The environmental protection and energy saving grain header of drying function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grain header, be specifically related to a kind of energy-saving and environmental protecting, there is harvesting, the integral type grain header of threshing, oven dry several functions.
Background technology
Combine of the prior art generally can complete the work such as harvesting, threshing, separation cane, the assorted excess of removing of crops, but can not dry timely cereal, the drying process of prior art to cereal generally adopts the mode of artificial airing, this dry processing mode not only needs large-area airing field, more need a large amount of manpowers, labour cost is very large, inefficiency, and existing dry processing mode is very strong to the dependence of weather, there is larger deficiency.
Therefore, necessary design on the basis of prior art researches and develops a kind of reasonable in design, energy-saving and environmental protecting, and energy consumption is low, and cost is low, has harvesting, the novel harvester of threshing, oven dry several functions.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is, in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a kind of reasonable in design, easy to operate, operating efficiency is high, greatly can save working time, environmental protection and energy saving is strong, and energy consumption is low, cost is low, has harvesting, the novel harvester of threshing, oven dry several functions.
Technical scheme: in order to realize above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of environmental protection and energy saving grain header of drying function, it comprises grain header shell, be arranged on the cropping system on grain header shell, the threshing system be connected with cropping system, the grain pipe road be connected with threshing system, the grain storing box be connected with grain pipe road, be arranged on the internal combustion engine moving Force system on harvester chassis, internal combustion engine moving Force system is provided with internal combustion engine cooler bin, be arranged on the running gear bottom harvester chassis, be arranged on the solar panel on grain header top and grain header shell, described solar panel is connected with battery system by electric wire, accumulator and inverter are installed in battery system, described grain pipe road is provided with drying device by microwaves, and drying device by microwaves is connected with battery system by electric wire, described periphery, grain pipe road is provided with energy storage heating cabinet, and energy storage heating cabinet is connected by pipeline with internal combustion engine cooler bin,
Be provided with internal combustion engine cooler bin cover outside described internal combustion engine cooler bin, internal combustion engine cooler bin cover is connected with drying device by microwaves by heating using microwave breather line;
Described internal combustion engine moving Force system is connected with exhaust gases of internal combustion engines pipe remaining heat trap, and exhaust gases of internal combustion engines pipe remaining heat trap is connected with heat exchanger by pipeline, and pipeline is provided with pump; Described heat exchanger is connected with the grain pipe road in energy storage heating cabinet by hot air duct;
Described grain storing box inwall is provided with electrical heating element, and grain storing box inside is provided with agitating function parts and temperature-detecting device; And grain storing box to be connected with battery system by electric wire and to obtain electric energy.
Preferably, the environmental protection and energy saving grain header of above-described drying function, is provided with temperature sensor and liquid level sensor in described energy storage heating cabinet.
Preferably, the environmental protection and energy saving grain header of above-described drying function, is provided with bridge in grain header shell, is provided with display screen before bridge, and display screen is connected with energy storage heating cabinet with grain storing box, drying device by microwaves respectively.Staff just can pass through temperature or the liquid level information of each position of display screen circle's drying system at bridge, when grain header is parked in the edge of a field, cereal can output in transport vehicle by the conveying plant bottom storage tank, realizes packing and transport.
Preferably, the environmental protection and energy saving grain header of above-described drying function, grain storing box is provided with ventilating fan, offers air-vent above grain storing box.Cereal is transported in grain storing box by grain pipe road, utilize grain storing box, residual moisture in low temperature drying cereal under 38 ~ 40 DEG C of conditions, grain storing box utilizes solar energy electricity to heat electrical heating element, and drive agitating function device, make cereal Uniform Movement, the inside blow air circulation of fan low speed of grain storing box, improve the uniformity of temperature in casing, broken belt does not walk steam, if when the temperature sensor in grain storing box detects that temperature is too high, then stop the heating of electrical heating element, and by ventilating fan outwards air draft cooling at a high speed.
Preferably, the environmental protection and energy saving grain header of above-described drying function, the pipeline that energy storage heating cabinet is connected with internal combustion engine cooler bin is provided with pump, by the effect of pump, the liquid in the heating liquid in internal combustion engine cooler bin and energy storage heating cabinet is realized heat transfer cycle, the waste heat making full use of internal combustion engine is dried the cereal in conveyance conduit.
Preferably, the environmental protection and energy saving grain header of above-described drying function, the heating using microwave breather line between internal combustion engine cooler bin cover and drying device by microwaves is provided with air ducting.Air ducting can carry out Hot-blast Heating drying by dispelling grain pipe from hot-air around internal combustion engine cooler bin fin to cereal.And drying device by microwaves can regulate the watt level of heating automatically according to the setting heating-up temperature of cereal and cereal actual temperature difference, heat, the energy source of drying device by microwaves and solar panel to cereal.
Preferably, the environmental protection and energy saving grain header of above-described drying function, road is provided with auger conveyor to grain pipe, provides power by auger conveyor, impels cereal to move ahead in conveyance conduit.
The environmental protection and energy saving grain header of drying function provided by the invention, adopt general header system, realize the cutting of crops, after harvesting, crops are transported to threshing system, realize being separated of cereal and stalk, header system and threshing system power are from internal combustion engine.
The present invention utilizes drying system to realize oven dry and the storage of cereal, and the energy of drying system is from the recovery of solar energy and afterheat of IC engine, and very energy-saving and environmental protecting, energy consumption is low, and production cost is low.
Invention effect: compared to the prior art the environmental protection and energy saving grain header of drying function provided by the invention, has the following advantages:
The environmental protection and energy saving grain header of drying function provided by the invention, reasonable in design, easy to operate, operating efficiency is high, greatly can save working time, and the oven dry energy of drying system comes from the waste heat of solar energy and internal combustion engine, energy utilization rate is high, environmental protection and energy saving is strong, and energy consumption is low, and production cost is low, applicability is strong, have harvesting, threshing, oven dry several functions, can realize the instant oven dry packing of grain.Can overcome prior art labour cost high, the airing time is long, retrains by weather, and many deficiencies such as inefficiency, have important application value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the environmental protection and energy saving grain header of drying function provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the environmental protection and energy saving grain header of drying function provided by the invention when overlooking.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the environmental protection and energy saving grain header side of drying function provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of grain storing box in the environmental protection and energy saving grain header of drying function provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, illustrate the present invention further, these embodiments should be understood only be not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present invention has all fallen within the application's claims limited range.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving grain header of drying function, it is characterized in that, it comprises grain header shell (42), be arranged on the cropping system (43) on grain header shell (42), the threshing system (45) be connected with cropping system (43), the grain pipe road (9) be connected with threshing system (45), the grain storing box (14) be connected with grain pipe road (9), be arranged on the internal combustion engine moving Force system (47) on harvester chassis, internal combustion engine moving Force system (47) is provided with internal combustion engine cooler bin (10), be arranged on the running gear (46) bottom harvester chassis, be arranged on the solar panel (7) on grain header top (41) and grain header shell (42), described solar panel (7) is connected with battery system (8) by electric wire, battery system (8) is inner is provided with accumulator and inverter, described grain pipe road (9) is provided with drying device by microwaves (13), and drying device by microwaves (13) is connected with battery system (8) by electric wire, described grain pipe road (9) periphery is provided with energy storage heating cabinet (6), and energy storage heating cabinet (6) is connected by pipeline with internal combustion engine cooler bin (10), and pipeline is provided with circulating pump,
Outside described internal combustion engine cooler bin (10), internal combustion engine cooler bin cover (20) is installed, internal combustion engine cooler bin cover (20) is connected with drying device by microwaves (13) by heating using microwave breather line, and heating using microwave breather line is also provided with hot-air air ducting (18); And internal combustion engine cooler bin (10) is provided with heat radiator of internal-combustion engine.
Described internal combustion engine moving Force system (47) is connected with exhaust gases of internal combustion engines pipe remaining heat trap (19), exhaust gases of internal combustion engines pipe remaining heat trap (19) is connected with heat exchanger (2) by pipeline, and pipeline is provided with pump; Described heat exchanger (2) is connected with the grain pipe road (9) in energy storage heating cabinet (6) by hot air duct;
Described grain storing box (14) inwall is provided with electrical heating element (15), grain storing box (14) inside is provided with agitating function parts (16) and temperature-detecting device (17), and grain storing box (14) is provided with ventilating fan (1), grain storing box (14) top offers air-vent; And grain storing box (14) to be connected with battery system (8) by electric wire and to obtain electric energy.
The environmental protection and energy saving grain header of above-described drying function, is provided with temperature sensor and liquid level sensor in described energy storage heating cabinet (6).(13) are provided with infrared temperature measurement apparatus to drying device by microwaves.
The environmental protection and energy saving grain header of above-described drying function, grain header shell is provided with bridge in (42), display screen (44) is installed before bridge, display screen (44) is connected with energy storage heating cabinet (6) with grain storing box (14), drying device by microwaves (13) respectively, can the information such as temperature or liquid level of Real Time Observation grain storing box (14), drying device by microwaves (13) and energy storage heating cabinet (6) by display screen (44).
The environmental protection and energy saving grain header of above-described drying function, (9) are provided with auger conveyor in grain pipe road, the power that auger conveyor provides cereal to move ahead in conveyance conduit.
The environmental protection and energy saving grain header of drying function provided by the invention, the course of work is: first utilize cropping system (43) to gather in paddy rice, and carries out paddy rice delivering into threshing system (45) and realize being separated of stalk and cereal;
Then after cereal being cleaned, cereal advanced along grain pipe road (9) and receive the heating of energy storage heating cabinet (6), while cereal heats along conveyance conduit (9), receiving the Hot-blast Heating obtained through heat exchanger (2) from internal-combustion engine vent-pipe (19).
Then auger conveyor is utilized to be moved ahead along grain pipe (9) by cereal, receive drying device by microwaves (13) and from around internal combustion engine cooler bin fin by air ducting (18) Hot-blast Heating out. drying device by microwaves (13) can regulate the watt level of heating automatically according to the setting heating-up temperature of cereal and cereal actual temperature difference, carry out full and uniform heating, drying.
The cereal of basic oven dry is transported in grain storing box (14), grain storing box low temperature (38 ~ 40 DEG C) is utilized to dry cereal, grain storing box (14) utilizes solar energy heating electrical heating element (15), and drive agitating function parts (16) to put, make cereal Uniform Movement, the inside blow air circulation of fan (1) low speed of grain storing box (14), improve the uniformity of temperature in casing, constantly take away steam, if temperature sensor (17) detects realize that temperature is too high, then stop the heating of electrical heating element (15), and ventilating fan outwards air draft cooling at a high speed.
Operating personnel just can pass through temperature or the liquid level information of each position of display screen (44) Real Time Observation drying system at bridge, when grain header is parked in the edge of a field, cereal can output in transport vehicle and carry out packing and packing by the conveying plant of storage tank (14) bottom.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.