CN106105553B - A kind of energy saving harvester with paddy circulation drying device - Google Patents
A kind of energy saving harvester with paddy circulation drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106105553B CN106105553B CN201610680597.8A CN201610680597A CN106105553B CN 106105553 B CN106105553 B CN 106105553B CN 201610680597 A CN201610680597 A CN 201610680597A CN 106105553 B CN106105553 B CN 106105553B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- paddy
- sieve plate
- assembly
- dislocation
- drying device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
- A01D41/133—Drying devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy saving harvesters with paddy circulation drying device, including harvester ontology, engine nacelle, engine assembly and paddy harvesting assembly, paddy discharge assembly and paddy circulation drying device.Paddy circulation drying device includes installation frame, multigroup Y type frame, wobble wheel walking track, swings sieve plate under wheel assembly, upper dislocation sieve plate holder and lower dislocation sieve plate holder, paddy upper sieve plate, paddy, cam rotating assembly and paddy promotion discharge structure, further, engine nacelle is equipped with hot air discharge pipe, it is in charge of with hot gas, hot gas is in charge of the heat dissipation curved tube for being connected with and being distributed under every piece of paddy upper sieve plate and paddy on sieve plate.The present invention using engine assembly work itself generation hot gas as dry air source, the mode and operation structure of such drying operation have saved a large amount of energy, while accomplishing energy conservation and environmental protection, greatly increase the drying efficiency and production efficiency of paddy, it increases significantly to traditional paddy or other crops harvesting throughput rate, is worth substantially promoting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of harvester more particularly to a kind of energy saving harvesters with paddy circulation drying device.
Background technology
Currently, harvester has become common agricultural machinery when the harvesting of the crops such as rice, wheat, corn and soybean.
But after traditional harvester harvesting is collected, due to there is no drying equipment on traditional harvester, thus need other drying
Equipment to paddy dry or complete rice drying by way of traditional exposure paddy removing moisture, although the above method
Can complete the drying drying of paddy, but many additional processes, drying operation need to expend a large amount of manpower and materials and
Energy consumption also reduces the rate and production efficiency of paddy production while increasing the cost of paddy production.
In addition, it is worth mentioning at this point that the mode of traditional exposure paddy, which is also limited to weather, influences and occupy exposure ground
Limitation, exposure drying operation are very inconvenient.
Traditional drying equipment is that the whole drying mode used is completed, often will appear paddy heap periphery be heated it is excessive
And burn necrosis to death, and the paddy of internal part can not be heated drying the problem of, and dry that energy consumption is very big, and drying cost is high,
Drying efficiency is low.
Invention content
The present invention is in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of energy saving with paddy circulation drying device
Harvester.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：One kind carrying paddy circulation drying device
Energy saving harvester, including harvester ontology, the harvester ontology is equipped with engine nacelle, engine assembly and paddy and receives
Assembly is cut, paddy harvesting assembly top is equipped with paddy and discharges assembly；It is characterized in that：It is also set on the harvester ontology
There is the paddy circulation drying device being placed in below paddy discharge assembly.
The paddy circulation drying device includes installation frame, and the both sides on the installation frame along its length are fixed with
Corresponding multigroup Y type frame, the both sides of the Y type frame set a pair of of wobble wheel walking track in the distribution of " eight " font, the swing
Taking turns to be equipped on track of walking can make to swing the swing wheel assembly walked, the installation frame lateral upper two in wobble wheel walking track
It is connected by connecting shaft between swing wheel assembly in a different sides, wherein the swing wheel assembly of both sides in each Y type frame
The upper fixed vertically arranged upper dislocation sieve plate holder of difference and lower dislocation sieve plate holder, the upper dislocation sieve plate branch on each position
It is installed with the paddy upper sieve plate of the transverse horizontal distribution of multilayer on frame, is fixed on the lower dislocation sieve plate holder on each position
Sieve plate under the paddy of the transverse horizontal distribution of multilayer is installed, is all distributed with the plate of sieve plate under the paddy upper sieve plate and paddy
There is the sieve pore extended through for paddy kernel sub-sieve, further, sieve plate is in and interlocks up and down under the paddy upper sieve plate and paddy
The wavy distribution of rectangle；There are two cam rotating assemblies, one of cam rotating assembly to pass through for installation on the installation frame
First cam link is connected and fixed the swing wheel assembly on dislocation sieve plate holder, another cam rotating assembly is convex by second
Wheel connecting rod is connected and fixed the swing wheel assembly on lower dislocation sieve plate holder；The cam rotating assembly is by engine assembly connect band
Turn is dynamic, which does wallowing motion by dislocation sieve plate holder and lower dislocation sieve plate holder in drive, and then makes
It obtains while the paddy under paddy upper sieve plate and paddy on sieve plate is fallen from mesh screen and also makees snakelike downward flow motion.
Wherein, the front side that the sieve plate under undermost paddy is arranged is equipped with to collect paddy and is promoted on the paddy of top layer
Paddy on sieve plate or is directly collected to the paddy being discharged and promotes discharge structure.
The engine nacelle is equipped with hot air discharge pipe, and the hot air discharge pipe is connected with a vertically arranged heat
Qi leel pipe, the hot gas is in charge of the heat dissipation curved tube for being connected with and being distributed under every piece of paddy upper sieve plate and paddy on sieve plate, described
The pipe shaft of heat dissipation curved tube is equipped with heat emission hole, and the serpentine-like distribution of the heat dissipation curved tube is fixed on sieve plate under paddy upper sieve plate and paddy
Upper surface heat exchange evaporation carried out to paddy kernel, and then dry paddy kernel.
Further, it includes that the paddy being transversely and horizontally set is collected auger collector and erected that the paddy, which promotes discharge structure,
Auger feed appliance is promoted to the paddy of setting, the paddy collects auger collector and is connected with paddy promotion auger feed appliance.
Further, the engine assembly is driven by the connection of belt wheel synchronous belt in the cam rotating assembly.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is worked using harvester engine engine room inside engine assembly in harvesting paddy
When air source as drying heat exchange of the hot steam of self-heating that generates, dexterously used in the wavy distribution of rectangle up and down staggeredly
Paddy upper sieve plate and paddy under sieve plate design, then drive sieve plate under paddy upper sieve plate and paddy to do by cam rotating assembly
Inclined swing so that the paddy on sieve plate makees the snakelike aggregate motion moved downward and fallen from mesh screen, during exercise, heat
Steam carries out heat exchange by the curved tube that radiates with paddy, completes the drying of more paddy, furthermore collect auger collector using paddy
The cycle drying of paddy, the mode and operation structure section of such drying operation are completed in the cooperation that auger feed appliance is promoted with paddy
The about a large amount of energy, while accomplishing energy conservation and environmental protection, greatly increases the drying efficiency and production efficiency of paddy, to tradition
Paddy harvesting rate increase significantly, be worth substantially promote.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the operating diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the energy saving harvester proposed by the present invention with paddy circulation drying device, including harvester
Ontology 1, harvester ontology are equipped with engine nacelle 2, engine assembly 3 and paddy and gather in assembly, and the paddy gathers in assembly
Top is equipped with paddy and discharges assembly 4.The paddy cycle drying dress for being placed in 4 lower section of paddy discharge assembly is additionally provided on harvester ontology
It sets.
Paddy circulation drying device includes installation frame 5, and the both sides on installation frame 5 along its length are fixed with corresponding
Multigroup Y type frame 6, the both sides of Y type frame 6 set a pair of of wobble wheel walking track 7 in the distribution of " eight " font, wobble wheel walking track 7
On be equipped with and can make to swing the swing wheel assembly 8 of walking in wobble wheel track of walking, the lateral upper two not homonymies of the installation frame 5
It is connected by connecting shaft between swing wheel assembly 8 on side, wherein divide on the swing wheel assembly 8 of both sides in each Y type frame 6
Not fixed vertically arranged upper dislocation sieve plate holder 9 and lower dislocation sieve plate holder 10, the upper dislocation sieve plate branch on each position
The paddy upper sieve plate 11 of the transverse horizontal distribution of multilayer, the lower dislocation sieve plate holder 10 on each position are installed on frame 9
On be installed with multilayer transverse horizontal distribution paddy under sieve plate 12, the plate body of sieve plate 12 under paddy upper sieve plate 11 and paddy
On the sieve pore 13 extended through for paddy kernel sub-sieve is all distributed with, further, sieve plate 12 is under paddy upper sieve plate 11 and paddy
The wavy distribution of rectangle staggeredly up and down；There are two cam rotating assembly 14, one of cam rotation is total for installation on installation frame 5
At the swing wheel assembly being connected and fixed by the first cam link on upper dislocation sieve plate holder 9, another cam rotating assembly is logical
Cross the swing wheel assembly that the second cam link is connected and fixed on lower dislocation sieve plate holder.
Cam rotating assembly is moved by 3 connect band turn of engine assembly, which is sieved by misplacing in drive
Board mount 9 and lower dislocation sieve plate holder 10 do wallowing motion, so that the rice under paddy upper sieve plate 11 and paddy on sieve plate 12
Paddy also makees snakelike downward flow motion while being fallen from the sieve of sieve pore 13.
Wherein, the front side that the sieve plate 12 under undermost paddy is arranged is equipped with the paddy promoted paddy collection to top layer
Paddy on upper sieve plate or is directly collected to the paddy being discharged and promotes discharge structure.
Engine nacelle 2 is equipped with hot air discharge pipe 15, and hot air discharge pipe 15 is connected with a vertically arranged hot gas point
Pipe 16, hot gas are in charge of the heat dissipation curved tube 17 for being connected with and being distributed under every piece of paddy upper sieve plate 11 and paddy on sieve plate 12 on 16, dissipate
The pipe shaft of hot curved tube 17 is equipped with heat emission hole, and the serpentine-like distribution of the heat dissipation curved tube 17 is fixed under paddy upper sieve plate 11 and paddy
The upper surface of sieve plate 12 carries out heat exchange evaporation to paddy kernel, and then dries paddy kernel.
It includes that the paddy being transversely and horizontally set collects auger collector 18 and vertically arranged rice that paddy, which promotes discharge structure,
Paddy promotes auger feed appliance 19, and paddy collects auger collector 18 and is connected with paddy promotion auger feed appliance 19.Engine is total
It is driven in the cam rotating assembly by the connection of belt wheel synchronous belt 20 at 3.
When specific works, referring to Fig. 2, the flow direction of paddy and the airflow direction of hot gas, harvester sheet has been marked in figure 2
Body is after the harvesting for playing paddy, grain branches and leaves separation, and paddy is discharged from paddy discharge assembly 4, and paddy falls in top layer
Paddy upper sieve plate 11 on, engine assembly work pulls belt wheel synchronous belt 20, belt wheel synchronous belt 20 to drive two cams
Rotating assembly rotates, and two cam rotating assemblies are pullled by hinged the first cam link and the second cam link so that allowing
Sieve plate does inclined swing under paddy upper sieve plate and paddy, and the structure of a shaking screen material of formation, two are sieved the front and back of flitch
And staggered setting, it can ensure that paddy material will not leak outside, and since two sieve flitch are all inclined swings, thus can
Enough make paddy while falling from sieve pore, the dirty movement of snakelike blanking can also be done.When on earth on the sieve flitch of the bottom
Auger collector 18 is collected by paddy to collect, then auger feed appliance 19 is promoted by paddy and pulls up the sieve flitch promoted to top
On, and then the cycle of drying operation is formd, after paddy is oven-dried completely, paddy promotes the discharging connector of auger feed appliance 19
21 rotations, directly outer row collect.
In drying, is arranged outside hot gas caused by the engine work in engine nacelle and pass through hot air discharge pipe 15 and heat
Qi leel pipe 16 be distributed to each layer sieve flitch heat dissipation curved tube 17 in, radiate curved tube 17 hot gas by miniature heat emission hole outside
The paddy heat exchange of row and outside so that paddy temperature is improved and is evaporated, completion drying operation, the uniformity of temperature profile of drying,
And drying temperature safety and stability, paddy will not be burnt to death, influence the subsequent seed culture of paddy.
Only several embodiments of the present invention are expressed for above-described embodiment, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore understands that for the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Therefore, patent of the present invention and protection domain should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of energy saving harvester with paddy circulation drying device, including harvester ontology (1), on the harvester ontology
Assembly is gathered in equipped with engine nacelle (2), engine assembly (3) and paddy, the paddy harvesting assembly top is arranged equipped with paddy
Put assembly (4)；It is characterized in that：The paddy being placed in below paddy discharge assembly (4) is additionally provided on the harvester ontology to follow
Ring drying unit；
The paddy circulation drying device includes installation frame (5), and the both sides on the installation frame (5) along its length are fixed
There are multigroup corresponding Y type frame (6), the both sides of the Y type frame (6) to set a pair of of wobble wheel walking track in the distribution of " eight " font
(7), the swing wheel assembly (8) for the track work swing walking that can walk in wobble wheel is installed on the wobble wheel walking track (7),
It is connected by connecting shaft between swing wheel assembly (8) in lateral upper two different sides of the installation frame (5), wherein every
Fixed vertically arranged upper dislocation sieve plate holder (9) and lower mistake are distinguished on a Y type frame (6) on the swing wheel assembly (8) of both sides
Position sieve plate holder (10) is each installed on the paddy of multilayer being transversely and horizontally set on upper dislocation sieve plate holder (9) and sieves
Plate (11) is each installed with sieve plate (12) under the paddy of multilayer being transversely and horizontally set on lower dislocation sieve plate holder (10),
Under the paddy upper sieve plate (11) and paddy the sieve extended through for paddy kernel sub-sieve is both provided with the plate of sieve plate (12)
Hole (13), further, sieve plate (12) is in the wavy setting of rectangle up and down staggeredly under the paddy upper sieve plate (11) and paddy；It is described
Installation frame (5) on installation there are two cam rotating assembly (14), one of cam rotating assembly is connected by the first cam
Bar is connected and fixed the swing wheel assembly on dislocation sieve plate holder (9), another cam rotating assembly passes through the second cam link
The swing wheel assembly being connected and fixed on lower dislocation sieve plate holder；The cam rotating assembly is connected by engine assembly (3) and is driven
Rotation, the cam rotating assembly do wallowing motion by dislocation sieve plate holder (9) and lower dislocation sieve plate holder (10) in drive, into
And also make while the paddy under paddy upper sieve plate (11) and paddy on sieve plate (12) is fallen from sieve pore (13) sieve snakelike downward
Flow motion；
Wherein, the front side of setting sieve plate (12) under undermost paddy is equipped with to collect paddy and be promoted onto the paddy of top layer
Paddy on sieve plate or is directly collected to the paddy being discharged and promotes discharge structure；
The engine nacelle (2) is equipped with hot air discharge pipe (15), and the hot air discharge pipe (15) is connected with one vertically
The hot gas of setting is in charge of (16), and the hot gas, which is in charge of on (16) to be connected with to be distributed under every piece of paddy upper sieve plate (11) and paddy, to be sieved
The pipe shaft of heat dissipation curved tube (17) on plate (12), the heat dissipation curved tube (17) is equipped with heat emission hole, and the heat dissipation curved tube (17) is in
The upper surface that snakelike distribution is fixed on sieve plate (12) under paddy upper sieve plate (11) and paddy carries out heat exchange evaporation to paddy kernel, in turn
Dry paddy kernel.
2. carrying the energy saving harvester of paddy circulation drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The paddy carries
It includes that the paddy collection auger collector (18) being transversely and horizontally set and vertically arranged paddy promote auger and send to rise discharge structure
Glassware (19), the paddy collect auger collector (18) and are connected with paddy promotion auger feed appliance (19).
3. carrying the energy saving harvester of paddy circulation drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The engine
Assembly (3) is driven by belt wheel synchronous belt (20) connection in the cam rotating assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610680597.8A CN106105553B (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of energy saving harvester with paddy circulation drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610680597.8A CN106105553B (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of energy saving harvester with paddy circulation drying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106105553A CN106105553A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106105553B true CN106105553B (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610680597.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106105553B (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of energy saving harvester with paddy circulation drying device |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353617A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-03 | 井关农机株式会社 | Grain harvest drying system |
| CN107926291A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 江苏大学 | A kind of through-flow hot air type combine harvester moist material conveys feeding unit |
| CN111802057B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-06-21 | 付志伟 | Crop harvesting and drying machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039188A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | 齐贵水 | Harvesting dryer |
| CN103477795A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 侯林山 | Grain combine harvester with drying function |
| CN103891469A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-02 | 南通乐生生态农庄有限公司 | Multifunctional corn mowing machine |
| CN203708836U (en) * | 2014-03-08 | 2014-07-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Intelligent electric drying device of wheat combine harvester |
| CN104429327A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 盐城工学院 | Environmental-friendly and energy-saving harvester with drying function |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610680597.8A patent/CN106105553B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039188A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | 齐贵水 | Harvesting dryer |
| CN103891469A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-02 | 南通乐生生态农庄有限公司 | Multifunctional corn mowing machine |
| CN103477795A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 侯林山 | Grain combine harvester with drying function |
| CN203708836U (en) * | 2014-03-08 | 2014-07-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Intelligent electric drying device of wheat combine harvester |
| CN104429327A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 盐城工学院 | Environmental-friendly and energy-saving harvester with drying function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106105553A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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