stage at green vegetable, when being found to have aphid, will carry out medicine immediately
Agent prevents and treats.Every mu of use 48% Le Siben cream 20 milliliters, is watered 50 kilograms and carries out conventional spraying；
Pull out disease Seedling, bad Seedling in time, prevent from infecting；Seedling spraying boron fertilizer, every mu of consumption 100g of described boron fertilizer, molten with warm water
Xie Yong, is watered 50kg and sprays, " the unreal disease of atrophy ", " colored and unreal disease " that treatment causes because of boron deficiency.
2) the whole ground phase
Soil disinfection process to be carried out during whole ground, after preceding crop is gathered in the crops, ploughs deeply 20～30 centimetres, buried bacterium in time
Core, after being pulverized by soil, 2800 kilograms of organic fertilizers of dispenser every mu in soil, after fertilizer and soil are sufficiently mixed, at sunlight
Under be exposed to the sun one week；
3) after field planting
Sprayed boric fertilizer in field planting one week after, every mu of consumption 100g of described boron fertilizer, dissolve use with warm water, be watered 52kg and spray,
" the unreal disease of atrophy ", " colored and unreal disease " that treatment causes because of boron deficiency.
During excessive rainfall, trench digging row stain, reduces field humidity in time, makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, strengthens premunition.
During summer and autumn high temperature, insect uses fly net insect-pest period occurred frequently, can reach and is not required to medication and can isolate evil
Worm, prevents pesticide effect to Vegetable pollution.Fly net is about 40 mesh, hangs 40cm × 25cm yellow mythimna separata in every mu of booth
Plate 40 pieces, is spaced about 10 meters and is uniformly distributed, and can effectively control the insect such as vegetable aphid, liriomyza bryoniae and spreads and cause harm.
Periodically clean rural area, remove weeds in field, plant of rotting, the fruit and vegerable branch etc. caught an illness, reduce disease pest and grow；Insect pest
When being difficult to control to, use hands to catch, trap, isolate or Fructus Piperis water, capsicum solution mode are killed.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
In.
Claims (3)
1. the insect pest preventing and controlling method of a green vegetable four seasons crop rotation, it is characterised in that the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
1) nursery stage
A. disease-resistant breeding and seed treatment are selected
Select the seed that plumpness is high, with 50～55 DEG C of water seed soaking 30min, be subsequently placed in 2% sodium hydroxide solution
15min, then rinse with clear water, pull rear dry in the sun 18h out；
With 20% triazolone EC and the Isofenphos methyl EC mixing seed dressing of 40%, wherein, 20% triazolone EC dosage is seed
The 0.03% of amount, Isofenphos methyl EC dosage is grain weight the 0.2%～0.4% of 40%；
B. aphid is controlled seedling stage
Look into worm in green vegetable duty in seedling stage, when being found to have aphid, chemical control, every mu of use 48% Le Siben cream 20 will be carried out immediately
Milliliter, is watered 50 kilograms and carries out conventional spraying；Pull out disease Seedling, bad Seedling, seedling spraying boron fertilizer in time；
2) the whole ground phase
Carrying out soil disinfection process during whole ground, after preceding crop is gathered in the crops, plough deeply 20～30 centimetres in time, buried sclerotium, by soil
After earth is pulverized, dispenser every mu 2500～3000 kilograms of organic fertilizers in soil, after fertilizer and soil are sufficiently mixed, in the sun
It is exposed to the sun one week；
3) after field planting
Sprayed boric fertilizer in field planting one week after；During excessive rainfall, trench digging row stain, reduces field humidity in time；
During summer and autumn high temperature, insect uses fly net insect-pest period occurred frequently, hangs 40cm × 25cm yellow and glue in every mu of booth
Worm plate 30～40 pieces, be spaced about 10 meters and be uniformly distributed；
Periodically clean rural area, remove weeds in field, plant of rotting, the fruit and vegerable branch etc. caught an illness；When insect pest is difficult to control to, use hands
Catch, trap, isolate or Fructus Piperis water, capsicum solution mode are killed.
The insect pest preventing and controlling method of a kind of green vegetable four seasons crop rotation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described boron fertilizer is every
Mu consumption is 100g, after dissolving with warm water, is watered 45～55kg and sprays.
The insect pest preventing and controlling method of a kind of green vegetable four seasons crop rotation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fly net
It is about 40 mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483362.XA CN106105658A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of green vegetable four seasons crop rotation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483362.XA CN106105658A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of green vegetable four seasons crop rotation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106105658A true CN106105658A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610483362.XA Withdrawn CN106105658A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of green vegetable four seasons crop rotation |
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| CN (1) | CN106105658A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1070799A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1993-04-14 | 昌潍农校种子复合包衣剂研究所 | Drought-resistant seed compound coating agent |
| CN104718946A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 大连绿晨果蔬专业合作社 | Year-round cultivation method for sword-shaped sharp peppers |
| CN105230296A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-13 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Pest control method of green soy beans |
-
2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201610483362.XA patent/CN106105658A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1070799A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1993-04-14 | 昌潍农校种子复合包衣剂研究所 | Drought-resistant seed compound coating agent |
| CN104718946A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 大连绿晨果蔬专业合作社 | Year-round cultivation method for sword-shaped sharp peppers |
| CN105230296A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-13 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Pest control method of green soy beans |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "尚品农庄CSA会员宅配服务介绍（FAQ）", 《新浪博客》 * |
| 无: "蔬菜种子播前处理方法", 《中华园林网》 * |
| 无: "防治油菜病害的措施", 《农林牧渔网》 * |
| 李辉等: "昆山地区主要青菜品种周年栽培技术", 《上海蔬菜》 * |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |