CN106098782A - A kind of P-channel VDMOS device production method - Google Patents

A kind of P-channel VDMOS device production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106098782A
CN106098782A CN201610693325.1A CN201610693325A CN106098782A CN 106098782 A CN106098782 A CN 106098782A CN 201610693325 A CN201610693325 A CN 201610693325A CN 106098782 A CN106098782 A CN 106098782A
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oxide layer
layer
grid
vdmos device
epitaxial layer
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CN201610693325.1A
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CN106098782B (en
Inventor
鄢细根
何火军
杨振
赵铝虎
潘国刚
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HUAYUE MICROELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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HUAYUE MICROELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66674DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/66712Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7801DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/7802Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors

Abstract

The open a kind of P-channel VDMOS device production method of the present invention, is included on epitaxial layer generation oxide layer, covers photoresist layer, then band glue N-type impurity implantation step in oxide layer;Required N-type base junction depth step is formed at epitaxial layer upper surface after high annealing;Oxide layer carries out boron impurity implantation step;Epitaxial layer generates grid oxide layer, on grid oxide layer, then carries out polysilicon deposit and doping, and form polycrystalline silicon grid layer step again with polysilicon gate reticle;Regional area at grid oxide layer covers photoresist, the most directly carries out source P+ processing, forms P+ district step in N-type base;And metal dielectric layer in finally deposit, the upper and lower surface at epitaxial layer is respectively provided with metal level and forms the VDMOS device step of standard simultaneously.Above-mentioned P-channel VDMOS device production method, can realize the Vth value stabilization of P-channel VDMOS device between 2 ~ 4V, have high stability and reasonability.

Description

A kind of P-channel VDMOS device production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of P-channel VDMOS device production method, belong to semiconductor production field.
Background technology
At present, the production technology of P-channel VDMOS device is the most consistent with N-channel VDMOS device, specific as follows:
The VTH forming process of N-type VDMOS device, after gate oxide growth and polysilicon gate have etched, by polysilicon gate autoregistration Technique first injects the p type impurity of doses, then high annealing, forms the p-type base of certain junction depth, then again with many Brilliant grid self-registered technology carries out source N+ heavy dose and injects and anneal, and so, laterally expands the secondary of p-type base with N+ source region The difference formation raceway groove that eliminating stagnation is deep, final VTH size determines with the maximum compensated impurity concentration in gate oxide thickness and raceway groove, maximum Compensate concentration and be normally in p-type base the place near p-type base N+ knot.For N-type VDMOS, gate oxide thickness After Gu Ding, as long as adjusting p type impurity dosage just can easily modulate required VTH value, the VTH mono-of current N-type VDMOS As control between 2 ~ 4V, central value require at 3.0V, N-type VDMOS product can meet, it appears that the realization of this parameter is not One very difficult thing, but same flow process is used in p-type VDMOS technique, and result is the most undesirable, contrasts, p-type from surface VDMOS has simply changed N-type impurity into base, and source region has been changed into P+ by N+, domain and structure all with N-type VDMOS as. Using the base implanted dopant (phosphorus and boron) of same dose, identical base annealing time, gate oxide thickness is the most identical, domain also Sample, the most corresponding dopant type converts, and the result drawn differs greatly, and for N-channel VDMOS, its VTH only has 4V, And P-channel VDMOS, its VTH have reached 12V, differ nearly three times of relations, use the P-channel that current conventional flowsheet produces VDMOS device Vth main cause bigger than normal is as follows:
A: high-temperature heat treatment process causes heavily doped phosphorus impurities in polysilicon easily to cross grid oxygen arrival channel surface, causes similar Impurities accumulation, directly results in Vth bigger than normal;
B: oxide charge affects, and especially after grid oxygen, pyroprocess can cause positive oxide charge to accumulate, and positive oxidation Electric charge can cause the Vth of P-channel VDMOS to become big;
The diffusion coefficient of C: two kinds of base impurities there are differences and causes, and the base of N-channel VDMOS is boron impurity, boron impurity due to Atomic is little, therefore diffusion coefficient is big, and under same temperature and time, impurity is easily to laterally and longitudinally moving, so, Impurity would not be at surface sediment, and the base of P-channel VDMOS is phosphorus impurities, and the atomic of phosphorus impurities is relatively big, therefore diffusion system Number is little, and compared with boron impurity, same temperature and time knot, impurity is more easy at surface sediment, thus causes the concentration on surface Too high, this is also the key factor that P-channel VDMOS VTH is higher.
In view of this, this is studied by the present inventor, develops a kind of P-channel VDMOS device production method specially, this Case thus produces.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of P-channel VDMOS device production method, it is possible to use the most ready-made N-channel VDMOS device domain is developed and flowing water, it is achieved the Vth value stabilization of P-channel VDMOS device, between 2 ~ 4V, has high Stability and reasonability.
To achieve these goals, the solution of the present invention is:
A kind of P-channel VDMOS device production method, comprises the steps:
After step 1), epitaxial layer active area are opened, carry out thin oxide growth, generate oxide layer, oxide layer covers photoresist again Layer, and require to remove photoresist in local according to design, then use polysilicon gate reticle to carry out band glue N-type impurity and inject;
Step 2), remove remaining photoresist on removing oxide layer, form required N-type base at epitaxial layer upper surface after high annealing District's junction depth;
Step 3), in oxide layer, carry out boron impurity injection, between N-type base junction depth, form JFET district, the injection one of boron impurity Aspect reduces the VTH value that the surface concentration of N-type base requires with satisfied design, on the other hand improves the doping content in JFET district, Reduce JFET resistance;
Step 4), rinse oxide layer, epitaxial layer carries out normal gate oxide growth, generate grid oxide layer, then at grid oxide layer On carry out polysilicon deposit with doping, and again with polysilicon gate reticle formed polycrystalline silicon grid layer, required for N-type base High temperature knot would have been completed before grid oxygen, so being no longer needed for high-temperature process after grid oxygen,
Step 5), grid oxide layer regional area cover photoresist, the most directly carry out source P+ processing, in N-type base formed P + district, border when P+ region, source is injected is polysilicon, and another side defines P+ source and the short of N-type base with photoresist Point;
In step 6), finally deposit, metal dielectric layer covers polysilicon gate and thicker PSG/BPSG film and carries out at backflow Reason, the upper and lower surface at epitaxial layer is respectively provided with metal level simultaneously, as source electrode and drain electrode, forms the VDMOS of standard Device.
P-channel VDMOS device production method of the present invention, it is possible to achieve the Vth value stabilization of P-channel VDMOS device Between 2 ~ 4V.There is following several advantage:
1) before, the annealing of high temperature base being placed on gate oxide growth, it is to avoid the high annealing after N-type VDMOS technique grid oxygen, this Sample one, does not has pyroprocess after adulterating due to grid oxygen polycrystalline, does not worries that the heavy doping N+ in polysilicon gate can go under grid oxygen Silicon face (epitaxial layer) on, additionally there is no high-temperature heat treatment after grid oxygen, reduce oxide layer positive charge, it is to avoid VTH is born Face rings;
2) production method of the present invention almost avoids the negative effect that all meetings are bigger than normal to VTH, although more than once light It is carved into this, but performance is improved significantly;
3) although middle base injects does not uses conventional polysilicon gate self-registered technology, but due to current stepper Extensive application, front and back secondary deviation of the alignment is within 0.2um, in fact band glue inject with polysilicon gate autoregistration injection effect several Consistent, do not worry affecting structure cell.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the present embodiment step 1) after P-channel VDMOS device structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the step 2 of the present embodiment) P-channel VDMOS device structural representation afterwards;
Fig. 3 be the present embodiment step 3) after P-channel VDMOS device structural representation;
Fig. 4 be the present embodiment step 4) after P-channel VDMOS device structural representation;
Fig. 5 be the present embodiment step 5) after P-channel VDMOS device structural representation;
Fig. 6 be the present embodiment step 6) after P-channel VDMOS device structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of P-channel VDMOS device production method, comprises the steps:
After step 1), epitaxial layer 1 active area are opened, first carry out thin oxide growth, generate oxide layer 2, oxide layer 2 covers light again Photoresist layer 3, and require to remove photoresist in local according to design, then use polysilicon gate reticle to carry out band glue N-type impurity (ph+) and inject, As shown in Figure 1;
Step 2), remove remaining photoresist on removing oxide layer 2, form required N-type at epitaxial layer 1 upper surface after high annealing Base junction depth, as shown in Figure 2;
Step 3), oxide layer 2 carries out the comprehensively low dose of of boron impurity (B+) inject, between N-type base junction depth, form JFET District, as it is shown on figure 3, on the one hand the most low dose of injection of boron impurity reduce the surface concentration of N-type base with satisfied setting requirement VTH value, on the other hand improve the doping content in JFET district between N-type base, reduce JFET resistance;
Step 4), rinse oxide layer 2, epitaxial layer 1 carries out normal gate oxide growth, generate grid oxide layer 4, then at grid oxygen Polysilicon deposit and doping is carried out on layer 4, and again with polysilicon gate reticle formation polycrystalline silicon grid layer 5, as shown in Figure 4, by High temperature knot required for N-type base would have been completed before grid oxygen, so being no longer needed for high-temperature process after grid oxygen. Before the annealing of high temperature base has been placed on gate oxide growth, it is to avoid the high annealing after N-type VDMOS technique grid oxygen, so, by After grid oxygen polycrystalline adulterates, there is no pyroprocess, do not worry that the heavy doping N+ in polysilicon gate can go to the silicon table under grid oxide layer 4 On face (epitaxial layer 1), additionally there is no high-temperature heat treatment after grid oxygen, reduce grid oxide layer 4 positive charge, it is to avoid negative to VTH value Impact;
Step 5), grid oxide layer 4 regional area cover photoresist 6, the most directly carry out source P+ processing, shape in N-type base Becoming P+ district, as it is shown in figure 5, border when P+ region, source is injected is polysilicon, another side defines P+ source and N-type with photoresist The short-circuiting percentage of base;
In step 6), finally deposit, metal dielectric layer 7 covers polycrystalline silicon grid layer 5 and thicker PSG/BPSG film (interior metal Insulating barrier 7) and carry out reflow treatment, the upper and lower surface at epitaxial layer is respectively provided with metal level 8 simultaneously, as source electrode and Drain electrode, forms the VDMOS device of standard.
Applicant uses existing N-type VDMOS device 30N60 reticle to carry out p-type VDMOS device 10P60 flowing water, passes through Production method described in the present embodiment, a flowing water success, VTH controls within requiring, data are as shown in table 1:
Table 1:
VTH design is worth 2.5V centered by requiring, actual flowing water result fully meets!Additionally from RDON data it has also been discovered that, just Often the RDON of 30N60 is about 35 milliohms, and as p-type product 60V flowing water, its RDON, about 100 milliohms, is similar N-type Three times of product, comply fully with theory.
Use the P-channel VDMOS device production method described in the present embodiment, it is possible to achieve the Vth of P-channel VDMOS device Value stabilization is between 2 ~ 4V.Although base injects does not uses conventional polysilicon gate self-registered technology, but due to current stepping The extensive application of formula litho machine, front and back secondary deviation of the alignment is within 0.2um, and in fact band glue injects and notes with polysilicon gate autoregistration Enter effect almost consistent, do not worry affecting structure cell.It is right that production method of the present invention almost avoids all meetings The negative effect that VTH is bigger than normal, although more than once photoetching cost, but performance is improved significantly.
Above-described embodiment and the product form of the graphic and non-limiting present invention and style, any art common Technical staff is suitably changed what it did or modifies, and all should be regarded as the patent category without departing from the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a P-channel VDMOS device production method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
After step 1), epitaxial layer active area are opened, carry out thin oxide growth, generate oxide layer, oxide layer covers photoresist again Layer, and require to remove photoresist in local according to design, then use polysilicon gate reticle to carry out band glue N-type impurity and inject;
Step 2), remove remaining photoresist on removing oxide layer, form required N-type base at epitaxial layer upper surface after high annealing District's junction depth;
Step 3), in oxide layer, carry out boron impurity injection, between N-type base junction depth, form JFET district;
Step 4), rinse oxide layer, epitaxial layer carries out normal gate oxide growth, generate grid oxide layer, then at grid oxide layer On carry out polysilicon deposit with doping, and again with polysilicon gate reticle formed polycrystalline silicon grid layer;
Step 5), grid oxide layer regional area cover photoresist, the most directly carry out source P+ processing, in N-type base formed P + district;
In step 6), finally deposit, metal dielectric layer covers polysilicon gate and thicker PSG/BPSG film and carries out at backflow Reason, the upper and lower surface at epitaxial layer is respectively provided with metal level simultaneously, as source electrode and drain electrode, forms the VDMOS of standard Device.
CN201610693325.1A 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of P-channel VDMOS device production method Active CN106098782B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106783621A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 中国电子科技集团公司第四十七研究所 A kind of manufacture method of VDMOS device
CN109585302A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-05 厦门中能微电子有限公司 A kind of process improving VDMOS product E AS ability
CN111403272A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-10 中国电子科技集团公司第五十八研究所 Process method for improving threshold voltage precision of radiation-resistant planar VDMOS

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000039858A2 (en) * 1998-12-28 2000-07-06 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Metal gate double diffusion mosfet with improved switching speed and reduced gate tunnel leakage
KR100612072B1 (en) * 2004-04-27 2006-08-14 이태복 Semiconductor device of high breakdown voltage and manufacturing method thereof
US20130181280A1 (en) * 2012-01-16 2013-07-18 Microsemi Corporation Pseudo self aligned radhard mosfet and process of manufacture

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000039858A2 (en) * 1998-12-28 2000-07-06 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Metal gate double diffusion mosfet with improved switching speed and reduced gate tunnel leakage
KR100612072B1 (en) * 2004-04-27 2006-08-14 이태복 Semiconductor device of high breakdown voltage and manufacturing method thereof
US20130181280A1 (en) * 2012-01-16 2013-07-18 Microsemi Corporation Pseudo self aligned radhard mosfet and process of manufacture

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106783621A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 中国电子科技集团公司第四十七研究所 A kind of manufacture method of VDMOS device
CN109585302A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-05 厦门中能微电子有限公司 A kind of process improving VDMOS product E AS ability
CN111403272A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-10 中国电子科技集团公司第五十八研究所 Process method for improving threshold voltage precision of radiation-resistant planar VDMOS
CN111403272B (en) * 2020-03-27 2022-08-02 中国电子科技集团公司第五十八研究所 Process method for improving threshold voltage precision of radiation-resistant planar VDMOS

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