CN106092726A - A kind of contact warning charger and using method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of contact warning charger and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106092726A
CN106092726A CN201610471056.4A CN201610471056A CN106092726A CN 106092726 A CN106092726 A CN 106092726A CN 201610471056 A CN201610471056 A CN 201610471056A CN 106092726 A CN106092726 A CN 106092726A
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China
Prior art keywords
pushing
loading dolly
withstanding
workpiece
slide block
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CN201610471056.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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潘荣琼
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610471056.4A priority Critical patent/CN106092726A/en
Publication of CN106092726A publication Critical patent/CN106092726A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract

nullA kind of contact warning charger,Including frame (5)、The loading dolly (9) that can move left and right in described frame (5) and be fixed at described frame (5) left end the clamping bench (11) for clamping workpiece (1),Wherein,The right side of described loading dolly (9) is fixedly connected with external thread sleeve (7) in order to stretch into the hollow inside of rotary shaft (6) female thread ring portion (71) threaded engagement with described rotary shaft (6) left end,The right-hand member of described rotary shaft (6) couples with the outputting axial power of the driving motor (8) on boss (51) right flank being installed on described frame (5),From a left side, the right side is provided with two roll wheel assemblies (91) in the downside of described loading dolly (9),Each described roll wheel assembly (91) all includes being installed by unilateral bearing and in order to the roller engaged with described frame (5).

Description

A kind of contact warning charger and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to material testing apparatus field, be specially one contact warning charger and using method thereof.
Background technology
The rigidity test of material is important indicator for the material property of workpiece.Material may go out under different load Existing different deformation, thus show different rigidity characteristics.More existing test equipment be for material be continuously applied by Cumulative big load, and measure the deflection of generation during the course.Due to dynamic and the instantaneity of measurement of load variations, This mode easily causes measurement error.And in the equipment for fixed value formula imposed load, due to the discreteness of fixed value, because of This some position performance being difficult to obtain expected value at any time.And, during the holding of fixed value, it is susceptible to load slight fluctuations, Thus cause measurement error.And though some equipment ensure that certainty of measurement, relatively costly, maintenance work is multiple Miscellaneous.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of contact warning charger and using method thereof, it is possible to solve existing skill Problem in art.
By the contact warning charger of the present invention, including frame, the loading that can move left and right in described frame Dolly and be fixed at described frame left end the clamping bench for clamping workpiece, wherein, the right side of described loading dolly is fixed Connect and have external thread sleeve to join in order to internal and with described rotary shaft left end the female thread ring portion screw thread of the hollow stretching into rotary shaft Closing, the right-hand member of described rotary shaft couples with the outputting axial power driving motor on the boss right flank being installed on described frame, From a left side, the right side is provided with two roll wheel assemblies in the downside of described loading dolly, and each described roll wheel assembly all includes by unilateral bearing Install and in order to the roller engaged with described frame, thus roll with described frame when described roller rotates and coordinate with to described The motion loading dolly guides, and coordinates with described frame to stop the motion of described loading dolly, often when fixing Individual described roll wheel assembly also includes the slide lock locking member for coordinating, each described cunning with the outer ring periphery of described unilateral bearing Dynamic locking piece is all connected with respective retracted for clearance spring, and downside is provided with for the outer ring circle with corresponding unilateral bearing The locking liner that side face engages, upper side end is provided with inclined plane part, and wherein, described loading dolly also includes along described loading dolly Longitudinal direction and the operation bar that extends, the left part of described operation bar is positioned on two described slide lock locking member, and sets with left and right Two the described slide lock locking member corresponding positions put are respectively arranged with left pushing and withstanding wedge portion's section and right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section, institute State the left and right sides of left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section to be respectively left withdrawal par and a left side and back down par, described right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section The left and right sides be respectively right withdrawal par and the right side and back down par, the right part of described operation bar is slide-and-guide portion, in order to Being slidably matched with the inner chamber of external thread sleeve, the middle part of described operation bar is provided with operation and protrudes in order to operate described operation bar Side-to-side movement, thus, when described operation bar moves in left position, par is backed down on a described left side and par is backed down respectively in the right side Coordinate with the inclined plane part of corresponding slide lock locking member thus slide lock locking member is pushed the outer ring circle engaging corresponding unilateral bearing Side face, now, described unilateral bearing only allows described loading dolly to left movement and stop institute under the driving of described rotary shaft State and load moving right of dolly;When described operation bar moves in right position, described left withdrawal par and right withdrawal are put down Smooth portion coordinates with the inclined plane part of corresponding slide lock locking member respectively thus will slide under the effect of respective retracted for clearance spring Locking piece disengages with the outer ring periphery of corresponding unilateral bearing, and now, described loading dolly is allowed to side-to-side movement;Wherein, The upside of described loading dolly can be provided with pushing and withstanding slide block slidably, the left side of described pushing and withstanding slide block be used for engaging described workpiece with Carrying out test to load, the right side of described pushing and withstanding slide block is connected with the top pressure spring pressed on car top protrusion, described pushing and withstanding The left side of slide block is provided with touch sensor, is additionally provided with alarm at described frame left end, and described alarm contacts with described Sensor electrically connects, and described touch sensor is in order to the transmission signal when described pushing and withstanding slide block engages described workpiece and controls described Alarm sends the sound of alarm, carries out to be pointed out described pushing and withstanding slide block to be in described workpiece engaged by sound Test stress state, then represents when described alarm does not send the sound of alarm at described pushing and withstanding slide block and described workpiece In disengaged position.
According to the present invention, the using method of above-mentioned contact warning charger, first, by described clamping workpiece in institute State on clamping bench, and described operation bar is moved to described in left position, so that described loading dolly is only permitted and transports to the left Dynamic, under the driving effect of described driving motor, described loading dolly is gradually to left movement, when described pushing and withstanding slide block is to described work When the load that part applies reaches the first level, described loading dolly stop motion is so that the load of described first level keeps Certain time;Afterwards, described loading dolly continues to left movement, so that the load that pushing and withstanding slide block applies to described workpiece reaches To the second level and keep certain time;When described workpiece is unloaded by needs, operate described operation bar thus it is positioned at described In right position, in order to allow described driving motor that described loading dolly is driven such that to the right described pushing and withstanding slide block and described work Part departs from.
By such scheme, due to take can the roller of single roll, and this one-way performance is to handle solution Remove, thereby it is ensured that after operation possesses this one-way performance, it is possible to workpiece is realized the load of monotone increasing, and And this load can apply keep constant and continue the desired time period.This has the advantage that for measuring accurate deflection. Then can allow for material is unloaded by releasing this one-way performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the charger of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of the operation bar in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-2, embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
Contact warning charger according to embodiment, including frame 5, adding of can moving left and right in described frame 5 Carry dolly 9 and be fixed at described frame 5 left end the clamping bench 11 for clamping workpiece 1, wherein, described loading dolly 9 Right side is fixedly connected with external thread sleeve 7 in order to stretch into the hollow inside of rotary shaft 6 female thread with described rotary shaft 6 left end Ring portion 71 threaded engagement, the right-hand member of described rotary shaft 6 and the driving motor 8 on boss 51 right flank being installed on described frame 5 Outputting axial power couple, the downside of described loading dolly 9 is from left and the right side is provided with two roll wheel assemblies 91, each described roller Assembly 91 all includes being installed by unilateral bearing and in order to the roller engaged with described frame 5, thus when described roller rotates with Described frame 5 rolls to coordinate and guides with the motion to described loading dolly 9, and coordinates with described frame 5 when fixing To stop the motion of described loading dolly 9, each described roll wheel assembly 91 also includes for the outer ring circle with described unilateral bearing The slide lock locking member 92 that side face coordinates, each described slide lock locking member 92 is all connected with respective retracted for clearance spring 931, and under Side is provided with the locking liner 920 for engaging with the outer ring periphery of corresponding unilateral bearing, and upper side end is provided with tiltedly Face 921, wherein, described loading dolly 9 also includes the operation bar 4 extended along the longitudinal direction of described loading dolly 9, described operation The left part of bar 4 is positioned on two described slide lock locking member 92, and right with two described slide lock locking member 92 that left and right is arranged Position is answered to be respectively arranged with left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section 424 and right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section 435, described left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section The left and right sides of 424 is respectively left withdrawal par 42 and a left side and backs down par 44, the left and right of described right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section 435 Both sides are respectively right withdrawal par 43 and the right side and back down par 45, and the right part of described operation bar 4 is slide-and-guide portion 47, in order to Being slidably matched with the inner chamber of external thread sleeve 7, the middle part of described operation bar 4 is provided with operation and protrudes 41 in order to operate described operation The side-to-side movement of bar 4, thus, when described operation bar 4 moves in left position, par 44 is backed down on a described left side and the right side is backed down flat Smooth portion 45 coordinate with the inclined plane part 921 of corresponding slide lock locking member 92 respectively thus slide lock locking member 92 is pushed joint corresponding The outer ring periphery of unilateral bearing, now, described unilateral bearing only allows described loading dolly 9 in the driving of described rotary shaft 6 Lower to left movement and stop moving right of described loading dolly 9;When described operation bar 4 moves in right position, a described left side Regain par 42 and right withdrawal par 43 inclined plane part 921 respectively with corresponding slide lock locking member 92 to coordinate thus each Retracted for clearance spring 931 effect under the outer ring periphery of slide lock locking member 92 and corresponding unilateral bearing is disengaged, now, Described loading dolly 9 is allowed to side-to-side movement;Wherein, the upside of described loading dolly 9 can be provided with pushing and withstanding slide block 93 slidably, The left side of described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 is used for engaging described workpiece 1 and loads to carry out test, the right side of described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 with support The top pressure spring 94 being pressed on car top protrusion 941 connects, and the left side of described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 is provided with touch sensor 31, Being additionally provided with alarm 32 at described frame 5 left end, described alarm 32 electrically connects with described touch sensor 31, described contact Sensor 31 in order to transmit signal and to control described alarm 32 and send warning when described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 engages described workpiece 1 The sound of prompting, carries out test loading shape to point out described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 to be in described workpiece 1 by sound and to engage State, then represents that when described alarm 32 does not send the sound of alarm described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 is in de-with described workpiece 1 From state.
Valuably or exemplarily, the roller that described and described frame 5 engages is gear, it is nibbled with the tooth bar in frame 5 Close.Optionally or alternatively, described roller can be that rubbing surface engages with the joint of frame.
According to embodiment, the using method of described contact warning charger, first, described workpiece 1 is clamped in institute State on clamping bench 11, and described operation bar 4 moved to described in left position so that described loading dolly 9 be only permitted to Left movement, under the driving effect of described driving motor 8, described loading dolly 9 is gradually to left movement, when described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 When the load that described workpiece 1 applies reaches the first level, the stop motion of described loading dolly 9 is so that described first level Load keep certain time;Afterwards, described loading dolly 9 continues to left movement, so that pushing and withstanding slide block 93 is to described work The load that part 1 applies reaches the second level and keeps certain time;When described workpiece 1 is unloaded by needs, operate described operation Bar 4 thus it is positioned at described in right position, in order to allow described driving motor 8 to be driven such that to the right by described loading dolly 9 Described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 departs from described workpiece 1.
Due to take can the roller of single roll, and this one-way performance can handle releasing, therefore, it is possible to Ensure after operation possesses this one-way performance, it is possible to workpiece is realized the load of monotone increasing, and this load can Apply keep constant and continue the desired time period.This has the advantage that for measuring accurate deflection.And it is this by releasing One-way performance then can allow for unloading material.Whole apparatus structure is compact, reliable, it is possible to effectively solve existing skill Problem in art.
By with upper type, those skilled in the art can make various within the scope of the invention according to mode of operation Change.

Claims (2)

1. a contact warning charger, it is characterised in that: include frame (5), can move left and right in described frame (5) Loading dolly (9) and be fixed on for the clamping bench (11) of clamping workpiece (1) at described frame (5) left end, wherein, described Load the right side of dolly (9) be fixedly connected with external thread sleeve (7) internal in order to the hollow stretching into rotary shaft (6) and with described turn Female thread ring portion (71) threaded engagement of moving axis (6) left end, the right-hand member of described rotary shaft (6) be installed on described frame (5) The outputting axial power of the driving motor (8) on boss (51) right flank couples, and the downside of described loading dolly (9) is right peace from a left side Equipped with two roll wheel assemblies (91), each described roll wheel assembly (91) all include being installed by unilateral bearing and in order to described frame (5) roller engaged, thus roll with described frame (5) when described roller rotates and coordinate with to described loading dolly (9) Motion guides, and coordinates with described frame (5) to stop the motion of described loading dolly (9), Mei Gesuo when fixing State roll wheel assembly (91) and also include the slide lock locking member (92) for coordinating with the outer ring periphery of described unilateral bearing, Mei Gesuo State slide lock locking member (92) to be all connected with respective retracted for clearance spring (931), and downside be provided with for corresponding list The locking liner (920) engaged to the outer ring periphery of bearing, upper side end is provided with inclined plane part (921), wherein, described loading Dolly (9) also includes the operation bar (4) extended along the longitudinal direction of described loading dolly (9), and the left part of described operation bar (4) is positioned at On two described slide lock locking member (92), and two described slide lock locking member (92) the correspondence position punishment arranged with left and right It is not provided with left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (424) and right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (435), described left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (424) The left and right sides is respectively left withdrawal par (42) and par (44), a left side for described right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (435) are backed down in a left side Right both sides are respectively right withdrawal par (43) and par (45) is backed down on the right side, and the right part of described operation bar (4) is slide-and-guide Portion (47), in order to be slidably matched with the inner chamber of external thread sleeve (7), the middle part of described operation bar (4) is provided with operation and protrudes (41) in order to operate the side-to-side movement of described operation bar (4), thus, when described operation bar (4) moves in left position, described Par (44) is backed down on a left side and the right side is backed down par (45) and coordinated with the inclined plane part (921) of corresponding slide lock locking member (92) respectively Thus slide lock locking member (92) is pushed the outer ring periphery engaging corresponding unilateral bearing, now, described unilateral bearing is the most fair Permitted described loading dolly (9) under the driving of described rotary shaft (6) to left movement the fortune to the right that stops described loading dolly (9) Dynamic;When described operation bar (4) moves in right position, described left withdrawal par (42) and right withdrawal par (43) are respectively Coordinate thus under the effect of respective retracted for clearance spring (931) with the inclined plane part (921) of corresponding slide lock locking member (92) Slide lock locking member (92) being disengaged with the outer ring periphery of corresponding unilateral bearing, now, described loading dolly (9) is permitted Permitted side-to-side movement;Wherein, the upside of described loading dolly (9) can be provided with pushing and withstanding slide block (93), described pushing and withstanding slide block slidably (93) left side is used for engaging described workpiece (1) and loads to carry out test, the right side of described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) with press on little Roof is protruded the top pressure spring (94) on (941) and is connected, and the left side of described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) is provided with sensing contact Device (31), is additionally provided with alarm (32), described alarm (32) and described touch sensor (31) at described frame (5) left end Electrical connection, described touch sensor (31) in order to transmit signal and to control when described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) engages described workpiece (1) Make described alarm (32) and send the sound of alarm, to point out described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) to be in and institute by sound State workpiece (1) joint to carry out testing stress state, then represent institute when described alarm (32) does not send the sound of alarm State pushing and withstanding slide block (93) and be in disengaged position with described workpiece (1).
A kind of using method contacting warning charger the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first, by institute State workpiece (1) to be clamped on described clamping bench (11), and by mobile for described operation bar (4) to described in left position, so that institute State loading dolly (9) be only permitted to left movement, under the driving effect of described driving motor (8), described loading dolly (9) by Gradually to left movement, when described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) reaches the first level to the load that described workpiece (1) applies, described loading is little Car (9) stop motion is so that the load of described first level keeps certain time;Afterwards, described loading dolly (9) is continued To left movement, so that pushing and withstanding slide block (93) reaches the second level to the load that described workpiece (1) applies and keeps a timing Between;When described workpiece (1) is unloaded by needs, operate described operation bar (4) thus it is positioned at described in right position, in order to allow Described loading dolly (9) is driven such that to the right that described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) takes off with described workpiece (1) by described driving motor (8) From.
CN201610471056.4A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 A kind of contact warning charger and using method thereof Pending CN106092726A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101328937A (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-24 比亚迪股份有限公司 Tri-state overrunning clutch
GB0905637D0 (en) * 2009-04-01 2009-05-13 Haldex Brake Products Ltd Brake actuator
CN101881710A (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-11-10 江苏大学 Location loading material testing machine
CN102023120A (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-04-20 北京科技大学 Fatigue tester for interface between film and substrate
CN102967828A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-03-13 福建省福工动力技术股份公司 Force measuring rack
CN204330197U (en) * 2014-08-19 2015-05-13 北京航空航天大学 Combined lens coupling mechanism force test platform
CN205301062U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-06-08 山东科技大学 A horizontal loading device for simulation test is experimental

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101328937A (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-24 比亚迪股份有限公司 Tri-state overrunning clutch
GB0905637D0 (en) * 2009-04-01 2009-05-13 Haldex Brake Products Ltd Brake actuator
CN102023120A (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-04-20 北京科技大学 Fatigue tester for interface between film and substrate
CN101881710A (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-11-10 江苏大学 Location loading material testing machine
CN102967828A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-03-13 福建省福工动力技术股份公司 Force measuring rack
CN204330197U (en) * 2014-08-19 2015-05-13 北京航空航天大学 Combined lens coupling mechanism force test platform
CN205301062U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-06-08 山东科技大学 A horizontal loading device for simulation test is experimental

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Application publication date: 20161109