CN106198188A - A kind of antiwear charger and using method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of antiwear charger and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106198188A CN106198188A CN201610470664.3A CN201610470664A CN106198188A CN 106198188 A CN106198188 A CN 106198188A CN 201610470664 A CN201610470664 A CN 201610470664A CN 106198188 A CN106198188 A CN 106198188A
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- Prior art keywords
- pushing
- withstanding
- loading dolly
- workpiece
- slide block
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0069—Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
- G01N2203/0075—Strain-stress relations or elastic constants
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
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- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
nullA kind of antiwear charger，Including frame (5)、The loading dolly (9) that can move left and right in described frame (5) and be fixed at described frame (5) left end the clamping bench (11) for clamping workpiece (1)，Wherein，The right side of described loading dolly (9) is fixedly connected with external thread sleeve (7) in order to stretch into the hollow inside of rotary shaft (6) female thread ring portion (71) threaded engagement with described rotary shaft (6) left end，The right-hand member of described rotary shaft (6) couples with the outputting axial power of the driving motor (8) on boss (51) right flank being installed on described frame (5)，From a left side, the right side is provided with two roll wheel assemblies (91) in the downside of described loading dolly (9)，Each described roll wheel assembly (91) all includes being installed by unilateral bearing and in order to the roller engaged with described frame (5).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to material testing apparatus field, a kind of antiwear charger and using method thereof.
Background technology
The rigidity test of material is important indicator for the material property of workpiece.Material may go out under different load
Existing different deformation, thus show different rigidity characteristics.More existing test equipment be for material be continuously applied by
Cumulative big load, and measure the deflection of generation during the course.Due to dynamic and the instantaneity of measurement of load variations,
This mode easily causes measurement error.And in the equipment for fixed value formula imposed load, due to the discreteness of fixed value, because of
This some position performance being difficult to obtain expected value at any time.And, during the holding of fixed value, it is susceptible to load slight fluctuations,
Thus cause measurement error.And though some equipment ensure that certainty of measurement, relatively costly, maintenance work is multiple
Miscellaneous.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of antiwear charger and using method thereof, it is possible to solve prior art
In problem.
By antiwear charger of the present invention, little including frame, the loading that can move left and right in described frame
Car and be fixed at described frame left end the clamping bench for clamping workpiece, wherein, the right side of described loading dolly is fixing even
It is connected to that external thread sleeve is internal in order to the hollow stretching into rotary shaft and female thread ring portion threaded engagement with described rotary shaft left end,
The right-hand member of described rotary shaft couples with the outputting axial power driving motor on the boss right flank being installed on described frame, described
From a left side, the right side is provided with two roll wheel assemblies in the downside of loading dolly, and each described roll wheel assembly all includes being installed by unilateral bearing
And in order to the roller engaged with described frame, thus roll with described frame when described roller rotates and coordinate with to described loading
The motion of dolly guides, and coordinates with described frame to stop the motion of described loading dolly, Mei Gesuo when fixing
State roll wheel assembly and also include the slide lock locking member for coordinating with the outer ring periphery of described unilateral bearing, each described slide lock
Locking member is all connected with respective retracted for clearance spring, and downside is provided with for the outer ring periphery with corresponding unilateral bearing
The locking liner engaged, upper side end is provided with inclined plane part, and wherein, described loading dolly also includes indulging along described loading dolly
To and the operation bar that extends, the left part of described operation bar is positioned on two described slide lock locking member, and arranges with left and right
Two described slide lock locking member corresponding positions are respectively arranged with left pushing and withstanding wedge portion's section and right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section, a described left side
The left and right sides of pushing and withstanding wedge portion section is respectively left withdrawal par and a left side and backs down par, a left side for described right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section
Right both sides are respectively right withdrawal par and the right side and back down par, and the right part of described operation bar is slide-and-guide portion, in order to outward
The inner chamber of screw shell is slidably matched, and the middle part of described operation bar is provided with operation and protrudes in order to the left and right operating described operation bar
Motion, thus, when described operation bar moves in left position, par is backed down on a described left side and par is backed down respectively with right in the right side
The inclined plane part of the slide lock locking member answered coordinates thus slide lock locking member pushes the outer ring periphery engaging corresponding unilateral bearing,
Now, described unilateral bearing only allows described loading dolly to left movement and stop described loading under the driving of described rotary shaft
Moving right of dolly；When described operation bar moves in right position, described left withdrawal par and right withdrawal flat
Do not coordinate thus by slide lock locking member under the effect of respective retracted for clearance spring with the inclined plane part of corresponding slide lock locking member
Disengaging with the outer ring periphery of corresponding unilateral bearing, now, described loading dolly is allowed to side-to-side movement；Wherein, add described in
The upside carrying dolly can be provided with pushing and withstanding slide block slidably, and the left side of described pushing and withstanding slide block is used for engaging described workpiece to survey
Examination loads, and the right side of described pushing and withstanding slide block is connected with the top pressure spring pressed on car top protrusion, described pushing and withstanding slide block
Left side is fixedly installed the protection set being made up of elastomeric material, and described protection set is in order to described absorption surface thus to push away described
Play a protective role when workpiece described in the left-interface of top sliding block is to test, prevent described pushing and withstanding slide block directly and described work
Part contacts, it is to avoid described pushing and withstanding slide block uses for a long time and the surface of described workpiece produced abrasion and damages described workpiece.
According to the present invention, the using method of above-mentioned antiwear charger, first, by described clamping workpiece in described
On clamping bench, and described operation bar is moved to described in left position, so that described loading dolly is only permitted to left movement,
Under the driving effect of described driving motor, described loading dolly is gradually to left movement, when described pushing and withstanding slide block is to described workpiece
When the load applied reaches the first level, described loading dolly stop motion is so that the load of described first level keeps one
Fix time；Afterwards, described loading dolly continues to left movement, so that the load that pushing and withstanding slide block applies to described workpiece reaches
Second level also keeps certain time；When described workpiece is unloaded by needs, operate described operation bar thus its be positioned at described
Right position, in order to allow described driving motor that described loading dolly is driven such that to the right described pushing and withstanding slide block and described workpiece
Depart from.
By such scheme, due to take can the roller of single roll, and this one-way performance is to handle solution
Remove, thereby it is ensured that after operation possesses this one-way performance, it is possible to workpiece is realized the load of monotone increasing, and
And this load can apply keep constant and continue the desired time period.This has the advantage that for measuring accurate deflection.
Then can allow for material is unloaded by releasing this one-way performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the charger of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of the operation bar in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-2, embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
According to antiwear charger of embodiment, including frame 5, the loading that can move left and right in described frame 5
Dolly 9 and be fixed at described frame 5 left end the clamping bench 11 for clamping workpiece 1, wherein, the right side of described loading dolly 9
Side is fixedly connected with external thread sleeve 7 in order to stretch into the hollow inside of rotary shaft 6 the female thread ring with described rotary shaft 6 left end
Portion 71 threaded engagement, the right-hand member of described rotary shaft 6 and the driving motor 8 on boss 51 right flank being installed on described frame 5
Outputting axial power couples, and from a left side, the right side is provided with two roll wheel assemblies 91, each described roller group in the downside of described loading dolly 9
Part 91 all includes being installed by unilateral bearing and in order to the roller engaged with described frame 5, thus when described roller rotates and institute
State frame 5 roll coordinate guide with the motion to described loading dolly 9, and coordinate with described frame 5 when fixing with
The motion of described loading dolly 9, each described roll wheel assembly 91 is stoped also to include for the outer ring circumference with described unilateral bearing
The slide lock locking member 92 that face coordinates, each described slide lock locking member 92 is all connected with respective retracted for clearance spring 931, and downside
Face is provided with the locking liner 920 for engaging with the outer ring periphery of corresponding unilateral bearing, and upper side end is provided with inclined-plane
Portion 921, wherein, described loading dolly 9 also includes the operation bar 4 extended along the longitudinal direction of described loading dolly 9, described operation bar
The left part of 4 is positioned on two described slide lock locking member 92, and corresponding with two described slide lock locking member 92 that left and right is arranged
Position is respectively arranged with left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section 424 and right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section 435, described left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section 424
The left and right sides be respectively left withdrawal par 42 and a left side and back down par 44, the left and right two of described right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section 435
Side is respectively right withdrawal par 43 and the right side and backs down par 45, and the right part of described operation bar 4 is slide-and-guide portion 47, in order to
The inner chamber of external thread sleeve 7 is slidably matched, and the middle part of described operation bar 4 is provided with operation and protrudes 41 in order to operate described operation bar
The side-to-side movement of 4, thus, when described operation bar 4 moves in left position, par 44 is backed down on a described left side and the right side is backed down smooth
Portion 45 coordinates with the inclined plane part 921 of corresponding slide lock locking member 92 respectively thus slide lock locking member 92 is pushed and engage corresponding list
To the outer ring periphery of bearing, now, described unilateral bearing only allows described loading dolly 9 under the driving of described rotary shaft 6
To left movement and stop moving right of described loading dolly 9；When described operation bar 4 moves in right position, described left receipts
Return par 42 and right withdrawal par 43 inclined plane part 921 respectively with corresponding slide lock locking member 92 to coordinate thus respective
Under the effect of retracted for clearance spring 931, slide lock locking member 92 is disengaged with the outer ring periphery of corresponding unilateral bearing, now, institute
State loading dolly 9 and be allowed to side-to-side movement；Wherein, the upside of described loading dolly 9 can be provided with pushing and withstanding slide block 93, institute slidably
State the left side of pushing and withstanding slide block 93 to load to carry out test for engaging described workpiece 1, the right side of described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 with compress
The top pressure spring 94 protruded on 941 in car top connects, and the left side of described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 is fixedly installed by elastomeric material
The protection set 29 made, described protection set 29 is in order to contact with described workpiece 1 thus in the left-interface of described pushing and withstanding slide block 93
Play a protective role when described workpiece 1 is to test, prevent described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 from directly contacting with described workpiece 1, it is to avoid
Described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 uses for a long time and the surface of described workpiece 1 is produced abrasion and damages described workpiece 1.
Valuably or exemplarily, the roller that described and described frame 5 engages is gear, it is nibbled with the tooth bar in frame 5
Close.Optionally or alternatively, described roller can be that rubbing surface engages with the joint of frame.
According to embodiment, the using method of described antiwear charger, first, described workpiece 1 is clamped in described
On clamping bench 11, and described operation bar 4 is moved to described in left position, so that described loading dolly 9 is only permitted to the left
Motion, under the driving effect of described driving motor 8, described loading dolly 9 gradually to left movement, when described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 to
The load that described workpiece 1 applies is when reaching the first level, and the stop motion of described loading dolly 9 is so that described first level
Load keeps certain time；Afterwards, described loading dolly 9 continues to left movement, so that pushing and withstanding slide block 93 is to described workpiece 1
The load applied reaches the second level and keeps certain time；When described workpiece 1 is unloaded by needs, operate described operation bar 4
Thus it is positioned at described in right position, in order to allow described driving motor 8 to be driven such that to the right by described loading dolly 9 described
Pushing and withstanding slide block 93 departs from described workpiece 1.
Due to take can the roller of single roll, and this one-way performance can handle releasing, therefore, it is possible to
Ensure after operation possesses this one-way performance, it is possible to workpiece is realized the load of monotone increasing, and this load can
Apply keep constant and continue the desired time period.This has the advantage that for measuring accurate deflection.And it is this by releasing
One-way performance then can allow for unloading material.Whole apparatus structure is compact, reliable, it is possible to effectively solve existing skill
Problem in art.
By with upper type, those skilled in the art can make various within the scope of the invention according to mode of operation
Change.
Claims (2)
1. an antiwear charger, it is characterised in that: include frame (5), can move left and right in described frame (5)
Load dolly (9) and be fixed on for the clamping bench (11) of clamping workpiece (1) at described frame (5) left end, wherein, described in add
Carry the right side of dolly (9) be fixedly connected with external thread sleeve (7) internal in order to the hollow stretching into rotary shaft (6) and with described rotation
Female thread ring portion (71) threaded engagement of axle (6) left end, the right-hand member of described rotary shaft (6) be installed on the convex of described frame (5)
The outputting axial power of the driving motor (8) on platform (51) right flank couples, and the downside of described loading dolly (9) is right installation from a left side
Have two roll wheel assemblies (91), each described roll wheel assembly (91) all to include being installed by unilateral bearing and in order to described frame
(5) roller engaged, thus roll with described frame (5) when described roller rotates and coordinate with to described loading dolly (9)
Motion guides, and coordinates with described frame (5) to stop the motion of described loading dolly (9), Mei Gesuo when fixing
State roll wheel assembly (91) and also include the slide lock locking member (92) for coordinating with the outer ring periphery of described unilateral bearing, Mei Gesuo
State slide lock locking member (92) to be all connected with respective retracted for clearance spring (931), and downside be provided with for corresponding list
The locking liner (920) engaged to the outer ring periphery of bearing, upper side end is provided with inclined plane part (921), wherein, described loading
Dolly (9) also includes the operation bar (4) extended along the longitudinal direction of described loading dolly (9), and the left part of described operation bar (4) is positioned at
On two described slide lock locking member (92), and two described slide lock locking member (92) the correspondence position punishment arranged with left and right
It is not provided with left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (424) and right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (435), described left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (424)
The left and right sides is respectively left withdrawal par (42) and par (44), a left side for described right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (435) are backed down in a left side
Right both sides are respectively right withdrawal par (43) and par (45) is backed down on the right side, and the right part of described operation bar (4) is slide-and-guide
Portion (47), in order to be slidably matched with the inner chamber of external thread sleeve (7), the middle part of described operation bar (4) is provided with operation and protrudes
(41) in order to operate the side-to-side movement of described operation bar (4), thus, when described operation bar (4) moves in left position, described
Par (44) is backed down on a left side and the right side is backed down par (45) and coordinated with the inclined plane part (921) of corresponding slide lock locking member (92) respectively
Thus slide lock locking member (92) is pushed the outer ring periphery engaging corresponding unilateral bearing, now, described unilateral bearing is the most fair
Permitted described loading dolly (9) under the driving of described rotary shaft (6) to left movement the fortune to the right that stops described loading dolly (9)
Dynamic；When described operation bar (4) moves in right position, described left withdrawal par (42) and right withdrawal par (43) are respectively
Coordinate thus under the effect of respective retracted for clearance spring (931) with the inclined plane part (921) of corresponding slide lock locking member (92)
Slide lock locking member (92) being disengaged with the outer ring periphery of corresponding unilateral bearing, now, described loading dolly (9) is permitted
Permitted side-to-side movement；Wherein, the upside of described loading dolly (9) can be provided with pushing and withstanding slide block (93), described pushing and withstanding slide block slidably
(93) left side is used for engaging described workpiece (1) and loads to carry out test, the right side of described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) with press on little
Roof is protruded the top pressure spring (94) on (941) and is connected, and the left side of described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) is fixedly installed by rubber
The protection set (29) that glue material is made, described protection set (29) is in order to contact with described workpiece (1) thus at described pushing and withstanding slide block
(93) play a protective role when workpiece (1) described in left-interface is to test, prevent described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) directly with
Described workpiece (1) contacts, it is to avoid described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) use for a long time and the surface of described workpiece (1) is produced abrasion and
Damage described workpiece (1).
The using method of a kind of antiwear charger the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first, by described
Workpiece (1) is clamped on described clamping bench (11), and by mobile for described operation bar (4) to described in left position, so that described
Loading dolly (9) and be only permitted to left movement, under the driving effect of described driving motor (8), described loading dolly (9) is gradually
To left movement, when described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) reaches the first level to the load that described workpiece (1) applies, described loading dolly
(9) stop motion is so that the load of described first level keeps certain time；Afterwards, described loading dolly (9) continue to
Left movement, so that the load that pushing and withstanding slide block (93) applies to described workpiece (1) reaches the second level and keeps certain time；
When described workpiece (1) is unloaded by needs, operate described operation bar (4) thus it is positioned at described in right position, in order to allow institute
State driving motor (8) and described loading dolly (9) is driven such that to the right, and described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) takes off with described workpiece (1)
From.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610470664.3A CN106198188A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of antiwear charger and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610470664.3A CN106198188A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of antiwear charger and using method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106198188A true CN106198188A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57461785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610470664.3A Withdrawn CN106198188A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of antiwear charger and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106198188A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101373007A (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-25 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Tri-state overrunning clutch |
| CN101881710A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-11-10 | 江苏大学 | Location loading material testing machine |
| CN205301062U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-08 | 山东科技大学 | A horizontal loading device for simulation test is experimental |
-
2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201610470664.3A patent/CN106198188A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101373007A (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-25 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Tri-state overrunning clutch |
| CN101881710A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-11-10 | 江苏大学 | Location loading material testing machine |
| CN205301062U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-08 | 山东科技大学 | A horizontal loading device for simulation test is experimental |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20161207 |