CN101995596B - Exposed glass bead reflecting film capable of reflecting colored light and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Exposed glass bead reflecting film capable of reflecting colored light and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101995596B CN101995596B CN201010295486.8A CN201010295486A CN101995596B CN 101995596 B CN101995596 B CN 101995596B CN 201010295486 A CN201010295486 A CN 201010295486A CN 101995596 B CN101995596 B CN 101995596B
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006578 abscission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an exposed glass bead reflecting film capable of reflecting colored light and a manufacturing method thereof. The exposed glass bead reflecting film comprises a base material, a reflecting layer, a transparent color layer and a plurality of glass bead convex lenses; the reflecting layer and the transparent color layer are arranged on the base material in turn; the plurality of glass bead convex lenses are planted on the transparent color layer through a transparent adhesive layer; each glass bead convex lens penetrates the transparent adhesive layer and is in point contact with the upper plane of the transparent color layer; and a laser pattern can be pressed on the transparent color layer according to requirements. The manufacturing method for the reflecting material comprises a reflecting layer direct plating method and a reflecting layer reverse adhesion method. Compared with the conventional exposed reflecting material, when applied to a night reflecting device, the exposed glass bead reflecting film can reflect the colored light, also has the laser effect, and has positive effects of reducing accidents at night, improving night work management and beautifying some wearing products and daily products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of exposed type glass microbead reflecting film and method for making, divide and belong to glass microsphere light-reflecting material manufacturing technology field by International Patent Classification (IPC) (IPC), when reflective membrane of the present invention can make white light incident and what reflect is the various color of light that set, can be widely used in the fields such as umbrella, parasols, footwear, case and bag or clothes.
Background technology
Glass microballoon, be a kind of of many uses, a kind of new material that performance is special that development in recent years is got up, and can be applicable in the reflecting at night device of the reflecting at night of zebra stripes, stop forbidden line, double amber lines of urban traffic road and traffic mark board.
The reflective membrane made from glass microballoon and resin, except being widely used in all kinds of traffic signs, outside road markings, License Plate, bridge tunnel entrance and mark, sea rescue apparatus reflective marker, navigation mark, airport roadway annunciator etc., also can be used to make colour printed reflective fabric, for making the night work persons' of department such as mine, fire-fighting, environmental sanitation, municipal administration working cloth, for example reflective clothes and reflective cap, shoes, bag, armband, umbrella etc.General exposed type glass microsphere light-reflecting material, due to its glass microballoon, be to be that the made glass of high refractive index of main material is made with titania and baryta, so being acknowledged as its reflection photochromic is white light, its reflection in other words is photochromic is photochromic and determine by incident, be that incident light is white, its reflected light white, incident light is that the reflected light of red it is red.
As Fig. 1 is a kind of common reflectorized material structural representation, be coated with on the glass microballoon C of this reflectorized material that its base material of reflecting body D A is upper to be combined as a whole by the glass microballoon C on tack coat (resin) B and base material, this reflectorized material can only reflected white-light or the light consistent with incident light; Fig. 2 is a kind of common reflection
The color reflective material structure schematic diagram of white light; What they were different from Fig. 1 structure is that tack coat (resin) B ' adds reflecting material and pigment, but this reflectorized material still can not reflect color light.The reflectorized material of two kinds of structures in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, tack coat (resin) B, B ' all have reflection function, each glass microballoon is all to be embedded in tack coat (resin), and nearly half sphere of glass microballoon is embedded in tack coat (resin), but because glass microballoon is the high-index material that is principal ingredient by titania and baryta, itself have larger reflection potential, the light of its reflection is determined by incident light, therefore white light incident, its reflected light is also white.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency for existing reflectorized material reflection technology, the invention provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, exposed type glass microbead reflecting film that can reflect color light, while being applied to the reflecting at night device, when incident light is that white light can reflect colored light by this reflective membrane, more can effectively warn the related personnel, further reduce the accident at night, thereby improve the management of working at night.
Simultaneously, the present invention also provides two kinds of methods that prepare above-mentioned reflective membrane.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of exposed type glass microbead reflecting film of energy reflect color light, comprise base material, reflection horizon, transparent color layers and some glass microballoon convex lens, be provided with successively reflection horizon and transparent color layers on base material, plant upper some glass microballoon convex lens by transparent bonding layer on transparent color layers, and each glass microballoon convex lens partial penetration is and contacts in transparent bonding layer and with the upper plane of transparent color layers, incident light arrives reflection horizon by glass microballoon convex lens and transparent color layers and focuses on reflective, reflected light sees through transparent color layers and glass microballoon convex lens again and makes it to form and enter the coloured reflective of vision, other other light of incident light source see through transparent bonding layer, the color layers between the glass microballoon convex lens and hint obliquely under glass microballoon convex lens the acting in conjunction at its focus reflection and form visually comprehensively color reflective in reflection horizon formation diffuse reflection simultaneously.
Further, the thickness of transparent color layers and transparent bonding layer is subject to the restriction of Refractive Index of Glass Microspheres, the glass microballoon refraction is high, this two layer thickness is just thin, otherwise these two layers just thick, to guarantee that in a word incident light sees through this convex lens of glass microballoon and adds transparent color layers and transparent bonding layer and arrive reflection horizon and just in time form focus point.According to calculating and the practical operation experience, the thickness of transparent color layers and transparent bonding layer superimposed layer to make it to guarantee it between glass microballoon sphere bottom and reflection horizon at 2um-6um, and the refractive index of glass microballoon is between 1.90-1.93.
Further, the plane that the transparent bonding layer between described adjacent glass microballoon convex lens is equal thickness, its refractive index is between 1.45-1.55.
Further, described transparent color layers is processed into a plane layer by the pigment of transparent resin and Qi Nei, also can press radium-shine line in the above as required, and pigment or dyestuff are necessary for transparent type, pigment is vapour bar or Ao Lisha dyestuff, and transparent resin is acrylic resin or Pu resin.
Further, described transparent bonding layer can also be transparent color tack coat, and catoptrical color is the stack of transparent color layers and two kinds of colors of transparent color tack coat.
Further, described transparent bonding layer is acrylic resin or Pu resin.
A kind of method for making of exposed type glass microbead reflecting film of energy reflect color light, the method is the anti-method of pasting in reflection horizon, its step is as follows:
One), PET or other material films are first coated to abscission layer and be made as auxiliary film;
Two), on the abscission layer surface of auxiliary film, do transparent color layers, its way can be direct coating or printing;
Three), on above-mentioned transparent color layers surface, aluminize and be processed to form reflection horizon;
Four), in step 3) in reflection horizon by bonding agent and base material, be integrated, and peel off auxiliary film;
Five), peel off the bonding face of its transparent color layers after auxiliary film by transparent bonding layer and plant the upper glass microballon and make it with transparent color layers surface point, contact and be processed as finished product.
In addition, a kind of method for making of exposed type glass microbead reflecting film of energy reflect color light, the method is that method is directly plated in reflection horizon, its step is as follows:
One), base material is coated to resin or additive method make it surfacing so that the plating reflection horizon;
Two), the machined surface at base material plates reflection horizon;
Three), on the surface, reflection horizon, do the transparent pigment layer;
Four), at the transparent pigment layer, by transparent bonding layer, planting the upper glass microballon makes it with transparent color layers surface point, contact and be processed as finished product.
Further, described transparent color layers is processed into a plane layer by the pigment of transparent resin and Qi Nei, and pigment is vapour bar or Ao Lisha dyestuff, and transparent resin is acrylic resin or Pu resin.
Further, also can be installed with laser pattern on described transparent pigment layer, transparent bonding layer adds pigment and forms transparent color tack coat, catoptrical color is the stack of transparent color layers and two kinds of colors of transparent color tack coat, the thickness of transparent color layers and transparent bonding layer superimposed layer to make it to guarantee it between glass microballoon sphere bottom and reflection horizon at 2um-6um, according to particle diameter and the variations in refractive index of glass microballoon, change.
Reflectance mechanism of the present invention is as follows: the incident white light sees through transparent color layers variable color focusing by glass microballoon and makes it focus point also reflection on metallic reflector, and institute's reflected light makes it as coloured by transparent color layers; The transparent bonding layer that other diffused lights of incident light source see through between glass microballoon simultaneously arrives transparent color layers, because it is that a plane and refractive index are in 1.5 left and right, do not focus on the only mutual diffusion of meeting so can not form, color light is hinted obliquely at mutually to the glass microballoon convex lens, and the layer of transparent color layers is arranged before its reflection horizon, white light sees through transparent color layers and arrives reflection horizon, form diffuse reflection by reflection horizon after variable color, its reflected light again by transparent color layers under the two acting in conjunction, the reflected light that makes the glass microballoon convex lens is comprehensively colored from visually forming.
The present invention compares with existing reflectorized material, while being applied to the reflecting at night device, due to the energy reflect color light, for reducing the accident at night, improves the management of working at night, and improves the efficiency of working at night and all plays a part very important.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of existing reflectorized material structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the color reflective material structure schematic diagram of existing another kind of reflected white-light;
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is reflectance mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment: refer to Fig. 3, a kind of exposed type glass microbead reflecting film of energy reflect color light, comprise base material 1, reflection horizon 2, transparent color layers 3 and some glass microballoon convex lens 4, be provided with successively reflection horizon 2 and transparent color layers 3 on base material 1, also can on transparent color layers, press the radium pigment figure as required, plant upper some glass microballoon convex lens 4 by transparent bonding layer 5 on transparent color layers 3, and each glass microballoon convex lens 4 penetrates in transparent bonding layer 5 and with the upper plane of transparent color layers 3 and is and contacts.
In the present invention, the refractive index of glass microballoon convex lens 4 is between 1.90-1.93.The plane that transparent bonding layer 5 between adjacent glass microballoon convex lens 4 is equal thickness, its refractive index is between 1.45-1.55.Transparent color layers 3 is processed into a plane layer by the pigment of transparent resin and Qi Nei, pigment or dyestuff are transparent type, transparent resin is acrylic resin or Pu resin and alkyd resin, transparent bonding layer 5 is acrylic resin or Pu resin and alkyd resin, transparent color layers 3 also has the effect of focusing, makes to focus on reflection horizon and reflection through the focus of glass microballoon convex lens incident light.Being superimposed upon between 2um-6um of transparent color layers and transparent bonding layer thickness.
A kind of method for making of exposed type glass microbead reflecting film of energy reflect color light, the method is the anti-method of pasting in reflection horizon, its step is as follows:
One), PET or other material films are first coated to abscission layer and be made as auxiliary film;
Two), on the abscission layer surface of auxiliary film, do transparent color layers, its way can be direct coating or printing;
Three), on above-mentioned transparent color layers surface, aluminize and be processed to form reflection horizon;
Four), in step 3) in reflection horizon by bonding agent and base material, be integrated, and peel off auxiliary film;
Five), peel off the bonding face of its transparent color layers after auxiliary film by transparent bonding layer and plant upper glass microballon system and be processed as finished product.
In addition, a kind of method for making of exposed type glass microbead reflecting film of energy reflect color light, the method is that method is directly plated in reflection horizon, its step is as follows:
One), base material is coated to resin or additive method make it surfacing so that the plating reflection horizon;
Two), the machined surface at base material plates reflection horizon;
Three), on the surface, reflection horizon, do the transparent pigment layer, can print, directly be coated with or be coated on release film and instead paste;
Four), at the transparent pigment layer, by transparent bonding layer, plant the upper glass microballon and be processed as finished product.
In above-mentioned two kinds of methods, color is determined by transparent color layers; To glass microballoon, require refractive index between 1.90-1.93, transparent color layers and transparent bonding layer there is no specific (special) requirements, and acrylic resin bonding agent or Pu resin binder on open market can meet the demands.Color layers pigment or dyestuff are necessary for transparent type.
Contrast is seen as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, can reflect color light and the maximum difference of structure that can not reflect color light be: its reflection horizon that can not reflect color light is directly at sphere nearly half sphere of glass microballoon; Just can reach and to be glass microballoon see through the layer of transparent color layers in its reflection horizon that can reflect color light, and reflection horizon not half sphere of parcel, just touch a point on glass microballoon sphere summit.
A kind of exposed type glass microsphere light-reflecting material of energy reflect color light, comprise base material, reflection horizon, transparent color layers, also can on transparent color layers, press laser pattern as required.Be provided with successively reflection horizon and transparent color layers on base material, transparent color layers is planted upper some glass microballoon convex lens by transparent bonding layer, and each glass microballoon convex lens is and contacts through transparent bonding layer and with the upper plane of transparent color layers.Its base material can suitably be selected according to purposes, as on umbrella with selecting the terylene chemical fabric, make footwear with selecting various leather substances, on clothes, case and bag with selecting various fabric cloths.The thickness of transparent color layers and transparent bonding layer is subject to the restriction of Refractive Index of Glass Microspheres, Refractive Index of Glass Microspheres is high, particle diameter is little, this two layer thickness is just thin, otherwise these two layers just thick, to guarantee that in a word incident light sees through this convex lens of glass microballoon and adds transparent color layers and transparent bonding layer and arrive reflection horizon and just in time form focus point.According to calculating and the practical operation experience, the thickness of transparent color layers and transparent bonding layer superimposed layer to make it to guarantee it between glass microballoon sphere bottom and reflection horizon at 2um-6um, and the refractive index of glass microballoon is between 1.90-1.93.If transparent bonding layer is made to transparent color tack coat, its catoptrical color is the stack of transparent color layers and two kinds of colors of transparent color tack coat.
In the present invention, transparent color layers stack transparent bonding layer thickness between glass microballoon sphere bottom and reflection horizon and thickness at 2um-6um.
The present invention discloses a kind of exposed type glass microsphere light-reflecting material and method for making, comprise base material, reflection horizon, transparent color layers and some glass microballoon convex lens, be provided with successively reflection horizon and transparent color layers on base material, also can on transparent color layers, press laser pattern as required.Plant upper some glass microballoon convex lens by transparent bonding layer on transparent color layers, and each glass microballoon convex lens is and contacts through transparent bonding layer and with the upper plane of transparent color layers.The method for making of this reflectorized material has reflection horizon directly to plate the anti-method of pasting of method and reflection horizon, incident white light of the present invention is reflected into white light by glass microballoon, and due to its refractive index, be 1.5 left and right through the incident white light of transparent bonding layer, diffusion mutually, the color of transparent color layers is hinted obliquely at mutually to the glass microballoon convex lens, and the layer of transparent color layers is arranged before its reflection horizon, white light becomes focus to form reflection after arriving the reflection horizon variable color by transparent color layers, its reflected light sees through transparent color layers again, under the two effect, make the reflected light of glass microballoon convex lens comprehensively colored from visually forming.The present invention compares with existing exposure reflectorized material, while being applied to the reflecting at night device, due to the energy reflect color light, and also laser effect can be arranged, for reducing the accident at night, improve the management and beautify some and wear articles for use and articles for daily use all play a part positive of working at night.
The above record, only, for utilizing the embodiment of this origination techniques content, modification, variation that any those skilled in the art use this creation to do, all belong to the scope of the claims that this creation is advocated, and be not limited to those disclosed embodiments.
Claims (8)
1. the exposed type glass microbead reflecting film of an energy reflect color light is characterized in that: comprise base material, reflection horizon, transparent color layers and some glass microballoon convex lens, wherein:
Base material, be provided with successively reflection horizon and transparent color layers on it, plant upper some glass microballoon convex lens by transparent bonding layer on transparent color layers, and each glass microballoon convex lens partial penetration is and contacts in transparent bonding layer and with the upper plane of transparent color layers, the plane that transparent bonding layer between described adjacent glass microballon convex lens is equal thickness, its refractive index is between 1.45-1.55;
Incident light arrives reflection horizon by glass microballoon convex lens and transparent color layers and focuses on reflectively, and reflected light sees through transparent color layers and glass microballoon convex lens again and makes it to form and enter the coloured reflective of vision; Other light of incident light source see through transparent bonding layer, the color layers between the glass microballoon convex lens and hint obliquely under glass microballoon convex lens the acting in conjunction at its focus reflection and form visually comprehensively color reflective in reflection horizon formation diffuse reflection simultaneously.
2. exposed type glass microbead reflecting film that can reflect color light according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the refractive index of described glass microballoon convex lens is between 1.90-1.93.
3. exposed type glass microbead reflecting film that can reflect color light according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transparent color layers is processed into a plane layer by the pigment of transparent resin and Qi Nei, also can press radium-shine line in the above as required, pigment or dyestuff are necessary for transparent type, pigment is vapour bar or Ao Lisha dyestuff, and transparent resin is acrylic resin or Pu resin.
4. exposed type glass microbead reflecting film that can reflect color light according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transparent bonding layer can also be transparent color tack coat, and catoptrical color is the stack of transparent color layers and two kinds of colors of transparent color tack coat.
5. exposed type glass microbead reflecting film that can reflect color light according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transparent bonding layer is acrylic resin or Pu resin.
6. the method for making of the exposed type glass microbead reflecting film of an energy reflect color light, the method is the anti-method of pasting in reflection horizon, its step is as follows:
One), PET or other material films are first coated to abscission layer and be made as auxiliary film;
Two), on the abscission layer surface of auxiliary film, do transparent color layers, its way can be direct coating or printing; Three), on above-mentioned transparent color layers surface, aluminize and be processed to form reflection horizon;
Four), in step 3) in reflection horizon by bonding agent and base material, be integrated, and peel off auxiliary film;
Five), peel off the bonding face of its transparent color layers after auxiliary film by transparent bonding layer and plant the upper glass microballon and make it with transparent color layers surface point, contact and be processed as finished product.
7. the method for making of exposed type glass microbead reflecting film that can reflect color light according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described transparent color layers is processed into a plane layer by the pigment of transparent resin and Qi Nei, pigment is vapour bar or Ao Lisha dyestuff, and transparent resin is acrylic resin or Pu resin.
8. the method for making of exposed type glass microbead reflecting film that can reflect color light according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: on described transparent pigment layer, also be installed with laser pattern, transparent bonding layer adds pigment and forms transparent color tack coat, catoptrical color is the stack of transparent color layers and two kinds of colors of transparent color tack coat, and the thickness of transparent color layers and transparent bonding layer superimposed layer will make it to guarantee it bottom the glass microballoon sphere and between reflection horizon at 2um-6um.
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CN201310399038.6A Division CN103424793B (en) | 2010-09-25 | 2010-09-25 | Manufacturing method of exposure glass micro-sphere reflective membrane capable of reflecting colorful light |
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Cited By (1)
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EP3098145A1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-11-30 | Büchel GmbH & Co. Fahrzeugteilefabrik KG | Light reflecting spokes clip |
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CN102998727A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-27 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | High-weather-resistance household washing permanent-color high-strength reflecting material with TC (terylene cotton) fabric as base |
CN103884688B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-06-08 | 成都中节能反光材料有限公司 | A kind of glass microballoon retro-reflecting coefficient method of inspection |
CN105717565B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-06-26 | 福建新力元反光材料有限公司 | A kind of production method for the glass microsphere light-reflecting product for reflecting colourama |
CN106084868B (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2019-05-07 | 江苏联创人造草坪股份有限公司 | A kind of reflective type chinampa |
JP2019107789A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-07-04 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Resin molded article and vehicle component |
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CN201819999U (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-05-04 | 晋江市夜视明反光材料有限公司 | Exposed glass microsphere reflecting membrane capable of reflecting colored light |
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CN1350935A (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-29 | 林昌三 | Process for preparing optical reflection material of colour pattern |
CN101295049A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-10-29 | 上海科鼎反光材料有限公司 | Production process of reflecting material |
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Denomination of invention: Exposed glass bead reflecting film capable of reflecting colored light and manufacturing method thereof Effective date of registration: 20181031 Granted publication date: 20140101 Pledgee: Industrial Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Jinjiang branch Pledgor: JINJIANG CITY YESHIMING REFLECTING MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018990001009 |
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