CN106198216A - A kind of loading equipemtn and using method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of loading equipemtn and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106198216A CN106198216A CN201610470601.8A CN201610470601A CN106198216A CN 106198216 A CN106198216 A CN 106198216A CN 201610470601 A CN201610470601 A CN 201610470601A CN 106198216 A CN106198216 A CN 106198216A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- loading dolly
- pushing
- withstanding
- workpiece
- slide block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/003—Generation of the force
- G01N2203/005—Electromagnetic means
Abstract
nullA kind of loading equipemtn,Including frame (5)、The loading dolly (9) that can move left and right in described frame (5) and be fixed at described frame (5) left end the clamping bench (11) for clamping workpiece (1),Wherein,The right side of described loading dolly (9) is fixedly connected with external thread sleeve (7) in order to stretch into the hollow inside of rotary shaft (6) female thread ring portion (71) threaded engagement with described rotary shaft (6) left end,The right-hand member of described rotary shaft (6) couples with the outputting axial power of the driving motor (8) on boss (51) right flank being installed on described frame (5),From a left side, the right side is provided with two roll wheel assemblies (91) in the downside of described loading dolly (9),Each described roll wheel assembly (91) all includes being installed by unilateral bearing and in order to the roller engaged with described frame (5).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to material testing apparatus field, be specially a kind of loading equipemtn and using method thereof.
Background technology
The rigidity test of material is important indicator for the material property of workpiece.Material may go out under different load
Existing different deformation, thus show different rigidity characteristics.More existing test equipment be for material be continuously applied by
Cumulative big load, and measure the deflection of generation during the course.Due to dynamic and the instantaneity of measurement of load variations,
This mode easily causes measurement error.And in the equipment for fixed value formula imposed load, due to the discreteness of fixed value, because of
This some position performance being difficult to obtain expected value at any time.And, during the holding of fixed value, it is susceptible to load slight fluctuations,
Thus cause measurement error.And though some equipment ensure that certainty of measurement, relatively costly, maintenance work is multiple
Miscellaneous.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of loading equipemtn and using method thereof, it is possible to solve of the prior art asking
Topic.
By the loading equipemtn of the present invention, the loading dolly that including frame, can move left and right in described frame and solid
For the clamping bench of clamping workpiece at described frame left end, wherein, the right side of described loading dolly is fixedly connected with outer spiral shell
Stricture of vagina sleeve is in order to stretch into hollow inside the female thread ring portion threaded engagement with described rotary shaft left end, the described rotation of rotary shaft
The right-hand member of axle couples with the outputting axial power driving motor on the boss right flank being installed on described frame, described loading dolly
Downside from left and the right side is provided with two roll wheel assemblies, each described roll wheel assembly all include being installed by unilateral bearing and in order to
The roller that described frame engages, thus roll with described frame when described roller rotates and coordinate with the fortune to described loading dolly
Move and guide, and coordinate with described frame to stop the motion of described loading dolly, each described roller group when fixing
Part also includes the slide lock locking member for coordinating with the outer ring periphery of described unilateral bearing, each described slide lock locking member all with
Respective retracted for clearance spring connects, and downside is provided with the lock for engaging with the outer ring periphery of corresponding unilateral bearing
Determining liner, upper side end is provided with inclined plane part, and wherein, described loading dolly also includes extending along the longitudinal direction of described loading dolly
Operation bar, the left part of described operation bar is positioned on two described slide lock locking member, and with left and right arrange two described in
Slide lock locking member corresponding position is respectively arranged with left pushing and withstanding wedge portion's section and right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section, described left pushing and withstanding wedge portion
The left and right sides of section is respectively left withdrawal par and a left side and backs down par, and the left and right sides of described right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section is divided
Not backing down par for right withdrawal par and the right side, the right part of described operation bar is slide-and-guide portion, in order to external thread sleeve
Inner chamber be slidably matched, the middle part of described operation bar is provided with operation and protrudes in order to operate the side-to-side movement of described operation bar, by
This, when described operation bar moves in left position, a described left side back down par and right back down par respectively with corresponding cunning
The inclined plane part of dynamic locking piece coordinates thus slide lock locking member pushes the outer ring periphery engaging corresponding unilateral bearing, now,
Described unilateral bearing only allows described loading dolly to left movement and stop described loading dolly under the driving of described rotary shaft
Move right;When described operation bar moves in right position, described left withdrawal par and right withdrawal par respectively with
The inclined plane part of corresponding slide lock locking member coordinates thus by slide lock locking member with right under the effect of respective retracted for clearance spring
The outer ring periphery of the unilateral bearing answered disengages, and now, described loading dolly is allowed to side-to-side movement;Wherein, described loading is little
The upside of car can be provided with pushing and withstanding slide block slidably, and the left side of described pushing and withstanding slide block is used for engaging described workpiece and adds to carry out test
Carrying, the right side of described pushing and withstanding slide block is connected with the top pressure spring pressed on car top protrusion, the left side of described pushing and withstanding slide block
Being provided with touch sensor, be additionally provided with flashing indicator light at described frame left end, described flashing indicator light contacts biography with described
Sensor electrically connects, and described touch sensor is in order to the transmission signal when described pushing and withstanding slide block engages described workpiece and controls described sudden strain of a muscle
Bright display lamp sends the light of flicker, carries out test add to point out described pushing and withstanding slide block to be in described workpiece intuitively to engage
Load state, then represents that when described flashing indicator light does not send the light of flicker described pushing and withstanding slide block and described workpiece are in disengaging
State, the top of described frame is provided with two support columns, and described two support column tops are provided with the dust excluding plate of horizontal expansion,
The two ends of described dust excluding plate are provided with bending hook part, described dust excluding plate in order to prevent from dust from dropping being deposited in described loading dolly with
And on described driving motor, thus ensure the properly functioning of described loading dolly and described driving motor.
According to the present invention, the using method of above-mentioned loading equipemtn, first, by described clamping workpiece in described clamping bench
On, and described operation bar is moved to described in left position, so that described loading dolly is only permitted to left movement, described
Driving under the driving effect of motor, described loading dolly is gradually to left movement, when described pushing and withstanding slide block applies to described workpiece
When load reaches the first level, described loading dolly stop motion is so that the load of described first level keeps a timing
Between;Afterwards, described loading dolly continues to left movement, so that the load that pushing and withstanding slide block applies to described workpiece reaches second
Level also keeps certain time;When described workpiece is unloaded by needs, operate described operation bar thus it is positioned at described in right position
Put, in order to allow described driving motor that described loading dolly being driven such that to the right, described pushing and withstanding slide block takes off with described workpiece
From.
By such scheme, due to take can the roller of single roll, and this one-way performance is to handle solution
Remove, thereby it is ensured that after operation possesses this one-way performance, it is possible to workpiece is realized the load of monotone increasing, and
And this load can apply keep constant and continue the desired time period.This has the advantage that for measuring accurate deflection.
Then can allow for material is unloaded by releasing this one-way performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the charger of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of the operation bar in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-2, embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
According to the loading equipemtn of embodiment, the loading dolly 9 that including frame 5, can move left and right in described frame 5 and
Being fixed on the clamping bench 11 for clamping workpiece 1 at described frame 5 left end, wherein, the right side of described loading dolly 9 is fixing to be connected
External thread sleeve 7 is had to join in order to internal and with described rotary shaft 6 left end female thread ring portion 71 screw thread of the hollow stretching into rotary shaft 6
Close, the right-hand member of described rotary shaft 6 and the outputting axial power driving motor 8 on boss 51 right flank being installed on described frame 5
Coupling, from a left side, the right side is provided with two roll wheel assemblies 91 in the downside of described loading dolly 9, and each described roll wheel assembly 91 all includes
Installed by unilateral bearing and in order to the roller engaged with described frame 5, thus roll with described frame 5 when described roller rotates
Coordinate and guide with the motion to described loading dolly 9, and coordinate to stop described loading with described frame 5 when fixing
The motion of dolly 9, each described roll wheel assembly 91 also includes the slip for coordinating with the outer ring periphery of described unilateral bearing
Locking piece 92, each described slide lock locking member 92 is all connected with respective retracted for clearance spring 931, and downside be provided with for
The locking liner 920 engaged with the outer ring periphery of corresponding unilateral bearing, upper side end is provided with inclined plane part 921, wherein, institute
Stating and load the operation bar 4 that dolly 9 also includes extending along the longitudinal direction of described loading dolly 9, the left part of described operation bar 4 is positioned at two
On individual described slide lock locking member 92, and two described slide lock locking member 92 corresponding positions arranged with left and right are respectively provided with
Having left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section 424 and right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section 435, the left and right sides of described left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section 424 is respectively
Backing down par 44 for left withdrawal par 42 and a left side, the left and right sides of described right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section 435 is respectively right withdrawal
Par 45 is backed down on par 43 and the right side, and the right part of described operation bar 4 is slide-and-guide portion 47, in order to external thread sleeve 7
Inner chamber is slidably matched, and the middle part of described operation bar 4 is provided with operation and protrudes 41 in order to operate the side-to-side movement of described operation bar 4,
Thus, when described operation bar 4 moves in left position, par 44 is backed down on a described left side and par 45 is backed down respectively with right in the right side
The inclined plane part 921 of the slide lock locking member 92 answered coordinates thus slide lock locking member 92 pushes the outer ring engaging corresponding unilateral bearing
Periphery, now, described unilateral bearing only allows described loading dolly 9 to left movement and hinder under the driving of described rotary shaft 6
Stop moving right of described loading dolly 9;When described operation bar 4 moves in right position, described left withdrawal par 42 He
Right withdrawal par 43 coordinates with the inclined plane part 921 of corresponding slide lock locking member 92 thus respectively at respective retracted for clearance spring
Under the effect of 931, slide lock locking member 92 is disengaged with the outer ring periphery of corresponding unilateral bearing, now, described loading dolly 9
It is allowed to side-to-side movement;Wherein, the upside of described loading dolly 9 can be provided with pushing and withstanding slide block 93, described pushing and withstanding slide block slidably
The left side of 93 is used for engaging described workpiece 1 and loads to carry out test, the right side of described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 with press on car top
The top pressure spring 94 protruded on 941 connects, and the left side of described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 is provided with touch sensor 31, and described frame 5 is left
Being additionally provided with flashing indicator light 32 at end, described flashing indicator light 32 electrically connects with described touch sensor 31, and described contact passes
Sensor 31 in order to transmit signal and to control described flashing indicator light 32 and send sudden strain of a muscle when described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 engages described workpiece 1
Bright light, carries out testing stress state to point out described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 to be in described workpiece 1 intuitively and to engage, works as institute
State and when flashing indicator light 32 does not send the light of flicker, then represent that described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 is in disengaged position with described workpiece 1,
The top of described frame 5 is provided with two support columns 23, and described two support column 23 tops are provided with the dust excluding plate of horizontal expansion
24, the two ends of described dust excluding plate 24 are provided with bending hook part 25, and described dust excluding plate 24 is described in order to prevent from dust from dropping being deposited in
Load on dolly 9 and described driving motor 8, thus ensure the normal fortune of described loading dolly 9 and described driving motor 8
OK.
Valuably or exemplarily, the roller that described and described frame 5 engages is gear, it is nibbled with the tooth bar in frame 5
Close.Optionally or alternatively, described roller can be that rubbing surface engages with the joint of frame.
According to embodiment, the using method of described loading equipemtn, first, described workpiece 1 is clamped in described clamping bench 11
On, and described operation bar 4 is moved to described in left position, so that described loading dolly 9 is only permitted to left movement, in institute
Stating under the driving effect of driving motor 8, described loading dolly 9 is gradually to left movement, when described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 is to described workpiece 1
When the load applied reaches the first level, the stop motion of described loading dolly 9 is so that the load of described first level keeps
Certain time;Afterwards, described loading dolly 9 continues to left movement, so that the load that pushing and withstanding slide block 93 applies to described workpiece 1
Lotus reaches the second level and keeps certain time;When described workpiece 1 is unloaded by needs, operate described operation bar 4 thus its position
In described in right position, in order to allow described driving motor 8 that described loading dolly 9 is driven such that to the right described pushing and withstanding slide block
93 depart from described workpiece 1.
Due to take can the roller of single roll, and this one-way performance can handle releasing, therefore, it is possible to
Ensure after operation possesses this one-way performance, it is possible to workpiece is realized the load of monotone increasing, and this load can
Apply keep constant and continue the desired time period.This has the advantage that for measuring accurate deflection.And it is this by releasing
One-way performance then can allow for unloading material.Whole apparatus structure is compact, reliable, it is possible to effectively solve existing skill
Problem in art.
By with upper type, those skilled in the art can make various within the scope of the invention according to mode of operation
Change.
Claims (2)
1. a loading equipemtn, it is characterised in that: include frame (5), the loading dolly that can move left and right in described frame (5)
And be fixed at described frame (5) left end for the clamping bench (11) of clamping workpiece (1), wherein, described loading dolly (9)
(9) right side be fixedly connected with external thread sleeve (7) internal in order to the hollow stretching into rotary shaft (6) and with described rotary shaft (6)
Female thread ring portion (71) threaded engagement of left end, the right-hand member of described rotary shaft (6) and the boss (51) being installed on described frame (5)
The outputting axial power of the driving motor (8) on right flank couples, and from a left side, the right side is provided with two in the downside of described loading dolly (9)
Roll wheel assembly (91), each described roll wheel assembly (91) all includes being installed by unilateral bearing and in order to engage with described frame (5)
Roller, thus roll with described frame (5) when described roller rotates and coordinate and carry out with the motion to described loading dolly (9)
Guide, and coordinate with described frame (5) to stop the motion of described loading dolly (9), each described roller group when fixing
Part (91) also includes the slide lock locking member (92) for coordinating, each described slide lock with the outer ring periphery of described unilateral bearing
Locking member (92) is all connected with respective retracted for clearance spring (931), and downside be provided with for corresponding unilateral bearing
The locking liner (920) that outer ring periphery engages, upper side end is provided with inclined plane part (921), wherein, described loading dolly (9)
Also including the operation bar (4) extended along the longitudinal direction of described loading dolly (9), the left part of described operation bar (4) is positioned at two institutes
State on slide lock locking member (92), and two described slide lock locking member (92) corresponding positions arranged with left and right are respectively provided with
There are left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (424) and right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (435), the left and right two of described left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (424)
Side is respectively left withdrawal par (42) and par (44), the left and right sides of described right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (435) are backed down in a left side
Being respectively right withdrawal par (43) and par (45) is backed down on the right side, the right part of described operation bar (4) is slide-and-guide portion (47),
In order to be slidably matched with the inner chamber of external thread sleeve (7), the middle part of described operation bar (4) is provided with operation and protrudes (41) in order to grasp
Making the side-to-side movement of described operation bar (4), thus, when described operation bar (4) moves in left position, a described left side is backed down smooth
Portion (44) and the right side are backed down par (45) and are coordinated thus by slip with the inclined plane part (921) of corresponding slide lock locking member (92) respectively
Locking piece (92) pushes the outer ring periphery engaging corresponding unilateral bearing, and now, described unilateral bearing only allows described loading
Dolly (9) under the driving of described rotary shaft (6) to left movement and stop moving right of described loading dolly (9);When described
Operation bar (4) moves to when right position, and described left withdrawal par (42) and right withdrawal par (43) are respectively with corresponding
The inclined plane part (921) of slide lock locking member (92) coordinates thus by slide lock under the effect of respective retracted for clearance spring (931)
Locking member (92) disengages with the outer ring periphery of corresponding unilateral bearing, and now, described loading dolly (9) is allowed to left and right fortune
Dynamic;Wherein, the upside of described loading dolly (9) can be provided with pushing and withstanding slide block (93), a left side for described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) slidably
Side is used for engaging described workpiece (1) and loads to carry out test, and the right side of described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) is with to press on car top convex
Going out the top pressure spring (94) on (941) to connect, the left side of described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) is provided with touch sensor (31), institute
State and at frame (5) left end, be additionally provided with flashing indicator light (32), described flashing indicator light (32) and described touch sensor (31)
Electrical connection, described touch sensor (31) in order to transmit signal and to control when described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) engages described workpiece (1)
Make described flashing indicator light (32) and send the light of flicker, to point out described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) to be in and described work intuitively
Part (1) engage carry out test stress state, then represent when described flashing indicator light (32) does not send the light of flicker described in push away
Top sliding block (93) and described workpiece (1) are in disengaged position, and the top of described frame (5) is provided with two support columns (23), institute
Stating two support column (23) tops and be provided with the dust excluding plate (24) of horizontal expansion, the two ends of described dust excluding plate (24) are provided with bending
Hook part (25), described dust excluding plate (24) is deposited in described loading dolly (9) and described driving motor in order to prevent dust from dropping
(8) on, thus the properly functioning of described loading dolly (9) and described driving motor (8) is ensured.
The using method of a kind of loading equipemtn the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first, described workpiece (1) is filled
It is sandwiched on described clamping bench (11), and by mobile for described operation bar (4) to described in left position, so that described loading dolly
(9) being only permitted to left movement, under the driving effect of described driving motor (8), described loading dolly (9) is transported the most to the left
Dynamic, when described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) reaches the first level to the load that described workpiece (1) applies, described loading dolly (9) is stopped
Only motion is so that the load of described first level keeps certain time;Afterwards, described loading dolly (9) continues to transport to the left
It is dynamic, so that the load that pushing and withstanding slide block (93) applies to described workpiece (1) reaches the second level and keeps certain time;When needing
When described workpiece (1) being unloaded, operate described operation bar (4) thus it is positioned at described in right position, in order to drive described in permission
Described loading dolly (9) is driven such that to the right that described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) departs from described workpiece (1) by galvanic electricity machine (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610470601.8A CN106198216A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of loading equipemtn and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610470601.8A CN106198216A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of loading equipemtn and using method thereof |
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CN106198216A true CN106198216A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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CN201610470601.8A Pending CN106198216A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of loading equipemtn and using method thereof |
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CN101328937A (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Tri-state overrunning clutch |
GB0905637D0 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2009-05-13 | Haldex Brake Products Ltd | Brake actuator |
CN101881710A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-11-10 | 江苏大学 | Location loading material testing machine |
CN102023120A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-04-20 | 北京科技大学 | Fatigue tester for interface between film and substrate |
CN102967828A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-03-13 | 福建省福工动力技术股份公司 | Force measuring rack |
CN204330197U (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2015-05-13 | 北京航空航天大学 | Combined lens coupling mechanism force test platform |
CN205301062U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-08 | 山东科技大学 | A horizontal loading device for simulation test is experimental |
-
2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201610470601.8A patent/CN106198216A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101328937A (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Tri-state overrunning clutch |
GB0905637D0 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2009-05-13 | Haldex Brake Products Ltd | Brake actuator |
CN102023120A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-04-20 | 北京科技大学 | Fatigue tester for interface between film and substrate |
CN101881710A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-11-10 | 江苏大学 | Location loading material testing machine |
CN102967828A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-03-13 | 福建省福工动力技术股份公司 | Force measuring rack |
CN204330197U (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2015-05-13 | 北京航空航天大学 | Combined lens coupling mechanism force test platform |
CN205301062U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-08 | 山东科技大学 | A horizontal loading device for simulation test is experimental |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |