CN106072092A - The technique that cleanly production processes dry Fructus Jujubae - Google Patents
The technique that cleanly production processes dry Fructus Jujubae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106072092A CN106072092A CN201610083325.XA CN201610083325A CN106072092A CN 106072092 A CN106072092 A CN 106072092A CN 201610083325 A CN201610083325 A CN 201610083325A CN 106072092 A CN106072092 A CN 106072092A
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- Prior art keywords
- fructus jujubae
- cleaning
- countershaft
- axle
- output shaft
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
- A23N12/026—Stone-gatherers or cleaning devices for the washing machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/10—Rotary roasters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses that cleanly production processes the technique of dry Fructus Jujubae, its step includes: Fructus Jujubae raw material carries out the bulk foreign material such as remove impurity, cleaning leaves；Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is carried out classification；Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is carried out；Fructus Jujubae after cleaning is carried out enucleation；Fructus Jujubae after after enucleation is dried so that Fructus Jujubae dry tack free；The Fructus Jujubae slurry produced after drying is sterilized；Fructus Jujubae after sterilization is carried out bagging and packaging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, particularly to the deep-processing system of Fructus Jujubae class crops.
Background technology
Fructus Jujubae, has another name called Fructus Jujubae.Just it is listed in since accounting for one of " five fruits " (Fructus Persicae, Lee, prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc., Fructus Pruni, Fructus Jujubae), with a long history.Greatly
The most prominent feature of Fructus Jujubae is that vitamin content is high.A clinical studies show abroad: eat the patient of Fructus Jujubae continuously, healthy extensive
Compound ratio eats merely fast more than 3 times of vitamin medicament.Therefore, Fructus Jujubae has just had the good reputation of " natural complex ball ".Fructus Jujubae is temperate zone
Crop, strong adaptability.Fructus Jujubae have the title in " iron crops ", has drought-enduring, waterlogging characteristic, is to develop water-saving industry of planting forest or fruit tress
First-selected breeding.
Effect of Fructus Jujubae and effect: 1, anticancer, Fructus Jujubae can improve body immunity, and can anticancer.Can promote white thin
The generation of born of the same parents, reduces serum cholesterol, improves serum albumin, the liver protecting, possibly together with anticancer in Fructus Jujubae, even may be used
Make the cancerous cell material to normal cell turnover；2, the Citrin content in blood pressure lowering, cholesterol reducing Fructus Jujubae is all fruit and vegerable
Hat, it has maintenance capillary permeability, improves microcirculation thus the effect of prevention of arterial hardening.Human body can also be regulated
Metabolism, enhancing immunity, antiinflammatory, antiallergic action, reduction blood glucose and cholesterol level etc. act on；The contained protected capillary of rutin
Vascular patency, prevent blood vessel wall fragility from increasing；3, hepatoprotective, Fructus Jujubae can improve internal monocytic phagocytic function, have guarantor
Hepatoprotective is dirty, the effect of physical strength reinforcing；Vitamin C in Fructus Jujubae, can alleviate the chemicals infringement to liver, and have promotion albumen
Matter synthesizes, and increases the effect of the Total albumen content；4, pre-preventing bone rarefaction, has important work to preventing and treating osteoporosis product anemia
With, middle-aged and elderly people climacteric often osteoporosis, just teenager and women on growth promoter peak are susceptible to anemia, greatly
Fructus Jujubae has very good dietary function to them, and its effect is typically what medicine can not be compared；5, preventing and treating cerebral blood supply insufficiency, greatly
Flavonoid substances in Fructus Jujubae can be prevented and treated cerebral ischemia and the brain tissue ultrastructure caused by cerebral ischemia is damaged protected effect；
6, anti-angiocardiopathy, containing abundant vitamin C, Citrin in Fructus Jujubae, to perfecting blood capillary, maintaining vessel wall elasticity,
Atherosclerosis is the most useful；Containing cAMP in Fructus Jujubae, its pharmacological action shows as improving microcirculation in human body, expands crown dynamic
Arteries and veins, increases brain and the amount of blood supply of heart, decreasing heart rate, reduces myocardial oxygen consumption and improve the metabolism of ischemic myocardium, therefore can prevent and treat
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease；7, regaining one's strength, the people empty to body after being ill also has good tonic effect；8, prevention cholelithiasis, rich in fresh Fructus Jujubae
Rich vitamin C, makes internal unnecessary cholesterol be changed into bile acid, little cholesterol, and lithogenous probability is the most therewith
Reduce.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automaticity high, it is possible to clean and deeply add
The system of work Fructus Jujubae class crops.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
Cleanly production processes the system of dry Fructus Jujubae, and it knot screen including Fructus Jujubae raw material carries out remove impurity, after remove impurity
Fructus Jujubae carries out the grading plant of classification, the cleaning device being carried out the Fructus Jujubae after classification, and the Fructus Jujubae after cleaning is carried out going of enucleation
Nuclear device, the drying unit drying the Fructus Jujubae after enucleation, the sterilizing unit sterilizing the Fructus Jujubae after drying, after sterilization
Fructus Jujubae carry out the packing device of envelope guarantee；
Clean device, be connected with cleaning inner barrel including the cleaning inner barrel cleaning outer cylinder body, be socketed in cleaning outer cylinder body
Linkage disk body and the linkage double motor equipment that is connected of disk body, clean in outer cylinder body is fixedly installed and cleans outer cylinder body and set
It is equipped with water chamber, cleans outer cylinder body with clean inner barrel arranged concentric and clean inner barrel can be relative to cleaning outer cylinder body freely
Rotate, in cleaning inner barrel, be provided with wash chamber, clean inner core body wall portion and be provided with cleaning filter opening, clean and arrange on inner barrel
Have a wash bowl gathering sill radially arranged, be provided with in linkage disk body is socketed on cleaning inner barrel and on the disk body that links with
The linkage protruding block that wash bowl gathering sill matches；Double dynamical agitating device, it includes the master that headstock is connected with headstock
What cylinder was connected with main cylinder connects housing, the kinetic energy output device that is socketed in main cylinder and is connected what housing was connected
The countershaft that regulation device and regulation device match；Main cylinder one end is connected with headstock housing, the other end of main cylinder and company
Body contact body is connected, and in main cylinder, the drive end of main shaft of socket is connected with the outfan of headstock, headstock output kinetic energy
The rotation of drive shaft, main shaft is provided with external screw thread；Kinetic energy output device includes that output shaft, output sleeve are connected to main cylinder
In, output shaft is matched with main shaft by screw, the central axis of output shaft and the central axes of main shaft, on output shaft also
It is provided with the direction recess arranged along its axis direction；It is provided with a pair intermeshing mainshaft gear, countershaft in connecting housing
Gear, mainshaft gear is socketed on outside output shaft, and countershaft gear is socketed on the outside of countershaft, mainshaft gear is provided with and guides
The protruding block of groove match；In countershaft is socketed on disk and being flexibly connected with disk, disk is connected with being connected housing, secondary
Being provided with annular relief on axle, countershaft is also socketed with spring, one end of spring is connected with annular relief, spring another
One end is connected with disk, annular relief is provided with along the circumferential direction and evenly spaced some positioning cams；Adjust
Control device includes that secondary cylinder, location dish, secondary barrel jacket are connected to the central axes of the outside of countershaft and secondary cylinder and countershaft,
Secondary cylinder one end is connected with being connected housing, and the other end of secondary cylinder is connected with location dish, secondary cylinder and the center of location dish
Dead in line, positioning disk sleeve is connected to the outside of countershaft, location dish be provided with step, step is provided with and positioning cams phase
The locating recess of coupling；The center of linkage disk body is provided with the output of connecting shaft and this connecting shaft and double motor equipment
The kinetic energy outfan of axle is connected；
Above-mentioned drying unit, including drying outer cylinder body, being installed on axle in the drying dried in outer cylinder body, dries the interior of outer cylinder body
It is provided with thermal source on wall, in drying, there also is provided, on axle, the some evenly spaced baking pallet being distributed along its axis direction, dry
It is provided with some leaking holes on roasting pallet；The bottom drying outer cylinder body is provided with rotating disk, and rotating disk is provided with axle lower end in drying
The hole slot that portion matches, and rotating disk axle frictional connection interior with drying.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The bottom connection cleaning inner barrel has chassis, and the centre on chassis connects cleaning rotating shaft, cleans outer cylinder body
Center is provided with and cleans the axial trough that rotating shaft matches, and cleaning inner barrel can be around own axis.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Main cylinder by rivet and headstock housing, be connected housing and be connected, secondary cylinder by rivet and is connected housing phase
Connect.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
It is additionally provided with travel switch on main cylinder, is controlled the two ends extreme position of output shaft by travel switch.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
It is provided with the circumferential raised portion along its circumferential directions in drying on axle, in drying, on axle, is socketed with compression bullet
Spring, one end of compression spring connects circumferential raised portion, and the other end of compression spring connects the inner roof wall drying outer cylinder body.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Baking pallet is provided with the pallet shirt rim along its circumferential directions.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The distance of top, pallet shirt rim distance baking tray upper surface is 1.5cm-3cm.
Cleanly production processes the technique of dry Fructus Jujubae, and its step includes:
A, Fructus Jujubae raw material is carried out remove impurity, the bulk foreign material such as cleaning leaves；
B, the Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is carried out classification；
C, the Fructus Jujubae after classification is carried out；
Linkage disk body rotates and cleans；In cleaning outer cylinder body, load clean water, the Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is poured into and is socketed on cleaning
In the wash chamber cleaning inner barrel in outer cylinder body；
Pressing countershaft, makes the annular relief radial motion being arranged on countershaft, the positioning convex being arranged in annular relief
Portion separates with the locating recess being socketed on countershaft, and is arranged at annular relief and the spring receipts being connected between housing
Contracting；
Turns auxiliary shaft, in making to be arranged at connection housing and be socketed on the countershaft gear outside countershaft and rotate, the company of being arranged at
The mainshaft gear concomitant rotation in body contact body and being meshed with countershaft gear, owing to mainshaft gear is socketed on outside output shaft,
And the protruding block that the direction recess being provided with on mainshaft gear and be arranged on output shaft matches, and it is provided with on main shaft
External screw thread, output shaft is connected with main shaft by screw, in the case of main shaft does not rotates, it is achieved the rotation of output shaft and axle
To feed motion；
The linkage disk body being connected with the kinetic energy outfan of output shaft moves along with the motion of output shaft, and linkage disk body is cleaning
Inner barrel rotates and radially movable in cleaning inner barrel, clean and be disposed with, on inner barrel, the cleaning radially arranged
Cylinder gathering sill, linkage disk body is socketed on to clean in inner barrel and be provided with on the disk body that links and matches with wash bowl gathering sill
Linkage protruding block, rotating of linkage disk body drives the rotation cleaning inner barrel so that be attached to the foreign material on Fructus Jujubae surface from
Enter from the cleaning filter opening cleaning inner core body wall portion under the effect of mental and physical efforts and clean urceolus, thus reach rotary-cleaning effect；
Linkage disk body Radial Perturbation cleans；The spring that is socketed on countershaft promote the positioning cams being arranged at annular relief with
Locating recess matches, and countershaft position is fixed, and is arranged at the mainshaft gear connected in housing and fixes with countershaft gear position, no
Rotate；
Drive shaft rotates, due to the axially directed groove arranged on output shaft and the protruding block being arranged on mainshaft gear phase
Join, be socketed on main shaft output shaft that is outside and that be connected with main shaft by screw and realize axial feed motion；
The radial motion of output shaft drives the radial motion in cleaning inner barrel of connected linkage disk body, linkage disk body to exist
During radial motion, it is achieved clean draining and the absorbent function of inner barrel, thus reach flow-disturbing effect so that Fructus Jujubae is in cleaning
Cylinder quickly rolls, thus reaches disturbance cleaning performance；
Rotate cleaning according to above-mentioned linkage disk body, linkage disk body Radial Perturbation cleans and is carried out Fructus Jujubae and constantly switches,
Until Fructus Jujubae cleans completely；
D, to clean after Fructus Jujubae carry out enucleation；
E, the Fructus Jujubae after after enucleation is dried so that Fructus Jujubae dry tack free；
Being put into by moist Fructus Jujubae on baking pallet, baking pallet is installed on the interior axle of drying and concentric layout, opens peace
It is loaded on the thermal source dried on outer cylinder body inwall, and drive installation is in drying the rotation of the rotating disk bottom outer cylinder body, and rotating disk is provided with
The hole slot matched with axle drive end in drying, and rotating disk axle frictional connection interior with drying, in the rotation drive of rotating disk is dried
The rotation of axle, so that the Fructus Jujubae thermally equivalent being positioned on baking pallet；After uniformly heating certain time, filled by traction
Putting axle in traction is dried to move upward in the axial direction, and make to dry interior axle and separate with rotating disk, pull strength is cancelled in traction apparatus,
In drying axle reset and again with rotating disk frictional connection, the moving upward and reseting procedure of axle in drying, produce and vibrate, promote
Fructus Jujubae rolls, thus changes the heating surface of Fructus Jujubae；It is heated to a period of time, after Fructus Jujubae is dried completely, takes out the Fructus Jujubae of dry tack free；
F, to dry after produce Fructus Jujubae slurry sterilize；
G, to sterilization after Fructus Jujubae carry out bagging and packaging.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be done simply below
Introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ordinary skill people
From the point of view of Yuan, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the double motor equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main shaft attachment structure schematic diagram with countershaft of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main shaft attachment structure schematic diagram with countershaft of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main shaft attachment structure schematic diagram with countershaft of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main shaft explosive view with the attachment structure of countershaft of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the explosive view of the main shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the cleaning apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the cleaning device cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the cleaning inner barrel structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the cleaning inner barrel structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the reducing mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the drying unit structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the drying unit structural representation of the present invention.
Figure is denoted as:
10, headstock.
20, main cylinder.
30, housing is connected；32, mainshaft gear；34, countershaft gear.
40, regulation device；42, secondary cylinder；44, location dish；46, step.
50, bearing.
60, kinetic energy output device；62, output shaft；64, direction recess；66, kinetic energy outfan.
70, countershaft；72, disk；74, spring；76, annular relief.
80, main shaft.
100, device is cleaned；110, outer cylinder body is cleaned；120, inner barrel is cleaned；122, filter opening is cleaned；124, wash bowl is led
To groove；130, linkage disk body；132, linkage protruding block；134, disk body is connected；142, chassis；144, rotating shaft is cleaned.
200, reducing mechanism；210, axle in pulverizing；212, upper disk body；214, lower disk body；216, side blade；220, outside pulverizing
Cylinder；222, base plate is pulverized；230, upper cover is pulverized；240, charging hole is pulverized.
300, drying unit；310, outer cylinder body is dried；320, axle in drying；322, baking pallet；324, pallet shirt rim；
330, compression spring；340, rotating disk.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiment.Based on this
Embodiment in bright, those of ordinary skill in the art under not making creative work premise, the every other reality obtained
Execute example, broadly fall into scope.
As shown in figures 1-13, the deep-processing system of Fructus Jujubae class crops, it knot screen including Fructus Jujubae raw material carries out remove impurity,
The cleaning device being carried out the Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity, carries out the seeder of enucleation, enters the Fructus Jujubae after enucleation the Fructus Jujubae after cleaning
The drying unit that row is dried, pulverizes to the Fructus Jujubae after drying and obtains the reducing mechanism of Fructus Jujubae slurry, to killing that Fructus Jujubae slurry sterilizes
Bacterium device, carries out the packing device of envelope guarantee to the Fructus Jujubae slurry after sterilization.
As shown in figures 1-13, the deep-processing system of Fructus Jujubae class crops, it knot screen including Fructus Jujubae raw material carries out remove impurity,
Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is carried out the grading plant of classification, the cleaning device being carried out the Fructus Jujubae after classification, enters the Fructus Jujubae after cleaning
The seeder of row enucleation, the drying unit that the Fructus Jujubae after enucleation is dried, the sterilization dress that the Fructus Jujubae after drying is sterilized
Put, the Fructus Jujubae after sterilization is carried out the packing device of envelope guarantee.
Prior art can be used for above-mentioned knot screen, seeder, grading plant, sterilizing unit, packing device
In the device with identical function that existed realize.
Above-mentioned cleaning device 100, including cleaning outer cylinder body 110, being socketed on the cleaning inner barrel cleaned in outer cylinder body 110
The double motor equipment that the 120 linkage disk bodies 130 being connected with cleaning inner barrel 120 are connected with linkage disk body 130, outside cleaning
Cylinder 110 is provided with water chamber in being fixedly installed and clean outer cylinder body 110, clean outer cylinder body 110 same with cleaning inner barrel 120
Inner barrel 120 is arranged and cleaned to the heart can be freely rotatable relative to cleaning outer cylinder body 110, is provided with clear in cleaning inner barrel 120
Washing chamber, the bottom connection cleaning inner barrel 120 has chassis 142, and the centre on chassis 142 connects cleaning rotating shaft 144, clearly
The center washing outer cylinder body 110 is provided with and cleans the axial trough that rotating shaft 144 matches, and cleaning inner barrel 120 can be around self axle
Line rotates, clean inner barrel 120 wall portion and be provided with cleaning filter opening 122, cleans to be disposed with on inner barrel 120 and radially arranges
Wash bowl gathering sill 124, is provided with and cleans in linkage disk body 130 is socketed on cleaning inner barrel 120 and on the disk body 130 that links
The linkage protruding block 132 that cylinder gathering sill 124 matches, can be real with mating of wash bowl gathering sill 124 by linkage protruding block 132
Now linkage disk body radial motion in cleaning inner barrel 120；When the disk body 130 that links rotates, owing to linkage lobe is with clear
Washing cylinder gathering sill 124 matches, so that linkage disk body 130 drives the rotation cleaning inner barrel 120.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, double motor equipment, it includes main cylinder 20 that headstock 10 is connected and main with headstock 10
The kinetic energy output device 60 connecting housing 30, being socketed in main cylinder 20 that cylinder 20 is connected is connected with being connected housing 30
The countershaft 70 that matches with regulation device of regulation device 40；Power drive is provided to be socketed on main cylinder 20 by headstock 10
Interior main shaft 80 rotates, thus drives the radial motion of kinetic energy output device 60；By driving the rotation of countershaft, thus drive dynamic
Can output device 60 rotation and along radial motion.
Main cylinder 20 one end is connected with headstock 10 housing by rivet, and the other end of main cylinder 20 passes through rivet and is connected
Housing 30 is connected, and in main cylinder 20, the drive end of main shaft 80 of socket is connected with the outfan of headstock 10, headstock 10
The rotation of output kinetic energy drive shaft 80, main shaft 80 is provided with external screw thread.
Kinetic energy output device 60 includes that output shaft 62, output shaft 62 are socketed in main cylinder 20, and output shaft 62 passes through screw
Match with main shaft 80, the central axis of output shaft 62 and the central axes of main shaft 80, output shaft 62 is additionally provided with edge
The direction recess 64 that its axis direction is arranged.
Being provided with a pair intermeshing mainshaft gear 32, countershaft gear 34 in connecting housing 30, mainshaft gear 32 is socketed
Outside in output shaft 62, countershaft gear 34 is socketed on the outside of countershaft 70, mainshaft gear 32 is provided with and direction recess 64 phase
The protruding block (not shown in FIG.) of coupling.
Regulation device 40, in order to control the rotation of countershaft 70, connects in countershaft 70 is socketed on disk 72 and with disk 72 activity
Connecing, disk 72 is fixed by rivet with being connected housing 30, countershaft 70 is provided with annular relief 76, countershaft 70 is also socketed with
Spring 72, one end of spring 72 is connected with annular relief 76, and the other end of spring 72 is connected with disk 72, annular protrusion
It is provided with along the circumferential direction and evenly spaced some positioning cams in portion 76；Regulation device 40 includes secondary cylinder 42, determines
Position dish 44, secondary cylinder 42 is socketed on the central axes of the outside of countershaft 70 and secondary cylinder and countershaft, secondary cylinder 42 one end
Being fixed by rivet with being connected housing 30, the other end of secondary cylinder 42 is fixed with location dish 44 by rivet, secondary cylinder 42 and
The central axes of location dish 44, location dish 44 is socketed on the outside of countershaft 70, location dish 44 is provided with step 46, step
The locating recess matched with positioning cams it is provided with on 46.
The first type of drive, main axis, countershaft does not rotates.
The annular relief jack-up being arranged on countershaft 70 under the effect of spring 74 elastic force, and drive countershaft along axis
Motion so that the positioning cams being arranged in annular relief matches with the locating recess being arranged on location dish 44,
Thus fixed countershaft position and countershaft gear 34 can not be rotated, so that mainshaft gear can not occur to turn
Dynamic.
Headstock 10 provide power drive main shaft 80 around own axis, owing to being provided with on mainshaft gear and being arranged in
The protruding block that direction recess on output shaft 62 matches, so that the output shaft 62 being connected with main shaft 80 by screw can only
Along axial-movement, it is impossible to around own axis.
The second type of drive, countershaft rotates, main shaft does not rotates.
First extruding countershaft 70 so that shell fragment shrinks and positioning cams is separated with locating recess, passes through power
Device provides kinetic energy turns auxiliary shaft 70, and rotating of countershaft 70 drives connected countershaft gear 34 to rotate, countershaft gear
34 rotate drives the mainshaft gear 32 being meshed therewith to rotate, the rotation rotating drive output shaft 62 of mainshaft gear 32, by
Do not rotate in main shaft, so that output shaft 62 realizes axial feed motion while rotating.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, main cylinder 20 is additionally provided with travel switch, is controlled the two of output shaft 62 by travel switch
End extreme position, it is to avoid output shaft 62 collides with mechanism, causes the damage of device.
The center of linkage disk body 130 is provided with the dynamic of connecting shaft and this connecting shaft output shaft with double motor equipment
Can be connected by outfan, be arranged in the connecting shaft on linkage disk body 130 kinetic energy being provided with the output shaft with double motor equipment
The connection disk body 134 that outfan is connected.
Clean the device cleaning method to Fructus Jujubae.
Linkage disk body rotates and cleans.
In cleaning outer cylinder body 110, load clean water, the Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is poured into and is socketed in cleaning outer cylinder body 110
Clean inner barrel 120 wash chamber in.
Pressing countershaft, makes the annular relief radial motion being arranged on countershaft, the location being arranged in annular relief
Lobe separates with the locating recess being socketed on countershaft, and is arranged at annular relief and the spring being connected between housing
Shrink.
Turns auxiliary shaft, in making to be arranged at connection housing and be socketed on countershaft gear countershaft outside and rotate, setting
The mainshaft gear concomitant rotation being meshed within connecting housing and with countershaft gear, owing to mainshaft gear is socketed on outside output shaft
The protruding block that the direction recess being provided with in portion, and mainshaft gear and be arranged on output shaft matches, and set on main shaft
Being equipped with external screw thread, output shaft is connected with main shaft by screw, in the case of main shaft does not rotates, it is achieved the rotation of output shaft with
And axial feed motion.
The linkage disk body being connected with the kinetic energy outfan of output shaft moves along with the motion of output shaft, and linkage disk body exists
Clean and inner barrel rotates and radially movable in cleaning inner barrel, clean to be disposed with on inner barrel and radially arrange
Wash bowl gathering sill, is provided with and wash bowl gathering sill phase in linkage disk body is socketed on cleaning inner barrel and on the disk body that links
The linkage protruding block joined, rotating of linkage disk body drives the rotation cleaning inner barrel, so that be attached to the foreign material on Fructus Jujubae surface
Enter from the cleaning filter opening cleaning inner core body wall portion under the influence of centrifugal force and clean urceolus, thus reach rotary-cleaning effect
Really.
Linkage disk body Radial Perturbation cleans.
The spring being socketed on countershaft promotes the positioning cams being arranged at annular relief to match with locating recess,
Countershaft position is fixed, and is arranged at the mainshaft gear connected in housing and fixes with countershaft gear position, does not rotates；
Drive shaft rotates, due to the axially directed groove arranged on output shaft and the protruding block being arranged on mainshaft gear phase
Join, be socketed on main shaft output shaft that is outside and that be connected with main shaft by screw and realize axial feed motion.
The radial motion of output shaft drives the radial motion in cleaning inner barrel of connected linkage disk body, linkage dish
Body is during radial motion, it is achieved cleans draining and the absorbent function of inner barrel, thus reaches flow-disturbing effect so that Fructus Jujubae is clearly
Wash in inner barrel and quickly roll, thus reach disturbance cleaning performance.
Rotate cleaning according to above-mentioned linkage disk body, linkage disk body Radial Perturbation cleans and is carried out Fructus Jujubae and constantly cuts
Change, until Fructus Jujubae cleans completely.
In actual mechanical process, the cleaning inner barrel of the present invention must vertically be placed, if slant setting, will result in Fructus Jujubae
Between collision, easily cause the pulverizing of a large amount of Fructus Jujubae, take away so that Fructus Jujubae serosity is cleaned by water, cause nutrition leak；When clearly
Washing inner barrel when vertically placing, synchronous axial system between Fructus Jujubae, collision is few, reduces and damages Fructus Jujubae.
For preventing Fructus Jujubae from spilling from the cleaning filter opening cleaning inner barrel, the cleaning filter opening being arranged at cleaning inner core body wall portion is straight
Footpath should be at 1-4mm, it is preferable that clean a diameter of 1-2.5mm of filter opening.
As shown in figure 11, reducing mechanism 200, it includes pulverizing outer cylinder body 220, be installed on pulverizing outer cylinder body 220 in and can
Axle 210 in the pulverizing of own axis, the bottom pulverizing outer cylinder body 220 is provided with dismountable pulverizing base plate 222, pulverizes
Being provided with some ground product discharge openings on base plate 222, in pulverizing, the crushed work end of axle 210 is provided with the upper of two mutual correspondences
Disk body 212, lower disk body 214, be provided with the side blade of some circumferentially directions array between upper disk body 212 and lower disk body 214
216, side blade 216 is in tilted layout, it is preferable that side blade 216 and the antarafacial angle pulverized between interior axle 210 central axis are 15
Degree-60 degree, the lower surface of lower disk body 214 is parallel with the lower surface pulverizing interior axle, and is provided with on the lower surface of lower disk body 214
Cross blade, this cross blade is positioned at, in order to pulverize, the object pulverized bottom outer cylinder body；Pulverize through the side of this device
And the grinding of bottom makes crushing effect more preferable, serosity dope is finer and smoother.
More optimizing, side blade 216 has five and uniform intervals is arranged between disk body and lower disk body.
More optimize, the wall portion of pulverizing outer cylinder body or pulverizing cover and is provided with pulverizing charging hole 240.
The breaking method of Fructus Jujubae.
Being poured into by Fructus Jujubae in pulverizing outer cylinder body, in driving pulverizing by power set, axle is around own axis, owing to pulverizing
The crushed work end of interior axle is provided with the upper disk body of two mutual correspondences, lower disk body, if being provided with between upper disk body and lower disk body
Do the side blade of circumferentially direction array, and side blade is in tilted layout；Lateral plate cutter is carried out falling into the Fructus Jujubae pulverized in outer cylinder body
Pulverize cutting first；Owing to the lower surface of lower disk body is parallel with the lower surface pulverizing interior axle, and set on the lower surface of lower disk body
It is equipped with cross blade, by cross blade by the Fructus Jujubae regrinding through pulverizing first, until forming Fructus Jujubae slurry dope, and
Discharge from being arranged in the ground product discharge opening pulverized base plate pulverized bottom outer cylinder body；Base plate is pulverized, by residual by dismounting
Slag is discharged.
Above-mentioned drying unit 300, including drying outer cylinder body 310, being installed on axle in the drying dried in outer cylinder body 310
320, dry and on the inwall of outer cylinder body, be provided with thermal source, be provided with the circumference along its circumferential directions on axle 320 in drying convex
The portion of rising, is socketed with compression spring 330 on axle in drying, and one end of compression spring 330 connects circumferential raised portion, compression spring 330
The other end connect the inner roof wall drying outer cylinder body 310, in drying, axle top traction end connects traction apparatus, passes through traction apparatus
The axis direction motion of axle in realizing drying, there also is provided on axle 320 in drying along its axis direction be distributed some uniform between
Every baking pallet 322, baking pallet 322 on be provided with some leaking holes；The bottom drying outer cylinder body is provided with rotating disk 340,
The hole slot that in drying, axle bottom matches, and rotating disk 340 axle frictional connection interior with drying it is provided with on rotating disk 340.
Moist Fructus Jujubae is positioned on baking pallet 322, rotates rotating disk 340, under the effect of frictional force, drive and rotating disk
In the drying being connected, axle rotates, and drives baking pallet around own axis, so that Fructus Jujubae is heated evenly, improves and dries
Efficiency；Baking pallet is pulled to move upward along pulverizing interior axle axis direction by traction apparatus so that in pulverizing, axle divides with rotating disk
From, by the shake produced during traction baking pallet, promote Fructus Jujubae to stand up；Active force is cancelled in traction apparatus, in compression spring
Under elastic force effect and in pulverizing under axle self gravitation effect, promote to pulverize interior axle and rotating disk CONTACT WITH FRICTION, between can produce relatively
Big shake, promotes a large amount of Fructus Jujubae to stand up, significantly improves drying efficiency.
For preventing from Fructus Jujubae roll procedure departs from from baking pallet, baking pallet is provided with along its circumferential directions
Pallet shirt rim 324, top, pallet shirt rim 324 distance baking tray upper surface distance be preferably 1.5cm-3cm.
Fructus Jujubae furnace drying method.
Being put into by moist Fructus Jujubae on baking pallet, baking pallet is installed on the interior axle of drying and concentric layout, opens
Open and be installed on the thermal source dried on outer cylinder body inwall, and drive installation is in drying the rotation of the rotating disk bottom outer cylinder body, and rotating disk sets
It is equipped with and dries the hole slot that interior axle drive end matches, and rotating disk drives baking with axle frictional connection in drying, the rotation of rotating disk
The rotation of axle in dry, so that the Fructus Jujubae thermally equivalent being positioned on baking pallet；After uniformly heating certain time, by leading
In leading-in device traction is dried, axle moves upward in the axial direction, and makes to dry interior axle and separate with rotating disk, and traction apparatus is cancelled and led
Gravitation, in drying axle reset and again with rotating disk frictional connection, dry moving upward and reseting procedure of interior axle, generation is shaken
Dynamic, promote Fructus Jujubae to roll, thus change the heating surface of Fructus Jujubae；It is heated to a period of time, after Fructus Jujubae is dried completely, takes out dry tack free
Fructus Jujubae, i.e. completes primary drying.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention；
Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from, defined in the present invention for those skilled in the art
General Principle can realize in other embodiments in the case of without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, originally
Invention will not be defined to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty
The widest consistent scope.
Claims (1)
1. cleanly production processes the technique of dry Fructus Jujubae, and its step includes:
A, Fructus Jujubae raw material is carried out remove impurity, the bulk foreign material such as cleaning leaves；
B, the Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is carried out classification；
C, the Fructus Jujubae after classification is carried out；
Linkage disk body rotates and cleans；In cleaning outer cylinder body, load clean water, the Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is poured into and is socketed on cleaning
In the wash chamber cleaning inner barrel in outer cylinder body；
Pressing countershaft, makes the annular relief radial motion being arranged on countershaft, the positioning convex being arranged in annular relief
Portion separates with the locating recess being socketed on countershaft, and is arranged at annular relief and the spring receipts being connected between housing
Contracting；
Turns auxiliary shaft, in making to be arranged at connection housing and be socketed on the countershaft gear outside countershaft and rotate, the company of being arranged at
The mainshaft gear concomitant rotation in body contact body and being meshed with countershaft gear, owing to mainshaft gear is socketed on outside output shaft,
And the protruding block that the direction recess being provided with on mainshaft gear and be arranged on output shaft matches, and it is provided with on main shaft
External screw thread, output shaft is connected with main shaft by screw, in the case of main shaft does not rotates, it is achieved the rotation of output shaft and axle
To feed motion；
The linkage disk body being connected with the kinetic energy outfan of output shaft moves along with the motion of output shaft, and linkage disk body is cleaning
Inner barrel rotates and radially movable in cleaning inner barrel, clean and be disposed with, on inner barrel, the cleaning radially arranged
Cylinder gathering sill, linkage disk body is socketed on to clean in inner barrel and be provided with on the disk body that links and matches with wash bowl gathering sill
Linkage protruding block, rotating of linkage disk body drives the rotation cleaning inner barrel so that be attached to the foreign material on Fructus Jujubae surface from
Enter from the cleaning filter opening cleaning inner core body wall portion under the effect of mental and physical efforts and clean urceolus, thus reach rotary-cleaning effect；
Linkage disk body Radial Perturbation cleans；The spring that is socketed on countershaft promote the positioning cams being arranged at annular relief with
Locating recess matches, and countershaft position is fixed, and is arranged at the mainshaft gear connected in housing and fixes with countershaft gear position, no
Rotate；
Drive shaft rotates, due to the axially directed groove arranged on output shaft and the protruding block being arranged on mainshaft gear phase
Join, be socketed on main shaft output shaft that is outside and that be connected with main shaft by screw and realize axial feed motion；
The radial motion of output shaft drives the radial motion in cleaning inner barrel of connected linkage disk body, linkage disk body to exist
During radial motion, it is achieved clean draining and the absorbent function of inner barrel, thus reach flow-disturbing effect so that Fructus Jujubae is in cleaning
Cylinder quickly rolls, thus reaches disturbance cleaning performance；
Rotate cleaning according to above-mentioned linkage disk body, linkage disk body Radial Perturbation cleans and is carried out Fructus Jujubae and constantly switches,
Until Fructus Jujubae cleans completely；
D, to clean after Fructus Jujubae carry out enucleation；
E, the Fructus Jujubae after after enucleation is dried so that Fructus Jujubae dry tack free；
Being put into by moist Fructus Jujubae on baking pallet, baking pallet is installed on the interior axle of drying and concentric layout, opens peace
It is loaded on the thermal source dried on outer cylinder body inwall, and drive installation is in drying the rotation of the rotating disk bottom outer cylinder body, and rotating disk is provided with
The hole slot matched with axle drive end in drying, and rotating disk axle frictional connection interior with drying, in the rotation drive of rotating disk is dried
The rotation of axle, so that the Fructus Jujubae thermally equivalent being positioned on baking pallet；After uniformly heating certain time, filled by traction
Putting axle in traction is dried to move upward in the axial direction, and make to dry interior axle and separate with rotating disk, pull strength is cancelled in traction apparatus,
In drying axle reset and again with rotating disk frictional connection, the moving upward and reseting procedure of axle in drying, produce and vibrate, promote
Fructus Jujubae rolls, thus changes the heating surface of Fructus Jujubae；It is heated to a period of time, after Fructus Jujubae is dried completely, takes out the Fructus Jujubae of dry tack free；
F, to dry after produce Fructus Jujubae slurry sterilize；
G, to sterilization after Fructus Jujubae carry out bagging and packaging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610083325.XA CN106072092A (en) | 2016-02-07 | 2016-02-07 | The technique that cleanly production processes dry Fructus Jujubae |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610083325.XA CN106072092A (en) | 2016-02-07 | 2016-02-07 | The technique that cleanly production processes dry Fructus Jujubae |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106722504A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-31 | 华东理工大学 | A kind of full-automatic fruit is peeled stoning all-in-one |
| CN106940129A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-11 | 刘晓富 | A kind of medical medicinal material drying equipment |
| CN108260832A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-10 | 沧州市华海顺达粮油调料有限公司 | Environment-friendly type mushroom drying removal of impurities screening plant |
-
2016
- 2016-02-07 CN CN201610083325.XA patent/CN106072092A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106722504A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-31 | 华东理工大学 | A kind of full-automatic fruit is peeled stoning all-in-one |
| CN106940129A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-11 | 刘晓富 | A kind of medical medicinal material drying equipment |
| CN108260832A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-10 | 沧州市华海顺达粮油调料有限公司 | Environment-friendly type mushroom drying removal of impurities screening plant |
| CN108260832B (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2021-01-05 | 沧州市华海顺达粮油调料有限公司 | Environment-friendly fungus mushroom stoving edulcoration sieving mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |