A kind of Chinese medicine composition is preparing the application in the drug for treating kidney
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine compositions to prepare the application in the drug for treating kidney, belongs to application in TCM
Field.
Background technique
Kidney is also known as clear-cell carcinoma, this disease originates from renal cells, can occur at any position of kidney essence, but
With the superior and the subordinate be it is common, in China, kidney accounts for about the 3% of all adult malignancies, is the most common malignant tumour of urinary system
One of, disease incidence is only second to bladder cancer and occupies second, and age bigger illness rate is higher.The cause of disease of kidney is not yet clear, and one
Aspect and living habit factor, such as smoke, drink, food, obesity and drug it is related, on the other hand and environmental factor, such as duty
Industry is exposed to the correlations such as chemical substance, ray, Rend dialysis, also with the factors phase such as family history, hypertension, diabetes and drug
It closes.Kidney is clinically mainly shown as blood urine, lump, pain in the loins, it is usually become to " three signs " of kidney, kidney early stage nothing
Manifest symptom, Most patients have had 1-2 symptom when medical, and small number of patients lesion is confined to kidney when there is manifest symptom
It is dirty, and about 60% patient has occurred that and is difficult to expect transfer, occur recurring or shift there is also about 40% patient is postoperative,
Non- 3 annual survival rate of curer is lower than 5%, and prognosis is poor.
In Chinese medicine medicine, " kidney " name of disease is had no.It, can according to having block or the swollen or clinical symptoms such as pain or hematuria in abdomen
Belonged to the scopes such as Chinese medicine " accumulation ", " kidney product ", " hematuria ", " pain in the loins ".The generation of kidney is mostly by healthy energy is insufficient, multiple because of seven feelings
Pent-up, diet internal injury, cult poison invasion make body imbalance of yin and yang, and qi and blood is inverse disorderly, and with gas, phlegm, wet, the stasis of blood, heat etc. fight knot accumulation and
At.Belong to the card of asthenia in origin and asthenia in superficiality, interpretation of the cause, onset and process of an illness key is the positive deficiency of vital energy.
Treatment for kidney, complex treatment is using operation, immunization therapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, molecular targeted therapy and Chinese medicine
Medicine treatment etc..And traditional Chinese medicine, as adjuvant treatment, effect is unquestionable.Operative treatment is the most frequently used, most effective side
Method, and possibility generally acknowledged at present cure the unique method of kidney, but most of patient has just lost most when making a definite diagnosis
Good operative chance;And the biological characteristics and multi-drug resistant of kidney cancer cell keep kidney unwise to chemicotherapy and hormone therapy
Sense;Alpha-interferon (INF- α) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) are to study more biological immune treatment preparation at present, to kidney
The postoperative chemotherapy of cancer has certain curative effect, but only some patientss achieve good therapeutic effect, and how many curative effect cannot be lasting, Er Qiezhi
Treatment brings many adverse reactions, such as Nausea and vomiting, bone marrow suppression, brings difficulty to long-term treatment.
Traditional Chinese medicine has suitable advantage to the Synergy and attenuation aspect of Radiotherapy chemotherapy and immunization therapy, and certain ingredients in Chinese medicine were both
Energy cancer inhibitting and killing cell, and immune function can be protected, it can also stimulate hematopoiesis function.Traditional Chinese medicine treatment mends postoperative tune, promotes machine
Body health, mitigation immunization therapy, radiotherapy, the toxicity of chemotherapy, improvement clinical symptoms, raising life treatment can not be ignored
Effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Chinese medicine compositions to prepare the application in the drug for treating kidney,
The Chinese medicine composition is made of alcohol extract/water extract of Radix Astragali, black nightshade and salvia chinensis.
In one embodiment, the Chinese medicine composition is by Radix Astragali water extract, black nightshade alcohol extract and salvia chinensis water extract
Composition.
In one embodiment, the weight ratio of the Radix Astragali water extract, black nightshade alcohol extract and salvia chinensis water extract is 8-
10:2-5:1-4;Preferably 9: 4: 3.
In another embodiment, the preparation method of the Radix Astragali water extract is that Radix Astragali is ground into coarse powder, adds 5-7 times
Water impregnates 0.5-1h, refluxing extraction 1.5-2h, and filtering, filtrate is spare, and the dregs of a decoction are added 5-7 times of water, refluxing extraction 1.5-2h,
Filtering merges filtrate twice, is concentrated into the one third of original volume, ethyl alcohol to the determining alcohol for being added 95% reaches 70-75%, quiet
It sets, precipitates, filtering is dry by gained sediment, pulverizes to 200-300 mesh, obtains the Radix Astragali water extract.
In another embodiment, the preparation method of the black nightshade alcohol extract is that black nightshade is ground into coarse powder, and 5-8 is added
The ethanol solution heating and refluxing extraction of the 70-75% of amount again extracts 1.5-2h, and filtering, filtrate is spare, and the dregs of a decoction are added 4-7
The ethanol solution heating and refluxing extraction of the 70%-75% of amount again, extracts 1-1.5h, and filtering merges filtrate, reduced pressure twice and removes
Ethyl alcohol is removed, gained thick paste is dry, it pulverizes to 200-300 mesh, obtains the black nightshade alcohol extract.
In another embodiment, the preparation method of the salvia chinensis water extract is that salvia chinensis is ground into coarse powder, is added
5-7 times of water impregnates 0.5-1h, refluxing extraction 2-2.5h, and filtering, filtrate is spare, and the dregs of a decoction are added 5-7 times of water, refluxing extraction
1.5-2h, filtering merge filtrate twice, are concentrated into the one third of original volume, ethyl alcohol to the determining alcohol for being added 95% reaches 70-
75%, it stands, precipitates, filtering is dry by gained sediment, pulverizes to 200-300 mesh, obtains the salvia chinensis water extract.
In another embodiment, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine composition is by the Radix Astragali water extract, black nightshade alcohol
Extract and salvia chinensis water extract are uniformly mixed, and obtain the Chinese medicine composition.
In one embodiment, the preparation method of the drug is that Chinese medicine composition addition is pharmaceutically acceptable
Auxiliary material be made conventional Chinese materia medica preparation, i.e., it is described for treating the drug of kidney.
In another embodiment, the Chinese materia medica preparation is tablet or capsule.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is different from the big herbal mixture of common treating cancer, is only mentioned with Radix Astragali water
Object, black nightshade alcohol extract and salvia chinensis water extract are effective component, improve the content of effective component in the composition, and then improve
Drug effect can be effectively prevented from the recurrence and transfer of kidney, achieve the effect that attenuation, synergy, subtract in combination chemotherapy kidney
The adverse reaction occurred when chemotherapeutics is used for a long time in few patients with renal cell carcinoma, improves the quality of life of patient.
Specific embodiment
Also the present invention further can be understood by embodiment, wherein the embodiment illustrates some preparations or user
Method.It is to be appreciated, however, that these embodiments do not limit the present invention.The change of the invention of currently known or further exploitation
Change is considered within the scope of the invention described herein and claimed below.
The preparation of 1 capsule of embodiment
The preparation of Radix Astragali water extract: being ground into coarse powder for Radix Astragali, and 7 times of water is added to impregnate 1h, refluxing extraction 2h, filtering, filtrate
It is spare, the dregs of a decoction are added into 5 times of water, refluxing extraction 1.5h, filtering merges filtrate twice, is concentrated into the one third of original volume,
Ethyl alcohol to the determining alcohol for being added 95% reaches 70%, stands, and precipitates, and filtering is dry by gained sediment, pulverizes to 300
Mesh obtains the Radix Astragali water extract.
The preparation of black nightshade alcohol extract: being ground into coarse powder for black nightshade, and 75% ethanol solution that 8 times of amounts are added, which is heated to reflux, to be mentioned
It takes, extracts 1.5h, filtering, filtrate is spare, and the dregs of a decoction are added to 75% ethanol solution heating and refluxing extraction of 6 times of amounts, extracts
1h, filtering merge filtrate twice, are concentrated under reduced pressure and remove ethyl alcohol, and gained thick paste is dry, pulverize to 300 mesh, obtain the dragon
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers alcohol extract.
The preparation of salvia chinensis water extract: being ground into coarse powder for salvia chinensis, and 7 times of water is added to impregnate 1h, refluxing extraction 2.5h, mistake
Filter, filtrate is spare, the dregs of a decoction is added 5 times of water, refluxing extraction 2h, filtering merges filtrate twice, is concentrated into three points of original volume
One of, ethyl alcohol to the determining alcohol for being added 95% reaches 75%, stands, and precipitates, and filtering is dry by gained sediment, pulverizes
To 300 mesh, the salvia chinensis water extract is obtained.
The Radix Astragali water extract, black nightshade alcohol extract and salvia chinensis water extract are uniformly mixed by 9: 4: 3 weight ratio, obtain institute
State Chinese medicine composition.
Appropriate microcrystalline cellulose will be added in the Chinese medicine composition, be uniformly mixed, be fitted into hard capsule case, capsule is made
Agent.
The clinical trial of 2 traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating kidney of embodiment
General information
Randomly select patients with renal cell carcinoma 38 for receiving chemotherapeutic treatment, male 26, women 12, age 41.6-70.3
Year, average age are 55.7 years old.This 38 patients are randomly divided into two groups, respectively test group and control group, two groups of patients exist
Age, gender and kidney by stages etc. equal no difference of science of statistics.
Treatment method: control group keeps original chemotherapy medication, and test group adds capsule made from embodiment 1,
3 times a day, 3-5 each, continue 3 months.
Evaluation method: after taking medicine 3 months to patient, routine inspection is done to the hepatic and renal function of all patients, blood urine, evaluation is controlled
The toxic side effect for the treatment of.The imageological examinations such as B ultrasound, CT, rabat are given during to follow-up of patients, analyze the recurrence of tumour and are turned
Shift one's love condition, compares the treatment condition of 2 groups of patients.
Statistical analysis: by the data obtained processing for statistical analysis, comparison among groups are carried out.Two groups when comparing p < 0.05,
There is significant difference, there is statistical significance.
As a result
The curative effect of two groups of patients compares
After table 1 shows treatment in 3 months, the state of an illness of test group patient improves situation and is substantially better than control group, between two groups
Difference has statistical significance (p < 0.05)
The curative effect of 1 two groups of patients of table compares
Group |
Case load |
The state of an illness improves |
Stable disease |
Sb.'s illness took a turn for the worse |
Total effective rate |
Test group |
19 |
15 |
3 |
1 |
94.7% |
Control group |
19 |
4 |
8 |
7 |
63.2% |
Note: total effective rate=1- sb.'s illness took a turn for the worse number/total case loads
A situation arises for the adverse reaction of two groups of patients
During table 2 shows follow-up, test group patient occur adverse reaction rate be significantly lower than control group patient, two groups
Between difference have statistical significance (p < 0.05).Wherein adverse reaction includes Nausea and vomiting, fever, headache, abdominal pain, mind
Through systemic disease etc..When calculating adverse reaction rate, as long as it is 1 that adverse reaction, which occurs, the same patient occurs 1 or more
Adverse reaction is not repeated to count.
The adverse reaction situation that 2 two groups of patients of table occur compares
Group |
Case load |
The case load of adverse reaction occurs |
Adverse reaction rate |
Test group |
19 |
3 |
15.7% |
Control group |
19 |
10 |
52.6% |
The content of present invention merely illustrates claimed some specific embodiments, one of them or more skill
Documented technical characteristic can be combined with arbitrary one or more technical solutions in art scheme, these are combined and obtain
Technical solution also in the application protection scope, the technical solution just as obtained from these are combined is disclosed in the present invention
It is specifically recorded in content the same.