CN105520097A - High-quality dry jujube preparation system - Google Patents
High-quality dry jujube preparation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105520097A CN105520097A CN201610083322.6A CN201610083322A CN105520097A CN 105520097 A CN105520097 A CN 105520097A CN 201610083322 A CN201610083322 A CN 201610083322A CN 105520097 A CN105520097 A CN 105520097A
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- cleaning
- jujube
- countershaft
- disk
- drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/083—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with stirring, vibrating or grinding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/10—Rotary roasters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-quality dry jujube preparation system. The system comprises an impurity removing device for removing impurities in raw jujube materials, a classification device for classifying the jujube after impurity removal, a cleaning device for cleaning the classified jujube, a pit removing device for removing pits of the cleaned jujube and a drying device for drying the jujube after pit removal, wherein the drying device comprises an outer drying cylinder and an inner drying shaft mounted in the outer drying cylinder, a heat source is arranged on the inner wall of the outer drying cylinder, a plurality of baking trays distributed in an axis direction at equal intervals are arranged on the inner drying shaft, and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the baking trays; a rotating disc is arranged at the bottom of the outer drying cylinder, a hole groove matched with the lower end part of the inner drying shaft is formed in the rotating disc, and the rotating disc is in frictional connection with the inner drying shaft.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, particularly the deep-processing system of jujube class crops.
Background technology
Red date, has another name called date.Just be listed in since accounting for one of " five fruits " (peach, Lee, plum, apricot, jujube), with a long history.The most outstanding feature of date is that vitamin content is high.A clinical studies show abroad: the patient eating date continuously, Health restoration is than eating merely fast more than 3 times of vitamin medicament.Therefore, date has just had the good reputation of " natural complex ball ".Red date is temperate crop, strong adaptability.The title that red date have " iron crops ", has drought-enduring, waterlogging characteristic, is the first-selected breeding of the water-saving industry of planting forest or fruit tress of development.
Effect of red date and effect: 1, anticancer, jujube can improve body immunity, and can inhibition cancer cell.Leukocytic generation can be promoted, reduce serum cholesterol, improve seralbumin that protection liver, also containing inhibition cancer cell in red date, even can make cancer cell to the material of normal cell turnover; 2, the citrin content in hypotensive, norcholesterol date is the hat of all fruits and vegetables, and it has maintenance capillary permeability, improves microcirculation thus the effect of prevention of arterial sclerosis.The effects such as body metabolism, develop immunitypty, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic action, reduction blood sugar and cholesterol level can also be regulated; Contained rutin has protection capillary vascular patency, prevents vascular wall fragility from increasing; 3, liver protecting, date can improve monocytic phagocytic function in body, has protection liver, strengthens the effect of muscle power; Vitamin C in date, can alleviate the infringement of chemicals to liver, and has the synthesis of promotion protein, increases the effect of the Total albumen content; 4, prevention of osteoporosis, play an important role to preventing and treating osteoporosis product anaemia, the elderly's climacteric often understands osteoporosis, easily there is anaemia in the teenager on peak and the women of growing, date has very good dietary function to them, and its effect normally medicine can not compared; 5, prevent and treat cerebral blood supply insufficiency, the Flavonoid substances in date can be prevented and treated cerebral ischemia and have protective effect to the brain tissue ultrastructure damage caused by cerebral ischemia; 6, anti-angiocardiopathy, containing abundant vitamin C, citrin in date, to perfecting capillary, maintaining vessel wall elasticity, antiatherosclerosis is very useful; Containing cAMP in date, its pharmacological action shows as and improves microcirculation in human body, coronary artery dilator, increases the amount of blood supply of brain and heart, decreasing heart rate, reduces MCO and improves the metabolism of ischemic myocardium, therefore can prevent and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; 7, regain one's strength, also have good tonic effect to the people of body void after being ill; 8, prevent gall stone, vitamin C abundant in fresh jujube, makes cholesterol unnecessary in body change bile acid into, little cholesterol, lithogenous probability also just reduces thereupon.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of automaticity high, the system of deep processing jujube class crops can be cleaned.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
The dry date preparation system of high-quality, it comprises knot screen jujube raw material being carried out to removal of impurities, jujube after removal of impurities is carried out to the grading plant of classification, to the cleaning device that the jujube after classification cleans, jujube after cleaning is carried out to the seeder of stoning, to the drying unit that the jujube after stoning is dried;
Cleaning device, comprise cleaning outer cylinder body, be socketed on the cleaning inner barrel in cleaning outer cylinder body, the interlock disk body be connected with cleaning inner barrel, the double motor equipment be connected with interlock disk body, cleaning outer cylinder body is fixedly installed and cleans in outer cylinder body and is provided with water chamber, clean outer cylinder body and clean inner barrel arranged concentric and clean inner barrel and freely can rotate relative to cleaning outer cylinder body, wash chamber is provided with in cleaning inner barrel, cleaning inner barrel wall portion is provided with cleaning filter opening, cleaning inner barrel is furnished with the wash bowl gathering sill radially arranged, interlock disk body is socketed on and cleans in inner barrel and the disk body that links be provided with the interlock protruding block matched with wash bowl gathering sill, double dynamical agitating device, it comprise headstock, the main cylinder be connected with headstock, the connection housing be connected with main cylinder, the kinetic energy output device be socketed in main cylinder, with the countershaft being connected regulation device that housing is connected, match with regulation device, main cylinder one end is connected with headstock housing, the other end of main cylinder be connected housing and be connected, in main cylinder, the drive end of main shaft of socket is connected with the output of headstock, and the rotation of headstock output kinetic energy drive shaft, main shaft is provided with external screw thread, kinetic energy output device comprises output shaft, and output sleeve is connected in main cylinder, and output shaft is matched by screw and main shaft, and the central axis of output shaft and the central axes of main shaft, output shaft is also provided with the direction recess arranged along its axis direction, connect in housing and be provided with a pair intermeshing mainshaft gear, countershaft gear, mainshaft gear is socketed on output shaft outside, and countershaft gear is socketed on the outside of countershaft, mainshaft gear is provided with the protruding block matched with direction recess, countershaft to be socketed in disk and to be flexibly connected with disk, disk be connected housing and be connected, countershaft is provided with annular relief, countershaft is also socketed with spring, one end of spring is connected with annular relief, the other end of spring is connected with disk, annular relief is provided with along the circumferential direction and evenly spaced some positioning cams, regulation device comprises secondary cylindrical shell, positioning disk, secondary barrel jacket is connected to the outside of countershaft and the central axes of secondary cylindrical shell and countershaft, secondary cylindrical shell one end be connected housing and be connected, the other end of secondary cylindrical shell is connected with positioning disk, the central axes of secondary cylindrical shell and positioning disk, positioning disk sleeve is connected to the outside of countershaft, and positioning disk is provided with step, step is provided with the locating recess matched with positioning cams, the center of interlock disk body is provided with connecting axle and this connecting axle is connected with the kinetic energy output of the output shaft of double motor equipment,
Above-mentioned drying unit, comprise dry outer cylinder body, be installed on the oven dry of drying in outer cylinder body in axle, the inwall of oven dry outer cylinder body is provided with thermal source, in drying, axle is also furnished with the some evenly spaced baking pallet distributed along its axis direction, baking pallet is provided with some leaking holes; The bottom of drying outer cylinder body is provided with rotating disk, rotating disk is provided with the hole slot that in drying, axle bottom matches, and rotating disk and axle frictional connection in oven dry.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The bottom of cleaning inner barrel is connected with chassis, and the centre on chassis is connected with cleaning rotating shaft, and the center of cleaning outer cylinder body is provided with and the axial trough cleaning rotating shaft and match, and cleaning inner barrel can around own axis.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Main cylinder by rivet and headstock housing, be connected housing and be connected, secondary cylindrical shell by rivet be connected housing and be connected.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Main cylinder is also provided with travel switch, is controlled the two ends extreme position of output shaft by travel switch.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
In drying, axle is provided with the circumferential raised portion along its circumferential directions, in drying, axle is socketed with Compress Spring, one end of Compress Spring connects circumferential raised portion, and the other end of Compress Spring connects the inner roof wall of drying outer cylinder body.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Baking pallet is provided with the pallet shirt rim along its circumferential directions.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The distance of top, pallet shirt rim distance baking tray upper surface is 1.5cm-3cm.
The dry date reparation technology of high-quality, its step comprises:
A, removal of impurities is carried out to jujube raw material, the bulk foreign material such as cleaning leaf;
B, classification is carried out to the jujube after removal of impurities;
C, the jujube after classification to be cleaned;
Interlock disk body rotates cleaning; In cleaning outer cylinder body, load clean water, the jujube after removal of impurities is poured in the wash chamber of the cleaning inner barrel be socketed in cleaning outer cylinder body;
Pressing countershaft, make the annular relief radial motion be arranged on countershaft, the positioning cams be arranged in annular relief is separated with the locating recess be socketed on countershaft, and is arranged at annular relief and the spring contraction be connected between housing;
Turns auxiliary shaft, make to be arranged at and to connect in housing and the countershaft gear being socketed on countershaft outside rotates, be arranged at and connect in housing and the mainshaft gear be meshed with countershaft gear rotates thereupon, because mainshaft gear is socketed on output shaft outside, and mainshaft gear is provided with the protruding block matched with the direction recess be arranged on output shaft, and main shaft is provided with external screw thread, output shaft is connected with main shaft by screw, when main shaft does not rotate, realize rotation and the axial feed motion of output shaft;
The interlock disk body be connected with the kinetic energy output of output shaft moves along with the motion of output shaft, interlock disk body rotates and radially moves in cleaning inner barrel in cleaning inner barrel, cleaning inner barrel is furnished with the wash bowl gathering sill radially arranged, interlock disk body is socketed on and cleans in inner barrel and the disk body that links be provided with the interlock protruding block matched with wash bowl gathering sill, the rotation of interlock disk body drives the rotation of cleaning inner barrel, thus make the foreign material being attached to jujube surface enter cleaning urceolus from the cleaning filter opening of cleaning inner barrel wall portion under the influence of centrifugal force, thus reach rotary-cleaning effect,
The cleaning of interlock disk body Radial Perturbation; Be socketed on the positioning cams that spring on countershaft promotes to be arranged at annular relief to match with locating recess, countershaft position is fixed, and is arranged at mainshaft gear in connection housing and countershaft gear position is fixed, and does not rotate;
Drive shaft is rotated, and because the axially directed groove that output shaft is arranged and the protruding block be arranged on mainshaft gear match, is socketed on main shaft outside and realizes axial feed motion by the output shaft that screw is connected with main shaft;
The radial motion of output shaft drives the interlock disk body radial motion in cleaning inner barrel being attached thereto and connecing, interlock disk body is in radial motion process, realize draining and the absorbent function of cleaning inner barrel, thus reach flow-disturbing effect, jujube is rolled fast in cleaning inner barrel, thus reaches disturbance cleaning performance;
Rotate cleaning, the cleaning of interlock disk body Radial Perturbation according to above-mentioned interlock disk body to clean jujube and constantly to switch, until jujube cleans completely;
D, to cleaning after jujube carry out stoning;
E, the jujube after after stoning to be dried, make jujube dry tack free;
The jujube of humidity is put on baking pallet, baking pallet is installed on dries on interior axle and concentric layout, open the thermal source being installed on and drying on outer cylinder body inwall, and drive installation is in drying the dial rotation bottom outer cylinder body, rotating disk is provided with and the hole slot of drying interior axle drive end and matching, and rotating disk and axle frictional connection in oven dry, the rotation of axle in the rotation of rotating disk drives and dries, thus make to be positioned over the jujube thermally equivalent toasted on pallet; After homogeneous heating certain hour, in being dried by draw-gear traction, axle moves upward in the axial direction, and make to dry interior axle and be separated with rotating disk, tractive force cancelled by draw-gear, in drying axle reset and again with rotating disk frictional connection, the moving upward and reseting procedure of axle in drying, produces vibration, impel jujube to roll, thus change the heating surface of jujube; Be heated to a period of time, after jujube is dried completely, take out the jujube of dry tack free.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention, simple introduction is done below by the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of double motor equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the syndeton schematic diagram of main shaft of the present invention and countershaft.
Fig. 3 is the syndeton schematic diagram of main shaft of the present invention and countershaft.
Fig. 4 is the syndeton schematic diagram of main shaft of the present invention and countershaft.
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of the syndeton of main shaft of the present invention and countershaft.
Fig. 6 is the explosive view of main shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is cleaning device structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is cleaning device cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is cleaning inner barrel structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 10 is cleaning inner barrel structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 11 is reducing mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 12 is drying unit structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 13 is drying unit structural representation of the present invention.
Be denoted as in figure:
10, headstock.
20, main cylinder.
30, housing is connected; 32, mainshaft gear; 34, countershaft gear.
40, regulation device; 42, secondary cylindrical shell; 44, positioning disk; 46, step.
50, bearing.
60, kinetic energy output device; 62, output shaft; 64, direction recess; 66, kinetic energy output.
70, countershaft; 72, disk; 74, spring; 76, annular relief.
80, main shaft.
100, cleaning device; 110, outer cylinder body is cleaned; 120, inner barrel is cleaned; 122, filter opening is cleaned; 124, wash bowl gathering sill; 130, link disk body; 132, link protruding block; 134, disk body is connected; 142, chassis; 144, rotating shaft is cleaned.
200, reducing mechanism; 210, interior axle is pulverized; 212, upper disk body; 214, lower disk body; 216, side blade; 220, outer cylinder body is pulverized; 222, base plate is pulverized; 230, upper cover is pulverized; 240, charging hole is pulverized.
300, drying unit; 310, outer cylinder body is dried; 320, interior axle is dried; 322, pallet is toasted; 324, pallet shirt rim; 330, Compress Spring; 340, rotating disk.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making under creative work prerequisite, and the every other embodiment obtained, all belongs to scope.
As shown in figures 1-13, the deep-processing system of jujube class crops, it comprises knot screen jujube raw material being carried out to removal of impurities, to the cleaning device that the jujube after removal of impurities cleans, jujube after cleaning is carried out to the seeder of stoning, to the drying unit that the jujube after stoning is dried, the jujube after drying is pulverized and obtained the reducing mechanism of jujube slurry, jujube slurry is carried out to the sterilizing unit of sterilization, the jujube slurry after sterilization is carried out to the packing device of envelope guarantee.
As shown in figures 1-13, the deep-processing system of jujube class crops, it comprises knot screen jujube raw material being carried out to removal of impurities, jujube after removal of impurities is carried out to the grading plant of classification, to the cleaning device that the jujube after classification cleans, the jujube after cleaning is carried out to the seeder of stoning, to the drying unit that the jujube after stoning is dried, jujube after oven dry is carried out to the sterilizing unit of sterilization, the jujube after sterilization is carried out to the packing device of envelope guarantee.
The device with identical function existed in prior art can be adopted to realize for above-mentioned knot screen, seeder, grading plant, sterilizing unit, packing device.
Above-mentioned cleaning device 100, comprise cleaning outer cylinder body 110, be socketed on the cleaning inner barrel 120 in cleaning outer cylinder body 110, the interlock disk body 130 be connected with cleaning inner barrel 120, the double motor equipment be connected with interlock disk body 130, cleaning outer cylinder body 110 is fixedly installed and cleans in outer cylinder body 110 and is provided with water chamber, clean outer cylinder body 110 and clean inner barrel 120 arranged concentric and clean inner barrel 120 and freely can rotate relative to cleaning outer cylinder body 110, wash chamber is provided with in cleaning inner barrel 120, the bottom of cleaning inner barrel 120 is connected with chassis 142, the centre on chassis 142 is connected with cleaning rotating shaft 144, the center of cleaning outer cylinder body 110 is provided with and the axial trough cleaning rotating shaft 144 and match, cleaning inner barrel 120 can around own axis, cleaning inner barrel 120 wall portion is provided with cleaning filter opening 122, cleaning inner barrel 120 is furnished with the wash bowl gathering sill 124 radially arranged, interlock disk body 130 is socketed on and cleans in inner barrel 120 and the disk body 130 that links be provided with the interlock protruding block 132 matched with wash bowl gathering sill 124, the disk body that can realize linking is mated cleaning the radial motion in inner barrel 120 by interlock protruding block 132 and wash bowl gathering sill 124, when the disk body 130 that links rotates, because interlock lug boss and wash bowl gathering sill 124 match, thus interlock disk body 130 is made to drive the rotation of cleaning inner barrel 120.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, double motor equipment, it comprise headstock 10, the main cylinder 20 be connected with headstock 10, the connection housing 30 be connected with main cylinder 20, the kinetic energy output device 60 be socketed in main cylinder 20, with the countershaft 70 being connected regulation device 40 that housing 30 is connected, match with regulation device; The main shaft 80 providing power drive to be socketed in main cylinder 20 by headstock 10 rotates, thus drives the radial motion of kinetic energy output device 60; By driving the rotation of countershaft, thus drive the rotation of kinetic energy output device 60 and radially move.
Main cylinder 20 one end is connected with headstock 10 housing by rivet, the other end of main cylinder 20 by rivet be connected housing 30 and be connected, in main cylinder 20, the drive end of the main shaft 80 of socket is connected with the output of headstock 10, the rotation of headstock 10 output kinetic energy drive shaft 80, main shaft 80 is provided with external screw thread.
Kinetic energy output device 60 comprises output shaft 62, output shaft 62 is socketed in main cylinder 20, output shaft 62 is matched by screw and main shaft 80, and the central axis of output shaft 62 and the central axes of main shaft 80, output shaft 62 is also provided with the direction recess 64 arranged along its axis direction.
Connect in housing 30 and be provided with a pair intermeshing mainshaft gear 32, countershaft gear 34, it is outside that mainshaft gear 32 is socketed on output shaft 62, countershaft gear 34 is socketed on the outside of countershaft 70, mainshaft gear 32 is provided with the protruding block (not shown in FIG.) matched with direction recess 64.
Regulation device 40 is in order to control the rotation of countershaft 70, countershaft 70 to be socketed in disk 72 and to be flexibly connected with disk 72, disk 72 be connected housing 30 and fixed by rivet, countershaft 70 is provided with annular relief 76, countershaft 70 is also socketed with spring 72, one end of spring 72 is connected with annular relief 76, and the other end of spring 72 is connected with disk 72, annular relief 76 is provided with along the circumferential direction and evenly spaced some positioning cams; Regulation device 40 comprises secondary cylindrical shell 42, positioning disk 44, secondary cylindrical shell 42 is socketed on the outside of countershaft 70 and the central axes of secondary cylindrical shell and countershaft, secondary cylindrical shell 42 one end be connected housing 30 and fixed by rivet, the other end of secondary cylindrical shell 42 is fixed by rivet and positioning disk 44, the central axes of secondary cylindrical shell 42 and positioning disk 44, positioning disk 44 is socketed on the outside of countershaft 70, positioning disk 44 is provided with step 46, step 46 is provided with the locating recess matched with positioning cams.
The first type of drive, main axis, countershaft does not rotate.
Annular relief jack-up on countershaft 70 will be arranged under the effect of spring 74 elastic force, and drive countershaft along axial-movement, the positioning cams be arranged in annular relief is matched with the locating recess be arranged on positioning disk 44, thus fixed countershaft position and countershaft gear 34 can not be rotated, thus mainshaft gear can not be rotated.
Headstock 10 provides power drive main shaft 80 around own axis, due to the protruding block that direction recess mainshaft gear is provided be arranged on output shaft 62 matches, thus make the output shaft 62 that is connected with main shaft 80 by screw can only along axial-movement, can not around own axis.
The second type of drive, countershaft rotates, main shaft does not rotate.
First countershaft 70 is extruded, shell fragment is shunk and positioning cams is separated with locating recess, kinetic energy is provided and turns auxiliary shaft 70 by power set, the rotation drive of countershaft 70 is attached thereto the countershaft gear 34 connect and rotates, the rotation of countershaft gear 34 drives the mainshaft gear 32 be meshed with it to rotate, the rotation of mainshaft gear 32 drives the rotation of output shaft 62, because main shaft does not rotate, thus makes output shaft 62 realize axial feed motion while rotating.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, main cylinder 20 is also provided with travel switch, is controlled the two ends extreme position of output shaft 62 by travel switch, avoid output shaft 62 and mechanism to collide, cause the damage of device.
The center of interlock disk body 130 is provided with connecting axle and this connecting axle is connected with the kinetic energy output of the output shaft of double motor equipment, is arranged on the connecting axle on interlock disk body 130 and is provided with the connection disk body 134 be connected with the kinetic energy output of the output shaft of double motor equipment.
Cleaning device is to the cleaning method of jujube.
Interlock disk body rotates cleaning.
In cleaning outer cylinder body 110, load clean water, the jujube after removal of impurities is poured in the wash chamber of the cleaning inner barrel 120 be socketed in cleaning outer cylinder body 110.
Pressing countershaft, make the annular relief radial motion be arranged on countershaft, the positioning cams be arranged in annular relief is separated with the locating recess be socketed on countershaft, and is arranged at annular relief and the spring contraction be connected between housing.
Turns auxiliary shaft, make to be arranged at and to connect in housing and the countershaft gear being socketed on countershaft outside rotates, be arranged at and connect in housing and the mainshaft gear be meshed with countershaft gear rotates thereupon, because mainshaft gear is socketed on output shaft outside, and mainshaft gear is provided with the protruding block matched with the direction recess be arranged on output shaft, and main shaft is provided with external screw thread, output shaft is connected with main shaft by screw, when main shaft does not rotate, realize rotation and the axial feed motion of output shaft.
The interlock disk body be connected with the kinetic energy output of output shaft moves along with the motion of output shaft, interlock disk body rotates and radially moves in cleaning inner barrel in cleaning inner barrel, cleaning inner barrel is furnished with the wash bowl gathering sill radially arranged, interlock disk body is socketed on and cleans in inner barrel and the disk body that links be provided with the interlock protruding block matched with wash bowl gathering sill, the rotation of interlock disk body drives the rotation of cleaning inner barrel, thus make the foreign material being attached to jujube surface enter cleaning urceolus from the cleaning filter opening of cleaning inner barrel wall portion under the influence of centrifugal force, thus reach rotary-cleaning effect.
The cleaning of interlock disk body Radial Perturbation.
Be socketed on the positioning cams that spring on countershaft promotes to be arranged at annular relief to match with locating recess, countershaft position is fixed, and is arranged at mainshaft gear in connection housing and countershaft gear position is fixed, and does not rotate;
Drive shaft is rotated, and because the axially directed groove that output shaft is arranged and the protruding block be arranged on mainshaft gear match, is socketed on main shaft outside and realizes axial feed motion by the output shaft that screw is connected with main shaft.
The radial motion of output shaft drives the interlock disk body radial motion in cleaning inner barrel being attached thereto and connecing, interlock disk body is in radial motion process, realize draining and the absorbent function of cleaning inner barrel, thus reach flow-disturbing effect, jujube is rolled fast in cleaning inner barrel, thus reaches disturbance cleaning performance.
Rotate cleaning, the cleaning of interlock disk body Radial Perturbation according to above-mentioned interlock disk body to clean jujube and constantly to switch, until jujube cleans completely.
In actual mechanical process, cleaning inner barrel of the present invention must vertically be placed, if slant setting, will cause the collision between jujube, and very easily cause the pulverizing of a large amount of jujube, thus jujube slurries are taken away by rinse water, and cause nutrition leak; When cleaning inner barrel and vertically placing, synchronous axial system between jujube, collision is few, reduces and damages jujube.
For preventing jujube from spilling from the cleaning filter opening of cleaning inner barrel, the cleaning filter opening diameter being arranged at cleaning inner barrel wall portion should at 1-4mm, and preferably, cleaning filter opening diameter is 1-2.5mm.
As shown in figure 11, reducing mechanism 200, it comprises pulverizes outer cylinder body 220, be installed on pulverize in outer cylinder body 220 and can in the pulverizing of own axis axle 210, the bottom of pulverizing outer cylinder body 220 is provided with dismountable pulverizing base plate 222, pulverize on base plate 222 and be provided with some crushed material discharge openings, in pulverizing, the crushed work end of axle 210 is provided with two mutual corresponding upper disk bodies 212, lower disk body 214, the side blade 216 of some circumferentially directions array is installed between upper disk body 212 and lower disk body 214, side blade 216 is in tilted layout, preferably, side blade 216 and the antarafacial angle pulverized between interior axle 210 central axis are 15 degree-60 and spend, the lower surface of lower disk body 214 is parallel with the lower surface of pulverizing interior axle, and the lower surface of lower disk body 214 is provided with cross blade, this cross blade is in order to pulverize the object being positioned at and pulverizing bottom outer cylinder body, grinding through the pulverizing of the side of this device and bottom makes crushing effect better, and slurries dope is finer and smoother.
More optimize, side blade 216 has five and uniform intervals is arranged between disk body and lower disk body.
More optimize, pulverize outer cylinder body wall portion or pulverize on cover be provided with pulverize charging hole 240.
The breaking method of jujube.
Jujube is poured into and pulverizes in outer cylinder body, driven by power set and pulverize interior axle around own axis, because the crushed work end pulverizing interior axle is provided with two mutual corresponding upper disk body, lower disk bodies, the side blade of some circumferentially directions array is installed between upper disk body and lower disk body, and side blade is in tilted layout; Lateral plate cutter pulverizes cutting first by falling into the jujube pulverized in outer cylinder body; Because the lower surface of lower disk body is parallel with the lower surface of pulverizing interior axle, and the lower surface of lower disk body is provided with cross blade, by cross blade, the jujube through pulverizing first is ground again, until form jujube slurry dope, and discharge from the crushed material discharge opening the pulverizing base plate be arranged at bottom pulverizing outer cylinder body; Pulverize base plate by dismounting, residue is discharged.
Above-mentioned drying unit 300, comprise and dry outer cylinder body 310, be installed on axle 320 in the oven dry in oven dry outer cylinder body 310, the inwall of oven dry outer cylinder body is provided with thermal source, in drying, axle 320 is provided with the circumferential raised portion along its circumferential directions, in drying, axle is socketed with Compress Spring 330, one end of Compress Spring 330 connects circumferential raised portion, the other end of Compress Spring 330 connects the inner roof wall of drying outer cylinder body 310, in drying, axle top traction end connects draw-gear, the axis direction motion of drying interior axle is realized by draw-gear, in drying, axle 320 is also furnished with the some evenly spaced baking pallet 322 distributed along its axis direction, baking pallet 322 is provided with some leaking holes, the bottom of drying outer cylinder body is provided with rotating disk 340, rotating disk 340 is provided with the hole slot that in drying, axle bottom matches, and rotating disk 340 and axle frictional connection in oven dry.
Be positioned over by the jujube of humidity on baking pallet 322, rotate rotating disk 340, under the effect of frictional force, in the oven dry that drive is connected with rotating disk, axle rotates, and drives baking pallet around own axis, thus jujube is heated evenly, and improves drying efficiency; Pulling baking pallet to move upward along pulverizing interior axle axis direction by draw-gear, making to pulverize interior axle and being separated with rotating disk, by the shake produced in traction baking pallet process, impel jujube to stand up; Active force cancelled by draw-gear, under the effect of Compress Spring elastic force and in pulverizing under the effect of axle self gravitation, impels and pulverizes interior axle and rotating disk CONTACT WITH FRICTION, between can produce larger shake, impel a large amount of jujube to stand up, significantly improve drying efficiency.
For preventing departing from from baking pallet in jujube roll procedure, baking pallet is provided with the pallet shirt rim 324 along its circumferential directions, the distance of top, pallet shirt rim 324 distance baking tray upper surface is preferably 1.5cm-3cm.
Jujube furnace drying method.
The jujube of humidity is put on baking pallet, baking pallet is installed on dries on interior axle and concentric layout, open the thermal source being installed on and drying on outer cylinder body inwall, and drive installation is in drying the dial rotation bottom outer cylinder body, rotating disk is provided with and the hole slot of drying interior axle drive end and matching, and rotating disk and axle frictional connection in oven dry, the rotation of axle in the rotation of rotating disk drives and dries, thus make to be positioned over the jujube thermally equivalent toasted on pallet; After homogeneous heating certain hour, in being dried by draw-gear traction, axle moves upward in the axial direction, and make to dry interior axle and be separated with rotating disk, tractive force cancelled by draw-gear, in drying axle reset and again with rotating disk frictional connection, the moving upward and reseting procedure of axle in drying, produces vibration, impel jujube to roll, thus change the heating surface of jujube; Be heated to a period of time, after jujube is dried completely, take out the jujube of dry tack free, namely complete primary drying.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention; To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, the General Principle defined in the present invention when not departing from spirit of the present invention or scope, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be defined to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (7)
1. the dry date preparation system of high-quality, it is characterized in that, it comprises knot screen jujube raw material being carried out to removal of impurities, jujube after removal of impurities is carried out to the grading plant of classification, to the cleaning device that the jujube after classification cleans, jujube after cleaning is carried out to the seeder of stoning, to the drying unit that the jujube after stoning is dried;
Cleaning device, comprise cleaning outer cylinder body, be socketed on the cleaning inner barrel in cleaning outer cylinder body, the interlock disk body be connected with cleaning inner barrel, the double motor equipment be connected with interlock disk body, cleaning outer cylinder body is fixedly installed and cleans in outer cylinder body and is provided with water chamber, clean outer cylinder body and clean inner barrel arranged concentric and clean inner barrel and freely can rotate relative to cleaning outer cylinder body, wash chamber is provided with in cleaning inner barrel, cleaning inner barrel wall portion is provided with cleaning filter opening, cleaning inner barrel is furnished with the wash bowl gathering sill radially arranged, interlock disk body is socketed on and cleans in inner barrel and the disk body that links be provided with the interlock protruding block matched with wash bowl gathering sill, double dynamical agitating device, it comprise headstock, the main cylinder be connected with headstock, the connection housing be connected with main cylinder, the kinetic energy output device be socketed in main cylinder, with the countershaft being connected regulation device that housing is connected, match with regulation device, main cylinder one end is connected with headstock housing, the other end of main cylinder be connected housing and be connected, in main cylinder, the drive end of main shaft of socket is connected with the output of headstock, and the rotation of headstock output kinetic energy drive shaft, main shaft is provided with external screw thread, kinetic energy output device comprises output shaft, and output sleeve is connected in main cylinder, and output shaft is matched by screw and main shaft, and the central axis of output shaft and the central axes of main shaft, output shaft is also provided with the direction recess arranged along its axis direction, connect in housing and be provided with a pair intermeshing mainshaft gear, countershaft gear, mainshaft gear is socketed on output shaft outside, and countershaft gear is socketed on the outside of countershaft, mainshaft gear is provided with the protruding block matched with direction recess, countershaft to be socketed in disk and to be flexibly connected with disk, disk be connected housing and be connected, countershaft is provided with annular relief, countershaft is also socketed with spring, one end of spring is connected with annular relief, the other end of spring is connected with disk, annular relief is provided with along the circumferential direction and evenly spaced some positioning cams, regulation device comprises secondary cylindrical shell, positioning disk, secondary barrel jacket is connected to the outside of countershaft and the central axes of secondary cylindrical shell and countershaft, secondary cylindrical shell one end be connected housing and be connected, the other end of secondary cylindrical shell is connected with positioning disk, the central axes of secondary cylindrical shell and positioning disk, positioning disk sleeve is connected to the outside of countershaft, and positioning disk is provided with step, step is provided with the locating recess matched with positioning cams, the center of interlock disk body is provided with connecting axle and this connecting axle is connected with the kinetic energy output of the output shaft of double motor equipment,
Above-mentioned drying unit, comprise dry outer cylinder body, be installed on the oven dry of drying in outer cylinder body in axle, the inwall of oven dry outer cylinder body is provided with thermal source, in drying, axle is also furnished with the some evenly spaced baking pallet distributed along its axis direction, baking pallet is provided with some leaking holes; The bottom of drying outer cylinder body is provided with rotating disk, rotating disk is provided with the hole slot that in drying, axle bottom matches, and rotating disk and axle frictional connection in oven dry.
2. the dry date preparation system of high-quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of cleaning inner barrel is connected with chassis, the centre on chassis is connected with cleaning rotating shaft, the center of cleaning outer cylinder body is provided with and the axial trough cleaning rotating shaft and match, and cleaning inner barrel can around own axis.
3. the dry date preparation system of high-quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, main cylinder by rivet and headstock housing, be connected housing and be connected, secondary cylindrical shell by rivet be connected housing and be connected.
4. the dry date preparation system of high-quality according to claim 1, be is characterized in that, main cylinder is also provided with travel switch, controlled the two ends extreme position of output shaft by travel switch.
5. the dry date preparation system of high-quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in drying, axle is provided with the circumferential raised portion along its circumferential directions, in drying, axle is socketed with Compress Spring, one end of Compress Spring connects circumferential raised portion, and the other end of Compress Spring connects the inner roof wall of drying outer cylinder body.
6. the dry date preparation system of high-quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, baking pallet is provided with the pallet shirt rim along its circumferential directions.
7. the dry date preparation system of high-quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the distance of top, pallet shirt rim distance baking tray upper surface is 1.5cm-3cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610083322.6A CN105520097A (en) | 2016-02-07 | 2016-02-07 | High-quality dry jujube preparation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610083322.6A CN105520097A (en) | 2016-02-07 | 2016-02-07 | High-quality dry jujube preparation system |
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| CN105520097A true CN105520097A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110063508A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-30 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of jujube processing food processing apparatus based on static state drying |
-
2016
- 2016-02-07 CN CN201610083322.6A patent/CN105520097A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110063508A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-30 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of jujube processing food processing apparatus based on static state drying |
| CN110063508B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2021-10-29 | 徐州工程学院 | Food processingequipment is used in chinese date processing based on static stoving |
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Application publication date: 20160427 |