CN106069817A - A kind of haydites of book structure cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of haydites of book structure cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106069817A CN106069817A CN201610723552.4A CN201610723552A CN106069817A CN 106069817 A CN106069817 A CN 106069817A CN 201610723552 A CN201610723552 A CN 201610723552A CN 106069817 A CN106069817 A CN 106069817A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- haydites
- cat litter
- book structure
- preparation
- shale
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of haydites of book structure cat litter and preparation method thereof, this cat litter is made up of haydites of book structure, the composition of described haydites of book structure and mass percent thereof be: shale 72~78%, bed-silt 12~18%, cinder ash 5~15%, wherein the composition of shale includes the illite not less than 40 percentage by weights and/or montmorillonite, obtain raw material after haydite finished product, binding agent and water being stirred when making cat litter, above-mentioned raw materials is prepared after pelletize, oven drying at low temperature, high temperature sintering, water washing dedust, hot-air seasoning haydite cat litter.Present configuration is solid, and there is countless micropore inside, therefore can adsorb the harmful element in environment and antibacterial, harmful substance can be carried out active bio degraded, it is possible to meet the requirement that cat litter uses;The haydites of book structure low cost used, raw material sources are extensive, use environmental protection, will not produce environment and pollute.The preparation method of the present invention realizes simple, can carry out large-scale production, it is easy to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pet cleaning articles for use technical field, be specifically related to a kind of haydites of book structure cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the bedding and padding of small animals such as cats and dogs of keeping a pet for family, has deodorization, adsorptivity strong, nontoxic, without dirty
The advantages such as dye, quantity of refuse are few, are a kind of home-use Green Products.Cat litter mainly has bentonite, montmorillonite and silicon both at home and abroad
Glue class, the most above-mentioned single component is mixed with organic bonding agent, is generally at present and uses silica gel cat litter, also adopts
Make with bentonite and Organic substance base material and organic adhesive mixing granulation.The inadequate ring of raw material that above-mentioned cat litter product is used
Protect, be difficult to during use harmful substance is carried out active degradation.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of and uses environmental protection, the haydites of book structure cat litter of harmful substance of effectively degrading,
Its cost of manufacture is low, raw material environmental protection;The present invention also provides for the preparation method of above-mentioned haydite cat litter.
The present invention solves that its technical problem be the technical scheme is that
A kind of haydites of book structure cat litter, after this cat litter is added plant adhesive and water stirring by haydites of book structure, through pelletize, low
Making after temperature drying, high temperature sintering, water washing dedust, hot-air seasoning, the composition of described haydites of book structure and mass percent thereof be: page
Rock 72~78%, bed-silt 12~18%, cinder ash 5~15%, wherein the composition of shale includes not less than 40% weight hundred
The illite of proportion by subtraction and/or montmorillonite.
As preferred embodiment, the composition of described haydites of book structure and mass percent thereof be: shale 74%, becomes silted up in river bed
Mud 15%, cinder ash 11%.
A kind of preparation method of haydites of book structure cat litter, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) shale is crushed, be then mixed and stirred for uniformly with bed-silt and cinder ash, stand 3~5 days;
(2) send into comminutor after being again stirring for uniformly and obtain spheroid;
(3) particle diameter haydite at more than 5mm is obtained after spheroid is carried out revolution drying, revolution roasting and revolution cooling
Finished product;
(4) obtain raw material after haydite finished product, plant adhesive and water being stirred, above-mentioned raw materials is dried through pelletize, low temperature
Haydite cat litter is prepared after dry, high temperature sintering, water washing dedust, hot-air seasoning.
As preferred embodiment, between high temperature sintering step and water washing dedust step, it is additionally provided with screen-dividing machine sub-sieve step
Suddenly.
As preferred embodiment, temperature range during oven drying at low temperature is 80 ± 5 DEG C.
As preferred embodiment, temperature range during high temperature sintering is 700 ± 20 DEG C.
As preferred embodiment, temperature range during hot-air seasoning is 120 ± 10 DEG C.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cat litter of the present invention uses haydites of book structure to be that raw material is made, its sturdy construction is internal
There is countless micropore, therefore can adsorb the harmful element in environment and antibacterial, harmful substance can be carried out active bio degraded,
Disclosure satisfy that the requirement that cat litter uses;The haydites of book structure low cost used, raw material sources are extensive, use environmental protection, will not be to ring
Border produces pollutes.The preparation method of the present invention realizes simple, can carry out large-scale production, it is easy to promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
It is further detailed with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The cat litter of the present invention is made up of haydites of book structure, and so-called haydites of book structure is made with shale for raw material.Shale is again
Claiming bloating shale, its made haydite can meet the use requirement of cat litter.For the use characteristics match with cat litter, this
The composition of the haydites of book structure of bright selection and mass percent thereof be: shale 72~78%, bed-silt 12~18%, cinder ash 5
~15%, wherein the composition of shale includes the illite not less than 40% percentage by weight and/or montmorillonite.More preferably
It is that the composition of haydites of book structure and mass percent thereof be: shale 74%, bed-silt 15%, cinder ash 11%.Become silted up in above-mentioned river bed
Mud can serve as the effect of clay, so that the haydite prepared after Hun He more conforms to the performance requirement of cat litter, and become silted up in river bed
Mud can be substantially reduced the cost of manufacture of cat litter.Plant adhesive and water stirring is added by haydites of book structure when specifically preparing cat litter
After, after pelletize, oven drying at low temperature, high temperature sintering, water washing dedust, hot-air seasoning, prepare required cat litter.Wherein, plant bonding
The composition of agent and mass percent thereof be: plant gum 85~88%, boric acid 1~3%, potassium sorbate 0.1~0.5%, cellulose 2
~3%, ethanol 1~2%, remaining is water.From mentioned component, the composition of plant adhesive is pure natural components, will not be right
Environment.
With reference to Fig. 1, the haydites of book structure cat litter preparation method of the present invention is:
(1) shale is crushed, be then mixed and stirred for uniformly with bed-silt and cinder ash, stand 3~5 days.
(2) send into comminutor after being again stirring for uniformly and obtain spheroid.
(3) particle diameter haydite at more than 5mm is obtained after spheroid is carried out revolution drying, revolution roasting and revolution cooling
Finished product.These haydite finished products can be deposited standby.
(4) obtain raw material after haydite finished product, plant adhesive and water being stirred, above-mentioned raw materials is dried through pelletize, low temperature
Haydite cat litter is prepared after dry, high temperature sintering, water washing dedust, hot-air seasoning.In this step, raw material is after Flat die granulator pelletize
A diameter of 4-6mm of the cylindrical pellet being pressed into, a length of 8-15mm.Above-mentioned cylindrical pellet first carries out oven drying at low temperature, dries
Dry temperature range is 80 ± 5 DEG C.Cylindrical pellet after oven drying at low temperature completes then carries out high temperature sintering so that granule is more
Firmly, being difficult to conglomeration after finished product water suction, the temperature range of sintering is 700 ± 20 DEG C.Before carrying out the water washing dedust step of next
Preferably carry out the step of screen-dividing machine sub-sieve, to obtain the granule of required size.Then carrying out water washing dedust step, this step makes product
Product are more attractive in appearance, and granule is clearly demarcated, without dust.Eventually pass hot-air seasoning to process and can pack and obtain cat litter finished product, hot-air seasoning
Temperature range be 120 ± 10 DEG C.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is exemplarily described, but is not enumerating of exhaustive, it is clear that the present invention has
Body realizes being not subject to the restrictions described above, if the various non-solid that the method design that have employed the present invention is carried out with technical scheme
The improvement of matter, or the most improved design by the present invention and technical scheme directly apply to other occasion, all in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (7)
1. a haydites of book structure cat litter, it is characterised in that: after this cat litter is added plant adhesive and water stirring by haydites of book structure, warp
Make after crossing pelletize, oven drying at low temperature, high temperature sintering, water washing dedust, hot-air seasoning, the composition of described haydites of book structure and quality hundred thereof
Proportion by subtraction is: shale 72~78%, bed-silt 12~18%, and cinder ash 5~15%, wherein the composition of shale includes being not less than
The illite of 40% percentage by weight and/or montmorillonite.
A kind of haydites of book structure cat litter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the composition of described haydites of book structure and matter thereof
Amount percentage ratio is: shale 74%, bed-silt 15%, cinder ash 11%.
3. the preparation method of a haydites of book structure cat litter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) shale is crushed, be then mixed and stirred for uniformly with bed-silt and cinder ash, stand 3~5 days;
(2) send into comminutor after being again stirring for uniformly and obtain spheroid;
(3) obtain particle diameter after spheroid carries out revolution drying, revolution roasting and revolution cooling to become at the haydite of more than 5mm
Product;
(4) raw material is obtained, by above-mentioned raw materials through pelletize, oven drying at low temperature, height after haydite finished product, plant adhesive and water being stirred
Haydite cat litter is prepared after temperature sintering, water washing dedust, hot-air seasoning.
The preparation method of a kind of haydites of book structure cat litter the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: high temperature sintering step and
Screen-dividing machine sub-sieve step it is additionally provided with between water washing dedust step.
The preparation method of a kind of haydites of book structure cat litter the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: temperature during oven drying at low temperature
Degree scope is 80 ± 5 DEG C.
The preparation method of a kind of haydites of book structure cat litter the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: temperature during high temperature sintering
Degree scope is 700 ± 20 DEG C.
The preparation method of a kind of haydites of book structure cat litter the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: temperature during hot-air seasoning
Degree scope is 120 ± 10 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610723552.4A CN106069817A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of haydites of book structure cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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CN201610723552.4A CN106069817A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of haydites of book structure cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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CN201610723552.4A Pending CN106069817A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of haydites of book structure cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109618945A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-16 | 承德人和矿业有限责任公司 | A kind of pet sand and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101186485A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-05-28 | 重庆大业污泥处理有限公司 | Sewage sludge shale ceramic particle and preparation method thereof |
CN102633491A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江方远建材科技有限公司 | Efficient sound-absorbing ceramsite |
CN103570337A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-12 | 河南美赛克科技有限公司 | Composition for manufacturing shale ceramisite and manufacture method of shale ceramisite |
CN104488728A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 繁昌县奥科包装有限公司 | Middle-loose cat litter with high water absorption property and preparation method for cat litter |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610723552.4A patent/CN106069817A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101186485A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-05-28 | 重庆大业污泥处理有限公司 | Sewage sludge shale ceramic particle and preparation method thereof |
CN102633491A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江方远建材科技有限公司 | Efficient sound-absorbing ceramsite |
CN103570337A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-12 | 河南美赛克科技有限公司 | Composition for manufacturing shale ceramisite and manufacture method of shale ceramisite |
CN104488728A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 繁昌县奥科包装有限公司 | Middle-loose cat litter with high water absorption property and preparation method for cat litter |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109618945A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-16 | 承德人和矿业有限责任公司 | A kind of pet sand and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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