CN106070198A - 一种无毒低成本蚊虫胶粘剂 - Google Patents

一种无毒低成本蚊虫胶粘剂 Download PDF

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CN106070198A
CN106070198A CN201610387290.9A CN201610387290A CN106070198A CN 106070198 A CN106070198 A CN 106070198A CN 201610387290 A CN201610387290 A CN 201610387290A CN 106070198 A CN106070198 A CN 106070198A
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房振东
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Tongling Dongsheng Ecological Agriculture Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01—Insects
    • A01M2200/012—Flying insects
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    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

本发明公开了一种无毒低成本蚊虫胶粘剂，包括诱捕剂和粘胶，所述引诱剂包括以下重量份的原料：1～3份 硬脂酸，3～5份 乳酸，1～5份氨基酸，3～5份 酒精和蛋清的混合物；所述粘胶包括：5～10份 矿物油，20～40份 松香，13～17份 聚乙烯醇，11～15份 VAE乳液，12～13份多异氰酸酯化合物。本发明具有与环境相容好、选择性强、杀虫谱广、无残留、无腐蚀性，制作工艺简单，使用方便等特点，本发明通过诱捕为先，立足减少雌蚊数量，打断蚊虫繁衍生殖环节，最终减轻乃至消灭蚊虫为害。本发明利用蚊虫的趋光性、趋味性的特性，实现物理、化学防治相融合防治蚊虫。

Description

一种无毒低成本蚊虫胶粘剂
技术领域
本发明涉及病虫害防治领域，尤其涉及一种无毒低成本蚊虫胶粘剂。
背景技术
蚊子，身体和脚皆细长，是多细胞生物。大小随种类不同，不过大部分小于15mm。体重约为2～2.5mg，一条后腿仅重约0.25mg。蚊子有22颗牙齿。只有一对翅膀，另一对退化为平衡杆。飞行速度约为每小时1.5到2.5公里，一般蚊子飞行时每秒翅膀震动594次左右；这样的振动，使我们在蚊子飞行时会听到“嗡嗡”的声音。口器为刺吸式，像一根极细的注射器针头。大部分种类雌蚊的口器都适合刺吸血液。蚊体表覆盖形状及颜色不同的鳞片，使蚊体呈不同的颜色。这是鉴别蚊类的重要依据之一的。翅脉上也有鳞片，翅后缘有缘鳞。多为夜行性动物。其中以按蚊属、库蚊属和伊蚊属最为著名，通常以花蜜和植物汁液为食物，雄蚊口器退化，雌蚊因繁殖需要，在繁殖前雌蚊需要以喙刺叮动物吸食血液来促进内卵的成熟，严重影响到人们生活质量，雌性以血液作为食物，而雄性则吸食植物的汁液。吸血的雌蚊不但造成皮肤出现起包和发痒过敏症状，更严重的是登革热、疟疾、黄热病、丝虫病、日本脑炎等其他病原体的中间寄主和传播介体。有的蚊种偏嗜人血，有的蚊种则爱吸家畜的血，但没有严格的选择性，因此蚊可传播人兽共患病，必须采取降低种群数量的方法杜绝危害。
蚊虫是我们最熟悉，也是最重要的卫生害虫。它们不仅剌吸人血，而且是多种严重疾病的传播媒介。如疟疾、淋巴丝虫病、流行性乙型脑炎、登革热和登革出血热都能通过蚊子的叮咬传播，因此，灭蚊这项工作绝对不容小觑。目前防治蚊虫多用化学杀虫剂，长期单一使用杀虫剂已导致蚊虫产生了抗药性，同时严重污染环境，威胁人体健康，同时目前很多的杀虫剂是喷雾状的，稍不注意，就会喷到食物上，误食会中毒；化学趋避法虽有效果但降低蚊虫数量有限，防护措施不好依然被刺叮，影响人体健康等缺陷；物理光诱灯等方法存在成本高、使用不便等问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决现有技术中对蚊虫的预防和杀除效果不好的问题，提供一种对环境负担小、成本低廉、不影响人体健康的无毒低成本蚊虫胶粘剂。
本发明采用的技术方案是：一种无毒低成本蚊虫胶粘剂，包括诱捕剂和粘胶，所述引诱剂包括以下重量份的原料：1～3份 硬脂酸，3～5份 乳酸，1～5份氨基酸，3～5份 酒精和蛋清的混合物；所述粘胶包括：5～10份 矿物油，20～40份 松香，13～17份 聚乙烯醇，11～15份 VAE乳液，12～13份多异氰酸酯化合物；所述粘胶的各原料在110°～130°的温度下溶解混合，当温度降低至60°～80°时加入引诱剂的各原料。
作为本发明的进一步改进，还包括有酮胺类防老剂。
本发明采用的有益效果是：本发明具有与环境相容好、选择性强、杀虫谱广、无残留、无腐蚀性，制作工艺简单，使用方便等特点，本发明通过诱捕为先，立足减少雌蚊数量，打断蚊虫繁衍生殖环节，最终减轻乃至消灭蚊虫为害。本发明利用蚊虫的趋光性、趋味性的特性，实现物理、化学防治相融合防治蚊虫。
具体实施方式
下面实施例，对本发明做进一步的说明。
实施例1，一种无毒低成本蚊虫胶粘剂，包括诱捕剂和粘胶，
所述引诱剂包括以下重量份的原料：1份 硬脂酸，3份 乳酸，1份氨基酸，3份 酒精和蛋清的混合物；所述粘胶包括：5矿物油，20份 松香，13份 聚乙烯醇，11份 VAE乳液，12份多异氰酸酯化合物；所述粘胶的各原料在110°的温度下溶解混合，当温度降低至60°时加入引诱剂的各原料。
实施例2，一种无毒低成本蚊虫胶粘剂，包括诱捕剂和粘胶，
所述引诱剂包括以下重量份的原料：3份 硬脂酸，5份 乳酸，5份氨基酸，5份 酒精和蛋清的混合物；所述粘胶包括：10份 矿物油，40份 松香，17份 聚乙烯醇，15份 VAE乳液，13份多异氰酸酯化合物；加入2份的酮胺类防老剂；所述粘胶的各原料在130°的温度下溶解混合，当温度降低至80°时加入引诱剂的各原料。
实施例3，一种无毒低成本蚊虫胶粘剂，包括诱捕剂和粘胶，
所述引诱剂包括以下重量份的原料：2份 硬脂酸，4份 乳酸，3份氨基酸，4份 酒精和蛋清的混合物；所述粘胶包括：7份 矿物油，30份 松香，15份 聚乙烯醇，13份 VAE乳液，12份多异氰酸酯化合物；加入1份的酮胺类防老剂；所述粘胶的各原料在120°的温度下溶解混合，当温度降低至70°时加入引诱剂的各原料。
加入丙酮的是为了利用其萃取效果，从而增加诱捕剂的诱捕效果，提高整个胶粘剂的使用效果。
使用对比测试：将测试地点设置在生活小区蚊虫常发区室内进行，共设实施例1、实施例2、实施例3、居民常用诱蚊剂、电子诱捕器5个试验例处理，悬挂在居室门上方，门、窗等防护与日常习惯一致。将放置处理后的5个实验例进行1、3、5、7、9天调查蚊虫诱捕数量，按平均数计算。通过实验表明，实验例1至3相对于实验例4和实验例5，其杀虫效果分别提高69%和58%，尤其是在使用的第1至3天，效果最佳。
蚊子吸人血，还会专门寻找合乎“口味”的对象。蚊子在熟睡的人们的枕边“嗡嗡”盘旋时，依靠近距离传感器来感应温度、湿度和汗液内所含有的化学成分。所以雌蚊首先叮咬体温较高、爱出汗的人。因为体温高、爱出汗的人身上分泌出的气味中含有较多的氨基酸、乳酸和氨类化合物，极易引诱蚊子。依照此研究而开发出引诱剂，从而诱捕雌蚊，变被动为主动。
酮胺类防老剂能抑制条件较苛刻的氧化、热老化及天候老化作用破坏制品性能，延长制品储存和使用寿命。
本发明具有与环境相容好、选择性强、杀虫谱广、无残留、无腐蚀性，制作工艺简单，使用方便等特点，本发明通过诱捕为先，立足减少雌蚊数量，打断蚊虫繁衍生殖环节，最终减轻乃至消灭蚊虫为害。本发明利用蚊虫的趋光性、趋味性的特性，实现物理、化学防治相融合防治蚊虫。
本领域技术人员应当知晓，本发明的保护方案不仅限于上述的实施例，还可以在上述实施例的基础上进行各种排列组合与变换，在不违背本发明精神的前提下，对本发明进行的各种变换均落在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (2)

1.一种无毒低成本蚊虫胶粘剂，其特征是包括诱捕剂和粘胶，
所述引诱剂包括以下重量份的原料：1～3份 硬脂酸，3～5份 乳酸，1～5份氨基酸，3～5份 酒精和蛋清的混合物；
所述粘胶包括：5～10份 矿物油，20～40份 松香，13～17份 聚乙烯醇，11～15份 VAE乳液，12～13份多异氰酸酯化合物；
所述粘胶的各原料在110°～130°的温度下溶解混合，当温度降低至60°～80°时加入引诱剂的各原料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种无毒低成本蚊虫胶粘剂，其特征是还包括有酮胺类防老剂。
CN201610387290.9A 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 一种无毒低成本蚊虫胶粘剂 Pending CN106070198A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108244137A (zh) * 2018-01-09 2018-07-06 惠州市特许实业有限公司 一种诱蚊剂

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101845282A (zh) * 2010-01-18 2010-09-29 宝鸡市广仁生物科技有限公司 粘虫胶粘剂的组成及其制备方法
CN102676086A (zh) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-19 宝鸡市广仁生物科技有限公司 一种诱捕粘蚊胶及其制备与应用

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101845282A (zh) * 2010-01-18 2010-09-29 宝鸡市广仁生物科技有限公司 粘虫胶粘剂的组成及其制备方法
CN102676086A (zh) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-19 宝鸡市广仁生物科技有限公司 一种诱捕粘蚊胶及其制备与应用

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108244137A (zh) * 2018-01-09 2018-07-06 惠州市特许实业有限公司 一种诱蚊剂

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