CN106075020A - 一种具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂 - Google Patents

一种具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂 Download PDF

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CN106075020A
CN106075020A CN201610446034.2A CN201610446034A CN106075020A CN 106075020 A CN106075020 A CN 106075020A CN 201610446034 A CN201610446034 A CN 201610446034A CN 106075020 A CN106075020 A CN 106075020A
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毛景华
朱健
蔡超婧
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WUYISHAN YUANSHENGTAI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于保健品的制备领域,具体涉及一种具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂及其制备方法。按重量份数计,其主要原料组成为:灵芝10‑20份,破壁灵芝孢子粉4‑8份,桦褐孔菌5‑7份,人参4‑6份,黄花22‑26份,山药28‑32份,知母13‑17份,花粉14‑16份,玄参14‑16份,菟丝子10‑12份,黑豆8‑10份,海马3‑6份,香椿叶4‑5份。本发明的配方经科学研制,各原料之间发生协同增效作用,具有扶正固本、温肾壮阳、健胃理气、养肝明目、降血压、降血糖、降血脂、预防心血疾病、改善血糖/尿糖等症状,从根本上治疗糖尿病对全身组织器官带来的损害,特别是对眼、肾、心血管及神经系统的损害,彻底根治糖尿病。

Description

一种具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂
技术领域
本发明属于保健品的制备领域,具体涉及一种具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
糖尿病是一种由于胰岛素分泌缺陷或胰岛素作用障碍所致的以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。持续高血糖与长期代谢紊乱等可导致全身组织器官,特别是眼、肾、心血管及神经系统的损害及其功能障碍和衰竭。
糖尿病肾衰竭是最常见的糖尿病慢性并发症,可严重危害人们的身体健康。糖尿病早期,由于其对肾脏的损害具有隐匿性,因此肾衰竭的症状并不明显,随着病情的发展,肾小球硬化状态变得明显,受损的肾小球个体越来越多,越到后来发展越快,最终导致蛋白尿等症状,使其进展为糖尿病肾衰竭。
现有治疗糖尿病的药物很多,但真正具有保护肾功能、减轻肾脏负担的药物却很少。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足,提供一种具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂及其制备方法。本发明的配方经科学研制,各原料之间发生协同增效作用,具有扶正固本、增强免疫力、温肾壮阳、健胃理气、养肝明目、降血压、降血糖、降血脂、预防心血疾病、改善血糖/尿糖等症状,从根本上治疗糖尿病对全身组织器官带来的损害,特别是对眼、肾、心血管及神经系统的损害;并具有抗癌功效。
为实现本发明的目的,采用如下技术方案:
一种具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂,按重量份数计,其主要原料组成为:灵芝10-20份,破壁灵芝孢子粉4-8份,桦褐孔菌5-7份,人参4-6份,黄花22-26份,山药28-32份,知母13-17份,花粉14-16份,玄参14-16份,菟丝子10-12份,黑豆8-10份,海马3-6份,香椿叶4-5份。
优选的,所述的具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂,按重量份数计,其主要原料组成为:灵芝15份,破壁灵芝孢子粉6份,桦褐孔菌6份,人参5份,黄花25份,山药30份,知母15份,花粉15份,玄参15份,菟丝子11份,黑豆9份,海马5份,香椿叶5份。
一种制备如上所述的具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂的方法,包括以下步骤:
1)取灵芝、桦褐孔菌、人参、黄花、山药、知母、花粉、玄参、菟丝子、黑豆、海马和香椿叶,混合均匀,加入8-10倍重量的水,在80-90℃煮制30-60min后,过滤;在滤渣中加入4-6倍重量的水,在80-90℃煮制40-50min后,过滤;合并两次过滤的滤液,在70-80℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.1-1.3的浸膏;
2)将破壁灵芝孢子粉经紫外灭菌30min后,加入浸膏中;
3)然后在步骤2)的浸膏中加入稀释剂、粘合剂,进行湿法制粒;
4)干燥,整粒,过12-20目筛,检验,包装。
所述的稀释剂由微晶纤维素、三硅酸镁按质量比5: 3混合制成;
所述的粘合剂为5%的聚维酮(PVP)溶液。
本发明所选用原料的功效在于:
1)桦褐孔菌含有大量的抗癌、降血压、降血糖、复活免疫作用的植物纤维类多糖体,可以提高免疫细胞的活力,抑制癌细胞扩散和复发,在胃肠内防止致癌物质等有害物质的吸收,并促进排泄;
2)人参的主要成分是人参皂甙,还含有人参多糖、人参蛋白质、人参挥发油、氨基酸、无机元素、肽类物质、多种维生素,有机酸、生物碱、脂肪类、黄酮类、酶类、甾醇、核苷、木质素等物质;其能降低血糖,改善血脂,升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇,具有抗动脉粥样硬化之功效;
3)黄花含有丰富的花粉、糖、蛋白质、维生素C、钙、脂肪、胡萝卜素、氨基酸等人体所必须的养分,其能显著降低血清胆固醇的含量;黄花菜中还含有效成分能抑制癌细胞的生长,丰富的粗纤维能促进大便的排泄;
4)山药含有粘液蛋白,有降低血糖的作用,可用于治疗糖尿病,是糖尿病人的食疗佳品;能有效阻止血脂在血管壁的沉淀,预防心血疾病;
5)知母含有皂甙、黄酮类的芒果甙、异芒果甙、生物碱类的胆碱、尼克酰胺、有机酸类的鞣酸、烟酸以及四种知母多糖等;具有显著的降血糖作用;
6)花粉富含多种氨基酸、维生素A、维生素C、维生素E、活性物质以及微量元素硒、磷脂、核酸等成分;具有防治贫血、糖尿病等功效;
7)玄参含生物碱、糖类、甾醇、氨基酸、脂肪酸、挥发油、胡萝卜素和维生素A 类物质;具有清热凉血、滋阴降火、解毒功效;
8)菟丝子有补肾益精,养肝明目的作用,用于腰膝酸痛、遗精、糖尿病;
9)海马有温肾壮阳、调气活血的作用;
10)香椿叶味苦,性寒,有清热解毒、健胃理气的功效,是治疗糖尿病的良药;
11)黑豆富含对人体有益的氨基酸、不饱和脂肪酸及钙、磷等多种微量元素。有排脓拔毒、消肿止痛等功效,并有益于防治高血压、高血脂、心脏病等疾病。
12)灵芝降血糖之原理是由于促进组织对糖的利用,服用灵芝后可取代胰岛素抑制脂肪酸的释出,可改善血糖、尿糖等症状;灵芝中的水溶性多糖,可减轻非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的发病程度;
13)灵芝孢子粉可刺激胰岛素的分泌,降低血糖浓度。
本发明与现有技术比较具有以下优点:
1)中医学认为,“出入”中的“出”指的是大、小便、汗的排泄,“入”指的是进食,“出”比“入”更为重要,如若排泄不畅,必将导致新陈代谢的产物、毒素等郁积体内,对五脏六腑(尤其是肾)造成损害;本发明在配方中加入桦褐孔菌、黄花、玄参、香椿叶,共奏清热解毒、滋阴降火、促排泄、排毒之功;
2)桦褐孔菌、人参、黄花、山药、知母、黑豆、灵芝孢子粉等共奏降血脂、降血糖、降血压之功,所有原料复配,产生协同增效作用,具有扶正固本、增强免疫力、温肾壮阳、健胃理气、养肝明目、降血压、降血糖、降血脂、预防心血疾病、改善血糖/尿糖等症状,从根本上治疗糖尿病对全身组织器官带来的损害,特别是对眼、肾、心血管及神经系统的损害;并具有抗癌功效。
具体实施方式
为进一步公开而不是限制本发明,以下结合实例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。
实施例1
一种具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂,按重量份数计,其主要原料组成为:灵芝10份,破壁灵芝孢子粉8份,桦褐孔菌5份,人参6份,黄花22份,山药32份,知母13份,花粉16份,玄参14份,菟丝子12份,黑豆8份,海马6份,香椿叶4份。
一种制备如上所述的具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂的方法,包括以下步骤:
1)取灵芝、桦褐孔菌、人参、黄花、山药、知母、花粉、玄参、菟丝子、黑豆、海马和香椿叶,混合均匀,加入9倍重量的水,在85℃煮制45min后,过滤;在滤渣中加入5倍重量的水,在85℃煮制45min后,过滤;合并两次过滤的滤液,在75℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.1的浸膏;
2)将破壁灵芝孢子粉经紫外灭菌30min后,加入浸膏中;
3)然后在步骤2)的浸膏中加入稀释剂、粘合剂,进行湿法制粒;
4)干燥,整粒,过12目筛,入袋,检验,包装。
采用本实施例1制得的颗粒剂用于临床试验,共观察Ⅱ型糖尿病的患者40例,分为两组,其临床试验结果如下:
受试人群:符合Ⅱ型糖尿病诊断及中医气阴两虚兼热症诊断轻度病情受试者;未避免耽误中度病情或重度病情者治疗,在本复方颗粒剂药效不明确情况下,不选择其作为受试人群;
治疗方案:
试验组:本发明,每次一袋(每袋2.5g),每日三次,饭前半小时服用,疗程四周;
对照组:降糖宁胶囊,每次6粒,每日三次,饭前半小时服用,疗程四周;
试验期间禁止合并服用其他降糖药物,每日提供相同的三餐饮食,尽可能减少其他因素的干扰;
试验组疗效:空腹血糖疗效显效率39.12%,餐后血糖显效率39.08%,中医症状显效率35.63%;
对照组疗效:空腹血糖疗效显效率29.13%,餐后血糖显效率33.50%,中医症状显效率32.61%;
试验过程中未见对心、肝、肾功能及血液系统的毒副作用及不良反应。
实施例2
一种具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂,按重量份数计,其主要原料组成为:灵芝15份,破壁灵芝孢子粉6份,桦褐孔菌6份,人参5份,黄花25份,山药30份,知母15份,花粉15份,玄参15份,菟丝子11份,黑豆9份,海马5份,香椿叶5份。
一种制备如上所述的具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂的方法,包括以下步骤:
1)取灵芝、桦褐孔菌、人参、黄花、山药、知母、花粉、玄参、菟丝子、黑豆、海马和香椿叶,混合均匀,加入8倍重量的水,在80℃煮制30min后,过滤;在滤渣中加入6倍重量的水,在80℃煮制40min后,过滤;合并两次过滤的滤液,在80℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.2的浸膏;
2)将破壁灵芝孢子粉经紫外灭菌30min后,加入浸膏中;
3)然后在步骤2)的浸膏中加入稀释剂、粘合剂,进行湿法制粒;
4)干燥,整粒,过20目筛,检验,包装。
采用本实施例2制得的颗粒剂用于临床试验,共观察Ⅱ型糖尿病的患者56例,其临床试验结果如下:
受试人群:符合Ⅱ型糖尿病诊断及中医气阴两虚兼热症诊断轻度病情受试者;未避免耽误中度病情或重度病情者治疗,在本复方颗粒剂药效不明确情况下,不选择其作为受试人群;
治疗方案:
试验组(30例):本发明,每次一袋(每袋2.5g),每日三次,饭前半小时服用,疗程四周;
对照组(26例):降糖宁胶囊,每次6粒,每日三次,饭前半小时服用,疗程四周;
试验期间禁止合并服用其他降糖药物,每日提供相同的三餐饮食,尽可能减少其他因素的干扰;
试验组疗效:空腹血糖疗效显效率43.56%,餐后血糖显效率42.87%,中医症状显效率45.29%;
对照组疗效:空腹血糖疗效显效率27.54%,餐后血糖显效率30.18%,中医症状显效率29.76%;
试验过程中未见对心、肝、肾功能及血液系统的毒副作用及不良反应。
实施例3
一种具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂,按重量份数计,其主要原料组成为:灵芝20份,破壁灵芝孢子粉4份,桦褐孔菌7份,人参4份,黄花26份,山药28份,知母17份,花粉14份,玄参16份,菟丝子10份,黑豆10份,海马3份,香椿叶5份。
一种制备如上所述的具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂的方法,包括以下步骤:
1)取灵芝、桦褐孔菌、人参、黄花、山药、知母、花粉、玄参、菟丝子、黑豆、海马和香椿叶,混合均匀,加入10倍重量的水,在90℃煮制30min后,过滤;在滤渣中加入4倍重量的水,在90℃煮制40min后,过滤;合并两次过滤的滤液,在80℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.3的浸膏;
2)将破壁灵芝孢子粉经紫外灭菌30min后,加入浸膏中;
3)然后在步骤2)的浸膏中加入稀释剂、粘合剂,进行湿法制粒;
4)干燥,整粒,过20目筛,检验,包装。
采用本实施例3制得的颗粒剂用于临床试验,共观察Ⅱ型糖尿病的患者81例,分为两组,其临床试验结果如下:
受试人群:符合Ⅱ型糖尿病诊断及中医气阴两虚兼热症诊断轻度病情受试者;未避免耽误中度病情或重度病情者治疗,在本复方颗粒剂药效不明确情况下,不选择其作为受试人群;
治疗方案:
试验组(41例):本发明,每次一袋(每袋2.5g),每日三次,饭前半小时服用,疗程四周;
对照组(40例):降糖宁胶囊,每次6粒,每日三次,饭前半小时服用,疗程四周;
试验期间禁止合并服用其他降糖药物,每日提供相同的三餐饮食,尽可能减少其他因素的干扰;
试验组疗效:空腹血糖疗效显效率40.00%,餐后血糖显效率39.87%,中医症状显效率38.56%;
对照组疗效:空腹血糖疗效显效率28.65%,餐后血糖显效率30.64%,中医症状显效率30.87%;
试验过程中未见对心、肝、肾功能及血液系统的毒副作用及不良反应。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。

Claims (3)

1.一种具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂,其特征在于:按重量份数计,其主要原料组成为:灵芝10-20份,破壁灵芝孢子粉4-8份,桦褐孔菌5-7份,人参4-6份,黄花22-26份,山药28-32份,知母13-17份,花粉14-16份,玄参14-16份,菟丝子10-12份,黑豆8-10份,海马3-6份,香椿叶4-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂,其特征在于:按重量份数计,其主要原料组成为:灵芝15份,破壁灵芝孢子粉6份,桦褐孔菌6份,人参5份,黄花25份,山药30份,知母15份,花粉15份,玄参15份,菟丝子11份,黑豆9份,海马5份,香椿叶5份。
3.一种制备如权利要求1或2所述的具有治疗糖尿病功效的灵芝复方颗粒剂的方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)取灵芝、桦褐孔菌、人参、黄花、山药、知母、花粉、玄参、菟丝子、黑豆、海马和香椿叶,混合均匀,加入8-10倍重量的水,在80-90℃煮制30-60min后,过滤;在滤渣中加入4-6倍重量的水,在80-90℃煮制40-50min后,过滤;合并两次过滤的滤液,在70-80℃减压浓缩至相对密度为1.1-1.3的浸膏;
2)将破壁灵芝孢子粉经紫外灭菌30min后,加入浸膏中;
3)然后在步骤2)的浸膏中加入稀释剂、粘合剂,进行湿法制粒;
4)干燥,整粒,过12-20目筛,检验,包装。
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CN107233364A (zh) * 2017-06-01 2017-10-10 杭州娃哈哈科技有限公司 一种降血糖提取物制备方法
CN108635389A (zh) * 2018-08-02 2018-10-12 浙江吉天合堂国医国药科技有限公司 一种治疗2型糖尿病的中药配方及其冲剂的制备方法
CN112790378A (zh) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-14 陈礼平 一种具有降低三高功效的食用菌功能食品

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CN1718105A (zh) * 2005-08-09 2006-01-11 石泽 调节血糖血脂提高代谢机能的药膳保健食品
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CN104645066A (zh) * 2013-11-26 2015-05-27 邵艳艳 滋阴补气降糖中药方

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107233364A (zh) * 2017-06-01 2017-10-10 杭州娃哈哈科技有限公司 一种降血糖提取物制备方法
CN108635389A (zh) * 2018-08-02 2018-10-12 浙江吉天合堂国医国药科技有限公司 一种治疗2型糖尿病的中药配方及其冲剂的制备方法
CN112790378A (zh) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-14 陈礼平 一种具有降低三高功效的食用菌功能食品

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