CN106076520B - A kind of straw millstone for rice - Google Patents
A kind of straw millstone for rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106076520B CN106076520B CN201610712657.XA CN201610712657A CN106076520B CN 106076520 B CN106076520 B CN 106076520B CN 201610712657 A CN201610712657 A CN 201610712657A CN 106076520 B CN106076520 B CN 106076520B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting plate
- feed hopper
- rice straw
- crushing
- wall
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
- B02C18/04—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of straw millstones for rice, including crushing supporting plate, it crushes and lays collecting box in the middle part of the upper surface of supporting plate, the rice straw that crushing finishes, which enters in collecting box, to be collected, the both sides of the upper end for crushing supporting plate is symmetrically installed with four fixed links, feed hopper is installed between the upper end of four fixed links, four fixed links play the function of even support feed hopper, the bottom of feed hopper is provided with feed inlet, the feed inlet position of feed hopper is equipped with disintegrating mechanism, rice straw enters disintegrating mechanism by the feed inlet in feed hopper and is crushed completely, guide mechanism there are two being symmetrical arranged on the front and back inner wall of the feed hopper, guide mechanism plays the role of guiding rice straw.The substantially uniformity crushing function of rice straw may be implemented in the present invention, and whole process is without human intervention, easy to operate, and has many advantages, such as that degree of grinding is uniform, crushes speed fastly and good crushing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk processing technique field, specifically a kind of straw millstone for rice.
Background technique
The purposes of rice straw is very extensive, main purposes are as follows: one, stalk can be used for feeding ox, sheep after crushing, can also be with
The edible mushrooms such as cultivating straw mushroom;Two, stalk can carry out returning to the field, and soil fertility can be improved in straw-returning, increase income from plant industry,
Mitigate simultaneously and burn bring pollution, preserves the ecological environment, be of great significance to agricultural sustainable development;Three, stalk is made
Feed can be made after processing due to containing the crude protein and minerals of a large amount of carbohydrate, not equal size in rice straw
For the roughage of cattle and sheep;Three, substitution is coal-fired, and rice straw substitution fire coal is used to use as fuel;But due to rice straw ratio
It is longer, it can just be made full use of for having to progress conveying crushing before such use, but existing rice conveying crushing mode
Predominantly made of manual operation, have the following deficiencies: that existing rice straw is mainly manually to shred by chopper, it is this
Mode needs manual operation, cumbersome, and degree of grinding is uneven, and crushing speed is slow, and crushing effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, it the present invention provides a kind of straw millstone for rice, can solve existing
Manual operation is needed to crush, is cumbersome existing for rice straw artificial pulverizing processing method, degree of grinding is uneven, crushes speed
The problems such as slow and crushing effect difference are spent, the substantially uniformity crushing function of rice straw may be implemented, whole process is without artificial behaviour
Make, it is easy to operate, and have many advantages, such as that degree of grinding is uniform, crush speed fastly and good crushing effect.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme: a kind of stalk crushing for rice
Device, including supporting plate is crushed, it crushes and lays collecting box in the middle part of the upper surface of supporting plate, crush the rice straw finished and enter receipts
It is collected in header, the both sides of the upper end for crushing supporting plate is symmetrically installed with four fixed links, between the upper end of four fixed links
Feed hopper is installed, four fixed links play the function of even support feed hopper, and the bottom of feed hopper is provided with feed inlet, charging
The feed inlet position of bucket is equipped with disintegrating mechanism, and rice straw enters disintegrating mechanism by the feed inlet in feed hopper and carried out
It is complete to crush, it is symmetrical arranged on the front and back inner wall of the feed hopper there are two guide mechanism, guide mechanism plays guiding rice straw
Effect, rice straw is guided into feed inlet by guide mechanism, guide mechanism include be welded on feed hopper inner wall
On guiding supporting plate, guide and guiding motor be equipped with by motor cabinet on supporting plate, guide and be fixedly installed with T on the output shaft of motor
The upper surface of type bracket, T-type bracket is evenly arranged with guide bar, drives T-type holder pivots, T-type supporting band by guiding motor
Moving equally distributed guide bar can be guided into rice straw in feed inlet;The disintegrating mechanism includes being mounted on feed inlet
The convex edge at position, the lower end of convex edge, which is integrally formed, is provided with crush box, and the right side inner wall two sides of crush box are symmetrical arranged two three
Angle skewback, triangle skewback can play and guide the function that rice straw is crushed in crush box, the right side inner wall of crush box
Middle part is uniformly arranged there are four fixed blade, and four fixed blades are located at the centre of two triangle skewbacks, the crush box
It is provided in the middle part of inner left wall and pushes away mouth, the left end of crush box is welded with L-type supporting plate, is symmetrical arranged that there are two hydraulic on L-type supporting plate
Cylinder, the middle part of two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly supported on respectively on two Y type supports, and two Y type supports play two liquid of even support
The effect of cylinder pressure, two Y type supports are separately mounted on L-type supporting plate, and the front end of two hydraulic cylinders passes through and pushes away mouth on crush box
Two flanges are separately installed with by screw thread, two flanges are installed in push plate, and interval is evenly arranged on the inner wall of push plate
Five sliding blades, the head of sliding blade are cone mechanism, so that five sliding blades and four fixed blades are in replace point
Cloth structure, when rice straw enters in crush box, two hydraulic cylinders start simultaneously at work at this time, and two hydraulic cylinders pass through two
Flange drives push plate campaign, and push plate drives five sliding blade movements, five sliding blades are forced into four fixing cutters
Between piece, enable sliding blade and fixed blade by rice straw by the structure that is alternately distributed of sliding blade and fixed blade
It is uniform to crush, it crushes the rice straw after finishing and enters in collecting box and be collected.
When work, the present invention is mounted in existing operating platform first, when rice straw is introduced into feed hopper,
Rice straw is guided into the feed inlet in feed hopper by rice straw by two guide mechanisms, then into crushing
In the crush box of mechanism, two hydraulic cylinders start simultaneously at work at this time, and two hydraulic cylinders drive push plate campaign by two flanges,
Push plate drives the movement of five sliding blades, five sliding blades is forced between four fixed blades, by sliding knife
The structure that is alternately distributed of piece and fixed blade enables sliding blade uniformly to crush rice straw with fixed blade, has crushed
Rice straw after finishing, which enters in collecting box, to be collected, and realizes the substantially uniformity crushing function of rice straw, entirely
Process is without human intervention, easy to operate, and has many advantages, such as that degree of grinding is uniform, crushes speed fastly and good crushing effect.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with prior art, the present invention is guided rice straw by two guide mechanisms
It enters in the crush box of disintegrating mechanism, is then forced by two Hydraulic Cylinders, five sliding blades to four fixations
Between blade, enable sliding blade and fixed blade by rice straw by the structure that is alternately distributed of sliding blade and fixed blade
Stalk uniformly crushes, and realizes to rice straw substantially uniformity crushing function, and whole process is without human intervention, easy to operate,
Degree of grinding is uniform, and crushing speed is fast, and good crushing effect, solving needs existing for existing rice straw artificial pulverizing processing method
Manual operation is wanted to crush, is cumbersome, degree of grinding is uneven, crushing speed is slow and the problems such as crushing effect is poor.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the first structure diagram of disintegrating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the second structural schematic diagram of disintegrating mechanism of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of straw millstone for rice, including supporting plate 41 is crushed, crush supporting plate 41
Collecting box 42 is laid in the middle part of upper surface, the rice straw finished is crushed and enters in collecting box 42 and be collected, crushes supporting plate
41 both sides of the upper end is symmetrically installed with four fixed links 43, is equipped with feed hopper 44 between the upper end of four fixed links 43, and four
Root fixed link 43 plays the function of even support feed hopper 44, and the bottom of feed hopper 44 is provided with feed inlet, feed hopper 44 into
Material mouth position is equipped with disintegrating mechanism 45, and rice straw enters disintegrating mechanism 45 by the feed inlet in feed hopper 44 and carried out
It is complete to crush, it is symmetrical arranged on the front and back inner wall of the feed hopper 44 there are two guide mechanism 46, guide mechanism 46 plays guiding water
Rice straw is guided into feed inlet by the effect of rice straw by guide mechanism 46, and guide mechanism 46 includes being welded on
Guiding supporting plate 461 on 44 inner wall of feed hopper guides and is equipped with guiding motor 462 by motor cabinet on supporting plate 461, guides motor
T-type bracket 463 is fixedly installed on 462 output shaft, the upper surface of T-type bracket 463 is evenly arranged with guide bar 464, passes through
Guiding motor 462 drives T-type bracket 463 to rotate, and T-type bracket 463 drives equally distributed guide bar 464 that can lead rice straw
Draw and enters in feed inlet;The disintegrating mechanism 45 includes the convex edge 451 for being mounted on feed inlet position, the lower end one of convex edge 451
Body formed to be provided with crush box 452, the right side inner wall two sides of crush box 452 are symmetrical arranged two triangle skewbacks 453, triangle skewback
453 can play the function that guiding rice straw is crushed in crush box 452, and the right side inner wall middle part of crush box 452 is
There are four fixed blades 454 for even setting, and four fixed blades 454 are located at the centre of two triangle skewbacks 453, the crush box
It is provided in the middle part of 452 inner left wall and pushes away mouth, the left end of crush box 452 is welded with L-type supporting plate 455, symmetrical on L-type supporting plate 455
There are two hydraulic cylinder 456, the middle parts of two hydraulic cylinders 456 is fixedly supported on two Y type supports 457 respectively for setting, two Y types
Support 457 plays the role of two hydraulic cylinders 456 of even support, and two Y type supports 457 are separately mounted on L-type supporting plate 455,
The mouth that pushes away that the front end of two hydraulic cylinders 456 passes through on crush box 452 is separately installed with two flanges 458, two methods by screw thread
Orchid 458 is installed in push plate 459, and sliding blade 460 there are five being uniformly arranged, sliding blade are spaced on the inner wall of push plate 459
460 head is cone mechanism, so that five sliding blades 460 and four fixed blades 454 are in replace distributed architecture, works as rice
Stalk enters in crush box 452, and two hydraulic cylinders 456 start simultaneously at work at this time, and two hydraulic cylinders 456 pass through two flanges
458 drive push plate 459 to move, and push plate 459 drives five sliding blades 460 to move, and five sliding blades 460 are forced into
Between four fixed blades 454, the structure that is alternately distributed by sliding blade 460 and fixed blade 454 makes sliding blade 460
Rice straw can uniformly be crushed with fixed blade 454, crush finish after rice straw enter in collecting box 42 into
Row is collected.
When work, the present invention is mounted in existing operating platform first, when rice straw is introduced into feed hopper 44
When, rice straw is guided into the feed inlet in feed hopper 44 by rice straw by two guide mechanisms 46, then into
Enter into the crush box 452 of disintegrating mechanism 45, two hydraulic cylinders 456 start simultaneously at work at this time, and two hydraulic cylinders 456 pass through two
A flange 458 drives push plate 459 to move, and push plate 459 drives five sliding blades 460 to move, and five sliding blades 460 are pushed
It enters between four fixed blades 454, to slide by sliding blade 460 and the structure that is alternately distributed of fixed blade 454
Blade 460 can uniformly crush rice straw with fixed blade 454, crush the rice straw after finishing and enter collecting box
It being collected in 42, realizes the substantially uniformity crushing function of rice straw, whole process is without human intervention, easy to operate,
And have many advantages, such as that degree of grinding is uniform, crush speed fastly and good crushing effect, it solves existing rice straw artificial pulverizing and adds
Manual operation is needed to crush, is cumbersome existing for work mode, degree of grinding is uneven, crushes speed is slow and crushing effect is poor etc.
Problem has reached purpose.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of straw millstone for rice, it is characterised in that: including crushing supporting plate (41), crush the upper of supporting plate (41)
It lays collecting box (42) in the middle part of end face, the both sides of the upper end for crushing supporting plate (41) is symmetrically installed with four fixed links (43), and four
It is equipped between the upper end of root fixed link (43) feed hopper (44), the bottom of feed hopper (44) is provided with feed inlet, feed hopper
(44) feed inlet position is equipped with disintegrating mechanism (45), and arranged symmetrically on the front and back inner wall of the feed hopper (44) there are two lead
Draw mechanism (46), guide mechanism (46) includes the guiding supporting plate (461) being welded on feed hopper (44) inner wall, guides supporting plate
(461) guiding motor (462) is equipped with by motor cabinet on, guides and is fixedly installed with T-type bracket on the output shaft of motor (462)
(463), the upper surface of T-type bracket (463) is evenly arranged with guide bar (464);The disintegrating mechanism (45) include be mounted on into
The convex edge (451) at material mouth position, the lower end of convex edge (451), which is integrally formed, to be provided with crush box (452), the right side of crush box (452)
Side inner wall two sides are symmetrical arranged two triangle skewbacks (453), are uniformly arranged that there are four solid in the middle part of the right side inner wall of crush box (452)
Ledger-plate (454), and four fixed blades (454) are located at the centre of two triangle skewbacks (453), the crush box (452)
It is provided in the middle part of inner left wall and pushes away mouth, the left end of crush box (452) is welded with L-type supporting plate (455), symmetrical on L-type supporting plate (455)
There are two hydraulic cylinder (456), the middle parts of two hydraulic cylinders (456) is fixedly supported on two Y type supports (457) respectively for setting,
Two Y type supports (457) are separately mounted on L-type supporting plate (455), and the front end of two hydraulic cylinders (456) passes through crush box (452)
On the mouth that pushes away two flanges (458) are separately installed with by screw thread, two flanges (458) are installed on push plate (459), push plate
(459) it is spaced on inner wall there are five being uniformly arranged sliding blade (460).
2. a kind of straw millstone for rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding blade
(460) head is cone mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610712657.XA CN106076520B (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of straw millstone for rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610712657.XA CN106076520B (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of straw millstone for rice |
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CN106076520A CN106076520A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
CN106076520B true CN106076520B (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108212316A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-29 | 张栩坤 | A kind of livestock-raising intelligent stalk pulverizer |
CN109348870B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-08-28 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Crop straw smashing, returning and spreading robot |
CN109348869B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-06-23 | 东辽县日月星有机肥有限公司 | Crop straw automatic crushing, blanking and field fertilizing device and straw field fertilizing method |
CN109589825A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-04-09 | 蔡亲军 | A kind of agricultural feed mixing and pulverizing device |
CN112246399A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-22 | 新邵县金龙纸业有限责任公司 | Waste paper recycling device convenient to collect |
CN113491987A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-12 | 安林杰 | Biomass particle compression molding device with crushing function |
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NL9200375A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-16 | Pieter Faber | Apparatus for size reduction of compressed raw-fibre bales such as bales of hay |
KR200344856Y1 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2004-03-18 | 유관호 | Automatic rice straw grass cutting M/C |
CN202224221U (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-05-23 | 天马(安徽)中药饮片科技有限公司 | Medicinal materials crushing device |
CN202238207U (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-05-30 | 辽宁禹华环保设备有限公司 | Crank type garbage bag chopping machine |
CN204564249U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-08-19 | 青岛凤翔化工有限公司 | A kind of calcium silicate board adds fiber powder crushing device |
CN204564297U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州神林堂中医药研究所 | A kind of Chinese medicine automatic crushing device |
CN104772204B (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2017-03-08 | 王季政 | A kind of Chinese medicine automatic crushing device |
CN204953029U (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2016-01-13 | 武汉科技大学 | Novel bulky material is broken device |
CN204968618U (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-01-20 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Dedicated crops stem leaf processing machinery of agricultural production |
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