CN106198178A - A kind of workpiece loading device and using method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of workpiece loading device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106198178A
CN106198178A CN201610471040.3A CN201610471040A CN106198178A CN 106198178 A CN106198178 A CN 106198178A CN 201610471040 A CN201610471040 A CN 201610471040A CN 106198178 A CN106198178 A CN 106198178A
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China
Prior art keywords
workpiece
pushing
withstanding
dolly
loading dolly
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CN201610471040.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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潘荣琼
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610471040.3A priority Critical patent/CN106198178A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/0003Steady

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

nullA kind of workpiece loading device,Including frame (5)、The loading dolly (9) that can move left and right in described frame (5) and be fixed at described frame (5) left end the clamping bench (11) for clamping workpiece (1),Wherein,The right side of described loading dolly (9) is fixedly connected with external thread sleeve (7) in order to stretch into the hollow inside of rotary shaft (6) female thread ring portion (71) threaded engagement with described rotary shaft (6) left end,The right-hand member of described rotary shaft (6) couples with the outputting axial power of the driving motor (8) on boss (51) right flank being installed on described frame (5),From a left side, the right side is provided with two roll wheel assemblies (91) in the downside of described loading dolly (9),Each described roll wheel assembly (91) all includes being installed by unilateral bearing and in order to the roller engaged with described frame (5).

Description

A kind of workpiece loading device and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to material testing apparatus field, be specially a kind of workpiece loading device and using method thereof.
Background technology
The rigidity test of material is important indicator for the material property of workpiece.Material may go out under different load Existing different deformation, thus show different rigidity characteristics.More existing test equipment be for material be continuously applied by Cumulative big load, and measure the deflection of generation during the course.Due to dynamic and the instantaneity of measurement of load variations, This mode easily causes measurement error.And in the equipment for fixed value formula imposed load, due to the discreteness of fixed value, because of This some position performance being difficult to obtain expected value at any time.And, during the holding of fixed value, it is susceptible to load slight fluctuations, Thus cause measurement error.And though some equipment ensure that certainty of measurement, relatively costly, maintenance work is multiple Miscellaneous.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of workpiece loading device and using method thereof, it is possible to solve of the prior art Problem.
By the workpiece loading device of the present invention, including frame, the loading dolly that can move left and right in described frame with And it is fixed at described frame left end the clamping bench for clamping workpiece, wherein, the right side of described loading dolly is fixedly connected with External thread sleeve is in order to stretch into the hollow inside of rotary shaft the female thread ring portion threaded engagement with described rotary shaft left end, described The right-hand member of rotary shaft couples with the outputting axial power driving motor on the boss right flank being installed on described frame, described loading From a left side, the right side is provided with two roll wheel assemblies in the downside of dolly, and each described roll wheel assembly all includes being installed by unilateral bearing and using With the roller engaged with described frame, thus roll with described frame when described roller rotates and coordinate with to described loading dolly Motion guide, and coordinate with described frame when fixing with stop described loading dolly motion, each described rolling Wheel assembly also includes the slide lock locking member for coordinating, each described slide lock locking member with the outer ring periphery of described unilateral bearing All it is connected with respective retracted for clearance spring, and downside is provided with and engages for the outer ring periphery with corresponding unilateral bearing Locking liner, upper side end is provided with inclined plane part, wherein, described loading dolly also include the longitudinal direction along described loading dolly and Extend operation bar, the left part of described operation bar is positioned on two described slide lock locking member, and with left and right arrange two Described slide lock locking member corresponding position is respectively arranged with left pushing and withstanding wedge portion's section and right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section, described left pushing and withstanding The left and right sides of wedge portion section is respectively left withdrawal par and a left side and backs down par, the left and right two of described right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section Side is respectively right withdrawal par and the right side and backs down par, and the right part of described operation bar is slide-and-guide portion, in order to external screw thread The inner chamber of sleeve is slidably matched, and the middle part of described operation bar is provided with operation and protrudes the left and right fortune in order to operate described operation bar Dynamic, thus, when described operation bar moves in left position, par is backed down on a described left side and par is backed down respectively with corresponding in the right side The inclined plane part of slide lock locking member coordinate thus slide lock locking member pushed the outer ring periphery engaging corresponding unilateral bearing, this Time, described unilateral bearing only allows described loading dolly to left movement and stop described loading little under the driving of described rotary shaft Moving right of car;When described operation bar moves in right position, described left withdrawal par and right withdrawal par are respectively With the inclined plane part of corresponding slide lock locking member coordinate thus under the effect of respective retracted for clearance spring by slide lock locking member with The outer ring periphery of corresponding unilateral bearing disengages, and now, described loading dolly is allowed to side-to-side movement;Wherein, described rotation Being provided with a limit sensors below the left end of axle, described limit sensors electrically connects with described driving motor, described spacing biography Sensor in order to when described driving dolly is driven by described driving motor and is moved right and contacts with described limit sensors, institute State limit sensors transmission signal and control described driving motor and shut down, thus preventing described driving dolly from moving right super The left end of rotary shaft described in Cheng Eryu collides, and the upside of described loading dolly can be provided with pushing and withstanding slide block slidably, described The left side of pushing and withstanding slide block is used for engaging described workpiece and loads to carry out test, the right side of described pushing and withstanding slide block with press on little roof The top pressure spring that portion protrudes connects, and the left side of described pushing and withstanding slide block is fixedly installed the protection set being made up of elastomeric material, institute State protection set in order to described absorption surface thus to rise when workpiece described in the left-interface of described pushing and withstanding slide block is to test To protective effect, prevent described pushing and withstanding slide block directly with described absorption surface, it is to avoid described pushing and withstanding slide block uses and right for a long time The surface of described workpiece produces abrasion and damages described workpiece.
According to the present invention, the using method of above-mentioned workpiece loading device, first, by described clamping workpiece in described clamping On platform, and described operation bar is moved to described in left position, so that described loading dolly is only permitted to left movement, in institute Stating under the driving effect of driving motor, described loading dolly is gradually to left movement, when described pushing and withstanding slide block applies to described workpiece Load when reaching the first level, described loading dolly stop motion is so that the load of described first level keeps a timing Between;Afterwards, described loading dolly continues to left movement, so that the load that pushing and withstanding slide block applies to described workpiece reaches second Level also keeps certain time;When described workpiece is unloaded by needs, operate described operation bar thus it is positioned at described in right position Put, in order to allow described driving motor that described loading dolly being driven such that to the right, described pushing and withstanding slide block takes off with described workpiece From.
By such scheme, due to take can the roller of single roll, and this one-way performance is to handle solution Remove, thereby it is ensured that after operation possesses this one-way performance, it is possible to workpiece is realized the load of monotone increasing, and And this load can apply keep constant and continue the desired time period.This has the advantage that for measuring accurate deflection. Then can allow for material is unloaded by releasing this one-way performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the charger of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of the operation bar in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-2, embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
Workpiece loading device according to embodiment, including frame 5, the loading dolly 9 that can move left and right in described frame 5 And it is fixed at described frame 5 left end the clamping bench 11 for clamping workpiece 1, wherein, the right side of described loading dolly 9 is fixed Connect and have external thread sleeve 7 in order to stretch into the hollow inside of rotary shaft 6 female thread ring portion 71 spiral shell with described rotary shaft 6 left end Stricture of vagina coordinates, the right-hand member of described rotary shaft 6 and the output shaft driving motor 8 on boss 51 right flank being installed on described frame 5 Power couples, and from a left side, the right side is provided with two roll wheel assemblies 91 in the downside of described loading dolly 9, and each described roll wheel assembly 91 is equal Including being installed by unilateral bearing and in order to the roller engaged with described frame 5, thus when described roller rotates with described frame 5 Roll to coordinate and guide with the motion to described loading dolly 9, and coordinate with described frame 5 to stop described when fixing Loading the motion of dolly 9, each described roll wheel assembly 91 also includes for coordinating with the outer ring periphery of described unilateral bearing Slide lock locking member 92, each described slide lock locking member 92 is all connected with respective retracted for clearance spring 931, and downside is provided with For the locking liner 920 engaged with the outer ring periphery of corresponding unilateral bearing, upper side end is provided with inclined plane part 921, its In, described loading dolly 9 also includes the operation bar 4 extended along the longitudinal direction of described loading dolly 9, the left part of described operation bar 4 It is positioned on two described slide lock locking member 92, and two the described slide lock locking member 92 correspondence position punishment arranged with left and right It is not provided with left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section 424 and right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section 435, the left and right two of described left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section 424 Side is respectively left withdrawal par 42 and a left side and backs down par 44, and the left and right sides of described right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section 435 is respectively Par 45 is backed down on right withdrawal par 43 and the right side, and the right part of described operation bar 4 is slide-and-guide portion 47, in order to external thread sleeve The inner chamber of cylinder 7 is slidably matched, and the middle part of described operation bar 4 is provided with operation and protrudes 41 in order to operate the left and right of described operation bar 4 Motion, thus, when described operation bar 4 moves in left position, par 44 is backed down on a described left side and 45 points, par is backed down on the right side Do not coordinate with the inclined plane part 921 of corresponding slide lock locking member 92 thus slide lock locking member 92 is pushed and engages corresponding unilateral bearing Outer ring periphery, now, described unilateral bearing only allows described loading dolly 9 to transport to the left under the driving of described rotary shaft 6 Move and stop moving right of described loading dolly 9;When described operation bar 4 moves in right position, described left withdrawal is smooth Portion 42 and right withdrawal par 43 inclined plane part 921 with corresponding slide lock locking member 92 respectively coordinates thus multiple in respective contraction Under the effect of position spring 931, slide lock locking member 92 is disengaged with the outer ring periphery of corresponding unilateral bearing, now, described loading Dolly 9 is allowed to side-to-side movement;Wherein, a limit sensors 30, described spacing biography it are provided with below the left end of described rotary shaft 6 Sensor 30 electrically connects with described driving motor 8, and described limit sensors 30 is in order to when described driving dolly 9 is by described driving motor 8 when driving and move right and contact with described limit sensors 30, and described limit sensors 30 transmits signal and controls described Drive motor 8 to shut down, thus prevent described driving dolly 9 from moving right the excess of stroke and occur with the left end of described rotary shaft 6 Collision, the upside of described loading dolly 9 can be provided with pushing and withstanding slide block 93 slidably, and the left side of described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 is used for engaging Described workpiece 1 loads to carry out test, the right side of described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 and the top pressure bullet pressed on car top protrusion 941 Spring 94 connects, and the left side of described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 is fixedly installed the protection set 29 being made up of elastomeric material, described protection set 29 Guarantor is played when workpiece described in the left-interface of described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 1 is to test in order to contact with described workpiece 1 Protect effect, prevent described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 from directly contacting with described workpiece 1, it is to avoid described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 uses and right for a long time The surface of described workpiece 1 produces abrasion and damages described workpiece 1.
Valuably or exemplarily, the roller that described and described frame 5 engages is gear, it is nibbled with the tooth bar in frame 5 Close.Optionally or alternatively, described roller can be that rubbing surface engages with the joint of frame.
According to embodiment, the using method of described workpiece loading device, first, described workpiece 1 is clamped in described clamping On platform 11, and described operation bar 4 is moved to described in left position, so that described loading dolly 9 is only permitted to left movement, Under the driving effect of described driving motor 8, described loading dolly 9 is gradually to left movement, when described pushing and withstanding slide block 93 is to described The load that workpiece 1 applies is when reaching the first level, and the stop motion of described loading dolly 9 is so that the load of described first level Keep certain time;Afterwards, described loading dolly 9 continues to left movement, so that pushing and withstanding slide block 93 applies to described workpiece 1 Load reach the second level and keep certain time;When described workpiece 1 is unloaded by needs, operate described operation bar 4 thus It is positioned at described in right position, in order to allow described driving motor 8 that described loading dolly 9 is driven such that to the right described pushing and withstanding Slide block 93 departs from described workpiece 1.
Due to take can the roller of single roll, and this one-way performance can handle releasing, therefore, it is possible to Ensure after operation possesses this one-way performance, it is possible to workpiece is realized the load of monotone increasing, and this load can Apply keep constant and continue the desired time period.This has the advantage that for measuring accurate deflection.And it is this by releasing One-way performance then can allow for unloading material.Whole apparatus structure is compact, reliable, it is possible to effectively solve existing skill Problem in art.
By with upper type, those skilled in the art can make various within the scope of the invention according to mode of operation Change.

Claims (2)

1. a workpiece loading device, it is characterised in that: include frame (5), the loading that can move left and right in described frame (5) Dolly (9) and being fixed on for the clamping bench (11) of clamping workpiece (1) at described frame (5) left end, wherein, described loading is little The right side of car (9) be fixedly connected with external thread sleeve (7) internal in order to the hollow stretching into rotary shaft (6) and with described rotary shaft (6) female thread ring portion (71) threaded engagement of left end, the right-hand member of described rotary shaft (6) and the boss being installed on described frame (5) (51) outputting axial power of the driving motor (8) on right flank couples, and from a left side, the right side is provided with in the downside of described loading dolly (9) Two roll wheel assemblies (91), each described roll wheel assembly (91) all include being installed by unilateral bearing and in order to described frame (5) The roller engaged, thus roll with described frame (5) when described roller rotates and coordinate with the motion to described loading dolly (9) Guide, and coordinate with described frame (5) to stop the motion of described loading dolly (9), each described rolling when fixing Wheel assembly (91) also includes the slide lock locking member (92) for coordinating, each described cunning with the outer ring periphery of described unilateral bearing Dynamic locking piece (92) is all connected with respective retracted for clearance spring (931), and downside be provided with for corresponding one-way shaft The locking liner (920) that the outer ring periphery held engages, upper side end is provided with inclined plane part (921), wherein, described loading dolly (9) also including the operation bar (4) extended along the longitudinal direction of described loading dolly (9), the left part of described operation bar (4) is positioned at two On described slide lock locking member (92), and two described slide lock locking member (92) corresponding positions arranged with left and right set respectively It is equipped with left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (424) and right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (435), the left and right of described left pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (424) Both sides are respectively left withdrawal par (42) and par (44), the left and right two of described right pushing and withstanding wedge portion section (435) are backed down in a left side Side is respectively right withdrawal par (43) and par (45) is backed down on the right side, and the right part of described operation bar (4) is slide-and-guide portion (47), in order to be slidably matched with the inner chamber of external thread sleeve (7), the middle part of described operation bar (4) is provided with operation and protrudes (41) In order to operate the side-to-side movement of described operation bar (4), thus, when described operation bar (4) moves in left position, described left top Open par (44) and the right side back down par (45) coordinate with the inclined plane part (921) of corresponding slide lock locking member (92) respectively thus Slide lock locking member (92) pushes the outer ring periphery engaging corresponding unilateral bearing, and now, described unilateral bearing only allows institute State loading dolly (9) under the driving of described rotary shaft (6) to left movement and stop moving right of described loading dolly (9); When described operation bar (4) moves in right position, described left withdrawal par (42) and right withdrawal par (43) respectively with The inclined plane part (921) of corresponding slide lock locking member (92) coordinates thus will under the effect of respective retracted for clearance spring (931) Slide lock locking member (92) disengages with the outer ring periphery of corresponding unilateral bearing, and now, described loading dolly (9) is allowed to Side-to-side movement;Wherein, a limit sensors (30), described limit sensors it are provided with below the left end of described rotary shaft (6) (30) electrically connecting with described driving motor (8), described limit sensors (30) is in order to when described driving dolly (9) is by described driving When motor (8) drives and moves right and contact with described limit sensors (30), described limit sensors (30) transmission signal And control described driving motor (8) and shut down, thus prevent described driving dolly (9) from moving right the excess of stroke and with described rotation The left end of axle (6) collides, and the upside of described loading dolly (9) can be provided with pushing and withstanding slide block (93), described pushing and withstanding slidably The left side of slide block (93) is used for engaging described workpiece (1) and loads to carry out test, the right side of described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) with compress Protruding the top pressure spring (94) on (941) in car top to connect, the left side of described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) is fixedly installed The protection set (29) being made up of elastomeric material, described protection set (29) is in order to contact thus at described pushing and withstanding with described workpiece (1) Play a protective role when workpiece (1) described in the left-interface of slide block (93) is to test, prevent described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) straight Connect and contact with described workpiece (1), it is to avoid described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) uses for a long time and the surface of described workpiece (1) is produced mill Damage and damage described workpiece (1).
The using method of a kind of workpiece loading device the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first, by described workpiece (1) it is clamped on described clamping bench (11), and by mobile for described operation bar (4) to described in left position, so that described loading Dolly (9) is only permitted to left movement, and under the driving effect of described driving motor (8), described loading dolly (9) is the most to the left Motion, when described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) reaches the first level to the load that described workpiece (1) applies, described loading dolly (9) Stop motion is so that the load of described first level keeps certain time;Afterwards, described loading dolly (9) continues to transport to the left It is dynamic, so that the load that pushing and withstanding slide block (93) applies to described workpiece (1) reaches the second level and keeps certain time;When needing When described workpiece (1) being unloaded, operate described operation bar (4) thus it is positioned at described in right position, in order to drive described in permission Described loading dolly (9) is driven such that to the right that described pushing and withstanding slide block (93) departs from described workpiece (1) by galvanic electricity machine (8).
CN201610471040.3A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 A kind of workpiece loading device and using method thereof Pending CN106198178A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610471040.3A CN106198178A (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 A kind of workpiece loading device and using method thereof

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CN201610471040.3A CN106198178A (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 A kind of workpiece loading device and using method thereof

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101328937A (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-24 比亚迪股份有限公司 Tri-state overrunning clutch
GB0905637D0 (en) * 2009-04-01 2009-05-13 Haldex Brake Products Ltd Brake actuator
CN101881710A (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-11-10 江苏大学 Location loading material testing machine
CN102023120A (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-04-20 北京科技大学 Fatigue tester for interface between film and substrate
CN102967828A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-03-13 福建省福工动力技术股份公司 Force measuring rack
CN204330197U (en) * 2014-08-19 2015-05-13 北京航空航天大学 Combined lens coupling mechanism force test platform
CN205301062U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-06-08 山东科技大学 A horizontal loading device for simulation test is experimental

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101328937A (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-24 比亚迪股份有限公司 Tri-state overrunning clutch
GB0905637D0 (en) * 2009-04-01 2009-05-13 Haldex Brake Products Ltd Brake actuator
CN102023120A (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-04-20 北京科技大学 Fatigue tester for interface between film and substrate
CN101881710A (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-11-10 江苏大学 Location loading material testing machine
CN102967828A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-03-13 福建省福工动力技术股份公司 Force measuring rack
CN204330197U (en) * 2014-08-19 2015-05-13 北京航空航天大学 Combined lens coupling mechanism force test platform
CN205301062U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-06-08 山东科技大学 A horizontal loading device for simulation test is experimental

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Application publication date: 20161207