CN106071115A - A kind of trace element compound premix improving quality of boar semen and batch - Google Patents
A kind of trace element compound premix improving quality of boar semen and batch Download PDFInfo
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- CN106071115A CN106071115A CN201610413484.1A CN201610413484A CN106071115A CN 106071115 A CN106071115 A CN 106071115A CN 201610413484 A CN201610413484 A CN 201610413484A CN 106071115 A CN106071115 A CN 106071115A
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Abstract
The present invention has changed out a kind of trace element compound premix improving quality of boar semen and batch, breeding boar mixed feed per ton adds described premix material 200 2000 grams, every 1000 grams of premix material contain: 100 300 grams of small-peptide chelated zinc, 60 130 grams of small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper 40 75 grams, small peptide chelated iron@100 200 grams, 15 grams of albumen selenium.Described small-peptide chelated type organic trace element is general zinc difficult to understand, general manganese difficult to understand, general copper difficult to understand and Ao Pu ferrum, is containing 23 amino acid whose small-peptide chelated type trace element;Every 1000 grams of described premix material are possibly together with potassium iodate 15 40 grams, chromium picolinate 40 60 grams, carrier surplus.This product can quickly improve the quality of sperm, increases ejaculation amount, improves motility of sperm and density;Reduce the mounting time, improve boar libido.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, particularly relate to a kind of trace element compound premix improving quality of boar semen
And batch.
Background technology
Boar is a most important components in kind of swinery, and the preferable reproductive performance of breeding boar is to the procreation of population and business
The performance of product pig production performance has important meaning.But during reality produces, by hot weather, disease infects, excessively uses,
Using too early, feeding and management, the impact of the factor such as vaccination and nutrition, the outstanding heritability of breeding boar can not obtain very well
Performance.In feedstuff, multiple poisonous substance can produce a large amount of free radical by lipid peroxidation, attacks the siberian crabapple destroying animal
System, reproductive system, just in forming process or the sperm that produced, destroys spermatoplasm film, consumes acrosomal enzyme and make sperm
Lose fertility.The most micro-malnutrition makes spermatogenesis, maturation and motility rate all by strong influence, and micronutrient is
The composition of multiple enzyme in object, is also nutrient necessary to germ cell development (spermiogenesis tail and maturation), the most notable shadow
Ring generation and the concentration of testosterone.Micronutrient lacks or imbalance can cause the testes growth of boar grow slowly or stop;Raw
Samenepithel atrophy;Pituitary gonadotropic hormone and the secretion release of gonadal hormone moral reduce;Libido reduces.And at present most producers still
Sodium selenite uses in a large number as antioxidant, and actually sodium selenite acts primarily as the work of oxidant before being absorbed by animal
With, it is excessively used and can destroy multivitamin perhaps on the contrary, further result in spermatid impaired, discharge glutamate oxaloacetate and turn
Ammonia enzyme (GOT) reduces motility of sperm and fertility, affects sperm morphology, such as afterbody bending, fractures.Research finds current import
The nutritional imbalance that the main cause of breeding boar fast degradation is serious causes, and the use of the present invention can correct rapidly animal
The nutritional status of body so that animal body is in optimum state and produces the sperm of better quality, improves sperm motility rate and essence simultaneously
The sub-time-to-live.
Summary of the invention
Originally it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of trace element compound premix improving quality of boar semen and cooperation
Material.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of trace element compound premix improving quality of boar semen and batch, it is mainly by following raw material
Composition: small-peptide chelated zinc 100-300, small-peptide chelated manganese 60-130, small-peptide chelated copper 40-75, small peptide chelated iron@100-200, egg
White selenium is 1-5, other compound 55-100.
Preferably, described small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper and small peptide chelated iron@are containing 2-3
Individual amino acid whose small-peptide chelated type organic trace element.
Preferably, other compound raw material described is potassium iodate 15-40, chromium picolinate 40-60.
Preferably, described trace element compound premix also can be containing dilution carrier, and the weight of described dilution carrier is upper
State each composition weight sum 0.2-2 times.
Preferably, one or more during described dilution carrier is stone powder, corn starch, yeast extract or de-mycin.
Preferably, breeding boar microelement pre-mix material per ton adds trace element compound premix described in 20%-80% and joins
Close material, and add simultaneously other component be zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite inorganic microelement and
Stone powder carrier.
Preferably, breeding boar 4% compound premixed feed per ton adds microelement pre-mix material described in 1%-8%;And add simultaneously
Adding other component is zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite inorganic microelement, compound vitamin and stone
Powder carrier.
Preferably, breeding boar mixed feed per ton adds trace element compound premix described in 0.02%-0.2%;And simultaneously
Add other raw material: Semen Maydis 450-600 part, Semen Tritici aestivi 100-300 part, bean cake 20-100 part, wheat bran 50-200 part, fish flour
10-40 part, compound various vitamins 0.5-2 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-5 part, Sal 3-5 part, stone powder 8-20 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by the various trace element of preparation (copper, ferrum, zinc, manganese, selenium etc.) reasonable, comprehensive, its
In in every kilograms of product containing 15-45 gram of zinc, 9-19.5 gram of manganese, copper 4.5-9 gram, ferrum 15-30 gram, 0.1-0.5 gram of selenium, make each
Content between trace element more balances, and proves that it can significantly improve the quality of sperm through animal experiment, and eliminating high temperature should
Swash the impact on sperm, reduce immunological stress and other dead sperm that stress cause;Increase ejaculation amount, improve motility of sperm with
Density;Reduce the mounting time, improve boar libido.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment
It is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
Embodiment 1:
Make the premix material of the present invention, described small-peptide chelated type organic trace element and the premix material of efficient protein selenium, kind per ton
Boar mixed feed adds described premix material 1000 grams, contains: small peptide chelated iron@180 grams, little peptide in every 1000 grams of premix material
Chelated zinc 250 grams, small-peptide chelated copper 50 grams, 120 grams of small-peptide chelated manganese, 3 grams of albumen selenium.
For further optimisation technique scheme, described premix material also comprises the component of following weight portion: potassium iodate 20 grams, pyrrole
Pyridine chromic formate 50 grams.
For further optimisation technique scheme, described premix material also comprises the component of following weight portion: yeast extract 100
Gram, de-mycin 227 grams.
Breeding boar mixed feed per ton adds following components, in parts by weight: Semen Maydis 580 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 150 parts, bean cake
37.5 parts, 174 parts of wheat bran, fish flour 35 parts, compound various vitamins 0.5 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1 part, Sal 4 parts, stone powder 17 parts.
1. the Major Nutrient level such as following table of breeding boar mixed feed:
The Major Nutrient level of table 1. embodiment 1 breeding boar mixed feed
Nutritive index | Content |
Crude protein | ≥ 13.46% |
Digestible energy | 3109 cards |
Lysine | 0.65% |
Methionine+cystine | 0.48% |
Calcium | 0.71% |
Total phosphorus | 0.59% |
2. breeding boar selects and processes
Select same kind normal semen collection boar 20, in the 1st day on-test, the 5th day and the 9th day same time, boar is entered
Row semen collection, records volume of semen, and detection sperm concentration at once, the poultry platform time of observed and recorded boar mounting vacation simultaneously.
3. result record
Table 2. embodiment 1 premix material is on boar ejaculation amount, seminal fluid density, the impact of mounting time
First day | 5th day | 9th day | |
Ejaculation amount (ml) | 202.7±23.5 | 203.1±21.5 | 205.2±26.9 |
Seminal fluid density (hundred million/ml) | 2.975±0.52 | 3.1±0.64 | 3.185±0.45 |
Mounting time (s) | 198.05±21.5 | 184.25±18.6 | 175.65±13.9 |
4. interpretation of result
The breeding boar mixed feed using premix material of the present invention to prepare can quickly improve boar libido and semen quality.Ejaculation amount carries
High by 1.23%, seminal fluid density improves 7.06%, and the mounting time shortens 11.31%.
Embodiment 2:
Make the present invention premix material, described in be small-peptide chelated type organic trace element and the premix material of efficient protein selenium, per ton
Breeding boar mixed feed adds described premix material 1000 grams, contains in every 1000 grams of premix material: small peptide chelated iron@120 grams, little
Peptide chelated zinc 200 grams, small-peptide chelated copper 40 grams, 100 grams of small-peptide chelated manganese, 3 grams of albumen selenium.
For further optimisation technique scheme, described premix material also comprises the component of following weight portion: potassium iodate 20 grams, pyrrole
Pyridine chromic formate 50 grams.
For further optimisation technique scheme, described premix material also comprises the component of following weight portion: 60 grams of zinc sulfate, sulfur
40 grams of manganese of acid, 10 grams of copper sulfate, 100 grams of ferrous sulfate.
For further optimisation technique scheme, described premix material also comprises the component of following weight portion: yeast extract 100
Gram, de-mycin 157 grams.
Breeding boar mixed feed per ton adds following components, in parts by weight: Semen Maydis 550 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 200 parts, bean cake 100
Part, 95 parts of wheat bran, fish flour 30 parts, compound various vitamins 0.5 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 3 parts, Sal 5 parts, stone powder 16 parts.
1. the Major Nutrient level such as following table of breeding boar mixed feed:
The Major Nutrient level of table 3. embodiment 2 breeding boar mixed feed
Nutritive index | Content |
Crude protein | ≥ 14.86% |
Digestible energy | 3164 cards |
Lysine | 0.66% |
Methionine+cystine | 0.49% |
Calcium | 0.82% |
Total phosphorus | 0.61% |
2. breeding boar selects and processes
Select old boar 5, in the 1st day on-test and the 15th day same time, boar carried out semen collection, record volume of semen,
And detect Fresh semen activity at once.
3. result record
Table 4. embodiment 2 premix material is on boar ejaculation amount, the impact of Fresh semen activity
1st day | 15th day | Relatively | |
Ejaculation amount (ml) | 238±53 | 254±49 | +6.72% |
Vigor | 0.57±0.12 | 0.68±0.14 | +19.30% |
4. interpretation of result
The breeding boar mixed feed using premix material of the present invention to prepare can quickly improve boar semen quality, is applied to
Husband pig can extend boar service life.Ejaculation amount improves 6.72%, and motility of sperm improves 19.30%.
Embodiment 3:
Make the premix material of the present invention, described in be small-peptide chelated type organic trace element and the premix material of efficient protein selenium, it is special
Levy and be that breeding boar mixed feed per ton adds described premix material 1000 grams, contain in every 1000 grams of premix material: small-peptide chelated
Ferrum 200 grams, 250 grams of small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated copper 40 grams, 150 grams of small-peptide chelated manganese, 3 grams of albumen selenium.
For further optimisation technique scheme, described premix material also comprises the component of following weight portion: potassium iodate 20 grams, pyrrole
Pyridine chromic formate 50 grams.
For further optimisation technique scheme, described premix material also comprises the component of following weight portion: 50 grams of zinc sulfate, sulfur
30 grams of manganese of acid, 10 grams of copper sulfate, 90 grams of ferrous sulfate.
For further optimisation technique scheme, described premix material also comprises the component of following weight portion: yeast extract 107
Gram.
Breeding boar mixed feed per ton adds following components, in parts by weight: Semen Maydis 356.5 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 260 parts, bean cake
180 parts, 163 parts of wheat bran, fish flour 20 parts, compound various vitamins 0.5 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1 part, Sal 5 parts, stone powder 14 parts.
1. the Major Nutrient level such as following table of breeding boar mixed feed:
The Major Nutrient level of table 5. embodiment 3 breeding boar mixed feed
Nutritive index | Content |
Crude protein | ≥ 18.19% |
Digestible energy | 3142 cards |
Lysine | 0.66% |
Methionine+cystine | 0.58% |
Calcium | 0.72% |
Total phosphorus | 0.58% |
2. breeding boar selects and processes
Select same kind boar 15, in the 1st day on-test and the 14th day same time boar carried out semen collection, and at once
Detection sperm concentration, vigor and abnormal rate.
3. result record
Table 6. embodiment 3 premix material impact on boar sperm density, Fresh semen activity and abnormal rate
1st day | 14th day | Relatively | |
Abnormal rate (%) | 19.45±0.22 | 15.86±0.18 | -18.46% |
Vigor | 0.63±0.11 | 0.75±0.13 | +19.05% |
Seminal fluid density (hundred million/ml) | 2.24±0.25 | 2.56±0.32 | +14.28% |
4. interpretation of result
The breeding boar mixed feed using premix material of the present invention to prepare can quickly improve boar semen quality.Seminal fluid density improves
14.28%, motility of sperm improves 19.05%, and abnormal rate reduces by 18.46%.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent,
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. the trace element compound premix improving quality of boar semen and batch, it is characterised in that its mainly by
Following raw material forms: small-peptide chelated zinc 100-300, small-peptide chelated manganese 60-130, small-peptide chelated copper 40-75, little peptide chela
Closing ferrum 100-200, albumen selenium is 1-5, other compound 55-100.
A kind of trace element compound premix improving quality of boar semen the most according to claim 1 and batch,
It is characterized in that, described small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper and small peptide chelated iron@are containing 2-3 ammonia
The small-peptide chelated type organic trace element of base acid.
A kind of trace element compound premix improving quality of boar semen the most according to claim 1 and batch,
It is characterized in that, other compound raw material described is potassium iodate 15-40, chromium picolinate 40-60.
A kind of trace element compound premix improving quality of boar semen the most according to claim 1 and batch,
It is characterized in that, described trace element compound premix also can containing dilution carrier, the weight of described dilution carrier be above-mentioned respectively
0.2-2 times of composition weight sum.
A kind of trace element compound premix improving quality of boar semen the most according to claim 4 and batch,
It is characterized in that, described dilution carrier is one or more in stone powder, corn starch, yeast extract or de-mycin.
A kind of trace element compound premix improving quality of boar semen the most according to claim 1 and batch,
It is characterized in that, breeding boar microelement pre-mix material per ton adds trace element compound premix and batch described in 20%-80%,
And to add other component be zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite inorganic microelement and stone powder simultaneously
Carrier.
A kind of trace element compound premix improving quality of boar semen the most according to claim 1 and batch,
It is characterized in that, breeding boar 4% compound premixed feed per ton adds microelement pre-mix material described in 1%-8%;And add it simultaneously
Its component is that zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite inorganic microelement, compound vitamin and stone powder carry
Body.
A kind of trace element compound premix improving quality of boar semen the most according to claim 1 and batch,
It is characterized in that, breeding boar mixed feed per ton adds trace element compound premix described in 0.02%-0.2%;And add simultaneously
Other raw material: Semen Maydis 450-600 part, Semen Tritici aestivi 100-300 part, bean cake 20-100 part, wheat bran 50-200 part, fish flour 10-
40 parts, compound various vitamins 0.5-2 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-5 part, Sal 3-5 part, stone powder 8-20 part.
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CN107223786A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-03 | 北京四方红饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of compound premix and grain for herd boar |
CN111066967A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | 温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Special material for improving boar semen quality |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107223786A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-03 | 北京四方红饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of compound premix and grain for herd boar |
CN111066967A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | 温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Special material for improving boar semen quality |
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