CN107041201A - A kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester - Google Patents
A kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN107041201A CN107041201A CN201710230284.7A CN201710230284A CN107041201A CN 107041201 A CN107041201 A CN 107041201A CN 201710230284 A CN201710230284 A CN 201710230284A CN 107041201 A CN107041201 A CN 107041201A
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- dividing plate
- tube
- pipe
- connecting tube
- arc
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
- A01D41/133—Drying devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
- A01D41/1208—Tanks for grain or chaff
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/001—Heating arrangements using waste heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Combines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of grain harvester, more particularly to a kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a used heat recycling type grain harvester, vehicle frame, wheel I, wheel II, waste heat utilization device, engine main body, driver's cabin etc. are included；Wheel I and wheel II are connected with vehicle frame, wheel II is arranged on the right side of wheel I, and waste heat utilization device is provided with above vehicle frame, and engine main body is provided with above vehicle frame, engine main body is connected with vehicle frame, and driver's cabin is provided with the right side of engine main body.A kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester provided by the present invention, with waste heat utilization device, the used heat that can be at work produced using grain harvester is conducive to the saving of resource, reduces cost payout.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grain harvester, more particularly to a kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester.
Background technology
Agricultural refers to an important industry department in national economy.Agricultural is the department using land resource as production object.
It is by cultivating animals and plants product so as to produce the industry of food and the raw material of industry.Agricultural belongs to the primary industry.Used heat refers to
Produced by during fuel combustion or chemical reaction, directly drained into afterwards in surrounding environment, not for useful
The heat being reused with economic aim.Why used heat is reclaimed, its basic point is not intended to these heats
Quantity in itself, and is their " value ".The mechanism for reclaiming these heats being not used by depends on the temperature of waste heat gas
With the consideration of related economic aspect.Boiler, drying oven, baking oven, internal combustion engine and heating furnace can all produce substantial amounts of hot flue gas.
If it can reclaim some of which used heat, then can just save the main fuel of considerable amount.Contained by waste gas
Energy can not be essentially completely recovered, but amount of heat therein can be recycled.Harvester it be integration harvesting crops
Machinery.It is disposable to complete harvesting, threshing, and grain is focused on into repository, then grain is transported to by conveyer belt
On transport vehicle.Also hand harvest can be used, the straw of the crops such as paddy and wheat is laid in field, then entered again with cereal harvesting machinery
Row picks up threshing.Harvest the crop harvesting machine of the cereal crops seeds such as paddy and wheat and stalk.Including harvester, cutter-rower, cut bundle
Machine, grain combine and grain separator etc..Cereal harvesting machinery is developed on the basis of various harvestings, threshing instrument
Get up.
Existing grain harvester generally uses traditional structure, is generally all by it without the device using used heat
The high-temp waste gas produced at work is directly discharged in air, causes wasting for heat energy, is unfavorable for the saving of resource, plus
Big cost payout, is unfavorable for the production and life of people.
The content of the invention
（1）The technical problem to be solved
The present invention is in order to overcome existing grain harvester generally to use traditional structure, without the device using used heat, leads to
Often all it is that the high-temp waste gas for producing it at work is directly discharged in air, causes the shortcoming wasted of heat energy, this
The invention technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester.
（2）Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a used heat recycling type grain harvester, car is included
Frame, wheel I, wheel II, waste heat utilization device, engine main body, driver's cabin, blast pipe I, sheller unit, grain storehouse and harvesting
Conveying device；Wheel I and wheel II are provided with the lower section of vehicle frame, wheel I and wheel II are connected with vehicle frame, wheel
II is arranged on the right side of wheel I, and waste heat utilization device is provided with above vehicle frame, is provided with above vehicle frame and mobilizes owner
Body, engine main body is connected with vehicle frame, and driver's cabin is provided with the right side of engine main body, and driver's cabin is fixedly installed on vehicle frame
Top, blast pipe I is provided with above engine main body, blast pipe I is connected with engine main body, blast pipe I with hair
Motivation main body is connected, and sheller unit is provided with the rear of engine main body, and sheller unit is fixedly installed on the top of vehicle frame,
Grain storehouse is provided with front of sheller unit, grain storehouse is connected with sheller unit, and grain storehouse is arranged on engine main body
Left side, grain storehouse is fixedly installed on the top of vehicle frame, and harvesting conveying device, harvesting conveying dress are provided with the right side of sheller unit
Put and be connected with sheller unit, harvesting conveying device is arranged on the right side of vehicle frame.
Preferably, waste heat utilization device include water tank, connecting tube I, water pump I, valve I, heat-exchanger rig, connecting tube II,
Water pump II and valve II；Water tank is fixedly installed on the top of vehicle frame, and water tank is arranged on the front of engine main body, on a left side for water tank
Side is provided with connecting tube I, and connecting tube I is connected with water tank, and water pump I and valve I are provided with connecting tube I, and valve I is arranged on
The top of water pump I, heat-exchanger rig is provided with the right side of connecting tube I, and heat-exchanger rig is arranged on the top of engine main body, heat exchange
Device is arranged on blast pipe I, and connecting tube II is provided with the right side of heat-exchanger rig, and connecting tube II is arranged on engine main body
Top, is provided with water pump II in connecting tube II, and water pump II is fixedly installed on the top of driver's cabin, is set at the top of driver's cabin
There is hole, connecting tube II extend into driver's cabin through the hole that the top of driver's cabin is set, set at the lower nozzle of connecting tube II
There is valve II.
Preferably, heat-exchanger rig includes heat exchanger tube, dividing plate I, dividing plate II, arc tube I, dividing plate III, dividing plate IV and arc
Cylinder II；Heat exchanger tube is fixedly installed on the top of engine main body, and heat exchanger tube is enclosed on blast pipe I, and heat exchanger tube is arranged on connecting tube I
Right side, heat exchanger tube is connected with connecting tube I, and heat exchanger tube is connected with connecting tube I, and connecting tube is provided with the right side of heat exchanger tube
II, heat exchanger tube is connected with connecting tube II, and heat exchanger tube is connected with connecting tube II, and dividing plate I is fixedly installed in heat exchanger tube, every
Plate I is arranged on the top of connecting tube II, and hole is provided with the centre of dividing plate I, and blast pipe I passes through the centre of dividing plate I
The hole of setting, dividing plate II is provided with the lower section of dividing plate I, and dividing plate II is set to be fixedly connected with the madial wall of heat exchanger tube, dividing plate
II is arranged on the lower section of connecting tube II, and hole is provided with the centre of dividing plate II, and blast pipe I passes through the centre of dividing plate II
The hole of setting, is provided with two arc grooves on dividing plate II, and two arc grooves are set for symmetrical expression, two arc grooves point
The left and right sides of blast pipe I is not arranged on, and arc tube I and arc tube II, arc tube I and arc are provided with the lower section of dividing plate II
Cylinder II is arranged at the inside of heat exchanger tube, and arc tube I is set with arc tube II for symmetrical expression, and arc tube I and arc tube II are distinguished
The left and right sides of blast pipe I is arranged on, arc tube I and arc tube II are connected with dividing plate II, arc tube I and the one of dividing plate II
Individual arc groove is connected, and arc tube II is connected with another arc groove of dividing plate II, in arc tube I and arc tube II
Lower section is provided with dividing plate III, and arc tube I and arc tube II are connected with dividing plate III, and the madial wall of dividing plate III and heat exchanger tube is set
To be fixedly connected, hole is provided with the centre of dividing plate III, blast pipe I passes through the hole that the centre of dividing plate III is set,
Two arc grooves are provided with dividing plate III, two arc grooves are set for symmetrical expression, and two arc grooves are separately positioned on row
The left and right sides of tracheae I, arc tube I is connected with an arc groove of dividing plate III, arc tube II and dividing plate III another
Arc groove is connected, and dividing plate III is arranged on the top of connecting tube I, is provided with dividing plate IV in the lower section of dividing plate III, dividing plate IV with
The madial wall of heat exchanger tube is set to be fixedly connected, and hole is provided with the centre of dividing plate IV, and blast pipe I is passed through in dividing plate IV
The hole that center portion position is set, dividing plate IV is arranged on the lower section of connecting tube I.
Preferably, also include three-way pipe, blast pipe II, valve III, connecting tube III, valve IV, fixing pipe, rotary shaft,
Motor, L bracket, escape pipe I, screw type interface and stirring shuttle；Three-way pipe is arranged on the top of blast pipe I, blast pipe I and three
The lower nozzle of siphunculus is connected, and blast pipe II is provided with the right side of three-way pipe, and blast pipe II is connected with the right mouth of pipe of three-way pipe
Connect, valve III is provided with blast pipe II, connecting tube III, connecting tube III and a left side for three-way pipe are provided with the left of three-way pipe
The mouth of pipe is connected, and valve IV is provided with connecting tube III, and hole is provided with the top of grain storehouse, and fixing pipe is arranged on grain storehouse
Top set hole in, fixing pipe is set to be fixedly connected with grain storehouse, and the right side wall top of fixing pipe is provided with hole, company
The hole that adapter III is set through the right side wall top of fixing pipe, and it extend into the inside of fixing pipe, connecting tube III and fixing pipe phase
Connection, in the rotary shaft that is internally provided with of fixing pipe, connecting tube III is arranged on the right side of rotary shaft, is set in the top of rotary shaft
There is motor, rotary shaft is connected with motor, motor is arranged on the top of fixing pipe, L bracket is provided with above motor, electricity
Machine is connected with the upper right side of L bracket, and L bracket is arranged on the left side of vehicle frame, and the lower end of L bracket is connected with vehicle frame,
Stirring shuttle is provided with below rotary shaft, the inside of shuttle is stirred and is set for hollow type, mouth is provided with the top of stirring shuttle, revolves
The mouth that rotating shaft is set through the top of stirring shuttle, extend into the inside of stirring shuttle, the lower end of rotary shaft and the inner bottom wall of stirring shuttle
It is connected, the mouth that connecting tube III is set through the top of stirring shuttle extend into the inside of stirring shuttle, is set at the top of stirring shuttle
Screw type interface is fixedly installed at mouthful, screw type interface set is at the lower nozzle of fixing pipe, and screw type interface is set with fixing pipe
Rotation connection is set to, escape pipe I is provided with the left of rotary shaft, escape pipe I is arranged in fixing pipe, the down tube of escape pipe I
Mouth is arranged in stirring shuttle, and hole is provided with the left side wall top of fixing pipe, and escape pipe I is set through the left side wall top of fixing pipe
The hole put, escape pipe I is set to be fixedly connected with fixing pipe, and the upper orifice of escape pipe I is arranged on the top of grain storehouse.
Preferably, housing, turbine, escape pipe II, connecting shaft, fix bar, bearing and fan are also included；Housing is arranged on
The right side of blast pipe II, blast pipe II is connected with housing, and blast pipe II is connected with housing, and turbine is provided with housing,
Turbine is set to be flexibly connected with housing, and escape pipe II is provided with the right side of housing, and escape pipe II is connected with housing, outlet
Pipe II is connected with housing, and connecting shaft is provided with below housing, and hole is provided with the bottom of housing, and connecting shaft passes through housing
The hole that sets of bottom, and extend into the inside of housing, connecting shaft is arranged on the lower section of turbine, and connecting shaft is connected with turbine,
The left and right sides symmetrical expression of connecting shaft is provided with fix bar, fix bar is arranged on the lower section of housing, and fix bar is connected with housing
Connect, fix bar is arranged on the top of driver's cabin, fix bar is connected with driver's cabin, hole is provided with the top of driver's cabin, connect
Axle is extend into driver's cabin through the hole that the top of driver's cabin is set, and fan, connecting shaft and wind are provided with below connecting shaft
Fan is connected, and fan is arranged in driver's cabin, and bearing is provided with connecting shaft, and bearing is arranged on the top of driver's cabin, bearing
It is set to be fixedly connected with driver's cabin.
Preferably, connecting tube I, connecting tube II and connecting tube III are made up of metal hose, and stirring shuttle and turbine are by resistance to height
Adiabator is made.
Operation principle：The present invention includes vehicle frame, wheel I, wheel II, waste heat utilization device, engine main body, driving
Room, blast pipe I, sheller unit, grain storehouse and harvesting conveying device, wheel I and wheel II are connected with vehicle frame, in vehicle frame
Top is provided with waste heat utilization device, and engine main body is connected with vehicle frame, and driver's cabin is fixedly installed on the top of vehicle frame, exhaust
Pipe I is connected with engine main body, and sheller unit is fixedly installed on the top of vehicle frame, and grain storehouse is connected with sheller unit, receives
Cut conveying device with sheller unit to be connected, so driver can operate the present invention in driver's cabin, driver can start
Engine main body is operated, and the high-temp waste gas that engine main body is produced when working is discharged by blast pipe I, and is transported to used heat
Using being utilized in device, the purpose of energy-conservation has been reached.Driver can be gathered in by gathering in conveying device to crops,
And progress threshing in sheller unit is transported to, then grain is transported in grain storehouse.
Because waste heat utilization device includes water tank, connecting tube I, water pump I, valve I, heat-exchanger rig, connecting tube II, water pump
II and valve II, so driver is first turned on valve I, then driver restarts water pump I, and water pump I is by connecting tube I by water tank
Water be transported in heat-exchanger rig, and exchanged heat in heat-exchanger rig with the high-temp waste gas in blast pipe I.When driver needs to make
When using hot water, valve II is first turned on, then restarts water pump II and is operated, water pump II is by connecting tube II by heat-exchanger rig
Interior delivery is interior to driver's cabin.
Because heat-exchanger rig includes heat exchanger tube, dividing plate I, dividing plate II, arc tube I, dividing plate III, dividing plate IV and arc tube
II, so the water in water tank is entered in heat exchanger tube by connecting tube I, and the hollow folder entered between dividing plate IV and dividing plate III
In layer, then entered again by arc tube I and arc tube II in the hollow sandwich between dividing plate II and dividing plate I, then flow
During.In heat exchanger tube, the cold water of flowing continues to be exchanged heat with the high-temp waste gas in blast pipe I, so as to be heated to one
Fixed temperature, realizes the recycling of used heat, has reached the purpose of energy-conservation, and hot water can be flowed out by connecting tube II.Originally simultaneously
Heat-exchanger rig can suppress the noise produced when blast pipe I works, be acted on good sound insulation and noise reduction.
Because also including three-way pipe, blast pipe II, valve III, connecting tube III, valve IV, fixing pipe, rotary shaft, electricity
Machine, L bracket, escape pipe I, screw type interface and stirring shuttle, stir the inside of shuttle and are set for hollow type, rotary shaft passes through stirring
The mouth that the top of shuttle is set, extend into the inside of stirring shuttle, and the lower end of rotary shaft is connected with stirring the inner bottom wall of shuttle, so department
The high-temp waste gas that machine can be opened in valve IV, blast pipe I is entered in stirring shuttle by connecting tube III, while driver can open
Move motor to be operated, motor drives stirring shuttle row to rotate by rotary shaft, due to stirring solid at the mouth set at the top of shuttle
Surely screw type interface is provided with, screw type interface set is at the lower nozzle of fixing pipe, and screw type interface is set to turn with fixing pipe
Connection is moved, therefore stirring shuttle can be rotated by screw type interface in fixing pipe, so as to enter to the grain in grain storehouse
Row agitating and heating, improves the degree of drying of grain, greatly shortens the time that follow-up grain is dried, and widened the profit of used heat
With scope, the purpose of energy-conservation has further been reached.When that need not be stirred heating to grain, driver can open valve
III, the high-temp waste gas then turned off in valve IV, blast pipe I is discharged by blast pipe II.When driver is stirred to grain
During heating, waste heat utilization device can be first stopped using, to improve agitating and heating efficiency.
Because also including housing, turbine, escape pipe II, connecting shaft, fix bar, bearing and fan, driver can be with
The waste gas opened in valve III, blast pipe I is entered in housing by three-way pipe and blast pipe II, and turbine is impacted,
Drive turbine to carry out high speed rotation, then discharged through escape pipe II, turbine drives fan to carry out quick rotation, energy by connecting shaft
It is enough that pectinid cooling is carried out to driver, comfortableness during driver's work is improved, and recycled to waste gas is further, improve energy-conservation effect
Really.
Because connecting tube I, connecting tube II and connecting tube III are made up of metal hose, greatly extend connecting tube I,
The service life of connecting tube II and connecting tube III, while stirring shuttle and turbine are made by exotic material, also greatly extension
The service life of stirring shuttle and turbine, performance safety is reliable, and reduces use cost.
（3）Beneficial effect
A kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester provided by the present invention, with waste heat utilization device, can be received using grain
The used heat that cutting mill is produced at work, is conducive to the saving of resource, reduces cost payout, and add by being stirred to grain
Heat, improves the degree of drying of grain, greatly reduces the drying time of grain subsequently, is conducive to the storage of grain, structure
Simply, it is easy to use, it is easy to maintenance and repair.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main view figure structure schematic representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the main view figure structure schematic representation of the waste heat utilization device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front sectional view structural representation of the heat-exchanger rig of the present invention.
Fig. 4 disassembles figure structure schematic representation for the solid of the heat-exchanger rig of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main view figure structure schematic representation of the L bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the main view figure structure schematic representation of the housing of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for：1- vehicle frames, 2- wheels I, 3- wheels II, 4- waste heat utilization devices, 5- engine main bodies, 6-
Driver's cabin, 7- blast pipes I, 8- sheller units, 9- grain storehouses, 10- harvesting conveying devices, 21- three-way pipes, 22- blast pipes II,
23- valves III, 24- connecting tubes III, 25- valves IV, 26- fixing pipes, 27- rotary shafts, 28- motors, 29-L shape supports, 30- goes out
Tracheae I, 31- screw type interfaces, 32- stirring shuttles, 41- water tanks, 42- connecting tubes I, 43- water pump Is, 44- valve Is, 45- heat exchange dresses
Put, 46- connecting tubes II, 47- water pump IIs, 48- valves II, 51- housings, 52- turbines, 53- escape pipes II, 54- connecting shafts, 55-
Fix bar, 56- bearings, 57- fans, 451- heat exchanger tubes, 452- dividing plates I, 453- dividing plates II, 454- arc tubes I, 455- dividing plates
III, 456- dividing plate IV, 457- arc tubes II.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes vehicle frame 1, wheel I 2, wheel II 3, used heat profit
With device 4, engine main body 5, driver's cabin 6, blast pipe I 7, sheller unit 8, grain storehouse 9 and harvesting conveying device 10；In vehicle frame
1 lower section is provided with wheel I 2 and wheel II 3, and wheel I 2 and wheel II 3 are connected with vehicle frame 1, and wheel II 3 is arranged on
The right side of wheel I 2, waste heat utilization device 4 is provided with the top of vehicle frame 1, and the top of vehicle frame 1 is provided with engine main body 5,
Engine main body 5 is connected with vehicle frame 1, and driver's cabin 6 is provided with the right side of engine main body 5, and driver's cabin 6 is fixedly installed on car
The top of frame 1, blast pipe I 7 is provided with the top of engine main body 5, and blast pipe I 7 is connected with engine main body 5, exhaust
Pipe I 7 is connected with engine main body 5, and sheller unit 8 is provided with the rear of engine main body 5, and sheller unit 8 is fixedly installed
At the top of vehicle frame 1, grain storehouse 9 is provided with the front of sheller unit 8, grain storehouse 9 is connected with sheller unit 8, grain storehouse 9
The left side of engine main body 5 is arranged on, grain storehouse 9 is fixedly installed on the top of vehicle frame 1, is provided with the right side of sheller unit 8
Conveying device 10 is gathered in, harvesting conveying device 10 is connected with sheller unit 8, and harvesting conveying device 10 is arranged on the right side of vehicle frame 1
Side.
Embodiment 2
A kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes vehicle frame 1, wheel I 2, wheel II 3, used heat profit
With device 4, engine main body 5, driver's cabin 6, blast pipe I 7, sheller unit 8, grain storehouse 9 and harvesting conveying device 10；In vehicle frame
1 lower section is provided with wheel I 2 and wheel II 3, and wheel I 2 and wheel II 3 are connected with vehicle frame 1, and wheel II 3 is arranged on
The right side of wheel I 2, waste heat utilization device 4 is provided with the top of vehicle frame 1, and the top of vehicle frame 1 is provided with engine main body 5,
Engine main body 5 is connected with vehicle frame 1, and driver's cabin 6 is provided with the right side of engine main body 5, and driver's cabin 6 is fixedly installed on car
The top of frame 1, blast pipe I 7 is provided with the top of engine main body 5, and blast pipe I 7 is connected with engine main body 5, exhaust
Pipe I 7 is connected with engine main body 5, and sheller unit 8 is provided with the rear of engine main body 5, and sheller unit 8 is fixedly installed
At the top of vehicle frame 1, grain storehouse 9 is provided with the front of sheller unit 8, grain storehouse 9 is connected with sheller unit 8, grain storehouse 9
The left side of engine main body 5 is arranged on, grain storehouse 9 is fixedly installed on the top of vehicle frame 1, is provided with the right side of sheller unit 8
Conveying device 10 is gathered in, harvesting conveying device 10 is connected with sheller unit 8, and harvesting conveying device 10 is arranged on the right side of vehicle frame 1
Side.
Waste heat utilization device 4 includes water tank 41, connecting tube I 42, water pump I 43, valve I 44, heat-exchanger rig 45, connecting tube
II 46, water pump II 47 and valve II 48；Water tank 41 is fixedly installed on the top of vehicle frame 1, and water tank 41 is arranged on engine main body 5
Front, connecting tube I 42 is provided with the left side of water tank 41, and connecting tube I 42 is connected with water tank 41, is set in connecting tube I 42
There are water pump I 43 and valve I 44, valve I 44 is arranged on the top of water pump I 43, and the right side of connecting tube I 42 is provided with heat-exchanger rig
45, heat-exchanger rig 45 is arranged on the top of engine main body 5, and heat-exchanger rig 45 is arranged on blast pipe I 7, in heat-exchanger rig 45
Right side be provided with connecting tube II 46, connecting tube II 46 is arranged on the top of engine main body 5, is provided with connecting tube II 46
Water pump II 47, water pump II 47 is fixedly installed on the top of driver's cabin 6, and hole is provided with the top of driver's cabin 6, and connecting tube II 46 is worn
The hole for crossing the top setting of driver's cabin 6 is extend into driver's cabin 6, and valve II 48 is provided with the lower nozzle of connecting tube II 46.
Embodiment 3
A kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes vehicle frame 1, wheel I 2, wheel II 3, used heat profit
With device 4, engine main body 5, driver's cabin 6, blast pipe I 7, sheller unit 8, grain storehouse 9 and harvesting conveying device 10；In vehicle frame
1 lower section is provided with wheel I 2 and wheel II 3, and wheel I 2 and wheel II 3 are connected with vehicle frame 1, and wheel II 3 is arranged on
The right side of wheel I 2, waste heat utilization device 4 is provided with the top of vehicle frame 1, and the top of vehicle frame 1 is provided with engine main body 5,
Engine main body 5 is connected with vehicle frame 1, and driver's cabin 6 is provided with the right side of engine main body 5, and driver's cabin 6 is fixedly installed on car
The top of frame 1, blast pipe I 7 is provided with the top of engine main body 5, and blast pipe I 7 is connected with engine main body 5, exhaust
Pipe I 7 is connected with engine main body 5, and sheller unit 8 is provided with the rear of engine main body 5, and sheller unit 8 is fixedly installed
At the top of vehicle frame 1, grain storehouse 9 is provided with the front of sheller unit 8, grain storehouse 9 is connected with sheller unit 8, grain storehouse 9
The left side of engine main body 5 is arranged on, grain storehouse 9 is fixedly installed on the top of vehicle frame 1, is provided with the right side of sheller unit 8
Conveying device 10 is gathered in, harvesting conveying device 10 is connected with sheller unit 8, and harvesting conveying device 10 is arranged on the right side of vehicle frame 1
Side.
Waste heat utilization device 4 includes water tank 41, connecting tube I 42, water pump I 43, valve I 44, heat-exchanger rig 45, connecting tube
II 46, water pump II 47 and valve II 48；Water tank 41 is fixedly installed on the top of vehicle frame 1, and water tank 41 is arranged on engine main body 5
Front, connecting tube I 42 is provided with the left side of water tank 41, and connecting tube I 42 is connected with water tank 41, is set in connecting tube I 42
There are water pump I 43 and valve I 44, valve I 44 is arranged on the top of water pump I 43, and the right side of connecting tube I 42 is provided with heat-exchanger rig
45, heat-exchanger rig 45 is arranged on the top of engine main body 5, and heat-exchanger rig 45 is arranged on blast pipe I 7, in heat-exchanger rig 45
Right side be provided with connecting tube II 46, connecting tube II 46 is arranged on the top of engine main body 5, is provided with connecting tube II 46
Water pump II 47, water pump II 47 is fixedly installed on the top of driver's cabin 6, and hole is provided with the top of driver's cabin 6, and connecting tube II 46 is worn
The hole for crossing the top setting of driver's cabin 6 is extend into driver's cabin 6, and valve II 48 is provided with the lower nozzle of connecting tube II 46.
Heat-exchanger rig 45 include heat exchanger tube 451, dividing plate I 452, dividing plate II 453, arc tube I 454, dividing plate III 455, every
Plate IV 456 and arc tube II 457；Heat exchanger tube 451 is fixedly installed on the top of engine main body 5, and heat exchanger tube 451 is enclosed on blast pipe
On I 7, heat exchanger tube 451 is arranged on the right side of connecting tube I 42, and heat exchanger tube 451 is connected with connecting tube I 42, and heat exchanger tube 451 is with connecting
Adapter I 42 is connected, and connecting tube II 46 is provided with the right side of heat exchanger tube 451, and heat exchanger tube 451 is connected with connecting tube II 46,
Heat exchanger tube 451 is connected with connecting tube II 46, and dividing plate I 452, the company of being arranged on of dividing plate I 452 are fixedly installed in heat exchanger tube 451
The top of adapter II 46, hole is provided with the centre of dividing plate I 452, and the centre of blast pipe I 7 through dividing plate I 452 is set
The hole put, is provided with dividing plate II 453 in the lower section of dividing plate I 452, and the madial wall of dividing plate II 453 and heat exchanger tube 451 is set to fix
Connection, dividing plate II 453 is arranged on the lower section of connecting tube II 46, hole is provided with the centre of dividing plate II 453, and blast pipe I 7 is worn
The hole that the centre of dividing plate II 453 is set is crossed, two arc grooves are provided with dividing plate II 453, two arc grooves are
Symmetrical expression is set, and two arc grooves are separately positioned on the left and right sides of blast pipe I 7, the lower section of dividing plate II 453 is provided with arc
Shape cylinder I 454 and arc tube II 457, arc tube I 454 and arc tube II 457 are arranged at the inside of heat exchanger tube 451, arc tube I
454 be symmetrical expression setting with arc tube II 457, and arc tube I 454 and arc tube II 457 are separately positioned on the left and right of blast pipe I 7
Both sides, arc tube I 454 and arc tube II 457 are connected with dividing plate II 453, an arc of arc tube I 454 and dividing plate II 453
Connected in star is connected, and arc tube II 457 is connected with another arc groove of dividing plate II 453, in arc tube I 454 and arc
The lower section of cylinder II 457 is provided with dividing plate III 455, and arc tube I 454 and arc tube II 457 are connected with dividing plate III 455, dividing plate
III 455 are set to be fixedly connected with the madial wall of heat exchanger tube 451, and hole, blast pipe I 7 are provided with the centre of dividing plate III 455
The hole set through the centre of dividing plate III 455, is provided with two arc grooves, two arc grooves on dividing plate III 455
Set for symmetrical expression, two arc grooves are separately positioned on the left and right sides of blast pipe I 7, arc tube I 454 and dividing plate III 455
One arc groove is connected, and arc tube II 457 is connected with another arc groove of dividing plate III 455, and dividing plate III 455 is set
In the top of connecting tube I 42, dividing plate IV 456, the inner side of dividing plate IV 456 and heat exchanger tube 451 are provided with the lower section of dividing plate III 455
Wall is set to be fixedly connected, and hole is provided with the centre of dividing plate IV 456, and blast pipe I 7 passes through the central part of dividing plate IV 456
The hole that position is set, dividing plate IV 456 is arranged on the lower section of connecting tube I 42.
Embodiment 4
A kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes vehicle frame 1, wheel I 2, wheel II 3, used heat profit
With device 4, engine main body 5, driver's cabin 6, blast pipe I 7, sheller unit 8, grain storehouse 9 and harvesting conveying device 10；In vehicle frame
1 lower section is provided with wheel I 2 and wheel II 3, and wheel I 2 and wheel II 3 are connected with vehicle frame 1, and wheel II 3 is arranged on
The right side of wheel I 2, waste heat utilization device 4 is provided with the top of vehicle frame 1, and the top of vehicle frame 1 is provided with engine main body 5,
Engine main body 5 is connected with vehicle frame 1, and driver's cabin 6 is provided with the right side of engine main body 5, and driver's cabin 6 is fixedly installed on car
The top of frame 1, blast pipe I 7 is provided with the top of engine main body 5, and blast pipe I 7 is connected with engine main body 5, exhaust
Pipe I 7 is connected with engine main body 5, and sheller unit 8 is provided with the rear of engine main body 5, and sheller unit 8 is fixedly installed
At the top of vehicle frame 1, grain storehouse 9 is provided with the front of sheller unit 8, grain storehouse 9 is connected with sheller unit 8, grain storehouse 9
The left side of engine main body 5 is arranged on, grain storehouse 9 is fixedly installed on the top of vehicle frame 1, is provided with the right side of sheller unit 8
Conveying device 10 is gathered in, harvesting conveying device 10 is connected with sheller unit 8, and harvesting conveying device 10 is arranged on the right side of vehicle frame 1
Side.
Waste heat utilization device 4 includes water tank 41, connecting tube I 42, water pump I 43, valve I 44, heat-exchanger rig 45, connecting tube
II 46, water pump II 47 and valve II 48；Water tank 41 is fixedly installed on the top of vehicle frame 1, and water tank 41 is arranged on engine main body 5
Front, connecting tube I 42 is provided with the left side of water tank 41, and connecting tube I 42 is connected with water tank 41, is set in connecting tube I 42
There are water pump I 43 and valve I 44, valve I 44 is arranged on the top of water pump I 43, and the right side of connecting tube I 42 is provided with heat-exchanger rig
45, heat-exchanger rig 45 is arranged on the top of engine main body 5, and heat-exchanger rig 45 is arranged on blast pipe I 7, in heat-exchanger rig 45
Right side be provided with connecting tube II 46, connecting tube II 46 is arranged on the top of engine main body 5, is provided with connecting tube II 46
Water pump II 47, water pump II 47 is fixedly installed on the top of driver's cabin 6, and hole is provided with the top of driver's cabin 6, and connecting tube II 46 is worn
The hole for crossing the top setting of driver's cabin 6 is extend into driver's cabin 6, and valve II 48 is provided with the lower nozzle of connecting tube II 46.
Heat-exchanger rig 45 include heat exchanger tube 451, dividing plate I 452, dividing plate II 453, arc tube I 454, dividing plate III 455, every
Plate IV 456 and arc tube II 457；Heat exchanger tube 451 is fixedly installed on the top of engine main body 5, and heat exchanger tube 451 is enclosed on blast pipe
On I 7, heat exchanger tube 451 is arranged on the right side of connecting tube I 42, and heat exchanger tube 451 is connected with connecting tube I 42, and heat exchanger tube 451 is with connecting
Adapter I 42 is connected, and connecting tube II 46 is provided with the right side of heat exchanger tube 451, and heat exchanger tube 451 is connected with connecting tube II 46,
Heat exchanger tube 451 is connected with connecting tube II 46, and dividing plate I 452, the company of being arranged on of dividing plate I 452 are fixedly installed in heat exchanger tube 451
The top of adapter II 46, hole is provided with the centre of dividing plate I 452, and the centre of blast pipe I 7 through dividing plate I 452 is set
The hole put, is provided with dividing plate II 453 in the lower section of dividing plate I 452, and the madial wall of dividing plate II 453 and heat exchanger tube 451 is set to fix
Connection, dividing plate II 453 is arranged on the lower section of connecting tube II 46, hole is provided with the centre of dividing plate II 453, and blast pipe I 7 is worn
The hole that the centre of dividing plate II 453 is set is crossed, two arc grooves are provided with dividing plate II 453, two arc grooves are
Symmetrical expression is set, and two arc grooves are separately positioned on the left and right sides of blast pipe I 7, the lower section of dividing plate II 453 is provided with arc
Shape cylinder I 454 and arc tube II 457, arc tube I 454 and arc tube II 457 are arranged at the inside of heat exchanger tube 451, arc tube I
454 be symmetrical expression setting with arc tube II 457, and arc tube I 454 and arc tube II 457 are separately positioned on the left and right of blast pipe I 7
Both sides, arc tube I 454 and arc tube II 457 are connected with dividing plate II 453, an arc of arc tube I 454 and dividing plate II 453
Connected in star is connected, and arc tube II 457 is connected with another arc groove of dividing plate II 453, in arc tube I 454 and arc
The lower section of cylinder II 457 is provided with dividing plate III 455, and arc tube I 454 and arc tube II 457 are connected with dividing plate III 455, dividing plate
III 455 are set to be fixedly connected with the madial wall of heat exchanger tube 451, and hole, blast pipe I 7 are provided with the centre of dividing plate III 455
The hole set through the centre of dividing plate III 455, is provided with two arc grooves, two arc grooves on dividing plate III 455
Set for symmetrical expression, two arc grooves are separately positioned on the left and right sides of blast pipe I 7, arc tube I 454 and dividing plate III 455
One arc groove is connected, and arc tube II 457 is connected with another arc groove of dividing plate III 455, and dividing plate III 455 is set
In the top of connecting tube I 42, dividing plate IV 456, the inner side of dividing plate IV 456 and heat exchanger tube 451 are provided with the lower section of dividing plate III 455
Wall is set to be fixedly connected, and hole is provided with the centre of dividing plate IV 456, and blast pipe I 7 passes through the central part of dividing plate IV 456
The hole that position is set, dividing plate IV 456 is arranged on the lower section of connecting tube I 42.
Also include three-way pipe 21, blast pipe II 22, valve III 23, connecting tube III 24, valve IV 25, fixing pipe 26, rotation
Rotating shaft 27, motor 28, L bracket 29, escape pipe I 30, screw type interface 31 and stirring shuttle 32；Three-way pipe 21 is arranged on blast pipe
I 7 top, blast pipe I 7 is connected with the lower nozzle of three-way pipe 21, and blast pipe II 22 is provided with the right side of three-way pipe 21, row
Tracheae II 22 is connected with the right mouth of pipe of three-way pipe 21, and valve III 23 is provided with blast pipe II 22, on a left side for three-way pipe 21
Side is provided with connecting tube III 24, and connecting tube III 24 is connected with the left mouth of pipe of three-way pipe 21, and valve is provided with connecting tube III 24
Door IV 25, hole is provided with the top of grain storehouse 9, and fixing pipe 26 is arranged in the hole of the top of grain storehouse 9 setting, fixing pipe 26
It is set to be fixedly connected with grain storehouse 9, hole is provided with the right side wall top of fixing pipe 26, connecting tube III 24 passes through fixing pipe 26
The hole that sets of right side wall top, and extend into the inside of fixing pipe 26, connecting tube III 24 is connected with fixing pipe 26, in fixation
Pipe 26 is internally provided with rotary shaft 27, and connecting tube III 24 is arranged on the right side of rotary shaft 27, is set in the top of rotary shaft 27
There is motor 28, rotary shaft 27 is connected with motor 28, and motor 28 is arranged on the top of fixing pipe 26, set in the top of motor 28
There is L bracket 29, motor 28 is connected with the upper right side of L bracket 29, L bracket 29 is arranged on the left side of vehicle frame 1, L-shaped branch
The lower end of frame 29 is connected with vehicle frame 1, stirring shuttle 32 is provided with the lower section of rotary shaft 27, the inside of stirring shuttle 32 is hollow type
Set, mouth is provided with the top of stirring shuttle 32, the mouth that rotary shaft 27 is set through the top of stirring shuttle 32 extend into stirring shuttle
32 inside, the lower end of rotary shaft 27 is connected with stirring the inner bottom wall of shuttle 32, and connecting tube III 24 passes through the top of stirring shuttle 32
The mouth of setting, extend into the inside of stirring shuttle 32, and screw type interface 31 is fixedly installed at the mouth that the top of stirring shuttle 32 is set,
Screw type interface 31 is enclosed at the lower nozzle of fixing pipe 26, and screw type interface 31 is set to rotate and is connected with fixing pipe 26, in rotation
The left side of rotating shaft 27 is provided with escape pipe I 30, and escape pipe I 30 is arranged in fixing pipe 26, and the lower nozzle of escape pipe I 30 is arranged on
Stir in shuttle 32, hole is provided with the left side wall top of fixing pipe 26, escape pipe I 30 is set through the left side wall top of fixing pipe 26
The hole put, escape pipe I 30 is set to be fixedly connected with fixing pipe 26, and the upper orifice of escape pipe I 30 is arranged on the upper of grain storehouse 9
Side.
Also include housing 51, turbine 52, escape pipe II 53, connecting shaft 54, fix bar 55, bearing 56 and fan 57；Shell
Body 51 is arranged on the right side of blast pipe II 22, and blast pipe II 22 is connected with housing 51, and blast pipe II 22 is connected with housing 51,
Turbine 52 is provided with housing 51, turbine 52 is set to be flexibly connected with housing 51, and the right side of housing 51 is provided with outlet
Pipe II 53, escape pipe II 53 is connected with housing 51, and escape pipe II 53 is connected with housing 51, is provided with the lower section of housing 51
Connecting shaft 54, hole, the hole that connecting shaft 54 is set through the bottom of housing 51 is provided with the bottom of housing 51, and extend into housing
51 inside, connecting shaft 54 is arranged on the lower section of turbine 52, and connecting shaft 54 is connected with turbine 52, in the left and right two of connecting shaft 54
Side symmetrical expression is provided with fix bar 55, and fix bar 55 is arranged on the lower section of housing 51, and fix bar 55 is connected with housing 51, fixed
Bar 55 is arranged on the top of driver's cabin 6, and fix bar 55 is connected with driver's cabin 6, and the top of driver's cabin 6 is provided with hole, connection
Axle 54 is extend into driver's cabin 6 through the hole that the top of driver's cabin 6 is set, and fan 57 is provided with the lower section of connecting shaft 54, even
Spindle 54 is connected with fan 57, and fan 57 is arranged in driver's cabin 6, and bearing 56 is provided with connecting shaft 54, and bearing 56 is set
Put in the top of driver's cabin 6, bearing 56 is set to be fixedly connected with driver's cabin 6.
Connecting tube I 42, connecting tube II 46 and connecting tube III 24 are made up of metal hose, and stirring shuttle 32 and turbine 52 are by resistance to
High-temperature material is made.
Operation principle：The present invention include vehicle frame 1, wheel I 2, wheel II 3, waste heat utilization device 4, engine main body 5,
Driver's cabin 6, blast pipe I 7, sheller unit 8, grain storehouse 9 and harvesting conveying device 10, wheel I 2 and wheel II 3 with the phase of vehicle frame 1
Connection, waste heat utilization device 4 is provided with the top of vehicle frame 1, engine main body 5 is connected with vehicle frame 1, and driver's cabin 6 is fixed and set
Put at the top of vehicle frame 1, blast pipe I 7 is connected with engine main body 5, sheller unit 8 is fixedly installed on the top of vehicle frame 1, store up
Silo 9 is connected with sheller unit 8, and harvesting conveying device 10 is connected with sheller unit 8, so driver can be in driver's cabin 6
The present invention is operated, driver can start engine main body 5 and be operated, the high temperature that engine main body 5 is produced when working
Waste gas is discharged by blast pipe I 7, and is transported in waste heat utilization device 4 and is utilized, and has reached the purpose saved.Driver's energy
It is enough that crops are gathered in by gathering in conveying device 10, and progress threshing in sheller unit 8 is transported to, then by grain
Food is transported in grain storehouse 9.
Because waste heat utilization device 4 includes water tank 41, connecting tube I 42, water pump I 43, valve I 44, heat-exchanger rig 45, company
Adapter II 46, water pump II 47 and valve II 48, so driver is first turned on valve I 44, then driver restarts water pump I 43, water
Water in water tank 41 is transported in heat-exchanger rig 45 by pump I 43 by connecting tube I 42, and in the heat-exchanger rig 45 with blast pipe I 7
Interior high-temp waste gas is exchanged heat.When driver needs to use hot water, valve II 48 is first turned on, then restarts water pump II 47
Operated, water pump II 47 is by connecting tube II 46 by the delivery in heat-exchanger rig 45 to driver's cabin 6.
Because heat-exchanger rig 45 includes heat exchanger tube 451, dividing plate I 452, dividing plate II 453, arc tube I 454, dividing plate III
455th, dividing plate IV 456 and arc tube II 457, so the water in water tank 41 is entered in heat exchanger tube 451 by connecting tube I 42, and
Enter in the hollow sandwich between dividing plate IV 456 and dividing plate III 455, then pass through arc tube I 454 and arc tube II 457 again
Enter in the hollow sandwich between dividing plate II 453 and dividing plate I 452, then during flowing.In heat exchanger tube 451, flowing
Cold water continues to be exchanged heat with the high-temp waste gas in blast pipe I 7, so as to be heated to certain temperature, realizes used heat again
Utilize, reached the purpose of energy-conservation, hot water can be flowed out by connecting tube II 46.This heat-exchanger rig 45 can suppress exhaust simultaneously
The noise that pipe I 7 is produced when working, is acted on good sound insulation and noise reduction.
Because also including three-way pipe 21, blast pipe II 22, valve III 23, connecting tube III 24, valve IV 25, fixing pipe
26th, rotary shaft 27, motor 28, L bracket 29, escape pipe I 30, screw type interface 31 and stirring shuttle 32, stir the inside of shuttle 32
Set for hollow type, the mouth that rotary shaft 27 is set through the top of stirring shuttle 32 extend into the inside of stirring shuttle 32, rotary shaft 27
Lower end with stir shuttle 32 inner bottom wall be connected, so driver can open the high-temp waste gas in valve IV 25, blast pipe I 7
Entered in stirring shuttle 32, operated while driver can start motor 28 by connecting tube III 24, motor 28 passes through rotation
Axle 27 drives stirring shuttle 32 to be rotated, due to being fixedly installed screw type interface 31 at the mouth that the top of stirring shuttle 32 is set,
Screw type interface 31 is enclosed at the lower nozzle of fixing pipe 26, and screw type interface 31 is set to rotate and is connected with fixing pipe 26, therefore
Stirring shuttle 32 can be rotated by screw type interface 31 in fixing pipe 26, so as to stir the grain in grain storehouse 9
Heating is mixed, the degree of drying of grain is improved, the time that follow-up grain is dried greatly is shortened, and widened the utilization model of used heat
Enclose, further reached the purpose of energy-conservation.When that need not be stirred heating to grain, driver can open valve III 23,
Then the high-temp waste gas turned off in valve IV 25, blast pipe I 7 is discharged by blast pipe II 22.When driver is stirred grain
When mixing heating, waste heat utilization device 4 can be first stopped using, to improve agitating and heating efficiency.
Because also including housing 51, turbine 52, escape pipe II 53, connecting shaft 54, fix bar 55, bearing 56 and fan
57, so the waste gas that driver can be opened in valve III 23, blast pipe I 7 enters shell by three-way pipe 21 and blast pipe II 22
In body 51, and turbine 52 is impacted, drive turbine 52 to carry out high speed rotation, then discharged through escape pipe II 53, turbine 52
Drive fan 57 to carry out quick rotation by connecting shaft 54, pectinid cooling can be carried out to driver, relaxing when improving driver's work
Adaptive, and recycled to waste gas is further, improve energy-saving effect.
Because connecting tube I 42, connecting tube II 46 and connecting tube III 24 are made up of metal hose, the great company of extending
The service life of adapter I 42, connecting tube II 46 and connecting tube III 24, while stirring shuttle 32 and turbine 52 by exotic material system
Into also greatly extending the service life of stirring shuttle 32 and turbine 52, performance safety is reliable, and reduces use cost.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester, it is characterised in that include vehicle frame（1）, wheel I（2）, wheel II（3）、
Waste heat utilization device（4）, engine main body（5）, driver's cabin（6）, blast pipe I（7）, sheller unit（8）, grain storehouse（9）And receipts
Cut conveying device（10）；In vehicle frame（1）Lower section be provided with wheel I（2）With wheel II（3）, wheel I（2）With wheel II
（3）And vehicle frame（1）It is connected, wheel II（3）It is arranged on wheel I（2）Right side, in vehicle frame（1）Top be provided with used heat
Utilize device（4）, in vehicle frame（1）Top be provided with engine main body（5）, engine main body（5）With vehicle frame（1）It is connected,
In engine main body（5）Right side be provided with driver's cabin（6）, driver's cabin（6）It is fixedly installed on vehicle frame（1）Top, starting
Owner's body（5）Top be provided with blast pipe I（7）, blast pipe I（7）With engine main body（5）It is connected, blast pipe I（7）With
Engine main body（5）It is connected, in engine main body（5）Rear be provided with sheller unit（8）, sheller unit（8）Fixation is set
Put in vehicle frame（1）Top, in sheller unit（8）Front be provided with grain storehouse（9）, grain storehouse（9）With sheller unit（8）Phase
Connection, grain storehouse（9）It is arranged on engine main body（5）Left side, grain storehouse（9）It is fixedly installed on vehicle frame（1）Top, de-
Grain device（8）Right side be provided with harvesting conveying device（10）, gather in conveying device（10）With sheller unit（8）It is connected, receives
Cut conveying device（10）It is arranged on vehicle frame（1）Right side.
2. a kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that waste heat utilization device
（4）Include water tank（41）, connecting tube I（42）, water pump I（43）, valve I（44）, heat-exchanger rig（45）, connecting tube II（46）、
Water pump II（47）With valve II（48）；Water tank（41）It is fixedly installed on vehicle frame（1）Top, water tank（41）It is arranged on and mobilizes owner
Body（5）Front, in water tank（41）Left side be provided with connecting tube I（42）, connecting tube I（42）With water tank（41）It is connected,
Connecting tube I（42）On be provided with water pump I（43）And valve I（44）, valve I（44）It is arranged on water pump I（43）Top, connection
Pipe I（42）Right side be provided with heat-exchanger rig（45）, heat-exchanger rig（45）It is arranged on engine main body（5）Top, heat exchange dress
Put（45）It is arranged on blast pipe I（7）On, in heat-exchanger rig（45）Right side be provided with connecting tube II（46）, connecting tube II（46）
It is arranged on engine main body（5）Top, in connecting tube II（46）On be provided with water pump II（47）, water pump II（47）It is fixedly installed
In driver's cabin（6）Top, in driver's cabin（6）Top be provided with hole, connecting tube II（46）Through driver's cabin（6）Top set
The hole put extend into driver's cabin（6）It is interior, in connecting tube II（46）Lower nozzle at be provided with valve II（48）.
3. a kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that heat-exchanger rig（45）Bag
Heat exchanger tube is included（451）, dividing plate I（452）, dividing plate II（453）, arc tube I（454）, dividing plate III（455）, dividing plate IV（456）With
Arc tube II（457）；Heat exchanger tube（451）It is fixedly installed on engine main body（5）Top, heat exchanger tube（451）It is enclosed on blast pipe I
（7）On, heat exchanger tube（451）It is arranged on connecting tube I（42）Right side, heat exchanger tube（451）With connecting tube I（42）It is connected, exchanges heat
Cylinder（451）With connecting tube I（42）It is connected, in heat exchanger tube（451）Right side be provided with connecting tube II（46）, heat exchanger tube（451）
With connecting tube II（46）It is connected, heat exchanger tube（451）With connecting tube II（46）It is connected, in heat exchanger tube（451）Inside it is fixedly installed
There is dividing plate I（452）, dividing plate I（452）It is arranged on connecting tube II（46）Top, in dividing plate I（452）Centre be provided with
Hole, blast pipe I（7）Through dividing plate I（452）Centre set hole, in dividing plate I（452）Lower section be provided with dividing plate II
（453）, dividing plate II（453）With heat exchanger tube（451）Madial wall be set to be fixedly connected, dividing plate II（453）It is arranged on connecting tube
Ⅱ（46）Lower section, in dividing plate II（453）Centre be provided with hole, blast pipe I（7）Through dividing plate II（453）Center
The hole that position is set, in dividing plate II（453）On be provided with two arc grooves, two arc grooves are that symmetrical expression is set, two
Arc groove is separately positioned on blast pipe I（7）The left and right sides, in dividing plate II（453）Lower section be provided with arc tube I（454）
With arc tube II（457）, arc tube I（454）With arc tube II（457）It is arranged at heat exchanger tube（451）Inside, arc tube I
（454）With arc tube II（457）Set for symmetrical expression, arc tube I（454）With arc tube II（457）It is separately positioned on blast pipe I
（7）The left and right sides, arc tube I（454）With arc tube II（457）With dividing plate II（453）It is connected, arc tube I（454）With
Dividing plate II（453）An arc groove be connected, arc tube II（457）With dividing plate II（453）Another arc groove phase
Connection, in arc tube I（454）With arc tube II（457）Lower section be provided with dividing plate III（455）, arc tube I（454）And arc
Cylinder II（457）With dividing plate III（455）It is connected, dividing plate III（455）With heat exchanger tube（451）Madial wall be set to the company of fixation
Connect, in dividing plate III（455）Centre be provided with hole, blast pipe I（7）Through dividing plate III（455）Centre set
Hole, in dividing plate III（455）On be provided with two arc grooves, two arc grooves are that symmetrical expression is set, two arc grooves point
Blast pipe I is not arranged on（7）The left and right sides, arc tube I（454）With dividing plate III（455）An arc groove be connected, arc
Shape cylinder II（457）With dividing plate III（455）Another arc groove be connected, dividing plate III（455）It is arranged on connecting tube I（42）'s
Top, in dividing plate III（455）Lower section be provided with dividing plate IV（456）, dividing plate IV（456）With heat exchanger tube（451）Madial wall set
It is set to and is fixedly connected, in dividing plate IV（456）Centre be provided with hole, blast pipe I（7）Through dividing plate IV（456）Center
The hole that position is set, dividing plate IV（456）It is arranged on connecting tube I（42）Lower section.
4. a kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include three-way pipe
（21）, blast pipe II（22）, valve III（23）, connecting tube III（24）, valve IV（25）, fixing pipe（26）, rotary shaft（27）, electricity
Machine（28）, L bracket（29）, escape pipe I（30）, screw type interface（31）With stirring shuttle（32）；Three-way pipe（21）The row of being arranged on
Tracheae I（7）Top, blast pipe I（7）With three-way pipe（21）Lower nozzle be connected, in three-way pipe（21）Right side be provided with
Blast pipe II（22）, blast pipe II（22）With three-way pipe（21）The right mouth of pipe be connected, in blast pipe II（22）On be provided with valve
Door III（23）, in three-way pipe（21）Left side be provided with connecting tube III（24）, connecting tube III（24）With three-way pipe（21）Left pipe
Mouth is connected, in connecting tube III（24）On be provided with valve IV（25）, in grain storehouse（9）Top be provided with hole, fixing pipe
（26）It is arranged on grain storehouse（9）Top set hole in, fixing pipe（26）With grain storehouse（9）It is set to be fixedly connected, solid
Fixed tube（26）Right side wall top be provided with hole, connecting tube III（24）Through fixing pipe（26）Right side wall top set hole,
And it extend into fixing pipe（26）Inside, connecting tube III（24）With fixing pipe（26）It is connected, in fixing pipe（26）Inside set
It is equipped with rotary shaft（27）, connecting tube III（24）It is arranged on rotary shaft（27）Right side, in rotary shaft（27）Top be provided with electricity
Machine（28）, rotary shaft（27）With motor（28）It is connected, motor（28）It is arranged on fixing pipe（26）Top, in motor（28）'s
Top is provided with L bracket（29）, motor（28）With L bracket（29）Upper right side be connected, L bracket（29）It is arranged on car
Frame（1）Left side, L bracket（29）Lower end and vehicle frame（1）It is connected, in rotary shaft（27）Lower section be provided with stirring shuttle
（32）, stir shuttle（32）Inside be hollow type set, stirring shuttle（32）Top be provided with mouth, rotary shaft（27）Through stirring
Mix shuttle（32）Top set mouth, extend into stirring shuttle（32）Inside, rotary shaft（27）Lower end with stirring shuttle（32）'s
Inner bottom wall is connected, connecting tube III（24）Through stirring shuttle（32）Top set mouth, extend into stirring shuttle（32）Inside,
In stirring shuttle（32）Screw type interface is fixedly installed at the mouth that top is set（31）, screw type interface（31）It is enclosed on fixing pipe
（26）Lower nozzle at, screw type interface（31）With fixing pipe（26）It is set to rotate connection, in rotary shaft（27）Left side set
It is equipped with escape pipe I（30）, escape pipe I（30）It is arranged on fixing pipe（26）It is interior, escape pipe I（30）Lower nozzle be arranged on stirring shuttle
（32）It is interior, in fixing pipe（26）Left side wall top be provided with hole, escape pipe I（30）Through fixing pipe（26）Left side wall top
The hole of setting, escape pipe I（30）With fixing pipe（26）It is set to be fixedly connected, escape pipe I（30）Upper orifice be arranged on grain storage
Storehouse（9）Top.
5. a kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include housing
（51）, turbine（52）, escape pipe II（53）, connecting shaft（54）, fix bar（55）, bearing（56）And fan（57）；Housing（51）
It is arranged on blast pipe II（22）Right side, blast pipe II（22）With housing（51）It is connected, blast pipe II（22）With housing（51）
It is connected, in housing（51）Inside it is provided with turbine（52）, turbine（52）With housing（51）It is set to be flexibly connected, in housing（51）
Right side be provided with escape pipe II（53）, escape pipe II（53）With housing（51）It is connected, escape pipe II（53）With housing（51）
It is connected, in housing（51）Lower section be provided with connecting shaft（54）, in housing（51）Bottom be provided with hole, connecting shaft（54）Wear
Cross housing（51）The hole that sets of bottom, and extend into housing（51）Inside, connecting shaft（54）It is arranged on turbine（52）Under
Side, connecting shaft（54）With turbine（52）It is connected, in connecting shaft（54）Left and right sides symmetrical expression be provided with fix bar（55）Gu,
Fixed pole（55）It is arranged on housing（51）Lower section, fix bar（55）With housing（51）It is connected, fix bar（55）It is arranged on driving
Room（6）Top, fix bar（55）With driver's cabin（6）It is connected, in driver's cabin（6）Top be provided with hole, connecting shaft（54）
Through driver's cabin（6）Top set hole extend into driver's cabin（6）It is interior, in connecting shaft（54）Lower section be provided with fan
（57）, connecting shaft（54）With fan（57）It is connected, fan（57）It is arranged on driver's cabin（6）It is interior, in connecting shaft（54）It is upper to set
There is bearing（56）, bearing（56）It is arranged on driver's cabin（6）Top, bearing（56）With driver's cabin（6）It is set to be fixedly connected.
6. a kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester according to claim 5, it is characterised in that connecting tube I（42）, even
Adapter II（46）With connecting tube III（24）It is made up of metal hose, stirs shuttle（32）And turbine（52）By exotic material system
Into.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710230284.7A CN107041201A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester |
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| CN201710230284.7A CN107041201A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester |
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| CN107041201A true CN107041201A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710230284.7A Pending CN107041201A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of used heat recycling type grain harvester |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112728886A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-30 | 安徽燃博智能科技有限公司 | Combined heat exchange type grain dryer with large heat capacity and high drying quality |
| CN113575102A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-02 | 吴风炎 | New-type intelligent reaping apparatus for agricultural machinery |
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| CN113575102A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-02 | 吴风炎 | New-type intelligent reaping apparatus for agricultural machinery |
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Application publication date: 20170815 |