CN105725115A - Technology for deep processing of date crops containing rich vitamins - Google Patents
Technology for deep processing of date crops containing rich vitamins Download PDFInfo
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- CN105725115A CN105725115A CN201610083327.9A CN201610083327A CN105725115A CN 105725115 A CN105725115 A CN 105725115A CN 201610083327 A CN201610083327 A CN 201610083327A CN 105725115 A CN105725115 A CN 105725115A
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- Prior art keywords
- fructus jujubae
- disk body
- cleaning
- countershaft
- inner barrel
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/02—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
- A23N4/08—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit for dates, olives or the like oblong fruits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/06—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated drums in which the article or material is placed
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a technology for deep processing of date crops containing rich vitamins.The technology comprises the steps that dates are poured into an outer smashing cylinder, an inner smashing shaft is driven by a power device to rotate around the axis of the inner smashing shaft, an upper disc and a lower disc which correspond to each other are installed at the smashing work end of the inner smashing shaft, and a plurality of side blades are obliquely arranged into an array in the circumferential direction between the upper disc and the lower disc; dates falling into the outer smashing cylinder are smashed and cut for the first time by the side blades; the lower end face of the lower disc is parallel to the lower end face of the inner smashing shaft, a cross-shaped blade is arranged on the lower end face of the lower disc, dates which are smashed for the first time are ground again through the cross-shaped blade till thick date pulp is formed, and the thick date pulp is discharged through a smashing substance discharge outlet formed in a smashing base plate on the bottom of the outer smashing cylinder; residues are discharged by detaching the smashing base plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, particularly to the deep-processing system of Fructus Jujubae class crops.
Background technology
Fructus Jujubae, has another name called Fructus Jujubae.Just it is listed in since accounting for one of " five fruits " (Fructus Persicae, Lee, prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc., Fructus Pruni, Fructus Jujubae), with a long history.The most prominent feature of Fructus Jujubae is that vitamin content is high.A clinical studies show abroad: eat the patient of Fructus Jujubae continuously, Health restoration is than eating merely fast more than 3 times of vitamin medicament.Therefore, Fructus Jujubae has just had the good reputation of " natural complex ball ".Fructus Jujubae is temperate crop, strong adaptability.Fructus Jujubae have the title in " iron crops ", has drought-enduring, waterlogging characteristic, is the first-selected breeding developing water-saving industry of planting forest or fruit tress.
Effect of Fructus Jujubae and effect: 1, anticancer, Fructus Jujubae can improve body immunity, and can anticancer.The generation of leukocyte can be promoted, reduce serum cholesterol, improve serum albumin, the liver protecting, possibly together with anticancer in Fructus Jujubae, even can make the cancerous cell material to normal cell turnover；2, blood pressure lowering, the hat that Citrin content is all fruit and vegerable in cholesterol reducing Fructus Jujubae, it has maintenance capillary permeability, improves microcirculation thus the effect of prevention of arterial hardening.The effects such as body metabolism, enhancing immunity, antiinflammatory, antiallergic action, reduction blood glucose and cholesterol level can also be regulated；Contained rutin has protection, and blood capillary is unobstructed, prevent blood vessel wall fragility from increasing；3, hepatoprotective, Fructus Jujubae can improve internal monocytic phagocytic function, has the effect of the liver protecting, physical strength reinforcing；Vitamin C in Fructus Jujubae, can alleviate the chemicals infringement to liver, and have promotion protein synthesis, increases the effect of the Total albumen content；4, pre-preventing bone rarefaction; play an important role to preventing and treating osteoporosis product anemia, middle-aged and elderly people climacteric often osteoporosis, just it is susceptible to anemia at the teenager on growth promoter peak and women; they are had very good dietary function by Fructus Jujubae, and its effect is usually what medicine can not be compared；5, preventing and treating cerebral blood supply insufficiency, the Flavonoid substances in Fructus Jujubae can be prevented and treated cerebral ischemia and the brain tissue ultrastructure damage caused by cerebral ischemia is had protective effect；6, anti-angiocardiopathy, containing abundant vitamin C, Citrin in Fructus Jujubae, to perfecting blood capillary, maintaining vessel wall elasticity, atherosclerosis is very useful；Containing cAMP in Fructus Jujubae, its pharmacological action shows as and improves microcirculation in human body, coronary artery dilator, increases the amount of blood supply of brain and heart, decreasing heart rate, reduces myocardial oxygen consumption and improves the metabolism of ischemic myocardium, therefore can prevent and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease；7, regaining one's strength, the people that body after being ill is empty also has good tonic effect；8, prevention cholelithiasis, vitamin C abundant in fresh Fructus Jujubae, make internal unnecessary cholesterol be changed into bile acid, little cholesterol, lithogenous probability also just reduces therewith.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automaticity high, it is possible to clean the system of deep processing Fructus Jujubae class crops.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
There is the deep-processing system of the Fructus Jujubae class crops of abundant vitamin, it knot screen including Fructus Jujubae raw material carries out remove impurity, the rinser that Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is carried out, Fructus Jujubae after cleaning is carried out the seeder of enucleation, the drying unit that Fructus Jujubae after enucleation is dried, pulverizes to the Fructus Jujubae after drying and obtains the reducing mechanism of Fructus Jujubae slurry；
Rinser, including cleaning outer cylinder body, it is socketed on the cleaning inner barrel cleaned in outer cylinder body, the linkage disk body being connected with cleaning inner barrel, the double motor equipment being connected with linkage disk body, cleaning outer cylinder body is fixedly installed and cleans in outer cylinder body and is provided with water chamber, clean outer cylinder body with clean inner barrel arranged concentric and clean inner barrel can relative to clean outer cylinder body freely rotatable, clean in inner barrel and be provided with wash chamber, clean inner core body wall portion and be provided with cleaning filter opening, clean and inner barrel is provided with the wash bowl gathering sill radially arranged, linkage disk body is socketed in cleaning inner barrel and is provided with, on the disk body that links, the linkage protruding block matched with wash bowl gathering sill；Double dynamical agitating device, it countershaft including the kinetic energy output device connecting housing, being socketed in main cylinder that the main cylinder that headstock is connected with headstock is connected with main cylinder and matching with the regulation device being connected housing and being connected and regulation device；Main cylinder one end is connected with headstock housing, and the other end of main cylinder is connected with being connected housing, and in main cylinder, the drive end of main shaft of socket is connected with the outfan of headstock, and the rotation of headstock output kinetic energy drive shaft is provided with external screw thread on main shaft；Kinetic energy output device includes output shaft, and output sleeve is connected in main cylinder, and output shaft is matched by screw and main shaft, the central axis of output shaft and the central axes of main shaft, and output shaft is additionally provided with the direction recess arranged along its axis direction；Connecting in housing and be provided with a pair intermeshing mainshaft gear, countershaft gear, mainshaft gear is socketed on outside output shaft, and countershaft gear is socketed on the outside of countershaft, and mainshaft gear is provided with the protruding block matched with direction recess；Countershaft is socketed in disk and is flexibly connected with disk, disk is connected with being connected housing, countershaft is provided with annular relief, countershaft is also socketed with spring, one end of spring is connected with annular relief, the other end of spring is connected with disk, annular relief is provided with along the circumferential direction and evenly spaced some positioning cams；Regulation device includes secondary cylinder, location dish, secondary barrel jacket is connected to the outside of countershaft and the central axes of secondary cylinder and countershaft, secondary cylinder one end is connected with being connected housing, the other end of secondary cylinder is connected with location dish, the central axes of secondary cylinder and location dish, positioning disk sleeve is connected to the outside of countershaft, and location dish is provided with step, and step is provided with the locating recess matched with positioning cams；The center of linkage disk body is provided with connection axle and this connection axle is connected with the kinetic energy outfan of the output shaft of double motor equipment；
Above-mentioned reducing mechanism, it includes pulverizing outer cylinder body, be installed on pulverizing outer cylinder body in and can in the pulverizing of own axis axle, the bottom pulverizing outer cylinder body is provided with dismountable pulverizing base plate, pulverize and base plate is provided with some ground product discharge openings, in pulverizing, the crushed work end of axle is provided with the upper disk body of two mutual correspondences, lower disk body, the side blade of some circumferentially directions array is installed between upper disk body and lower disk body, side blade is in tilted layout, the lower surface of lower disk body is parallel with the lower surface pulverizing interior axle, and the lower surface of lower disk body is provided with cross blade.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The bottom cleaning inner barrel is connected to chassis, and the centre on chassis is connected to cleaning rotating shaft, and the center cleaning outer cylinder body is provided with and cleans the axial trough that rotating shaft matches, and cleaning inner barrel can around own axis.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Main cylinder by rivet and headstock housing, be connected housing and be connected, secondary cylinder is connected with being connected housing by rivet.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Main cylinder is additionally provided with travel switch, is controlled the two ends extreme position of output shaft by travel switch.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Side blade and the antarafacial angle pulverized between interior axle central axis are 15 degree of-60 degree.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Side blade has five and uniform intervals is arranged between disk body and lower disk body.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The wall portion of pulverizing outer cylinder body or pulverizing cover and is provided with pulverizing charging hole.
Having the deep process of the Fructus Jujubae class crops of abundant vitamin, its step includes:
A, Fructus Jujubae raw material is carried out remove impurity, the bulk foreign material such as cleaning leaves；
B, the Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is carried out；
Linkage disk body rotates and cleans；Load cleaning water in outer cylinder body cleaning, the Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is poured into and is socketed in the wash chamber cleaning inner barrel cleaning in outer cylinder body；
Pressing countershaft, makes the annular relief radial motion being arranged on countershaft, and the positioning cams being arranged in annular relief separates with the locating recess being socketed on countershaft, and is arranged at annular relief and the spring contraction being connected between housing；
Turns auxiliary shaft, make to be arranged in connection housing and be socketed on the countershaft gear outside countershaft to rotate, it is arranged at the mainshaft gear concomitant rotation connecting in housing and being meshed with countershaft gear, owing to mainshaft gear is socketed on outside output shaft, and the protruding block that the direction recess being provided with on mainshaft gear and be arranged on output shaft matches, and main shaft is provided with external screw thread, output shaft is connected with main shaft by screw, when main shaft does not rotate, it is achieved the rotation of output shaft and axial feed motion；
The linkage disk body being connected with the kinetic energy outfan of output shaft moves along with the motion of output shaft, linkage disk body rotates and radially movable in cleaning inner barrel in cleaning inner barrel, clean and inner barrel is provided with the wash bowl gathering sill radially arranged, linkage disk body is socketed in cleaning inner barrel and is provided with, on the disk body that links, the linkage protruding block matched with wash bowl gathering sill, rotating of linkage disk body drives the rotation cleaning inner barrel, so that the foreign material being attached to Fructus Jujubae surface enter from the cleaning filter opening cleaning inner core body wall portion under the influence of centrifugal force and clean urceolus, thus reaching rotary-cleaning effect；
Linkage disk body Radial Perturbation cleans；Being socketed on the spring on countershaft promotes the positioning cams being arranged at annular relief and locating recess to match, and countershaft position is fixed, and is arranged at the mainshaft gear connected in housing and fixes with countershaft gear position, does not rotate；
Drive shaft rotates, and owing to the axially directed groove arranged on output shaft matches with the protruding block being arranged on mainshaft gear, is socketed on main shaft output shaft that is outside and that be connected with main shaft by screw and realizes axial feed motion；
The radial motion of output shaft drives the radial motion in cleaning inner barrel of connected linkage disk body, linkage disk body is in radial motion process, realize cleaning draining and the absorbent function of inner barrel, thus reaching flow-disturbing effect, Fructus Jujubae is quickly rolled in cleaning inner barrel, thus reaching disturbance cleaning performance；
Rotate cleaning according to above-mentioned linkage disk body, linkage disk body Radial Perturbation cleans and Fructus Jujubae is carried out and constantly switches, until Fructus Jujubae cleans completely；
C, to clean after Fructus Jujubae carry out enucleation；
D, the Fructus Jujubae after after enucleation is dried so that Fructus Jujubae dry tack free；
E, to dry after Fructus Jujubae pulverize；
Fructus Jujubae is poured in pulverizing outer cylinder body, driven by power set and pulverize interior axle around own axis, crushed work end owing to pulverizing interior axle is provided with the upper disk body of two mutual correspondences, lower disk body, the side blade of some circumferentially directions array is installed between upper disk body and lower disk body, and side blade is in tilted layout；Lateral plate cutter pulverizes cutting first by falling into the Fructus Jujubae pulverized in outer cylinder body；Owing to the lower surface of lower disk body is parallel with the lower surface pulverizing interior axle, and the lower surface of lower disk body is provided with cross blade, by cross blade by the Fructus Jujubae regrinding through pulverizing first, until forming Fructus Jujubae slurry dope, and discharge from being arranged in the ground product discharge opening pulverized base plate pulverized bottom outer cylinder body；Pulverize base plate by dismantling, residue is discharged.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be done simple introduction below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the double motor equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main shaft attachment structure schematic diagram with countershaft of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main shaft attachment structure schematic diagram with countershaft of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main shaft attachment structure schematic diagram with countershaft of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main shaft explosive view with the attachment structure of countershaft of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the explosive view of the main shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the rinser structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the rinser cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the cleaning inner barrel structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the cleaning inner barrel structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the reducing mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the drying unit structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the drying unit structural representation of the present invention.
Figure is denoted as:
10, headstock.
20, main cylinder.
30, housing is connected；32, mainshaft gear；34, countershaft gear.
40, regulation device；42, secondary cylinder；44, location dish；46, step.
50, bearing.
60, kinetic energy output device；62, output shaft；64, direction recess；66, kinetic energy outfan.
70, countershaft；72, disk；74, spring；76, annular relief.
80, main shaft.
100, rinser；110, outer cylinder body is cleaned；120, inner barrel is cleaned；122, filter opening is cleaned；124, wash bowl gathering sill；130, linkage disk body；132, linkage protruding block；134, disk body is connected；142, chassis；144, rotating shaft is cleaned.
200, reducing mechanism；210, axle in pulverizing；212, upper disk body；214, lower disk body；216, side blade；220, outer cylinder body is pulverized；222, base plate is pulverized；230, upper cover is pulverized；240, charging hole is pulverized.
300, drying unit；310, outer cylinder body is dried；320, axle in drying；322, baking pallet；324, pallet shirt rim；330, compression spring；340, rotating disk.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art under not making creative work premise, the every other embodiment obtained, broadly fall into scope.
As shown in figures 1-13, the deep-processing system of Fructus Jujubae class crops, it knot screen including Fructus Jujubae raw material carries out remove impurity, the rinser that Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is carried out, Fructus Jujubae after cleaning is carried out the seeder of enucleation, the drying unit that the Fructus Jujubae after enucleation is dried, the Fructus Jujubae after drying is pulverized and obtained the reducing mechanism of Fructus Jujubae slurry, Fructus Jujubae is starched the sterilizing unit sterilized, the Fructus Jujubae slurry after sterilization is carried out the packing device of envelope guarantee.
As shown in figures 1-13, the deep-processing system of Fructus Jujubae class crops, it knot screen including Fructus Jujubae raw material carries out remove impurity, Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is carried out the grading plant of classification, the rinser that Fructus Jujubae after classification is carried out, carries out the seeder of enucleation, the drying unit that the Fructus Jujubae after enucleation is dried to the Fructus Jujubae after cleaning, the sterilizing unit that Fructus Jujubae after drying is sterilized, carries out the packing device of envelope guarantee to the Fructus Jujubae after sterilization.
The device with identical function existed in prior art can be adopted to realize for above-mentioned knot screen, seeder, grading plant, sterilizing unit, packing device.
nullAbove-mentioned rinser 100，Including cleaning outer cylinder body 110、It is socketed on the cleaning inner barrel 120 cleaned in outer cylinder body 110、The linkage disk body 130 being connected with cleaning inner barrel 120、The double motor equipment being connected with linkage disk body 130，Cleaning outer cylinder body 110 is fixedly installed and cleans in outer cylinder body 110 and is provided with water chamber，Clean outer cylinder body 110 with clean inner barrel 120 arranged concentric and clean inner barrel 120 can be freely rotatable relative to cleaning outer cylinder body 110，Clean in inner barrel 120 and be provided with wash chamber，The bottom cleaning inner barrel 120 is connected to chassis 142，The centre on chassis 142 is connected to cleaning rotating shaft 144，The center cleaning outer cylinder body 110 is provided with and cleans the axial trough that rotating shaft 144 matches，Cleaning inner barrel 120 can around own axis，Clean inner barrel 120 wall portion and be provided with cleaning filter opening 122，Clean and inner barrel 120 is provided with the wash bowl gathering sill 124 radially arranged，Linkage disk body 130 is socketed in cleaning inner barrel 120 and is provided with, on the disk body 130 that links, the linkage protruding block 132 matched with wash bowl gathering sill 124，By linking, protruding block 132 can realize linkage disk body in the radial motion cleaned in inner barrel 120 with mating of wash bowl gathering sill 124；When the disk body 130 that links rotates, owing to linkage lobe matches with wash bowl gathering sill 124, so that linkage disk body 130 drives the rotation cleaning inner barrel 120.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, double motor equipment, it countershaft 70 including the kinetic energy output device 60 connecting housing 30, being socketed in main cylinder 20 that the main cylinder 20 that headstock 10 is connected with headstock 10 is connected with main cylinder 20 and matching with the regulation device 40 being connected housing 30 and being connected and regulation device；The main shaft 80 that power drive is socketed in main cylinder 20 is provided to rotate by headstock 10, thus driving the radial motion of kinetic energy output device 60；By driving the rotation of countershaft, thus driving the rotation of kinetic energy output device 60 and along radial motion.
Main cylinder 20 one end is connected with headstock 10 housing by rivet, the other end of main cylinder 20 is connected with being connected housing 30 by rivet, in main cylinder 20, the drive end of main shaft 80 of socket is connected with the outfan of headstock 10, the rotation of headstock 10 output kinetic energy drive shaft 80, main shaft 80 is provided with external screw thread.
Kinetic energy output device 60 includes output shaft 62, output shaft 62 is socketed in main cylinder 20, output shaft 62 is matched by screw and main shaft 80, the central axes of the central axis of output shaft 62 and main shaft 80, and output shaft 62 is additionally provided with the direction recess 64 arranged along its axis direction.
Connect in housing 30 and be provided with a pair intermeshing mainshaft gear 32, countershaft gear 34, it is outside that mainshaft gear 32 is socketed on output shaft 62, countershaft gear 34 is socketed on the outside of countershaft 70, and mainshaft gear 32 is provided with the protruding block (not shown in FIG.) matched with direction recess 64.
Regulation device 40 is in order to control the rotation of countershaft 70, countershaft 70 is socketed in disk 72 and is flexibly connected with disk 72, disk 72 is fixed by rivet with being connected housing 30, countershaft 70 is provided with annular relief 76, countershaft 70 is also socketed with spring 72, one end of spring 72 is connected with annular relief 76, and the other end of spring 72 is connected with disk 72, annular relief 76 is provided with along the circumferential direction and evenly spaced some positioning cams；Regulation device 40 includes secondary cylinder 42, location dish 44, secondary cylinder 42 is socketed on the outside of countershaft 70 and the central axes of secondary cylinder and countershaft, secondary cylinder 42 one end is fixed by rivet with being connected housing 30, the other end of secondary cylinder 42 is fixed by rivet and location dish 44, the central axes of secondary cylinder 42 and location dish 44, location dish 44 is socketed on the outside of countershaft 70, location dish 44 is provided with step 46, step 46 is provided with the locating recess matched with positioning cams.
The first type of drive, main axis, countershaft does not rotate.
The annular relief jack-up being arranged on countershaft 70 under the effect of spring 74 elastic force, and drive countershaft along axial-movement, the locating recess making the positioning cams being arranged in annular relief and be arranged on location dish 44 matches, thus countershaft position being fixed and making countershaft gear 34 not rotate, so that mainshaft gear can not rotate.
Headstock 10 provides power drive main shaft 80 around own axis, due to the protruding block that the direction recess being provided with on mainshaft gear be arranged on output shaft 62 matches, so that the output shaft 62 being connected with main shaft 80 by screw is only along axial-movement, it is impossible to around own axis.
The second type of drive, countershaft rotates, main shaft does not rotate.
First extruding countershaft 70, shell fragment is shunk and positioning cams is separated with locating recess, kinetic energy turns auxiliary shaft 70 are provided by power set, rotating of countershaft 70 drives connected countershaft gear 34 to rotate, rotating of countershaft gear 34 drives the mainshaft gear 32 being meshed with it to rotate, the rotation rotating drive output shaft 62 of mainshaft gear 32, owing to main shaft does not rotate, so that output shaft 62 realizes axial feed motion while rotating.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, main cylinder 20 is additionally provided with travel switch, is controlled the two ends extreme position of output shaft 62 by travel switch, it is to avoid output shaft 62 and mechanism collide, and cause the damage of device.
The center of linkage disk body 130 is provided with connection axle and this connection axle is connected with the kinetic energy outfan of the output shaft of double motor equipment, is arranged at and connecting on linkage disk body 130 is provided with, on axle, the connection disk body 134 that the kinetic energy outfan of the output shaft with double motor equipment is connected.
The rinser cleaning method to Fructus Jujubae.
Linkage disk body rotates and cleans.
Load cleaning water in outer cylinder body 110 cleaning, the Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is poured into and is socketed in the wash chamber cleaning inner barrel 120 cleaning in outer cylinder body 110.
Pressing countershaft, makes the annular relief radial motion being arranged on countershaft, and the positioning cams being arranged in annular relief separates with the locating recess being socketed on countershaft, and is arranged at annular relief and the spring contraction being connected between housing.
Turns auxiliary shaft, make to be arranged in connection housing and be socketed on the countershaft gear outside countershaft to rotate, it is arranged at the mainshaft gear concomitant rotation connecting in housing and being meshed with countershaft gear, owing to mainshaft gear is socketed on outside output shaft, and the protruding block that the direction recess being provided with on mainshaft gear and be arranged on output shaft matches, and main shaft is provided with external screw thread, output shaft is connected with main shaft by screw, when main shaft does not rotate, it is achieved the rotation of output shaft and axial feed motion.
The linkage disk body being connected with the kinetic energy outfan of output shaft moves along with the motion of output shaft, linkage disk body rotates and radially movable in cleaning inner barrel in cleaning inner barrel, clean and inner barrel is provided with the wash bowl gathering sill radially arranged, linkage disk body is socketed in cleaning inner barrel and is provided with, on the disk body that links, the linkage protruding block matched with wash bowl gathering sill, rotating of linkage disk body drives the rotation cleaning inner barrel, so that the foreign material being attached to Fructus Jujubae surface enter from the cleaning filter opening cleaning inner core body wall portion under the influence of centrifugal force and clean urceolus, thus reaching rotary-cleaning effect.
Linkage disk body Radial Perturbation cleans.
Being socketed on the spring on countershaft promotes the positioning cams being arranged at annular relief and locating recess to match, and countershaft position is fixed, and is arranged at the mainshaft gear connected in housing and fixes with countershaft gear position, does not rotate；
Drive shaft rotates, and owing to the axially directed groove arranged on output shaft matches with the protruding block being arranged on mainshaft gear, is socketed on main shaft output shaft that is outside and that be connected with main shaft by screw and realizes axial feed motion.
The radial motion of output shaft drives the radial motion in cleaning inner barrel of connected linkage disk body, linkage disk body is in radial motion process, realize cleaning draining and the absorbent function of inner barrel, thus reaching flow-disturbing effect, Fructus Jujubae is quickly rolled in cleaning inner barrel, thus reaching disturbance cleaning performance.
Rotate cleaning according to above-mentioned linkage disk body, linkage disk body Radial Perturbation cleans and Fructus Jujubae is carried out and constantly switches, until Fructus Jujubae cleans completely.
In actual mechanical process, the cleaning inner barrel of the present invention must vertically be placed, if slant setting, will result in the collision between Fructus Jujubae, very easily causes the pulverizing of a large amount of Fructus Jujubae, takes away so that Fructus Jujubae serosity is cleaned by water, cause nutrition leak；When cleaning inner barrel and vertically placing, synchronous axial system between Fructus Jujubae, collision is few, reduces and Fructus Jujubae is damaged.
For preventing Fructus Jujubae from spilling from the cleaning filter opening cleaning inner barrel, being arranged at the cleaning filter opening diameter cleaning inner core body wall portion should at 1-4mm, it is preferable that cleaning filter opening diameter is 1-2.5mm.
nullAs shown in figure 11，Reducing mechanism 200，It includes pulverizing outer cylinder body 220、Be installed in pulverizing outer cylinder body 220 and can in the pulverizing of own axis axle 210，The bottom pulverizing outer cylinder body 220 is provided with dismountable pulverizing base plate 222，Pulverize and base plate 222 is provided with some ground product discharge openings，In pulverizing, the crushed work end of axle 210 is provided with the upper disk body 212 of two mutual correspondences、Lower disk body 214，The side blade 216 of some circumferentially directions array is installed between upper disk body 212 and lower disk body 214，Side blade 216 is in tilted layout，Preferably，Side blade 216 and the antarafacial angle pulverized between interior axle 210 central axis are 15 degree of-60 degree，The lower surface of lower disk body 214 is parallel with the lower surface pulverizing interior axle，And the lower surface of lower disk body 214 is provided with cross blade，This cross blade is positioned at, in order to pulverize, the object pulverized bottom outer cylinder body；Pulverizing through the side of this device and the grinding of bottom makes crushing effect better, serosity dope is finer and smoother.
More optimizing, side blade 216 has five and uniform intervals is arranged between disk body and lower disk body.
More optimize, the wall portion of pulverizing outer cylinder body or pulverizing cover and is provided with pulverizing charging hole 240.
The breaking method of Fructus Jujubae.
Fructus Jujubae is poured in pulverizing outer cylinder body, driven by power set and pulverize interior axle around own axis, crushed work end owing to pulverizing interior axle is provided with the upper disk body of two mutual correspondences, lower disk body, the side blade of some circumferentially directions array is installed between upper disk body and lower disk body, and side blade is in tilted layout；Lateral plate cutter pulverizes cutting first by falling into the Fructus Jujubae pulverized in outer cylinder body；Owing to the lower surface of lower disk body is parallel with the lower surface pulverizing interior axle, and the lower surface of lower disk body is provided with cross blade, by cross blade by the Fructus Jujubae regrinding through pulverizing first, until forming Fructus Jujubae slurry dope, and discharge from being arranged in the ground product discharge opening pulverized base plate pulverized bottom outer cylinder body；Pulverize base plate by dismantling, residue is discharged.
Above-mentioned drying unit 300, including drying outer cylinder body 310, it is installed on axle 320 in the drying dried in outer cylinder body 310, dry and the inwall of outer cylinder body is provided with thermal source, in drying, axle 320 is provided with the circumferential raised portion along its circumferential directions, axle is socketed with in drying compression spring 330, one end of compression spring 330 connects circumferential raised portion, the other end of compression spring 330 connects the inner roof wall drying outer cylinder body 310, in drying, axle top traction end connects traction apparatus, realize drying the axis direction motion of interior axle by traction apparatus, in drying, axle 320 there also is provided the some evenly spaced baking pallet 322 being distributed along its axis direction, baking pallet 322 is provided with some leaking holes；The bottom of drying outer cylinder body is provided with rotating disk 340, and rotating disk 340 is provided with the hole slot that in drying, axle bottom matches and rotating disk 340 axle frictional connection interior with drying.
Moist Fructus Jujubae is positioned on baking pallet 322, rotates rotating disk 340, under the effect of frictional force, drive axle in the drying being connected with rotating disk to rotate, and drive baking pallet around own axis, so that Fructus Jujubae is heated evenly, improve drying efficiency；Pull baking pallet to move upward along pulverizing interior axle axis direction by traction apparatus so that in pulverizing, axle separates with rotating disk, by drawing the shake of generation in baking pallet process, promote Fructus Jujubae to stand up；Active force is cancelled in traction apparatus, under compression spring force effect and in pulverizing under axle self gravitation effect, promotes to pulverize interior axle and rotating disk CONTACT WITH FRICTION, between can produce bigger shake, promote a large amount of Fructus Jujubae to stand up, significantly improve drying efficiency.
For preventing from departing from from baking pallet in Fructus Jujubae roll procedure, being provided with the pallet shirt rim 324 along its circumferential directions on baking pallet, the distance of top, pallet shirt rim 324 distance baking tray upper surface is preferably 1.5cm-3cm.
Fructus Jujubae furnace drying method.
Moist Fructus Jujubae is put on baking pallet, baking pallet is installed in drying on axle and concentric layout, open and be installed on the thermal source dried on outer cylinder body inwall, and drive installation is in drying the rotation of the rotating disk bottom outer cylinder body, rotating disk is provided with and dries the hole slot that interior axle drive end matches, and axle frictional connection in rotating disk and drying, rotating of rotating disk drives the rotation drying interior axle, so that the Fructus Jujubae thermally equivalent being positioned on baking pallet；After uniformly heating certain time, in being dried by traction apparatus traction, axle moves upward in the axial direction, and make to dry interior axle and separate with rotating disk, pull strength is cancelled in traction apparatus, in drying axle reset and again with rotating disk frictional connection, the moving upward and reseting procedure of axle in drying, produce to vibrate, Fructus Jujubae is promoted to roll, thus changing the heating surface of Fructus Jujubae；Heating is to a period of time, after Fructus Jujubae is dried completely, takes out the Fructus Jujubae of dry tack free, namely completes primary drying.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention；The multiple amendment of these embodiments be will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, and General Principle defined in the present invention when without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will not be defined to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to the widest scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (1)
1. having the deep process of the Fructus Jujubae class crops of abundant vitamin, its step includes:
A, Fructus Jujubae raw material is carried out remove impurity, the bulk foreign material such as cleaning leaves；
B, the Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is carried out；
Linkage disk body rotates and cleans；Load cleaning water in outer cylinder body cleaning, the Fructus Jujubae after remove impurity is poured into and is socketed in the wash chamber cleaning inner barrel cleaning in outer cylinder body；
Pressing countershaft, makes the annular relief radial motion being arranged on countershaft, and the positioning cams being arranged in annular relief separates with the locating recess being socketed on countershaft, and is arranged at annular relief and the spring contraction being connected between housing；
Turns auxiliary shaft, make to be arranged in connection housing and be socketed on the countershaft gear outside countershaft to rotate, it is arranged at the mainshaft gear concomitant rotation connecting in housing and being meshed with countershaft gear, owing to mainshaft gear is socketed on outside output shaft, and the protruding block that the direction recess being provided with on mainshaft gear and be arranged on output shaft matches, and main shaft is provided with external screw thread, output shaft is connected with main shaft by screw, when main shaft does not rotate, it is achieved the rotation of output shaft and axial feed motion；
The linkage disk body being connected with the kinetic energy outfan of output shaft moves along with the motion of output shaft, linkage disk body rotates and radially movable in cleaning inner barrel in cleaning inner barrel, clean and inner barrel is provided with the wash bowl gathering sill radially arranged, linkage disk body is socketed in cleaning inner barrel and is provided with, on the disk body that links, the linkage protruding block matched with wash bowl gathering sill, rotating of linkage disk body drives the rotation cleaning inner barrel, so that the foreign material being attached to Fructus Jujubae surface enter from the cleaning filter opening cleaning inner core body wall portion under the influence of centrifugal force and clean urceolus, thus reaching rotary-cleaning effect；
Linkage disk body Radial Perturbation cleans；Being socketed on the spring on countershaft promotes the positioning cams being arranged at annular relief and locating recess to match, and countershaft position is fixed, and is arranged at the mainshaft gear connected in housing and fixes with countershaft gear position, does not rotate；
Drive shaft rotates, and owing to the axially directed groove arranged on output shaft matches with the protruding block being arranged on mainshaft gear, is socketed on main shaft output shaft that is outside and that be connected with main shaft by screw and realizes axial feed motion；
The radial motion of output shaft drives the radial motion in cleaning inner barrel of connected linkage disk body, linkage disk body is in radial motion process, realize cleaning draining and the absorbent function of inner barrel, thus reaching flow-disturbing effect, Fructus Jujubae is quickly rolled in cleaning inner barrel, thus reaching disturbance cleaning performance；
Rotate cleaning according to above-mentioned linkage disk body, linkage disk body Radial Perturbation cleans and Fructus Jujubae is carried out and constantly switches, until Fructus Jujubae cleans completely；
C, to clean after Fructus Jujubae carry out enucleation；
D, the Fructus Jujubae after after enucleation is dried so that Fructus Jujubae dry tack free；
E, to dry after Fructus Jujubae pulverize；
Fructus Jujubae is poured in pulverizing outer cylinder body, driven by power set and pulverize interior axle around own axis, crushed work end owing to pulverizing interior axle is provided with the upper disk body of two mutual correspondences, lower disk body, the side blade of some circumferentially directions array is installed between upper disk body and lower disk body, and side blade is in tilted layout；Lateral plate cutter pulverizes cutting first by falling into the Fructus Jujubae pulverized in outer cylinder body；Owing to the lower surface of lower disk body is parallel with the lower surface pulverizing interior axle, and the lower surface of lower disk body is provided with cross blade, by cross blade by the Fructus Jujubae regrinding through pulverizing first, until forming Fructus Jujubae slurry dope, and discharge from being arranged in the ground product discharge opening pulverized base plate pulverized bottom outer cylinder body；Pulverize base plate by dismantling, residue is discharged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610083327.9A CN105725115A (en) | 2016-02-07 | 2016-02-07 | Technology for deep processing of date crops containing rich vitamins |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610083327.9A CN105725115A (en) | 2016-02-07 | 2016-02-07 | Technology for deep processing of date crops containing rich vitamins |
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| CN105725115A true CN105725115A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201610083327.9A Withdrawn CN105725115A (en) | 2016-02-07 | 2016-02-07 | Technology for deep processing of date crops containing rich vitamins |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105725115A (en) |
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2016
- 2016-02-07 CN CN201610083327.9A patent/CN105725115A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20160706 |