CN106080884A - A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar - Google Patents

A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106080884A
CN106080884A CN201610504767.7A CN201610504767A CN106080884A CN 106080884 A CN106080884 A CN 106080884A CN 201610504767 A CN201610504767 A CN 201610504767A CN 106080884 A CN106080884 A CN 106080884A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
balancing
base
handle
motor type
type self
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Granted
Application number
CN201610504767.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106080884B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Changzhou Airwheel Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Changzhou Airwheel Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Changzhou Airwheel Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Airwheel Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610504767.7A priority Critical patent/CN106080884B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K3/00—Bicycles
    • B62K3/002—Bicycles without a seat, i.e. the rider operating the vehicle in a standing position, e.g. non-motorized scooters; non-motorized scooters with skis or runners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K7/0007—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D11/00—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
    • B62D11/001—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like control systems
    • B62D11/003—Electric or electronic control systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D11/00—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
    • B62D11/02—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
    • B62D11/04—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of separate power sources
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M7/00—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
    • B62M7/12—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with the engine beside or within the driven wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2204/00—Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility

Abstract

A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar, including wheel, battery, control system, motor, base, handle, it is characterized in that described external motor type is two inside wheels that two motors are placed on base body both sides respectively, two wheels are mechanically fastened on base by respective single side axis respectively, control system and battery are arranged in base, handle is directly or indirectly mechanically connected on base, the single side axis of described wheel, it is fixed on the electric machine support center of wheel, for fixing the aperture diameter less than single side axis of the electric machine support of single side axis, in single side axis press-in electric machine support hole.

Description

A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar, belong to technical field of transportation means.
Background technology
The economic development of society, the vehicles are increasing, face the most crowded urban road, and road surface provides Contradiction between the sharp increase of source and automobile quantity is becoming increasingly acute, and to there being China of population more than 1,300,000,000, allows urban road adapt to Our vehicles are the most unrealistic, and the only vehicles of let us adapt to our road and are only outlet, with Time global warming, ozone hole, sea level rise etc., and series of environmental problems annoyings us, and causes the weight of this situation Wanting one of arch-criminal is motor vehicle exhaust emission.So we need a kind of energy-saving and environmental protection again can be in single file in the traffic of crowded crowd Instrument, solves these contradiction being becoming increasingly acute.
Start the Self-balance electric vehicle spread, also referred to as thinking car in the market, utilize lithium battery as power Power supply, environmental protection is the most energy-conservation, will be perhaps the vehicles of our a new generation, and it is " the most steady that its operation logic is based primarily upon one Fixed ", maintain car body balance on traffic direction by electric motor car autobalance ability own, typically arrange in vehicle body Gyroscope i.e. body-sensing balance system, carrys out perception car body real time status by body-sensing balance system, conveys information to information processing System, calculates suitable instruction after the information processing system information processing to perception and passes to motor, control motor real The poised state that existing car body runs, so the acceleration and deceleration realization that driver can directly control car body by displacement of center of gravity runs flat Weighing apparatus.Double-wheel self-balancing underbody seat in the market is bigger than normal, road surface by property poor, be unfavorable for carrying, assemble loaded down with trivial details, handling not Good, when riding, comfort level is the highest, meets road barrier or other burst obstacles without automatically repairing regulation system.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar, by wheel, battery, control system, motor, Base, handle etc. form, and described external motor type is two inside wheels that two motors are placed on base body both sides respectively, Originally the motor that should be arranged at base is taken out from base, is divided into the inside wheel of base the right and left, has saved base Inner space, improves chassis of vehicle body height, makes the car property passed through more preferable, owing to motor is divided into inside wheel, although car Body chassis is improved, but car center of gravity is the highest, and motor is divided into base the right and left wheel, and complete vehicle weight is set up separately outward, can have Effect improves the stability that car body is overall.Two motors are arranged at outside and can improve motor operationally radiating rate simultaneously.Two cars Wheel has oneself independent axle respectively, and two axles are not attached to, and are independently arranged, and described axle is single side axis, and single side axis is only from wheel While passing, another side does not passes in wheel, makes wheel external mechanical connect by the axle passed, the car in the present invention Wheel be mechanically fastened on base by respective single side axis, be separately separately provided between axle and axle, two-wheeled have respective axle and Having respective motor so that this electric motor car runs the most flexible, and two-wheeled is synchronized is to be controlled by same control system, handle is left Right direction controls car two wheel guide robot and controls the operation of car left and right directions, and car is ridden by gyroscope perception in the longitudinal direction Administrative staff controls the operation on car fore-and-aft direction, center of gravity with the skew on an overall center of gravity fore-and-aft direction of car body composition During reach, car runs forward, and when moving after center of gravity, car runs backward, and when car runs forward, when moving after center of gravity, car can be through Going through deceleration, stopping, fallback procedures, when center of gravity does not offsets, car stops, and car is when running backward, and during center of gravity reach, car can The process that experience is slowed down, stopped, running forward；When the personnel of riding are to when having force on handle fore-and-aft direction, before human body is to handle Rear is to force and the operation on the Comprehensive Control car fore-and-aft direction of car and the power of personnel's entirety gravity of riding.Control system And battery is arranged in base, handle is mechanically connected on base.Battery is arranged at the bottom of base and away from handle end, with Lever principle between handle, balances last point of weight of car fore-and-aft direction, improves vehicle body stability.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, it is divided into two motors of inside wheel Being preferably wheel hub motor, inside wheel weight branch is more uniformly distributed, in conjunction with wheel hub motor intrinsic advantage, is our electric machine external Formula self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar runs more stable.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, two wheels are respectively by respective monolateral Shaft mechanical is fixed on base, is fixed by fixed component flange nut between axle and base, the pad of flange nut and nut It is integral type, and has anti-skidding groove at flange face, which increase the contact area of nut and workpiece, compare common spiral shell Mother adds the combination of packing ring, more firmly and pulling force is bigger.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, the fixed component of fixing axle and base except Flange nut, farther includes: crescent moon sheet, adjust steel disc, axle sleeve, axle sleeve be respect thereto, more matter hard material preparation and Becoming, by the way of die casting base die casting on axle sleeve, make axle sleeve be connected with base formula, axle is arranged in axle sleeve, because of Axle sleeve is that hard material is constituted, the power that will not be born with axle and produce deformation, for making axle the most firmly be connected with base, axle tail Hold and be further secured on base by crescent moon sheet, adjustment steel disc and flange nut.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, fixing axle and the moon in the fixed component of base Tooth part, as the buffering between axle sleeve and flange nut, is effectively improved the fastening dynamics of flange nut.Flange nut is typically chosen Use rigid material, preferably process through quenching stiffened.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, fixing axle and the moon in the fixed component of base Tooth part is two, and crescent moon part depressed area is to being buckled on axle, and is arranged between flange nut and axle sleeve, crescent moon part and base it Between be lined with adjustment steel disc.On the one hand because of susceptor surface rough, steel disc, available steel disc is used as medium, to reduce crescent moon Frictional force between part and base, steel disc plays the effect of lubrication part, it is simple to flange nut screws in, on the other hand according to crescent moon part with The steel disc of the Interval selecting suitable depth between base reduces gap, improves overall tightness with this.
In a kind of fixing axle of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention and the fixed component of base Crescent moon part depressed area opposite be inclined-plane, tilt to axle at nearly wheel, the face of the screw hole on corresponding base is also one and inclines Inclined-plane, flange nut heads on crescent moon part and makes toward screw-in at nearly wheel, and owing to the face of screw hole is inclined-plane, hole is more and more less, adjusts steel Sheet is padded between crescent moon part and base, corresponding seating plane inclination corresponding with crescent moon part, tilts to axle at nearly wheel, so During constantly screwing between flange nut and crescent moon part, between crescent moon part and axle, between crescent moon part and adjustment steel disc, adjust Contact more and more tightr between steel disc with base.
In a kind of fixing axle of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention and the fixed component of base Flange nut axle below at adjacent flange nut band porose, fixed component farther includes split pin, and split pin is arranged In hole on axle.Split pin is used for limiting flange nut and screws out.Countershaft upper add split pin further, for flange nut Fastening, prevents flange nut from having loosening, can effectively stop flange nut outward turning.
In a kind of fixing axle of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention and the fixed component of base Axle sleeve, be that base is fixed on axle sleeve by die casting, select the material axle sleeve harder than base as axle and base it Between medium, improve the load-bearing dynamics that car body is overall.
In a kind of fixing axle of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention and the fixed component of base Axle sleeve, be to be connected with base by the way of die casting, base is fixed on axle sleeve by die casting, and sleeve outer surface is fitted with base Contact, the outer surface of axle sleeve is coarse or is provided with depressed area on surface, can be effectively improved the adhesion between base, by right If boss surfaces is coarse or depression treatment such die casting base in its surface is peeled off the most between the two, it needs Peeling force bigger, make fixing the most firm of axle sleeve and base, effectively prevent axle sleeve from coming off with base.
In a kind of fixing axle of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention and the fixed component of base Axle sleeve, inner hole of shaft sleeve two ends diameter, the diameter of bore of nearly road wheel end be more than remote road wheel end, the line on two ends and level Angle between face is preferably between 1 °-3 °.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, the single side axis of described wheel, is fixed on car The electric machine support center of wheel, passes from electric machine support center, for fixing the aperture at the electric machine support center of single side axis less than single The diameter of limit axle, in single side axis press-in electric machine support hole.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, the maximum pole in the aperture of described electric machine support The difference of the limit size minimum limit of size gained that subtracts the axle that single side axis is fixed in electric machine support hole is interference Ymin, be hole with The relaxed state that axle coordinates；The minimum limit of size in the aperture of electric machine support subtracts the axle that single side axis is fixed in electric machine support hole The difference of maximum limit of size gained be interference Ymax, be the compact state that coordinates with axle of hole, Ymin≤-0.01mm, Ymax >=-0.5, Ymin >=Ymax.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, the single side axis of described wheel, is fixed on car The electric machine support center of wheel, porose with on axle corresponding position in carriage center communicates, and is inserted with pin in hole.Pin inserts in the hole, Axle and support is made to be further secured on left and right directions do not have any displacement.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wheel both sides comprise vehicle wheel side further Lid, vehicle wheel side lid is connected with shaft mechanical by bearing, and vehicle wheel side lid and bearing are interference fit and are connected between bearing with axle, Pass through pressing by outside force.By pressing mode, bearing press-in vehicle wheel side lid, axial compression being entered bearing, it is the simplest for other techniques relatively Just, and simplifying structure, outward appearance is more attractive.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, including two open systems, is respectively electricity Source switch system and electric motor car run to start and close closed system.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, power switch system and electric motor car run and open Dynamic pass closed system, after power switch system is opened, according to entering back into operation startup system after the electric motor car perception to human body.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, including two opening devices, is respectively electricity Vehicle power switching device and electric motor car run and start shutoff device.After power switch device is opened, according to the electric motor car sense to human body Operation starter is entered back into after knowing.The run switch of Self-balance electric vehicle in the market is arranged on handle, is opening The balance system of front electric motor car is run, and car is in unbalanced state, and the personnel of riding can not stand on car, rides The general station of personnel switch on the opening handle of car side, and can be to the effect of one power of handle, when handle stress is given The instruction that one fore-and-aft direction of car or left and right directions run, car setting in motion, because of motion now, the personnel of not ridden anticipate Knowing and control, it is likely that can bump against the personnel of riding, or this now rides between personnel and car and performs relative motion, the personnel of riding think station Car in upper motion, acquires a certain degree of difficulty, and has the biggest danger, and for reducing danger, wherein electric motor car runs to open and closes Closing device to be arranged in base, being stood by human body or leaving base carries out starting or closing the running gear of electric motor car.People After body stands on base, after electric motor car operation opening device detects human body, automatically into running status, by body weight for humans The perception of heart displacement is supplied to the signal that car body runs, and when gravity center of human body moves forward, car body starts to travel forward, and works as body weight for humans When moving after the heart, car body slows down or stops or retreating.Human body can run simultaneously with car body, improves safety.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, described opening closure includes: letter Number induction installation, elastic component, induction of signal partitions, wherein signal induction device is arranged at the Double-wheel self-balancing below pedal In electric motor car base, elastic component is arranged at above signal induction device, just to signal induction device, and induction of signal partitions and bullet Property part is fixing connects, be fixed on below elastic component, vertical corresponding with the transmission of signal induction device induced signal.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein signal induction device includes: circuit Plate, optical signal launch part, optical signal receiving element, signal transmission interface, current-limiting resistance, filter capacitor, load resistance, be mounted on On wiring board.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein passes to the electricity of optical signal launch part After the filtered capacitive filter in source filters out the interference of power supply impurity, current-limiting resistance current limliting, optical signal launch part in the form of light Induced signal is transmitted to optical signal receiver, optical signal receiver optical signal is transformed into current signal, turns through load resistance Becoming voltage signal and pass to signal transmission interface, pass to the controller of Double-wheel self-balancing electric motor car, controller receives electricity Pressure signal Double-wheel self-balancing electric motor car runs and is closed.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein said signal induction device is arranged In the base of Double-wheel self-balancing electric motor car, the pedal on base is provided with aperture, and aperture senses corresponding to signal induction device The top of signal transmission, prominent being arranged on pedal aperture of elastic component, the induction of signal partitions on elastic component is from aperture Penetrate, when elastic component is by External Force Acting, occur the sensing of induction of signal partitions disabling signal induction installation during downward deformation to believe Number.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein induction of signal partitions disabling signal The induced signal of induction installation, the optical signal that optical signal launch part is launched can not pass to accept optical signal receiver, two-wheel The controller of Self-balance electric vehicle does not receives the voltage signal launched from signal induction device, Double-wheel self-balancing electric motor car Operation is in opening.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein elastic component is sealingly fastened in pedal On.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, above the elastic component of wherein said pedal Comprising callosity further, callosity is not by downward pressure, when personnel foot of i.e. riding does not steps down on callosity, callosity and elastic component without The mutually effect of power, or between mutual power elastic component can not be made to produce deformation, induced signal is not blocked from breaking, Double-wheel self-balancing electricity Motor-car runs and is closed.When personnel foot of riding steps down on callosity, the mutual power between callosity and elastic component makes bullet Property part produce deformation, induced signal is blocked, Double-wheel self-balancing electric motor car operation be in opening.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, each external motor type self-balancing two-wheel electricity Motor-car, comprises one or several Double-wheel self-balancing electric motor car and runs opening closure, and at least one of which induction of signal fills The induction of signal put is blocked by induction of signal partitions, and Double-wheel self-balancing electric motor car enters and runs opening.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, is wherein provided with bullet between base and handle Property resetting-mechanism, including stator, rotor, elastic reset part, handle is directly or indirectly mechanically fixed with rotor and is connected, stator with Base is directly or indirectly mechanically fixed and is connected, and is connected by elastic reset part elasticity between stator with rotor, when handle is by outward When power is subjected to displacement, rotor driven does the position skew of equal angular, after external force disappears, is made by elastic reset part resilience force Restore to the original state state with rotor, drive handle reinstatement state simultaneously.Stator mentioned here, rotor are unrelated with motor, stator Only referring to actionless parts in flexible restoring organ, rotor refers to the parts in flexible restoring organ relative to stator rotation, Rotor is with the axle center of stator as axis rotation.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein stator is arranged at internal rotor；Or Person's rotor is arranged at stator interior.It is characterized in that elastic reset part is filled in gap between stator and rotor, stator and rotor Being linked to be an entirety by elastic reset part, rotor is driven relative initial position to rotate by external force, drives elastic reset part to produce Deformation, after the external force driving force suffered by rotor weakens or disappears, elastic reset part by its elastic reset power rotor driven to Initial position moves or returns to initial position.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein arranges limited between stator and rotor Position parts, limit other all motions in addition to rotating of rotor relative stator.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein by elasticity between stator and rotor Return unit elasticity connects, and described elastic reset part is rubber parts or silica gel part, fixes with stator and rotor for improving rubber parts Dynamics, rubber parts is molded between stator and rotor.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, for improving the resilience of rubber parts and making to ride Personnel can utilize optimum dynamics, and more convenient comfortable manipulation handle, corresponding Hardness Control is in 55-65A, hot strength 13- 15MPa, percentage elongation 600-650%, peel strength 7-8MPa, described rubber parts composition includes rubber NR, white carbon black N774, white carbon black N330, naphthenic oil, zinc oxide, antiaging agent MB, stearic acid, RD, WB212, altax, accelerant CZ, each account for gross mass Proportion 50%-65%, 15%-25%, 7%-15%, 3%-9%, 1%-5%, 0.1%-0.5%, 0.1%-0.5%, 0.1%-0.5%, 0.1%- 0.5%、0.1%-0.5%、0.5%-1.2%。
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, flexible restoring organ Elastic return unit is Rubber parts, its rubber is prepared as by following manner: prepare by total material quality 10kg, rubber NR on the machine of beginning to pratise 100 DEG C ± 2 Amounted to for 5 times by two tumble blend at DEG C and continue 75 seconds-85 seconds, add white carbon black N774, white carbon black N330, naphthenic oil, zinc oxide, Antiaging agent MB, stearic acid, RD, WB212 are mixing at 110 DEG C ± 2 DEG C continues 110 seconds-130 seconds, adds naphthenic oil at 120 DEG C At ± 2 DEG C mixing continue 90 seconds-110 seconds, surface is cleaned simultaneously, clean continue 150 seconds-170 seconds, park 8 hours with On, add altax, accelerant CZ and sulfur and be pressed into thin slice by cylinder after the mixing lasting 75-85 second at 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, Complete rubber to prepare.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, multiple for improving stator, rotor and elasticity Position part between be stripped required dynamics, the surface that stator, rotor contact with elastic reset part is rough surface or has depression Patterned surface.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, the bullet wherein arranged between base and handle Property resetting-mechanism farther include angular stop means, limiting rotor rotates in certain angle, and the corresponding handle that limits exists Motion in this angle.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein limits rotor and turns in certain angle Dynamic angular stop means, including limited cover, spacer pin, limited cover is directly or indirectly mechanically fixed with stator and is connected, limited cover Being provided with spacing hole, spacer pin is directly or indirectly mechanically fixed with rotor and is connected, and rotor rotates and drives spacer pin on limited cover Spacing hole in do in certain angle and rotate.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein passes through handle between handle and rotor Seat is mechanically fixed connection, and spacer pin is fixed on handle base, and handle is rotated by External Force Acting and drives on handle base and handle base Spacer pin rotates, and in rotation process, spacer pin is limited by the spacing spacing hole that covers, and rotates in certain angle.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein limits rotor and turns in certain angle Dynamic, i.e. corresponding handle rotates in this angle, between described certain angle is preferably ± 30 °, rotates phase in this angle Pleasant to the human users that rides.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein the elasticity between base and handle is multiple Comprise the positional information acquisition system of handling position change when car body turns round in the mechanism of position further, catch handling position change Instant messages.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein positional information acquisition system comprises letter Breath catches and information processing transmitting device, information launcher etc. form.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein information launcher is direct or indirect Being fixedly installed on and be directly or indirectly mechanically fixed on the rotor being connected with handle, information capture and information processing transmitting device are straight Connect or be indirectly fixedly installed on and be directly or indirectly mechanically fixed on the stator being connected with base, turned relative to stator by rotor Dynamic, drive information launcher to rotate relative to information capture and information processing transmitting device, information launcher is rotating During catch because of its relative information and different signals is launched in the different displacement of information processing transmitting device, information capture and Information processing transmitting device captures after unlike signal after treatment, corresponding information is passed to control system, through controlling system System passes to motor corresponding information after processing, and gives the driving that two wheels are different respectively.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein information launcher is direct or indirect Being fixedly installed on and be directly or indirectly mechanically fixed on the stator being connected with base, information capture and information processing transmitting device are straight Connect or be indirectly fixedly installed on and be directly or indirectly mechanically fixed on the rotor being connected with handle, turned relative to stator by rotor Dynamic, drive information capture and information processing transmitting device to rotate relative to information launcher, information capture and information processing Transmitting device receives different signals, information capture because of the displacement that its relative information discharger is different during rotating And information processing transmitting device captures after unlike signal after treatment, corresponding information is passed to control system, through controlling System passes to motor corresponding information after processing, and gives the driving that two wheels are different respectively.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein said information launcher is magnetic Ferrum, described information capture and information processing transmitting device are linear hall sensor, and linear hall sensor is by catching The changes of magnetic field information caused by magnet positions change done relative motion with it after treatment, passes to corresponding information to control System, passes to motor corresponding information after control system processes, and gives the driving that two wheels are different respectively.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein said Magnet is pair of magnet, In a center of symmetry being directly or indirectly mechanically fastened on stator or rotor, central point is rotor center of rotation, at two magnetic blow out centre Point corresponding position fixed linear Hall element.
For improving the car balance when turning to, another aspect of the present invention discloses external motor type self-balancing of the present invention Two-wheeled electrocar rotating direction control method, because of handle displacement, linear hall sensor by relatively rotating the change of angle with Magnet Catch the changes of magnetic field information of Magnet after treatment, corresponding information is passed to control system and calculates two turbin generators controls Amount, after corresponding information is passed to motor, give two wheels different driving respectively, make two wheels produce speed differences, thus Realization turns to.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar rotating direction control method of the present invention, wherein external motor type self-balancing two-wheel Electric vehicle rotary to time two wheels to produce the speed of service adding during speed differences on car body fore-and-aft direction overall as car body The speed controlling run, the angle that control system detection handle rotates, simultaneously according to the speed of service on the current fore-and-aft direction of car body Obtaining corresponding proportionality coefficient, the angle rotated by handle is multiplied by corresponding proportionality coefficient and calculates final motor and comprehensively control Amount processed.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar rotating direction control method of the present invention, wherein farther includes motor and runs tune Whole control, control system captures gyroscope, accelerometer data and motor driving data, calculates current vehicle running body direction And speed, simultaneously according to flexible restoring organ rotates information that linear hall sensor captures after filtering because of rotor, Linearization process, obtains handle rotational angle, according to velocity magnitude now, calculates corresponding proportionality coefficient, then uses handle The angle rotated is multiplied by corresponding proportionality coefficient, obtains motor and controls adjustment amount.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar rotating direction control method of the present invention, wherein said self-balancing two wheeled electric Car farther includes motor combustion adjustment controller, adjusts controller and captures gyroscope in car body, accelerometer data and electricity Machine driving data, calculates current vehicle running body direction and speed, and basis is installed on self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar and turns to dress simultaneously The direction information that the Hall element put captures after filtering, linearization process, obtain car body transfer rotational angle, According to velocity magnitude now, calculate corresponding proportionality coefficient, then turn to dress with external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar The angle putting rotation is multiplied by corresponding proportionality coefficient, obtains motor and controls adjustment amount, and controller controls to adjust according to the motor obtained Whole amount U sends driving control system for electric machine to, makes two motors produce speed difference, it is achieved to turn to.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar rotating direction control method of the present invention, wherein motor real-time rotating speed v is in difference Time interval, external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar rotating direction control method: k be transfer rotational angle proportionality coefficient, KpFor speed proportional coefficient (the speed proportional coefficient set according to the individual variation of each motor), VLFor coefficient adjustment lower velocity limit, VHFor coefficient adjustment speed limit, v be the real-time rotating speed of motor, V be range of motor speeds be motor control according to actual set, U Adjustment amount, θ are steering yoke rotational angle, when controller detects motor real-time rotating speed v≤coefficient adjustment lower velocity limit VLTime, U= θ * k, k=Kp* V/VL, now the proportionality coefficient k of transfer rotational angle fixes and reaches maximum, and controller is only with electricity The angle change that machine external self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar rotates, as Variable Control motor adjustment amount, adjusts motor；Work as VH>v> VLTime: U=θ * k, k=Kp* V/v；Now the proportionality coefficient k of transfer rotational angle is that variable rotates speed in real time according to motor Degree linear change, the angle that controller rotates with self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar simultaneously is long-pending with k's, makees to control motor adjustment amount, adjusts Whole motor；Work as v > VHTime: U=θ * k, k=Kp* V/VH,Now the proportionality coefficient k of transfer rotational angle fixes and reaches Little value, the angle that controller only rotates using self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar changes as Variable Control motor adjustment amount, adjusts motor.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar rotating direction control method of the present invention, wherein said motor controls to adjust Amount, makes two motors produce speed difference, only gives the wheel electrical machine drive volume of non-turn side for controller, and now motor controls adjustment amount For motor drive volume；Or controller is to non-turn side wheel electrical machine drive volume, give turn side wheel electrical machine limit amount, now simultaneously Motor control adjustment amount be motor drive volume with motor limit amount and；Or control it only to the wheel electrical machine limit amount of turn side, Now motor controls adjustment amount is motor limit amount.As v≤VLThe most only give the wheel electrical machine drive volume of non-turn side, or give (described limit amount can be the reverse drive amount of motor to turn side wheel limit amount.)；Work as v > VHThe most only give turn side wheel limit Amount processed.
The present invention be raising ride personnel keep straight on time balance, the present invention provide external motor type self-balancing two-wheel electricity Motor-car comprises control method for stably operating, when external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar detects that car transfer does not rotates, Single motor runs and is obstructed, and controller detects that car body turns to, and turns to the size of deviation predetermined value to be subject to according to car body Hinder motor adequate compensation amount, or motor adequate compensation amount of being obstructed gives another motor suitable limit amount, or be given only Another motor limit amount, so that car body returns to steady operational status.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein motor maximum runs drive volume is Umax, Motor moment drive volume before being obstructed of being obstructed is UFormer, drive volume U that the motor that is obstructed is obstructedResistance, when controller detects 0 ＜ UResistance＜ Umax-UFormer, single motor is obstructed, and controller detects that car body turns to, and turns to the size of deviation predetermined value according to car body, only It is obstructed motor adequate compensation amount, makes car body return to former steady operational status；Or, motor adequate compensation amount of being obstructed to Give the suitable limit amount of another motor, make car body return to steady operational status；Or, it is given only another motor limit amount, makes car body Return to steady operational status.Preferably it is given only motor adequate compensation amount of being obstructed, makes car body return to former steady operational status.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, single motor is obstructed, and controller detects car body Turn to, as 0 ＜ UResistance＜ Umax-UFormer, turn to the size of deviation predetermined value according to car body, be given only the motor adequate compensation that is obstructed Amount, compensation dosage be U be equal to car body deviation predetermined value rotate angle W take advantage of in penalty coefficient K, make car body return to former stable operation State.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, it is Umax that motor maximum runs drive volume, from flat Weighing apparatus two-wheeled electrocar transfer does not rotates, and single motor is obstructed, and controller detects that car body turns to, and the motor that is obstructed is being subject to Before resistance, moment drive volume is UFormer, drive volume U that the motor that is obstructed is obstructedResistance, as Umax ＞ UResistance≥Umax-UFormer, single motor is obstructed, control Device processed detects that car body turns to, according to car body turn to deviation predetermined value size, motor adequate compensation amount of being obstructed to Give the suitable limit amount of another motor, make car body return to steady operational status；Or, it is given only another motor limit amount, makes car body Return to steady operational status.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, single motor is obstructed, and controller detects car body Turn to, 0 ＜ UResistance＜ Umax-UFormerOr Umax ＞ UResistance≥Umax-UFormer, turn to the size of deviation predetermined value according to car body, give Motor adequate compensation amount of being obstructed gives another motor suitable limit amount, and compensation dosage is the angle that U is equal to that car body deviation predetermined value rotates Degree W take advantage of in penalty coefficient K, limit amount be U be equal to car body deviation predetermined value rotate angle W take advantage of in limit coefficient K, make car body Return to steady operational status；
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein motor maximum runs drive volume is Umax, motor External self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar transfer does not rotates, and single motor is obstructed, and controller detects that car body turns to, and is subject to Resistance motor moment drive volume before being obstructed is UFormer, drive volume U that the motor that is obstructed is obstructedResistance, work as UResistanceAnother electricity it is given only during >=Umax Machine limit amount, makes car body return to steady operational status.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, it is characterised in that single motor is obstructed, controller Detect that car body turns to, turn to the size of deviation predetermined value, U according to car bodyResistance>=Umax or 0 ＜ UResistance＜ Umax-UFormerOr Umax ＞ UResistance≥Umax-UFormerBeing given only another motor limit amount, limit amount is angle W that U is equal to that car body deviation predetermined value rotates Take advantage of in limit coefficient K, make car body return to steady operational status.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, described compensation or compensation and restriction or restriction, The not operation that is that cause because motor characteristic difference is relatively big can be can be used for turn to simultaneously.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, may further include the releasing detector that is obstructed, When self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar detects, by detector, releasing of being obstructed, and to controller signals, controller controls the compensation of motor Limit or compensate with restriction the most immediately cancel, steady operational status before returning to be obstructed.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, for improving the balance that the personnel of riding ride, partially From measuring and motor compensating, restriction control, using 1-10 millisecond as a detection cycle.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein handle can be folding handle, Hands includes the foldable mechanism between up knob arm, lower handle arm, upper and lower handle, handgrip part.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein said handgrip part is at two handles Between be provided with car body display device or and car member control apparatus.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein said handgrip part is at two handles Between arrange car member control apparatus, including vehicle body Bluetooth control system, car remote upgrade control system, car power supply are long-range Switching system.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein between up knob arm and lower handle arm By foldable mechanism, folding is fixing to be connected.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein foldable mechanism include folded piece, Fold positioning limiting fixator, sealing member.Wherein said folded piece is hinge, including upper hinge, lower jaw and connect upper and lower hinge Rotating shaft, upper and lower hinge is individually fixed on upper and lower handle arm.Upper and lower handle arm realizes connecting or folding by the folding of hinge Folded.In order to make, upper and lower handle arm is fixing to be connected, including hasp hook, hasp circle, hasp shell, hasp wherein said connection fixture Locking device, hasp hook is fixed on one of them handle arm, and hasp circle, hasp shell, snap lock device are arranged at another On individual handle arm, hasp circle hasp realizes the fixing connection of upper and lower handle arm on hasp is linked up with, and hasp circle rotary machine connects On hasp shell, snap lock device locking hasp shell.Wherein said hasp shell includes hasp lower casing, hasp upper casing, hasp Lower casing is fixed on handle, on hasp lower casing by hasp rotating shaft make hasp upper casing be rotatably connected with on hasp lower casing, hasp circle Being rotatably connected on hasp upper casing, when hasp upper casing is opened, hasp circle links up with position corresponding to hasp, and close hasp upper casing, hasp Enclosing be connected fixing with hasp hook, when opening hasp upper casing, hasp circle comes off from hasp hook.Wherein said hasp shell lock Determine device, including: spring, hasp locking plate, hasp lock are linked up with, and hasp locking plate is arranged on hasp upper casing, and spring is arranged at hasp On locking plate, hasp lock hook be arranged on hasp lower casing, by hasp lock hook catch on hasp locking plate, be hasp upper casing locking with On hasp lower casing.Wherein hasp locking plate includes position, hasp locking plate press section, hasp lock film perforation, hasp locking plate angle, on two springs Being provided with two springs, two springs be arranged in parallel, and hasp locking plate is laterally inserted on hasp upper casing, and position, hasp locking plate press section is being taken Buckling outside the housing of shell side, hasp locking plate angle is stretched out outside the housing of hasp upper casing opposite side, the hasp lock in hasp upper casing Being provided with spring on sheet angle, spring one end props up the top at hasp locking plate angle, and the other end props up hasp upper casing internal side wall, hasp Be provided with restriction hasp locking plate angle on locking plate hole completely into the projection in hasp upper casing, spring in hasp shell locking device During big stretching, projection props up inside the hasp upper casing of position, hasp locking plate press section, and when hasp upper casing is closed, hasp lock hook catches on to be taken On padlock sheet bore edges, when position, hasp locking plate press section is pressed, hasp lock film perforation is subjected to displacement, and hasp lock hook departs from hasp Locking plate bore edges, enters hasp lock film perforation, and position, hasp locking plate press section is pressed hasp upper casing can free switch.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein said sealing member is elastic water-proof Material, is sealingly fastened on the interface of upper and lower handle arm, for connecting as the interface between upper and lower handle arm, makes interface close Envelope connects, and has waterproof action, simultaneously elastomeric material, can make the personnel of riding in bumpy sections, and handgrip part has certain elasticity Power resilience buffers, and can effectively reduce the human hand that rides and jolt sense.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein said sealing member be rubber parts or Silica gel part, including further above can be by the string holes of transmission line, for by connecting handgrip part between two handles Car body display device or and car member control apparatus and base in power supply and the transmission line of control system.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein said transmission line is arranged on folded tube In, folded tube is stuck in string holes, and folded tube outer wall is formed with string holes and seals, and on the one hand can effectively prevent transmission line exposed, another Aspect folded tube can fold with upper and lower handle arm and stretch.The folding of upper and lower handle arm will not damage transmission line.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein divides on up knob arm, lower handle arm Not being provided with groove, comprise LED decorative lamp in groove further, outside is provided with transparent silica gel and LED is packaged in groove.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, for ease of assembling, wherein on handle with Power supply, information transmission and control interface end, with the power supply extended out in base and information transmission and control interface is pluggable is connected.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein handle comprises further at hand Seat, handle base is directly or indirectly connected on base, and between handle and handle base, power supply and information transmission and control interface can It is connected by screw machine is fixing between plug-in connection, and handle with handle base.
A kind of external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention, wherein up knob arm is electrical with handgrip part Pluggable connection, and be screwed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the present invention is in order to the present invention is further described, rather than the restriction to invention scope.
Fig. 1 is external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar axletree of the present invention and vehicle body bindiny mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar axletree of the present invention and vehicle body bindiny mechanism generalized section.
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure section between external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar axletree of the present invention and wheel Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar car of the present invention runs opening closure generalized section.
Fig. 6 is external motor type of the present invention self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar elastic reset steering mechanism decomposing schematic representation.
Fig. 7 is that the external motor type upper and lower handle arm of self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar of the present invention splits signal with foldable mechanism Figure.
Fig. 8 is external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar foldable mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is that the fractionation between the external motor type self-balancing each building block of two-wheeled electrocar folding handles of the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Figure 10 is external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar rotating direction control method of the present invention and control method for stably operating Flow chart.
, handle, 101, for up knob arm, 102 is hinge, and 103 is that hinge is fixed on the screw on upper and lower handle arm, 104 is sealing member, and 105 is hasp shell, and 106 is the screw that hasp shell is fixed on handle, and 107 is lower handle arm, and 108 for taking Button locking device, 109 is hasp circle, and 110 link up with for hasp, and 111 is the screw that hasp hook is fixed on handle arm, 112 For handgrip part, 113 is handle, and 114 is power supply and information transmission and control interface, and 115 is handle base, and 116 is fixed handle With the screw of handle base, 117 is handgrip part and the pluggable position of handle, and 118 is base and the pluggable position of handle, 119 For handle and the pluggable position of handgrip part, 120 be handle and the pluggable position of base, 200, for wheel, 201, for screw, 202, for motor limit lid, 203, for electric machine support, 204, for bearing, 205, for bearing holder (housing, cover), 206, for pin, 207, for motor Axle, 208, for hole, line position, 209, for the connecting line between vehicle body and wheel hub motor, 210, for wheel hub, 211, for magnetic links, 301, Split pin, 300, for base, 303, for axle sleeve, 304, for wheel, 305, for adjusting steel disc, 306 is crescent moon sheet, 307, for flange Nut, 308, for boss surfaces groove, 309, for axletree, 401, for pedal, 403 is elastic component, 404, for signal sense Answer partitions, 405, optical signal transmitter, 406, optical signal receiver, 407, signal transmission interface, 408, wiring board, 501, be Stator, 502, for the limiting component between stator and rotor, 503, for limited cover, 504, screw for fixing limited cover, 505, For spacer pin, 506, for handle base, 508, for the spiral shell that information capture and information processing transmitting device are fixed on stator Silk, 509, information capture and the base of information processing transmitting device, 510, stator is fixed on the screw of vehicle body, 511, for bullet Property return unit, 512, for rotor.
The body gesture speed of collection calculating external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar, the rotational angle of transfer, When transfer rotates, it is judged that the real-time rotating speed of motor, according to v≤V；During VH > v > VL；V > VH counts in tri-different intervals respectively Calculate transfer angle proportionality coefficient, calculate motor and control adjustment amount, control adjustment amount is sent to motor driving part and divides；When turning Not rotating to device, when car body rotates, control adjustment amount is sent to motor driving part and divides by calculating motor control adjustment amount；When turning Do not rotate to device, when car body also rotates, keep existing steady operational status.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are to further explain the present invention, rather than limit the invention scope of the present invention System.
Embodiment 1.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar, including wheel, battery, control device, motor, base, handle, two Motor is two inside wheels that wheel hub motor is placed on base body both sides respectively, and two wheels are respectively by respective single side axis Being mechanically fastened on base, control device and battery and be arranged in base, handle is mechanically connected on base, Electricmotor car wheel with In base fixed connection structure, fixed component includes: flange nut, crescent moon sheet, adjustment steel disc, axle sleeve etc., axle sleeve material compares base The hardest, the outer surface of axle sleeve is coarse or is provided with depressed area on surface, inner hole of shaft sleeve two ends diameter, nearly road wheel end Diameter of bore is more than remote road wheel end, and the angle between line and horizontal plane on two ends is preferably between 1 °-3 °, and base is by pressure Casting is fixed on axle sleeve, and axletree therein is inclined-plane with the crescent moon part depressed area opposite in the fixed component of base, nearly car Tilting to axle at wheel, the face of the screw hole on corresponding base is also an inclined plane, and flange nut heads on crescent moon part toward at nearly wheel Screw-in makes, and owing to the face of screw hole is inclined-plane, hole is more and more less, adjusts steel disc and is padded between crescent moon part and base, the corresponding end Seat surface inclination corresponding with crescent moon part, tilts to axle at nearly wheel, during constantly screwing in flange nut and crescent moon part it Between, between crescent moon part and axle, between crescent moon part and adjustment steel disc, contact more and more tightr between adjustment steel disc and base.At car On axle after wheel shaft and the flange nut in the fixed component of base, at adjacent flange nut, band is porose, and fixed component is further Including split pin, split pin is arranged in the hole on axle.Split pin is used for limiting flange nut and screws out.Countershaft upper add further Split pin, for fastening flange nut, prevents flange nut from having loosening, can effectively stop flange nut outward turning.
Embodiment 2
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar, including wheel, battery, control device, motor, base, handle, two motors Be placed on two inside wheels of base body both sides respectively for wheel hub motor, two wheels are respectively by respective single side axis machinery Being fixed on base, control device and battery is arranged in base, handle is mechanically connected on base, self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar Wheel hub motor motor shaft is 0.3mm with the difference in wheel electrical machine support aperture, and motor shaft is fixed on the electric machine support center of wheel, Motor shaft is through in the centre bore of electric machine support, and the diameter of electric machine support centre bore is pressed into less than the diameter of motor shaft, motor shaft In electric machine support hole, porose on the motor shaft of wheel, hole supercentral with the electric machine support of the wheel of fixing motor shaft communicates, hole Middle insertion pin, vehicle wheel side lid is connected with shaft mechanical by bearing, and vehicle wheel side lid and bearing are interference and join between bearing and axle Closing and connect, bearing and vehicle wheel side cap bore footpath difference, axle and bearing aperture interference difference all control at about 0.3mm.On motor shaft The hole, line position of the connecting line being provided with between base and wheel hub motor, hole, line position is arranged at the junction of motor shaft and bearing, electricity Arbor reach the standard grade a hole aperture ＞ base and wheel hub motor between the external diameter of connecting line, motor shaft is reached the standard grade aperture≤3/ in a hole The external diameter of 2 times of connecting lines between base and wheel hub motor, motor shaft reach the standard grade a hole+2 times of bases of length ＞ bearing width with The diameter of the connecting line between wheel hub motor, bearing arranges on hole, online position, and two ends, hole, line position are respectively arranged at bearing internal external two Side.
Embodiment 3
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar, including wheel, battery, control device, motor, base, handle, two motors Be placed on two inside wheels of base body both sides respectively for wheel hub motor, two wheels are respectively by respective single side axis machinery Being fixed on base, control device and battery is arranged in base, handle is mechanically connected on base, and car includes that two-wheel is from flat Weighing apparatus electric motor car runs opening closure, is made up of signal induction device, elastic component, induction of signal partitions etc., signal sense Answering device to be arranged in the external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar base below pedal, elastic component is arranged at induction of signal Above device, just to signal induction device, induction of signal partitions is fixing with elastic component to be connected, and is fixed on below elastic component, with The transmission of signal induction device induced signal is vertical corresponding.Signal induction device is arranged at external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar Base in, the pedal on base is provided with aperture, and aperture is corresponding to the top of signal induction device induced signal transmission, elastic Prominent being arranged on pedal aperture of part, the induction of signal partitions on elastic component penetrates from aperture, when elastic component is by external force , there is the induced signal of induction of signal partitions disabling signal induction installation during downward deformation in effect.Induction installation by wiring board, Optical signal launch part, optical signal receiving element, signal transmission interface, current-limiting resistance, filter capacitor, load resistance etc. form, and all pacify It is loaded on wiring board.After passing to the filtered capacitive filter of power supply of optical signal launch part, current-limiting resistance current limliting, optical signal launch Part is transmitted to optical signal receiver induced signal in the form of light, optical signal receiver optical signal is transformed into electric current letter Number, it is transformed into voltage signal through load resistance and passes to signal transmission interface, pass to external motor type self-balancing two wheeled electric The controller of car, controller receives the operation of voltage signal external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar and is closed.When During optical signal launch part is transmitted to optical signal receiver induced signal in the form of light, signal is by induction of signal partitions Blocking, optical signal receiver does not receives corresponding signal, and controller does not receives corresponding voltage signal, and external motor type is certainly Balance two-wheeled electrocar runs and is in opening.
Embodiment 4
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar, including wheel, battery, control device, motor, base, handle, two motors Be placed on two inside wheels of base body both sides respectively for wheel hub motor, two wheels are respectively by respective single side axis machinery Being fixed on base, control device and battery is arranged in base, handle is mechanically connected on base, sets between base and handle Being equipped with elastic reset assembly, be provided with handling position modification information harvester on elastic reset assembly, location change information is adopted Acquisition means comprises information capture and information processing transmitting device, information launcher.During information launcher pair of magnet becomes Heart symmetry is directly arranged at fixes on the rotor being connected with handle direct mechanical, and central point is center of rotation, information capture and Information processing transmitting device linear hall sensor is arranged at magnetic blow out centre point corresponding position and fixes with base direct mechanical and to be connected In the stator cover of stator, by rotor relative to stator rotation, drive information launcher relative to information capture and information Process transmitting device rotates, and information launcher catches and information processing transmitting device because of its relative information during rotating Different signals is launched in different displacement, and information capture and information processing transmitting device capture after unlike signal after treatment, Corresponding information is passed to control device, after controlling device and processing, corresponding information is passed to motor, give two cars respectively Take turns different drivings.
Embodiment 5
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar, including wheel, battery, control device, motor, base, handle, two motors Be placed on two inside wheels of base body both sides respectively for wheel hub motor, two wheels are respectively by respective single side axis machinery Being fixed on base, control device and battery is arranged in base, handle is mechanically connected on base, and described handle is for folding Formula handle includes the foldable mechanism between up knob arm, lower handle arm, upper and lower handle, handgrip part, and upper and lower handle passes through can Fold mechanism folding connects, and foldable mechanism includes folded piece, connection fixture, sealing member.Folded piece is hinge, including Upper hinge, lower jaw and connect the rotating shaft of upper and lower hinge, upper and lower hinge is individually fixed on upper and lower handle arm.Connect fixing Part makes the fixing connection of upper and lower handle arm, and including hasp hook, hasp circle, hasp shell, snap lock device, hasp hook is fixing On one of them handle arm, hasp circle, hasp shell, snap lock device are arranged on another handle arm, hasp circle hasp Realizing the fixing connection of upper and lower handle arm on hasp hook, hasp circle rotary machine is connected on hasp shell, and snap lock fills Put locking hasp shell.Sealing member is rubber parts, is sealingly fastened on the interface of upper and lower handle arm.Sealing member is or silica gel part, on Face farther includes can be by the string holes of transmission line.Transmission line is arranged in folded tube, and folded tube is stuck in string holes, folded tube Outer wall is formed with string holes and seals.Handgrip part is mechanically fixed and is arranged on up knob arm, and handgrip part includes two handles, Yi Jishe Put the car body display device between two handles or and car member control apparatus, car member control apparatus includes that vehicle body Bluetooth control fills Putting, car remote upgrade controls device, car power supply remote switch device.It is respectively equipped with groove on up knob arm, lower handle arm, Comprising LED decorative lamp in groove further, outside is provided with transparent silica gel and LED is packaged in groove.With electricity on handle Source, information transmission and control interface end, handle comprises handle base further, and handle base is connected in electric motor car main body in succession, Power supply and information transmission and control interface is pluggable is connected between hands with handle base, passes through screw again between handle and handle base It is mechanically fixed connection.

Claims (10)

1. an external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar, including wheel, battery, control system, motor, base, handle, its Being characterised by that described external motor type is two inside wheels that two motors are placed on base body both sides respectively, two wheels divide Not being mechanically fastened on base by respective single side axis, control system and battery are arranged in base, and handle is direct or indirect It is mechanically connected on base, the single side axis of described wheel, is fixed on the electric machine support center of wheel, for fixing the electricity of single side axis The aperture of machine support is less than the diameter of single side axis, in single side axis press-in electric machine support hole.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electric machine support The difference of the minimum limit of size gained that the maximum limit of size in aperture subtracts the axle that single side axis is fixed in electric machine support hole was It is full of Ymin, is the relaxed state that coordinates with axle of hole；The minimum limit of size in the aperture of electric machine support subtracts single side axis and is fixed into electricity The difference of the maximum limit of size gained of the axle in machine support hole is interference Ymax, is the compact state that coordinates with axle of hole, Ymin≤-0.01mm, Ymax >=-0.5.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wheel monolateral Axle, is fixed on the electric machine support center of wheel, porose with on axle corresponding position on support communicates, and is inserted with pin in hole.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wheel both sides are further Comprising vehicle wheel side lid, vehicle wheel side lid is connected with shaft mechanical by bearing, and vehicle wheel side lid and bearing are interference between bearing and axle It is connected, passes through pressing by outside force.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between base and handle Being provided with flexible restoring organ, including stator, rotor, elastic reset part, handle is directly or indirectly mechanically fixed with rotor and is connected Connecing, stator is directly or indirectly mechanically fixed with base and is connected, and is connected by elastic reset part elasticity between stator with rotor.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that stator is arranged at rotor Internal.
7. according to the external motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that elastic reset part is filled out Filling gap between stator and rotor, stator and rotor are linked to be an entirety by elastic reset part, and rotor is driven phase by external force Initial position is rotated, drives elastic reset part to produce deformation, after the external force driving force suffered by rotor weakens or disappears, elastic Return unit to initial position motion or returns to initial position by its elastic reset power rotor driven.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that between base and handle The flexible restoring organ arranged farther includes angular stop means, limits rotor and rotates in certain angle.
External motor type self-balancing two-wheeled electrocar the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that angular stop means, bag Including limited cover, spacer pin, limited cover is directly or indirectly mechanically fixed with stator and is connected, and limited cover is provided with spacing hole, spacer pin Directly or indirectly being mechanically fixed with rotor and be connected, rotor rotates in driving spacer pin spacing hole on limited cover and does certain angle Interior rotation.
External motor type quantum balancing two-wheeled electrocar the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that between handle and rotor Being mechanically fixed connection by handle base, spacer pin is fixed on handle base, and handle is rotated by External Force Acting and drives handle base and handle Spacer pin on hands seat rotates, and in rotation process, spacer pin is limited by the spacing spacing hole that covers, and rotates in certain angle.
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