CN106084868B - A kind of reflective type chinampa - Google Patents
A kind of reflective type chinampa Download PDFInfo
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- CN106084868B CN106084868B CN201610415393.1A CN201610415393A CN106084868B CN 106084868 B CN106084868 B CN 106084868B CN 201610415393 A CN201610415393 A CN 201610415393A CN 106084868 B CN106084868 B CN 106084868B
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- artificial
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J161/00—Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J161/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C09J161/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/12—Applications used for fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of reflective type chinampa, including plastic feet and artificial turf, artificial turf includes base cloth, artificial grass filaments and adhesive layer；Artificial grass filaments include following components: basic resin, Masterbatch, reflective masterbatch, coupling agent, auxiliary agent, luminescent powder TYY-4E, dispersing agent, negative ion powder, filler；Adhesive layer is formed by adhesive brushing in base cloth bottom end, and adhesive includes following components: EVA resin, phenolic resin, phthalic anhydride, polytetrahydrofuran, thickener, chain extender, isocyanates, anti-aging agent B2500, Nano carbon white N20, defoaming agent, curing agent, emulsifier, preservative is denaturalized dressing agent, fire retardant；There is chinampa of the present invention good reflective can play marked effect, and the lawn has good heat-resisting, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant performance, and long service life, it is convenient to be easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lawns, and in particular to a kind of reflective type chinampa belongs to chinampa technical field.
Background technique
In recent years, with chinampa technology develop, chinampa stability, lawn maintenance, resistance to sliding and
Appearance luster etc. is significantly improved, and increasingly close to natural lawn, thus is applied to movement more and more, stops
The fields such as not busy, decoration.
Due to the extensive use of chinampa, for the chinampa technical research with various correlation functions such as fire
If carrying out for the bitter edible plant is during turf production by the way that matt material is added to original such as with the chinampa of matt
Material, which is modified the surface for being allowed to smooth, has the effect of diffusing reflection to reach not dazzling；It is logical such as low-temperature artificial lawn
It crosses to be added in raw material and there is the filler of infrared external reflection function to achieve the purpose that reduce lawn temperature；Antistatic artificial lawn
It is to spray antistatic solution on chinampa surface to reach antistatic effect；But there are no a nights on the market at present
Car bulb can be reflected, the chinampa of marked effect is played, it is therefore desirable to develop one kind for roadside, this is conducive to
Safeguard that the reflective type chinampa of night traffic safety becomes those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to, the shortcomings that overcoming the prior art, a kind of reflective type chinampa is provided,
There is the chinampa good reflective can play marked effect, and the lawn is with good heat-resisting, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant
Performance, long service life, it is convenient to be easy to use.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of reflective type chinampa, including plastic feet and receiving
Artificial turf in plastic feet, artificial turf include artificial grass filaments on base cloth of base cloth, tufting and are set to bottom
The adhesive layer of base fabric bottom end；
Artificial grass filaments are to be reversed into double-stranded strip grass silk, and several circular holes, each circular hole are evenly equipped on base cloth
Two semicircle orifices are separated by being placed in the fixed strip among circular hole, artificial grass filaments pass through two semicircle orifices and are placed on base cloth,
Wherein:
Artificial grass filaments include following components according to the mass fraction:
Basic resin: 70-95 parts, Masterbatch: 0-5 parts, reflective masterbatch: 5-10 parts, coupling agent: 0-5 parts, auxiliary agent: 0.2-5
Part, TYY-4E:5-7 parts of luminescent powder, dispersing agent: 2-5 parts, negative ion powder: 1-2 parts, filler: 1-3 parts；
Basic resin is the mixture of vinylite and plexiglass；Reflective masterbatch is that glass is micro-
Pearl；Coupling agent is silane coupling agent；Auxiliary agent includes the mixture of antioxidant 1010, light stabilizer 770, spin finish aid；Dispersing agent
For the mixture of polypropylene wax and oxidized polyethylene wax；Filler is powdered whiting or talcum powder；
Adhesive layer is formed by adhesive brushing in base cloth bottom end, and adhesive includes following components according to the mass fraction:
EVA resin: 10-20 parts, phenolic resin: 15-30 parts, phthalic anhydride: 8-15 parts, polytetrahydrofuran: 5-10
Part, thickener: 1-3 parts, chain extender: 2-5 parts, isocyanates: 6-12 parts, B2500:1-3 parts of anti-aging agent, Nano carbon white N20:
2-4 parts, defoaming agent: 3-6 parts, curing agent: 10-14 parts, emulsifier: 4-7 parts, preservative: 2-5 parts, denaturation dressing agent: 1-3 parts,
Fire retardant: 1-2 parts；
EVA resin is the copolymer of ethylene Yu comonomer vinyl acetate, wherein the weight percent of monomer vinyl acetate
Content is 38%, and the mass percent of ethylene is 62%；Thickener is hydroxymethyl cellulose；Chain extender is 1,4- butanediol；Defoaming
Agent is melamine；Curing agent is one of m-phenylene diamine (MPD), diethylenetriamine, polyamide；Emulsifier is dodecyl sodium sulfonate
Sodium；Preservative is formic acid；Denaturation dressing agent is one of sodium hydroxide, disodium hydrogen phosphate or the chloro- 2- propyl alcohol of 1,3- bis-；It is fire-retardant
Agent is phosphotriester.
The technical solution that the present invention further limits are as follows:
In aforementioned reflective type chinampa, plastic feet includes pedestal holding tank and edge, and edge is from pedestal holding tank
Top surrounding extends internally, and the side of pedestal holding tank is equipped with stay hook, and the pedestal holding tank other side is equipped with fixed ring, bottom
The bottom of seat holding tank is equipped with several drainage holes.
In aforementioned reflective type chinampa, base cloth is overlapped by polypropylene woven cloth, non-woven fabrics and Gauze from top to down
It forms.
In aforementioned reflective type chinampa, adhesive the preparation method is as follows:
O-phthalic is added in the four-hole boiling flask equipped with electric mixing device, heating device, thermometer and vacuum inlet
Acid anhydrides and polytetrahydrofuran are heated to 100-110 degrees Celsius, and chain extender is then added and quickly stirs, stirs 10-20min
After isocyanates is added, continue to stir, EVA resin and phenolic resin be then added and stirs evenly, be added while stirring thickener,
Anti-aging agent B2500, Nano carbon white N20, defoaming agent, curing agent, emulsifier, preservative, denaturation dressing agent, fire retardant, stirring
Adhesive is obtained after uniformly.
In aforementioned reflective type chinampa, reflective type chinampa the preparation method is as follows:
Step (1) prepares artificial grass filaments:
Basic resin, reflective masterbatch, coupling agent are blended to granulation on the twin screw extruder and are prepared into reflective master batch, is squeezed out
Temperature is 150-250 degrees Celsius, then send into stirred tank reflective master batch, Masterbatch, auxiliary agent and filler and uniformly stirring is blended
Speed is 100-150r/min, and luminescent powder TYY-4E, dispersing agent, negative ion powder, coupling agent is then added into stirred tank again, after
Continuous stirring, mixing speed 200-300r/min is squeezed out after stirring evenly, wire drawing is prepared into careless silk semi-finished product, extrusion molding
Temperature is controlled at 150-300 degrees Celsius, is reversed two-by-two in every careless silk semi-finished product and is bonded into double-stranded strip grass silk and obtains
To finished product grass silk, multiple finished synthetic's grass silks are flocked together, and it is stand-by to form cluster artificial grass filaments；
The artificial grass filaments that step (2) prepares are worn in the air from a semicircle of base cloth to another semicircle orifice, are then existed
Tufting has the base cloth bottom coating gluing dosage form of artificial grass filaments artificial grass filaments are fixed on base cloth at adhesive layer to be formed
Artificial turf is placed in plastic feet by artificial turf, and is fixed for use by the edge on plastic feet；
Each plastic feet for accommodating artificial turf is passed through the fixed hook and fixed ring of plastic feet two sides by step (3)
It connects to form chinampa.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Phthalic anhydride is used in the present invention for the polyalcohol of acid, instead of adipic acid, the properties of product of synthesis
It is excellent, polyurethane elastomer is made using polyalcohol, chain extender, isocyanates, with preferable weatherability, adhesive strength
Height, elasticity is good, with the excellent adhesive of forming properties, extends the service life of chinampa.
The reflective type chinampa of the present invention has good reflection function, can reflect car bulb, play marked effect,
Be conducive to safeguard night traffic safety.
Artificial grass filaments in the present invention are interspersed on base cloth by two semicircle orifices, installation, convenient disassembly, convenient for solid
It is fixed, each artificial turf is connected using plastic feet, dismantles easy for installation, reduction labor intensity.
There is reflective type chinampa of the invention good reflective can play marked effect, and the lawn has well
Heat-resisting, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant performance, long service life, it is convenient to be easy to use, and preparation process is simple, without in addition
Equipment is purchased, can be completed using existing equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the reflective type chinampa of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of plastic feet in the reflective type chinampa of the present invention；
In figure: 1- plastic feet, 11- pedestal holding tank, 12- edge, 13- stay hook, 14- fixed ring, 2- base cloth, 3-
Artificial grass filaments, 4- adhesive layer.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of reflective type chinampa provided in this embodiment, structure is as shown in Figs. 1-2, including plastic feet 1 and receiving
Artificial turf in plastic feet 1, artificial turf include that base cloth 2, tufting artificial grass filaments 3 and are set on base cloth 2
The adhesive layer 4 of 2 bottom end of base cloth；
Base cloth 2 is formed by stacking by polypropylene woven cloth, non-woven fabrics and Gauze from top to down, and artificial grass filaments are to be reversed into
Double-stranded strip grass silk, is evenly equipped with several circular holes on base cloth 2, and each circular hole is by the fixed strip point that is placed among circular hole
Two semicircle orifices are divided into, artificial grass filaments pass through two semicircle orifices and are placed on base cloth 2；
Plastic feet 1 includes pedestal holding tank 11 and edge 12, and the top surrounding of edge 12 from pedestal holding tank 11 is inside
Extend, the side of pedestal holding tank 11 is equipped with stay hook 13, and 11 other side of pedestal holding tank is equipped with fixed ring 14, and pedestal holds
Receive slot 11 bottom be equipped with several drainage holes, in which:
Artificial grass filaments 3 include following components according to the mass fraction:
Basic resin: 70 parts, reflective masterbatch glass microballoon: 5 parts, auxiliary agent: 0.2 part, TYY-4E:5 parts of luminescent powder, dispersion
Agent: 2 parts, negative ion powder: 1 part, filler: 1 part；
Basic resin is the mixture of vinylite and plexiglass；Auxiliary agent includes antioxidant
1010, the mixture of light stabilizer 770, spin finish aid；Dispersing agent is the mixture of polypropylene wax and oxidized polyethylene wax；Filler
For powdered whiting；
Adhesive layer 4 is formed by adhesive brushing in 2 bottom end of base cloth, and adhesive includes with the following group according to the mass fraction
Point:
EVA resin: 10 parts, phenolic resin: 15 parts, phthalic anhydride: 8 parts, polytetrahydrofuran: 5 parts, thickener: 1
Part, chain extender: 2 parts, isocyanates: 6 parts, B2500:1 parts of anti-aging agent, N20:2 parts of Nano carbon white, defoaming agent: 3 parts, solidification
Agent: 10 parts, emulsifier: 4 parts, preservative: 2 parts, denaturation dressing agent: 3 parts, fire retardant: 1 part；
EVA resin is the copolymer of ethylene Yu comonomer vinyl acetate, wherein the weight percent of monomer vinyl acetate
Content is 38%, and the mass percent of ethylene is 62%；Thickener is hydroxymethyl cellulose；Chain extender is 1,4- butanediol；Defoaming
Agent is melamine；Curing agent is m-phenylene diamine (MPD)；Emulsifier is dodecyl sodium sulfate；Preservative is formic acid；It is denaturalized dressing agent
For sodium hydroxide；Fire retardant is phosphotriester.
Adhesive the preparation method is as follows:
O-phthalic is added in the four-hole boiling flask equipped with electric mixing device, heating device, thermometer and vacuum inlet
Acid anhydrides and polytetrahydrofuran are heated to 100 degrees Celsius, and chain extender is then added and quickly stirs, and are added after stirring 10min different
Cyanate continues to stir, and EVA resin then is added and phenolic resin stirs evenly, and thickener, anti-aging agent are added while stirring
B2500, Nano carbon white N20, defoaming agent, curing agent, emulsifier, preservative, denaturation dressing agent, fire retardant, after mixing evenly
Obtain adhesive.
Reflective type chinampa the preparation method is as follows:
Step (1) prepares artificial grass filaments:
Basic resin, reflective masterbatch, coupling agent are blended to granulation on the twin screw extruder and are prepared into reflective master batch, is squeezed out
Temperature is 150 degrees Celsius, then send into stirred tank reflective master batch, auxiliary agent and filler and is blended uniformly, mixing speed 100r/
Then min is added luminescent powder TYY-4E, dispersing agent, negative ion powder into stirred tank again, continues to stir, mixing speed 200r/
Min, is prepared into careless silk semi-finished product through extrusion, wire drawing after stirring evenly, and extrusion molding temperature is controlled at 150 degrees Celsius, at every
Careless silk semi-finished product reverse two-by-two to be bonded into double-stranded strip grass silk and obtains finished product grass silk, and multiple finished synthetic's grass silks are gathered
Gathering together, it is stand-by to form cluster artificial grass filaments；
The artificial grass filaments that step (2) prepares are worn in the air from a semicircle of base cloth to another semicircle orifice, are then existed
Tufting has the base cloth bottom coating gluing dosage form of artificial grass filaments artificial grass filaments are fixed on base cloth at adhesive layer to be formed
Artificial turf is placed in plastic feet by artificial turf, and is fixed for use by the edge on plastic feet；
Each plastic feet for accommodating artificial turf is passed through the fixed hook and fixed ring of plastic feet two sides by step (3)
It connects to form chinampa.
Embodiment 2
A kind of reflective type chinampa provided in this embodiment, structure is as shown in Figs. 1-2, including plastic feet 1 and receiving
Artificial turf in plastic feet 1, artificial turf include that base cloth 2, tufting artificial grass filaments 3 and are set on base cloth 2
The adhesive layer 4 of 2 bottom end of base cloth；
Base cloth 2 is formed by stacking by polypropylene woven cloth, non-woven fabrics and Gauze from top to down, and artificial grass filaments are to be reversed into
Double-stranded strip grass silk, is evenly equipped with several circular holes on base cloth 2, and each circular hole is by the fixed strip point that is placed among circular hole
Two semicircle orifices are divided into, artificial grass filaments pass through two semicircle orifices and are placed on base cloth 2；
Plastic feet 1 includes pedestal holding tank 11 and edge 12, and the top surrounding of edge 12 from pedestal holding tank 11 is inside
Extend, the side of pedestal holding tank 11 is equipped with stay hook 13, and 11 other side of pedestal holding tank is equipped with fixed ring 14, and pedestal holds
Receive slot 11 bottom be equipped with several drainage holes, in which:
Artificial grass filaments 3 include following components according to the mass fraction:
Basic resin: 95 parts, Masterbatch: 5 parts, reflective masterbatch glass microballoon: 10 parts, silane coupling agent: 5 parts, auxiliary agent: 5
Part, TYY-4E:7 parts of luminescent powder, dispersing agent: 5 parts, negative ion powder: 2 parts, filler: 3 parts；
Basic resin is the mixture of vinylite and plexiglass；Auxiliary agent includes antioxidant
1010, the mixture of light stabilizer 770, spin finish aid；Dispersing agent is the mixture of polypropylene wax and oxidized polyethylene wax；Filler
For talcum powder；
Adhesive layer 4 is formed by adhesive brushing in 2 bottom end of base cloth, and adhesive includes with the following group according to the mass fraction
Point:
EVA resin: 20 parts, phenolic resin: 30 parts, phthalic anhydride: 15 parts, polytetrahydrofuran: 10 parts, thickener: 3
Part, chain extender: 5 parts, isocyanates: 12 parts, B2500:3 parts of anti-aging agent, N20:4 parts of Nano carbon white, defoaming agent: 6 parts, solidification
Agent: 14 parts, emulsifier: 7 parts, preservative: 5 parts, denaturation dressing agent: 3 parts, fire retardant: 2 parts；
EVA resin is the copolymer of ethylene Yu comonomer vinyl acetate, wherein the weight percent of monomer vinyl acetate
Content is 38%, and the mass percent of ethylene is 62%；Thickener is hydroxymethyl cellulose；Chain extender is 1,4- butanediol；Defoaming
Agent is melamine；Curing agent is polyamide；Emulsifier is dodecyl sodium sulfate；Preservative is formic acid；Being denaturalized dressing agent is
In the chloro- 2- propyl alcohol of 1,3- bis-；Fire retardant is phosphotriester.
Adhesive the preparation method is as follows:
O-phthalic is added in the four-hole boiling flask equipped with electric mixing device, heating device, thermometer and vacuum inlet
Acid anhydrides and polytetrahydrofuran are heated to 110 degrees Celsius, and chain extender is then added and quickly stirs, and are added after stirring 20min different
Cyanate continues to stir, and EVA resin then is added and phenolic resin stirs evenly, and thickener, anti-aging agent are added while stirring
B2500, Nano carbon white N20, defoaming agent, curing agent, emulsifier, preservative, denaturation dressing agent, fire retardant, after mixing evenly
Obtain adhesive.
Reflective type chinampa the preparation method is as follows:
Step (1) prepares artificial grass filaments:
Basic resin, reflective masterbatch, coupling agent are blended to granulation on the twin screw extruder and are prepared into reflective master batch, is squeezed out
Temperature is 250 degrees Celsius, then send into stirred tank reflective master batch, Masterbatch, auxiliary agent and filler and is blended uniformly, mixing speed
For 150r/min, luminescent powder TYY-4E, dispersing agent, negative ion powder, coupling agent is then added into stirred tank again, continues to stir,
Mixing speed is 300r/min, is prepared into careless silk semi-finished product through extrusion, wire drawing after stirring evenly, and the control of extrusion molding temperature exists
It 300 degrees Celsius, is reversed two-by-two in every careless silk semi-finished product and is bonded into double-stranded strip grass silk and obtains finished product grass silk, it will be more
A finished synthetic's grass silk flocks together, and to form cluster artificial grass filaments stand-by；
The artificial grass filaments that step (2) prepares are worn in the air from a semicircle of base cloth to another semicircle orifice, are then existed
Tufting has the base cloth bottom coating gluing dosage form of artificial grass filaments artificial grass filaments are fixed on base cloth at adhesive layer to be formed
Artificial turf is placed in plastic feet by artificial turf, and is fixed for use by the edge on plastic feet；
Each plastic feet for accommodating artificial turf is passed through the fixed hook and fixed ring of plastic feet two sides by step (3)
It connects to form chinampa.
Embodiment 3
A kind of reflective type chinampa provided in this embodiment, structure is as shown in Figs. 1-2, including plastic feet 1 and receiving
Artificial turf in plastic feet 1, artificial turf include that base cloth 2, tufting artificial grass filaments 3 and are set on base cloth 2
The adhesive layer 4 of 2 bottom end of base cloth；
Base cloth 2 is formed by stacking by polypropylene woven cloth, non-woven fabrics and Gauze from top to down, and artificial grass filaments are to be reversed into
Double-stranded strip grass silk, is evenly equipped with several circular holes on base cloth 2, and each circular hole is by the fixed strip point that is placed among circular hole
Two semicircle orifices are divided into, artificial grass filaments pass through two semicircle orifices and are placed on base cloth 2；
Plastic feet 1 includes pedestal holding tank 11 and edge 12, and the top surrounding of edge 12 from pedestal holding tank 11 is inside
Extend, the side of pedestal holding tank 11 is equipped with stay hook 13, and 11 other side of pedestal holding tank is equipped with fixed ring 14, and pedestal holds
Receive slot 11 bottom be equipped with several drainage holes, in which:
Artificial grass filaments 3 include following components according to the mass fraction:
Basic resin: 80 parts, Masterbatch: 3 parts, reflective masterbatch glass microballoon: 7 parts, silane coupling agent: 3 parts, auxiliary agent: 3
Part, TYY-4E:6 parts of luminescent powder, dispersing agent: 3 parts, negative ion powder: 1.5 parts, filler: 2 parts；
Basic resin is the mixture of vinylite and plexiglass；Auxiliary agent includes antioxidant
1010, the mixture of light stabilizer 770, spin finish aid；Dispersing agent is the mixture of polypropylene wax and oxidized polyethylene wax；Filler
For powdered whiting；
Adhesive layer 4 is formed by adhesive brushing in 2 bottom end of base cloth, and adhesive includes with the following group according to the mass fraction
Point:
EVA resin: 15 parts, phenolic resin: 23 parts, phthalic anhydride: 11 parts, polytetrahydrofuran: 8 parts, thickener: 2
Part, chain extender: 3 parts, isocyanates: 8 parts, B2500:2 parts of anti-aging agent, N20:3 parts of Nano carbon white, defoaming agent: 4 parts, solidification
Agent: 13 parts, emulsifier: 5 parts, preservative: 4 parts, denaturation dressing agent: 2 parts, fire retardant: 1 part；
EVA resin is the copolymer of ethylene Yu comonomer vinyl acetate, wherein the weight percent of monomer vinyl acetate
Content is 38%, and the mass percent of ethylene is 62%；Thickener is hydroxymethyl cellulose；Chain extender is 1,4- butanediol；Defoaming
Agent is melamine；Curing agent is diethylenetriamine；Emulsifier is dodecyl sodium sulfate；Preservative is formic acid；Denaturation modification
Agent disodium hydrogen phosphate；Fire retardant is phosphotriester.
Adhesive the preparation method is as follows:
O-phthalic is added in the four-hole boiling flask equipped with electric mixing device, heating device, thermometer and vacuum inlet
Acid anhydrides and polytetrahydrofuran are heated to 105 degrees Celsius, and chain extender is then added and quickly stirs, and are added after stirring 15min different
Cyanate continues to stir, and EVA resin then is added and phenolic resin stirs evenly, and thickener, anti-aging agent are added while stirring
B2500, Nano carbon white N20, defoaming agent, curing agent, emulsifier, preservative, denaturation dressing agent, fire retardant, after mixing evenly
Obtain adhesive.
Reflective type chinampa the preparation method is as follows:
Step (1) prepares artificial grass filaments:
Basic resin, reflective masterbatch, coupling agent are blended to granulation on the twin screw extruder and are prepared into reflective master batch, is squeezed out
Temperature is 200 degrees Celsius, then send into stirred tank reflective master batch, Masterbatch, auxiliary agent and filler and is blended uniformly, mixing speed
For 120r/min, luminescent powder TYY-4E, dispersing agent, negative ion powder, coupling agent is then added into stirred tank again, continues to stir,
Mixing speed is 250r/min, is prepared into careless silk semi-finished product through extrusion, wire drawing after stirring evenly, and the control of extrusion molding temperature exists
It 200 degrees Celsius, is reversed two-by-two in every careless silk semi-finished product and is bonded into double-stranded strip grass silk and obtains finished product grass silk, it will be more
A finished synthetic's grass silk flocks together, and to form cluster artificial grass filaments stand-by；
The artificial grass filaments that step (2) prepares are worn in the air from a semicircle of base cloth to another semicircle orifice, are then existed
Tufting has the base cloth bottom coating gluing dosage form of artificial grass filaments artificial grass filaments are fixed on base cloth at adhesive layer to be formed
Artificial turf is placed in plastic feet by artificial turf, and is fixed for use by the edge on plastic feet；
Each plastic feet for accommodating artificial turf is passed through the fixed hook and fixed ring of plastic feet two sides by step (3)
It connects to form chinampa.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of reflective type chinampa, described including plastic feet (1) and the artificial turf being contained in plastic feet (1)
Artificial turf include artificial grass filaments (3) on base cloth (2) of base cloth (2), tufting and be set to base cloth (2) bottom end
Adhesive layer (4)；
The plastic feet (1) includes pedestal holding tank (11) and edge (12), and the edge (12) is from pedestal holding tank (11)
Top surrounding extend internally, the side of the pedestal holding tank (11) is equipped with stay hook (13), pedestal holding tank (11)
The other side is equipped with fixed ring (14), and the bottom of pedestal holding tank (11) is equipped with several drainage holes；
The artificial grass filaments are to be reversed into double-stranded strip grass silk, are evenly equipped with several circular holes on the base cloth (2), often
A circular hole is separated into two semicircle orifices by being placed in the fixed strip among circular hole, and the artificial grass filaments pass through two semicircle orifices and are placed in
On base cloth (2), in which:
The artificial grass filaments (3) include following components according to the mass fraction:
Basic resin: 70-95 parts, Masterbatch: 0-5 parts, reflective masterbatch: 5-10 parts, coupling agent: 0-5 parts, auxiliary agent: 0.2-5 parts,
TYY-4E:5-7 parts of luminescent powder, dispersing agent: 2-5 parts, negative ion powder: 1-2 parts, filler: 1-3 parts；
The basic resin is the mixture of vinylite and plexiglass；The reflective masterbatch is
Glass microballoon；The coupling agent is silane coupling agent；The auxiliary agent includes that antioxidant 1010, light stabilizer 770, spinning help
The mixture of agent；The dispersing agent is the mixture of polypropylene wax and oxidized polyethylene wax；The filler is heavy carbonic acid
Calcium or talcum powder；
The adhesive layer (4) is formed by adhesive brushing in base cloth (2) bottom end, and the adhesive wraps according to the mass fraction
Include following components:
EVA resin: 10-20 parts, phenolic resin: 15-30 parts, phthalic anhydride: 8-15 parts, polytetrahydrofuran: 5-10 parts, increase
Thick dose: 1-3 part, chain extender: 2-5 parts, isocyanates: 6-12 parts, B2500:1-3 parts of anti-aging agent, Nano carbon white N20:2-4
Part, defoaming agent: 3-6 parts, curing agent: 10-14 parts, emulsifier: 4-7 parts, preservative: 2-5 parts, it is denaturalized dressing agent: 1-3 parts, hinders
Combustion agent: 1-2 parts；
The EVA resin is the copolymer of ethylene Yu comonomer vinyl acetate, wherein the weight percent of monomer vinyl acetate
It is 38% than content, the mass percent of ethylene is 62%；The thickener is hydroxymethyl cellulose；The chain extender is 1,4-
Butanediol；The defoaming agent is melamine；The curing agent is one of m-phenylene diamine (MPD), diethylenetriamine, polyamide；Institute
Stating emulsifier is dodecyl sodium sulfate；The preservative is formic acid；The denaturation dressing agent is sodium hydroxide, phosphoric acid hydrogen two
One of sodium or the chloro- 2- propyl alcohol of 1,3- bis-；The fire retardant is phosphotriester.
2. reflective type chinampa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base cloth (2) is from top to down by gathering
Propylene woven cloth, non-woven fabrics and Gauze are formed by stacking.
3. reflective type chinampa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the adhesive the preparation method is as follows:
Phthalic anhydride is added in the four-hole boiling flask equipped with electric mixing device, heating device, thermometer and vacuum inlet
And polytetrahydrofuran, it is heated to 100-110 degrees Celsius, chain extender is then added and quickly stirs, is added after stirring 10-20min
Enter isocyanates, continue to stir, EVA resin then is added and phenolic resin stirs evenly, thickener is added while stirring, prevents always
Agent B2500, Nano carbon white N20, defoaming agent, curing agent, emulsifier, preservative, denaturation dressing agent, fire retardant, stir evenly
After obtain adhesive.
4. reflective type chinampa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation side of the reflective type chinampa
Method is as follows:
Step (1) prepares artificial grass filaments:
Basic resin, reflective masterbatch, coupling agent are blended to granulation on the twin screw extruder and are prepared into reflective master batch, extrusion temperature
It is 150-250 degrees Celsius, then reflective master batch, Masterbatch, auxiliary agent and filler is sent into stirred tank and are blended uniformly, mixing speed
For 100-150r/min, luminescent powder TYY-4E, dispersing agent, negative ion powder, coupling agent is then added into stirred tank again, continues to stir
It mixes, mixing speed 200-300r/min, is squeezed out after stirring evenly, wire drawing is prepared into careless silk semi-finished product, extrusion molding temperature
Control is at 150-300 degrees Celsius, then every careless silk semi-finished product reverse two-by-two and are bonded into double-stranded strip grass silk and obtain into
Product grass silk, multiple finished synthetic's grass silks are flocked together, and it is stand-by to form cluster artificial grass filaments；
The artificial grass filaments that step (2) prepares are worn from a semicircle orifice of base cloth to another semicircle orifice, then in tufting
Have artificial grass filaments base cloth bottom coating gluing dosage form artificial grass filaments are fixed on base cloth at adhesive layer formed it is artificial
Artificial turf is placed in plastic feet by turf, and is fixed for use by the edge on plastic feet；
Step (3) connects each plastic feet for accommodating artificial turf by the fixed hook of plastic feet two sides with fixed ring
Get up to form chinampa.
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| CN201610415393.1A CN106084868B (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of reflective type chinampa |
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| CN106676671A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏威腾人造草坪有限公司 | Twisted thread of artificial turf in high gram weight and preparation method thereof |
| CN108977916A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏联创人造草坪股份有限公司 | A kind of high temperature resistant chinampa and preparation method thereof |
| CN109267448B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2023-12-08 | 江苏共创人造草坪股份有限公司 | Reversible photosensitive color-changing artificial lawn and preparation method thereof |
| CN109667393A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-23 | 段亚斌 | A kind of fixation device of the light roof greening with the impermeable function of water lock |
| CN113260744A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2021-08-13 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Artificial turf grass with natural appearance |
| CN111074726A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-28 | 杭州宝力体育设施工程有限公司 | Artificial lawn and construction method thereof |
| CN111472234B (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2022-01-04 | 江苏国奥众联体育产业有限公司 | Reflective artificial turf |
| CN112280496A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-29 | 江苏共创人造草坪股份有限公司 | Water-based thermoplastic adhesive and application thereof in artificial turf |
| CN115094540A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-09-23 | 江苏赛斯人造草坪有限公司 | Manufacturing method of high-strength wear-resistant artificial lawn grass filaments |
| CN116102811A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-05-12 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | Matte master batch, matte artificial grass yarn, preparation method of matte master batch and matte artificial grass yarn and matte artificial lawn |
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Address after: 214200 Xi Dong village, Xi Zhu Town, Yixing City, Wuxi, Jiangsu Patentee after: Jiangsu weiteng Sports Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 214200 Xi Dong village, Xi Zhu Town, Yixing City, Wuxi, Jiangsu Patentee before: JIANGSU VIVATURF Co.,Ltd. |
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Inventor after: Zhao Hui Inventor after: Zhang Yan Inventor before: Jiang Chaoyun |