CN106101512A - A kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system and method - Google Patents

A kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106101512A
CN106101512A CN201610658287.6A CN201610658287A CN106101512A CN 106101512 A CN106101512 A CN 106101512A CN 201610658287 A CN201610658287 A CN 201610658287A CN 106101512 A CN106101512 A CN 106101512A
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China
Prior art keywords
line slideway
motor
slide block
angle
filming apparatus
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Granted
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CN201610658287.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106101512B (en
Inventor
李炳华
罗亮
吴少鸿
罗晓薇
伍永成
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B37/00Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe
    • G03B37/04Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe with cameras or projectors providing touching or overlapping fields of view
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/698Control of cameras or camera modules for achieving an enlarged field of view, e.g. panoramic image capture

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system and method, this system includes the first line slideway, the second line slideway, the 3rd line slideway, rotating disk, filming apparatus and control device;First line slideway, the second line slideway and the 3rd line slideway form triangular structure of right angle;First line slideway is provided with the first slide block, second line slideway is provided with the second slide block, 3rd line slideway is provided with the 3rd slide block and Four-slider, first slide block is connected with the 3rd slide block by rotational structure, second slide block is connected with the one end below the 3rd line slideway by rotational structure, between Four-slider one end below the 3rd slide block and the 3rd line slideway, filming apparatus is fixed on Four-slider, and its camera lens is directed at the center of circle of rotating disk all the time;Control device to be connected with filming apparatus, rotating disk, the first slide block, the second slide block and Four-slider respectively.The present invention disclosure satisfy that the radius size that shooting different product needs, to adapt to the demand of different photographed scene.

Description

A kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligence camera system and method, especially a kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system and Method, belongs to technique for taking field.
Background technology
Integral Imaging (Panoramic photography) is a kind of picture using big visual angle, virtual to user Represent the technology of reality scene.Limitation because of lens technology, it usually needs the continuous picture of shooting multi-angle, is deformed by picture Revise and picture splicing, the picture of multi-angle is synthesized the panoramic picture at big visual angle.Wiki net is shown in the introduction of this technology The definition stood (link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panorama#Photographs)。
Chinese Patent Application No. is that the application for a patent for invention of CN201310048011.2 discloses a kind of dome-type panorama one-tenth As device and method, temple technology disclosed in it uses a hemispherical housing and to be distributed in housing different angles many Individual photographic head, carries out shooting the picture of multi-angle from different perspectives to object, and the problems and disadvantages that this technology exists is as follows:
1) manufacture the hemispherical shell of hemispheric housing, particularly large radius, processing technique is required higher, increase Cost;
2) need that multiple camera is installed to shoot simultaneously, also can increase cost;
3) from the point of view of photography uniform light degree, it is ratio that the camera of all shooting angle all obtains consistent exposure More difficult, this can increase the difficulty of later stage picture splicing.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve the defect of above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence is clapped Taking the photograph system, this system structure is simple, easy to use, it is possible to achieve filming apparatus is around on the hemisphere face centered by subject Motion, and realize automatic shooting and image automatically process.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence shooting side realized based on said system Method.
The purpose of the present invention can reach by adopting the following technical scheme that:
A kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system, leads including the first line slideway, the second line slideway, the 3rd straight line Rail, rotating disk, filming apparatus and control device;
Described first line slideway, the second line slideway and the 3rd line slideway form triangular structure of right angle;Wherein, One line slideway is as the horizontal right-angle side of triangular structure of right angle, and the second line slideway is as the longitudinal direction of triangular structure of right angle Right-angle side, the 3rd line slideway is as the hypotenuse of triangular structure of right angle;
Described first line slideway is provided with the first slide block, and described second line slideway is provided with the second slide block, and described Three line slideways are provided with the 3rd slide block and Four-slider, and described first slide block is connected with the 3rd slide block by rotational structure, institute State the second slide block and be connected with the one end below the 3rd line slideway by rotational structure, described Four-slider be positioned at the 3rd slide block and Between one end below 3rd line slideway, described filming apparatus is fixed on Four-slider;When the first slide block and the second slide block Time mobile, the angle of the 3rd line slideway changes, and Four-slider moves along a straight line on the 3rd line slideway simultaneously, thus Filming apparatus is driven to do circular motion;
Described rotating disk is used for driving subject to rotate, when described filming apparatus does circular motion, and this shooting The camera lens of device is directed at the center of circle of rotating disk all the time;Described control device respectively with filming apparatus, rotating disk, the first slide block, second sliding Block and Four-slider connect.
As a kind of preferred version, described first line slideway is parallel to above filming apparatus circular motion track push up The tangent line of point, described second line slideway is parallel to the tangent line through summit, the filming apparatus circular motion track left side;When first When slide block and the second slide block move, the angle of the 3rd line slideway changes between 0~90 degree, and Four-slider is straight the 3rd simultaneously Move along a straight line on line guide rail, thus drive filming apparatus to do 1/4 circular motion.
As a kind of preferred version, described control device include computer, six axle motion controllers, motor driver, the One motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor and the 4th motor, described computer connects with filming apparatus and six axle motion controllers respectively Connecing, described six axle motion controllers are connected with motor driver, described motor driver respectively with the first motor, the second motor, 3rd motor and the 4th motor connect;
Described first motor is arranged on the first line slideway, and is connected with the first slide block, for driving the first slide block to exist Move along a straight line on first line slideway;Described second motor is arranged on the second line slideway, and is connected with the second slide block, uses Move along a straight line on the second line slideway in driving the second slide block;Described 3rd motor is arranged on the 3rd line slideway, and It is connected with Four-slider, for driving Four-slider to move along a straight line on the 3rd line slideway;Described 4th motor is arranged on Inside rotating disk, and it is connected with rotating disk, is used for driving rotating disk to rotate.
As a kind of preferred version, described first motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor and the 4th motor all use closed loop to walk Entering motor, described motor driver uses closed loop stepper motor driver, described first motor by synchronous belt or screw mandrel with First slide block connects, and described second motor is connected by synchronous belt or screw mandrel and the second slide block, and described 3rd motor is by same Step belt or screw mandrel and Four-slider connect.
As a kind of preferred version, described first motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor and the 4th motor all use servo electricity Machine, described motor driver uses motor servo driver, and described first motor is by synchronous belt or screw mandrel and the first slide block Connecting, described second motor is connected with the second slide block by synchronous belt or screw mandrel, described 3rd motor pass through synchronous belt or Screw mandrel and Four-slider connect.
As a kind of preferred version, described computer is connected with filming apparatus by data wire or wireless signal, and passes through Data wire and six axle motion controllers connect.
As a kind of preferred version, it is straight that described first line slideway, the second line slideway and the 3rd line slideway are formed Angle triangular structure and rotating disk are arranged on a workbench.
As a kind of preferred version, described rotational structure is bearing or gimbal suspension.
As a kind of preferred version, described filming apparatus is camera or photographic head.
Another object of the present invention can reach by adopting the following technical scheme that:
A kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence image pickup method realized based on said system, described method includes:
S1, required subject is placed on rotating disk, controls device and control driven by rotary disc subject and do and revolve Transhipment is dynamic;
S2, control device control the first slide block and move along a straight line on the first line slideway, drive the 3rd slide block the 3rd Move along a straight line on line slideway, and control the second slide block moves along a straight line on the second line slideway, drives the 3rd straight line One end below guide rail moves along a straight line on the second line slideway, and the one end below the 3rd slide block and the 3rd line slideway is being done During linear motion, rotational structure rotates, and makes the angle of the 3rd line slideway change, and controls the 4th with timed unit Slide block moves along a straight line on the 3rd line slideway, thus drives filming apparatus to do circular motion;
S3, subject rotate and filming apparatus does these two groups of actions of circular motion and matches, it is achieved shooting The shooting angle of device does relative motion at any angle on the semispherical surface of the episphere centered by the center of circle of rotating disk;
Subject is shot in motor process by S4, filming apparatus, and gives control by the image transmitting of shooting Device, is processed image by controlling device.
The present invention has a following beneficial effect relative to prior art:
1, the present invention uses three line slideways to form a triangular structure of right angle, with triangular structure of right angle layout Article three, line slideway is transported on the circular arc centered by subject as three axles (X-axis, Y-axis, A axle) control filming apparatus Dynamic, rotating disk drives subject to be rotated as an axle (B axle) simultaneously, and subject rotates and shoots Device does these two groups of actions of circular motion and matches, it is achieved upper centered by the center of circle of rotating disk of the shooting angle of filming apparatus Do relative motion at any angle on the semispherical surface of hemisphere, and realize automatic shooting and image automatically processes.
2, in the triangular structure of right angle of the present invention, horizontal line slideway is parallel to through filming apparatus circular motion rail The tangent line on summit above mark, is parallel to the tangent line through summit, the filming apparatus circular motion track left side by longitudinal line slideway, When the slide block of horizontal line slideway and the slide block of longitudinal line slideway move, the angle of oblique rectilinear wire 0~90 degree it Between change, thus drive filming apparatus to do 1/4 circular motion so that filming apparatus can more fully shoot being clapped on rotating disk Take the photograph object.
3, processing and the mounting process of the present invention are simple, cost-effective, only need to use filming apparatus (camera or a shooting Head) shooting of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence can be realized, the cost decreasing user puts into, simultaneously can be straight by being increased or decreased The mode of trajectory length changes hemispherical moving radius, meets the radius size of shooting different product needs, to adapt to not Demand with photographed scene.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system in triangular structure of right angle and rotating disk set Put structural representation on the table.
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system in triangular structure of right angle and rotating disk set Put front view on the table.
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system in triangular structure of right angle and rotating disk set Put top view on the table.
Fig. 5 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system in triangular structure of right angle and rotating disk set Put left side view on the table.
Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system in triangular structure of right angle and rotating disk set Put right side view on the table.
Fig. 7 is that the hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is when the 3rd line slideway angle is 0 degree View.
Fig. 8 be the hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system of the embodiment of the present invention 1 be 45 degree in the 3rd line slideway angle Time view.
Fig. 9 be the hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system of the embodiment of the present invention 1 be 90 degree in the 3rd line slideway angle Time view.
Wherein, 1-the first line slideway, 2-the second line slideway, 3-the 3rd line slideway, 4-rotating disk, 5-camera, 6- One slide block, 7-the second slide block, 8-the 3rd slide block, 9-Four-slider, 10-computer, 11-six axle motion controller, 12-motor drives Dynamic device, 13-the first motor, 14-the second motor, 15-the 3rd motor, 16-workbench.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention do not limit In this.
Embodiment 1:
The filming apparatus of the present embodiment is camera.
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 6, present embodiments providing a kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system, this system includes First line slideway the 1, second line slideway the 2, the 3rd line slideway 3, rotating disk 4, camera 5 and control device.
Described first line slideway the 1, second line slideway 2 and the 3rd line slideway 3 form triangular structure of right angle;Its In, the first line slideway 1 is as the horizontal right-angle side of triangular structure of right angle, and its place coordinate axes is set to X-axis, and the second straight line is led Rail 2 is as longitudinal right-angle side of triangular structure of right angle, and its place coordinate axes is set to Y-axis, and the 3rd line slideway 3 is as right angle three The hypotenuse of angular structure, its place coordinate axes is set to A axle.
Described first line slideway 1 is provided with the first slide block 6, and described second line slideway 2 is provided with the second slide block 7, institute Stating the 3rd line slideway 3 and be provided with the 3rd slide block 8 and Four-slider 9, described first slide block 6 is by rotational structure and the 3rd slide block 8 connect, and the first slide block 6 can drive the 3rd slide block 8 to move along a straight line on the 3rd line slideway 3 when moving, and described second is sliding Block 7 is connected with the one end below the 3rd line slideway 3 by rotational structure, and rotational structure preferably employs bearing or gimbal suspension, Second slide block 7 can drive the one end below the 3rd line slideway 3 to move along a straight line on the second line slideway 2 when moving, institute Stating between Four-slider 9 one end below the 3rd slide block 8 and the 3rd line slideway 3, described camera 5 is fixed on Four-slider On 9, Four-slider 9 can drive camera 5 to move along a straight line on the 3rd line slideway 3;3rd slide block 8 and the 3rd line slideway One end below 3 rotational structure when moving along a straight line can rotate, and makes the angle of the 3rd line slideway 3 change, with Time Four-slider 9 move along a straight line on the 3rd line slideway 3, adjust the 3rd line slideway 3 in triangular structure of right angle Effective length, thus drive camera 5 to do circular motion.
In the present embodiment, described first line slideway 1 is parallel to cutting of above camera 5 circular motion track summit Line, described second line slideway 2 is parallel to the tangent line through summit, the camera 5 circular motion track left side;When the first slide block 6 and When two slide blocks 7 move, the angle of the 3rd line slideway 3 changes between 0~90 degree that (as shown in Fig. 7~Fig. 9, wherein Fig. 7 illustrates 3rd line slideway 3 angle is state when 0, and Fig. 8 shows that the 3rd line slideway 3 angle is state when 45 degree, Fig. 9 shows Having gone out the 3rd line slideway 3 angle is state when 90 degree), Four-slider 9 does straight line fortune on the 3rd line slideway 3 simultaneously Dynamic, thus drive camera 5 to do 1/4 circular motion so that camera 5 can more fully shoot the subject on rotating disk 4.
Described rotating disk 4 place coordinate axes is set to B axle, is used for driving subject to rotate, and described camera 5 does circle During arc motion, the camera lens of camera 5 is directed at the center of circle of rotating disk 4 all the time, and subject rotates and camera 5 does circular motion These two groups of actions match, it is achieved the semispherical surface of the shooting angle of camera 5 episphere centered by the center of circle by rotating disk 4 On do relative motion at any angle.
Described control device include computer 10, six axle motion controller 11, motor driver the 12, first motor 13, Two motor the 14, the 3rd motor 15 and the 4th motor (not shown)s, described computer 10 moves with camera 5 and six axles respectively and controls Device 11 processed connects, and described six axle motion controllers 11 are connected with motor driver 12, and described motor driver 12 is respectively with first Motor the 13, second motor the 14, the 3rd motor 15 and the 4th motor connect.
In the present embodiment, described computer 10 passes through data wire (such as USB data line) or wireless signal (as WIFI believes Number) be connected with camera 5, and be connected with six axle motion controllers 11 by data wire (such as USB data line);Described first motor 13, the second motor the 14, the 3rd motor 15 and the 4th motor all use closed loop motor, described motor driver 12 to use 6 tunnels Closed loop stepper motor driver;Described first motor 13 is arranged on the first line slideway 1, and sliding by synchronous belt and first Block 6 connects, for driving the first slide block 6 to move along a straight line on the first line slideway 1;Described second motor 14 is arranged on second Line slideway 2, and connected by synchronous belt and the second slide block 7, for driving the second slide block 7 to do on the second line slideway 2 Linear motion;Described 3rd motor 15 is arranged on the 3rd line slideway 3, and is connected by synchronous belt and Four-slider 9, uses Move along a straight line on the 3rd line slideway 3 in driving Four-slider 9;It is internal that described 4th motor is arranged on rotating disk 4, and with turn Dish 4 connects, and is used for driving rotating disk 4 to rotate;
The triangular structure of right angle that described first line slideway the 1, second line slideway 2 and the 3rd line slideway 3 are formed with And rotating disk 4 can be arranged on a workbench 16.
The present embodiment additionally provide a kind of based on said system realize hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence image pickup method, including with Lower step:
S1, being placed on rotating disk 4 by required subject, six axle motion controllers 11 control motor driver 12 and drive Dynamic 4th electric machine rotation, makes the 4th motor control rotating disk 4 and drives subject to rotate;
S2, six axle motion controllers 11 control motor driver 12 and drive the first motor 13 to rotate, and make the first motor 13 control Make the first slide block 6 to move along a straight line on the first line slideway 1, drive the 3rd slide block 8 to do straight line fortune on the 3rd line slideway 3 Move, and control motor driver 12 drives the first motor 13 to rotate, and makes the second motor 14 control the second slide block 7 at the second straight line Move along a straight line on guide rail 2, drive the one end below the 3rd line slideway 3 to move along a straight line on the second line slideway 2, the 3rd One end below slide block 8 and the 3rd line slideway 3 rotates when moving along a straight line, and makes the angle of the 3rd line slideway 30 ~change between 90 degree, six axle motion controllers 11 control motor driver 12 and drive the 3rd motor 15 to rotate simultaneously, make the 3rd Motor 15 controls Four-slider 9 and moves along a straight line on the 3rd line slideway 3, thus drives camera 5 to do 1/4 circular motion;
S3, subject rotate and camera 5 does these two groups of actions of circular motion and matches, it is achieved camera 5 Relative motion at any angle is done on the semispherical surface of shooting angle episphere centered by the center of circle by rotating disk 4;
Subject is shot in motor process by S4, camera 5, and by the image transmitting of shooting to computer 10, computer 10 image is processed.
Embodiment 2:
Being mainly characterized by of the present embodiment: described first motor the 13, second motor the 14, the 3rd motor 15 and the 4th motor are equal Using servomotor, described motor driver 12 uses motor servo driver, and described first motor 13 is by screw mandrel and first Slide block 6 connects, and described second motor 14 is connected by screw mandrel and the second slide block 7, and described 3rd motor 15 is by screw mandrel and the 4th Slide block 9 connects.Remaining is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Being mainly characterized by of the present embodiment: described filming apparatus can also be for photographic head.Remaining is with embodiment 1 or 2.
In sum, the present invention uses three line slideways to form a triangular structure of right angle, ties with right angled triangle Three line slideways of structure layout control filming apparatus at the circle centered by subject as three axles (X-axis, Y-axis, A axle) Moving on arc, rotating disk drives subject to be rotated as an axle (B axle) simultaneously, and subject rotates Do these two groups of actions of circular motion with filming apparatus to match, it is achieved the shooting angle of filming apparatus is in the center of circle of rotating disk being Do relative motion at any angle on the semispherical surface of the episphere of the heart, and realize automatic shooting and image automatically processes.
The above, patent preferred embodiment the most of the present invention, but the protection domain of patent of the present invention is not limited to This, any those familiar with the art is in the scope disclosed in patent of the present invention, according to the skill of patent of the present invention Art scheme and inventive concept equivalent or change in addition thereof, broadly fall into the protection domain of patent of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system, it is characterised in that: include the first line slideway, the second line slideway, 3rd line slideway, rotating disk, filming apparatus and control device;
Described first line slideway, the second line slideway and the 3rd line slideway form triangular structure of right angle;Wherein, first is straight Line guide rail is as the horizontal right-angle side of triangular structure of right angle, and the second line slideway is as longitudinal right angle of triangular structure of right angle Limit, the 3rd line slideway is as the hypotenuse of triangular structure of right angle;
Described first line slideway is provided with the first slide block, and described second line slideway is provided with the second slide block, described 3rd straight Line guide rail is provided with the 3rd slide block and Four-slider, and described first slide block is connected with the 3rd slide block by rotational structure, and described the Two slide blocks are connected with the one end below the 3rd line slideway by rotational structure, and described Four-slider is positioned at the 3rd slide block and the 3rd Between one end below line slideway, described filming apparatus is fixed on Four-slider;When the first slide block and the second slide block move Time, the angle of the 3rd line slideway changes, and Four-slider moves along a straight line on the 3rd line slideway simultaneously, thus drives Filming apparatus does circular motion;
Described rotating disk is used for driving subject to rotate, when described filming apparatus does circular motion, and this filming apparatus Camera lens be directed at the center of circle of rotating disk all the time;Described control device respectively with filming apparatus, rotating disk, the first slide block, the second slide block and Four-slider connects.
A kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first straight line Guide rail parallel is in the tangent line on summit above filming apparatus circular motion track, and described second line slideway is parallel to through clapping Take the photograph the tangent line on summit, the device circular motion track left side;When the first slide block and the second slide block move, the angle of the 3rd line slideway Degree changes between 0~90 degree, and Four-slider moves along a straight line on the 3rd line slideway simultaneously, thus drives filming apparatus to do 1/4 circular motion.
A kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described control device Including computer, six axle motion controllers, motor driver, the first motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor and the 4th motor, institute Stating computer to be connected with filming apparatus and six axle motion controllers respectively, described six axle motion controllers are with motor driver even Connecing, described motor driver is connected with the first motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor and the 4th motor respectively;
Described first motor is arranged on the first line slideway, and is connected with the first slide block, for driving the first slide block first Move along a straight line on line slideway;Described second motor is arranged on the second line slideway, and is connected with the second slide block, is used for carrying Dynamic second slide block moves along a straight line on the second line slideway;Described 3rd motor is arranged on the 3rd line slideway, and with Four-slider connects, for driving Four-slider to move along a straight line on the 3rd line slideway;Described 4th motor is arranged on rotating disk Inside, and be connected with rotating disk, it is used for driving rotating disk to rotate.
A kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described first electricity Machine, the second motor, the 3rd motor and the 4th motor all use closed loop motor, and described motor driver uses closed loop stepping electricity Machine driver, described first motor is connected by synchronous belt or screw mandrel and the first slide block, and described second motor is by synchronizing skin Band or screw mandrel and the second slide block connect, and described 3rd motor is connected by synchronous belt or screw mandrel and Four-slider.
A kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described first electricity Machine, the second motor, the 3rd motor and the 4th motor all use servomotor, and described motor driver uses driven by servomotor Device, described first motor is connected by synchronous belt or screw mandrel and the first slide block, and described second motor passes through synchronous belt or silk Bar and the second slide block connect, and described 3rd motor is connected by synchronous belt or screw mandrel and Four-slider.
A kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described computer leads to Cross data wire or wireless signal is connected with filming apparatus, and connected by data wire and six axle motion controllers.
7. according to a kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that: described Triangular structure of right angle and rotating disk that first line slideway, the second line slideway and the 3rd line slideway are formed are arranged on a work In station.
8. according to a kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that: described Rotational structure is bearing or gimbal suspension.
9. according to a kind of hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence camera system described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that: described Filming apparatus is camera or photographic head.
10. the hemisphere face multi-angle intelligence image pickup method realized based on system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The method of stating includes:
S1, required subject is placed on rotating disk, controls device and control driven by rotary disc subject and do rotation fortune Dynamic;
S2, control device control the first slide block and move along a straight line on the first line slideway, drive the 3rd slide block at the 3rd straight line Move along a straight line on guide rail, and control the second slide block moves along a straight line on the second line slideway, drives the 3rd line slideway One end of lower section moves along a straight line on the second line slideway, and straight line is being done in the one end below the 3rd slide block and the 3rd line slideway During motion, rotational structure rotates, and makes the angle of the 3rd line slideway change, controls Four-slider with timed unit 3rd line slideway moves along a straight line, thus drives filming apparatus to do circular motion;
S3, subject rotate and filming apparatus does these two groups of actions of circular motion and matches, it is achieved filming apparatus Shooting angle on the semispherical surface of the episphere centered by the center of circle of rotating disk, do relative motion at any angle;
Subject is shot in motor process by S4, filming apparatus, and gives control device by the image transmitting of shooting, By controlling device, image is processed.
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CN108942871A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-07 安徽灵翔智能机器人技术有限公司 A kind of plant protection cruise monitoring robot based on unmanned plane
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