CN106105384B - 加热器以及点火装置 - Google Patents
加热器以及点火装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106105384B CN106105384B CN201580012328.8A CN201580012328A CN106105384B CN 106105384 B CN106105384 B CN 106105384B CN 201580012328 A CN201580012328 A CN 201580012328A CN 106105384 B CN106105384 B CN 106105384B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conductive layer
- heater
- ceramic
- layer
- heat generating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020968 MoSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008814 WSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Er]O[Er]=O VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FIXNOXLJNSSSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Yb]O[Yb]=O FIXNOXLJNSSSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/18—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being embedded in an insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/027—Heaters specially adapted for glow plug igniters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014-090911 | 2014-04-25 | ||
| JP2014090911 | 2014-04-25 | ||
| PCT/JP2015/062651 WO2015163483A1 (fr) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-04-27 | Dispositif de chauffage et dispositif d'allumage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106105384A CN106105384A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106105384B true CN106105384B (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=54332639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580012328.8A Active CN106105384B (zh) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-04-27 | 加热器以及点火装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3136819B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP6027289B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN106105384B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015163483A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020027047A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-06 | 京セラ株式会社 | Appareil de chauffage |
| EP4018127A4 (fr) * | 2019-08-19 | 2023-03-01 | SCP Holdings, an Assumed Business Name of Nitride Igniters, LLC. | Soupape à gaz à commande thermique avec élément chauffant en céramique |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0275188A (ja) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-03-14 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | セラミツク発熱体 |
| JPH0429192U (fr) * | 1990-07-02 | 1992-03-09 | ||
| EP1696704A1 (fr) * | 2003-11-25 | 2006-08-30 | Kyocera Corporation | Dispositif chauffant en ceramique et procede de fabrication |
| WO2013047849A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | 京セラ株式会社 | Élément chauffant et bougie à incandescence le comportant |
| CN105165113A (zh) * | 2013-04-27 | 2015-12-16 | 京瓷株式会社 | 陶瓷加热器 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01272078A (ja) * | 1988-04-21 | 1989-10-31 | Rinnai Corp | セラミックヒータ |
| JP3121860B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-06 | 2001-01-09 | 京セラ株式会社 | セラミックヒータ |
| JP2828575B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-12 | 1998-11-25 | 京セラ株式会社 | 窒化珪素質セラミックヒータ |
| DE19731900A1 (de) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-02-11 | Heraeus Electro Nite Int | Leitfähige Schicht mit veränderlichem elektrischen Widerstand, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| JP3691649B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-28 | 2005-09-07 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | セラミックヒータ |
| JP2001244053A (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-07 | Tdk Corp | 発熱用抵抗素子 |
| JP3924193B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-02 | 2007-06-06 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | セラミックヒータ、それを用いたグロープラグ及びセラミックヒータの製造方法 |
| US7982166B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2011-07-19 | Kyocera Corporation | Ceramic heater and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP4183186B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2008-11-19 | 京セラ株式会社 | セラミックヒータ |
| KR101441595B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-22 | 2014-09-19 | 쿄세라 코포레이션 | 세라믹 히터, 이 세라믹 히터를 이용한 글로 플러그 및 세라믹 히터의 제조 방법 |
| JP5357628B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-26 | 2013-12-04 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | セラミックヒータの製造方法 |
| JP5721584B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-10 | 2015-05-20 | 京セラ株式会社 | ヒータおよびこれを備えたグロープラグ |
-
2015
- 2015-04-27 WO PCT/JP2015/062651 patent/WO2015163483A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-04-27 JP JP2016515248A patent/JP6027289B2/ja active Active
- 2015-04-27 EP EP15782910.2A patent/EP3136819B1/fr active Active
- 2015-04-27 CN CN201580012328.8A patent/CN106105384B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0275188A (ja) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-03-14 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | セラミツク発熱体 |
| JPH0429192U (fr) * | 1990-07-02 | 1992-03-09 | ||
| EP1696704A1 (fr) * | 2003-11-25 | 2006-08-30 | Kyocera Corporation | Dispositif chauffant en ceramique et procede de fabrication |
| WO2013047849A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | 京セラ株式会社 | Élément chauffant et bougie à incandescence le comportant |
| CN105165113A (zh) * | 2013-04-27 | 2015-12-16 | 京瓷株式会社 | 陶瓷加热器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015163483A1 (fr) | 2015-10-29 |
| JPWO2015163483A1 (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
| EP3136819A4 (fr) | 2017-12-27 |
| EP3136819B1 (fr) | 2020-05-06 |
| JP6027289B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
| EP3136819A1 (fr) | 2017-03-01 |
| CN106105384A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |