CN106069697A - A kind of preparation method based on the Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix that seafood mushroom slag is raw material - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method based on the Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix that seafood mushroom slag is raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069697A CN106069697A CN201610531601.4A CN201610531601A CN106069697A CN 106069697 A CN106069697 A CN 106069697A CN 201610531601 A CN201610531601 A CN 201610531601A CN 106069697 A CN106069697 A CN 106069697A
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- seafood mushroom
- mushroom slag
- solani melongenae
- fructus solani
- cultivation matrix
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method based on the Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix that seafood mushroom slag is raw material, first seafood mushroom slag is carried out rotten maturation process: after seafood mushroom slag is carried out composting, add fermenting agent and Oletum Columba livia, carry out turning subsequently and sieve；Secondly by seafood mushroom slag, perlite and Vermiculitum after rotten maturation process according to seafood mushroom slag: perlite: the volume ratio mixing of Vermiculitum=3:1:1, described Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix is i.e. obtained.In the present invention, the main component needed for Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix is seafood mushroom slag; wide material sources; production cost is relatively low; seafood mushroom slag can be turned waste into wealth; recycling and can effectively preserving the ecological environment of agricultural wastes can be realized; yield and the fruit quality of Fructus Solani melongenae, the beneficially production of green vegetables can be improved simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable soilless culture technical field, particularly relate to a kind of based on the Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation that seafood mushroom slag is raw material
The preparation method of training substrate.
Background technology
In recent years, along with developing rapidly of China's industrialized agriculture, Producer recognizes that soilless culture ratio is traditional the most gradually
Soil cultivation pattern has obvious advantage, soilless culture pattern to have also been obtained promptly popularization and application, wherein facility cultivation eggplant
The area of son is the most increasing, is only second to Fructus Cucumidis sativi and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti in fruit vegetables.At present in China, solid matrix cultivation still occupies
The ratio that soilless culture is bigger, the substrate wherein used is also main based on the peat composed of rotten mosses, but the peat composed of rotten mosses is as a kind of non-renewable
Resource, excessive exploitation constitutes serious threat to wetland and forest, damages ecological environment, therefore the world simultaneously
The substrate that can replace the peat composed of rotten mosses is all being found by each state.Utilize local abundant agricultural and the waste material of industry, use and close
Suitable treatment technology is turned waste into wealth, the cultivation matrix that exploitation makes new advances, and has become as solve that substrate in soilless culture selects important
Means, can reduce again cultivation matrix cost simultaneously, significant.
Mushroom slag is the remaining garbage got off after Edible Fungi.Mushroom slag contains abundant crude protein, aminoacid, thalline
The nutrient substance such as protease, vitamin, mineral element, possibly together with nutrients such as N, P, K, comprise a large amount of microorganism and bacterium simultaneously
Filament remains, and has broad application prospects on soilless substyate culture.After nineteen ninety, the Edible Fungi Industry Development of China
Very rapid, there is substantial amounts of dreg left behind every year.The result of the tests such as Yang Chengxiang show, the cultivation raw material of average every 100kg
The middle mushroom slag waste material that can remain down about 60kg.Show according to the related data that edible fungi of china industry development conference in 2012 is announced
Showing, the edible fungi yield of China has been the whole world first, accounts for the 70% of whole world edible fungi total output.2011, the food of China
25,700,000 t have been broken through with bacterium total growth.Calculate according to the biological efficiency of edible fungi average 40%, the bacterium in the whole nation in 2013
Slag total output reaches 7922.5 ten thousand t.And Fujian Province is the township of edible fungi, the total output of edible fungi accounts for the 1/3 of the whole nation, only Gutian
County can produce the seafood mushroom of about 80 tons every day, it is seen that its corresponding output mushroom quantity of slag is the hugest.In agricultural production, mushroom slag
Both can be able to reuse as a kind of seedling medium, the most safe and reliable, it is possible not only to solve problem of environmental pollution, moreover it is possible to become
Waste be changed into values.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae soilless culture substrate based on seafood mushroom slag, in reality
Border production process replaces the soilless culture substrate of routine, the use of the peat composed of rotten mosses can be reduced to a certain extent, save and use the peat composed of rotten mosses
Resource, and the eggplant yield planted is high, fruit quality is good, also can promote that the resource of seafood mushroom slag is circulated simultaneously
Utilize, there are obvious economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of preparation method based on the Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix that seafood mushroom slag is raw material, specifically includes following steps:
(1) the rotten maturation process of seafood mushroom slag: after broken for seafood mushroom ground-slag, uses the dynamic composting technology of high-temperature aerobic, and composting is long
Degree 1.5m, width 1.1m, highly 0.6m, about 1m3；Every 1m3Seafood mushroom slag adds 240g fermenting agent and 10kg Oletum Columba livia, adjusts
Water content is 55wt% ~ 70%wt；When heap temperature reaches 50 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C, and after keeping 5 ~ 7d, carry out artificial turning, after
Carrying out turning when temperature reaches 50 DEG C again, after 35 days, naturally stack and dry, standby after sieving, the screen cloth particle diameter sieved is 2mm；
(2) by seafood mushroom slag, perlite and the Vermiculitum after rotten for step (1) maturation process according to seafood mushroom slag: perlite: Vermiculitum
The volume ratio mixing of=3:1:1, i.e. obtains described Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix.
Described seafood mushroom slag is the cultivation remaining waste material of seafood mushroom, and by mass percentage, its raw material consists of: 50%
Wood flour, 18% Testa Tritici, 9% Semen Maydis powder, 2% Calx or Gypsum Fibrosum, 1% white sugar and 20% cotton seed hulls.
Seafood mushroom slag used in the present invention from Jun Bao bio tech ltd of Fujian agricultural university provide, bacteria agent by
Infinitesimal bio tech ltd, Guangzhou provides, and Oletum Columba livia is supported Columba livia family by locality and provided.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
(1) the Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix of the present invention is mainly based on seafood mushroom slag, can be turned waste into wealth by seafood mushroom slag, have
Environmental protection, pollution-free, the advantage such as economize on resources, and can realize recycling of agricultural wastes, has important meaning for protection environment
Justice；
(2) utilize the Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix of the present invention, compared with conventional cultivation matrix, the yield of the Fructus Solani melongenae of present invention cultivation with
And fruit quality can be significantly improved；
(3) the seafood mushroom slag raw material sources used by the present invention are extensive, with low cost, loose ventilative, and nutrient content is high, can meet
The nutrient demand of part Fructus Solani melongenae plant, during management, it is possible to reduce the irrigation amount of nutritional solution.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method based on the Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix that seafood mushroom slag is raw material, specifically includes following steps:
(1) the rotten maturation process of seafood mushroom slag: after broken for seafood mushroom ground-slag, uses the dynamic composting technology of high-temperature aerobic, and composting is long
Degree 1.5m, width 1.1m, highly 0.6m, about 1m3；Every 1m3Seafood mushroom slag adds 240g fermenting agent and 10kg Oletum Columba livia, adjusts
Water content is 60wt%；Reaching 60 DEG C at heap temperature and keep 6d to carry out artificial turning, later temperature reaches to carry out when 50 DEG C again
Turning, after 35 days, naturally stacks and dries, and standby after sieving, the screen cloth particle diameter sieved is 2mm；
(2) by seafood mushroom slag, perlite and the Vermiculitum after rotten for step (1) maturation process according to seafood mushroom slag: perlite: Vermiculitum
The volume ratio mixing of=3:1:1, i.e. obtains described Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix.
Described seafood mushroom slag is the cultivation remaining waste material of seafood mushroom, and by mass percentage, its raw material consists of: 50%
Wood flour, 18% Testa Tritici, 9% Semen Maydis powder, 2% Calx, 1% white sugar and 20% cotton seed hulls.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method based on the Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix that seafood mushroom slag is raw material, specifically includes following steps:
(1) the rotten maturation process of seafood mushroom slag: after broken for seafood mushroom ground-slag, uses the dynamic composting technology of high-temperature aerobic, and composting is long
Degree 1.5m, width 1.1m, highly 0.6m, about 1m3；Every 1m3Seafood mushroom slag adds 240g fermenting agent and 10kg Oletum Columba livia, adjusts
Water content is 55%wt；Reaching 50 DEG C at heap temperature and keep 7d to carry out artificial turning, later temperature reaches to carry out when 50 DEG C again
Turning, after 35 days, naturally stacks and dries, and standby after sieving, the screen cloth particle diameter sieved is 2mm；
(2) by seafood mushroom slag, perlite and the Vermiculitum after rotten for step (1) maturation process according to seafood mushroom slag: perlite: Vermiculitum
The volume ratio mixing of=3:1:1, i.e. obtains described Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix.
Described seafood mushroom slag is the cultivation remaining waste material of seafood mushroom, and by mass percentage, its raw material consists of: 50%
Wood flour, 18% Testa Tritici, 9% Semen Maydis powder, 2% Gypsum Fibrosum, 1% white sugar and 20% cotton seed hulls.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method based on the Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix that seafood mushroom slag is raw material, specifically includes following steps:
(1) the rotten maturation process of seafood mushroom slag: after broken for seafood mushroom ground-slag, uses the dynamic composting technology of high-temperature aerobic, and composting is long
Degree 1.5m, width 1.1m, highly 0.6m, about 1m3；Every 1m3Seafood mushroom slag adds 240g fermenting agent and 10kg Oletum Columba livia, adjusts
Water content is 70%wt；Reaching 65 DEG C at heap temperature and keep 5d to carry out artificial turning, later temperature reaches to carry out when 50 DEG C again
Turning, after 35 days, naturally stacks and dries, and standby after sieving, the screen cloth particle diameter sieved is 2mm；
(2) by seafood mushroom slag, perlite and the Vermiculitum after rotten for step (1) maturation process according to seafood mushroom slag: perlite: Vermiculitum
The volume ratio mixing of=3:1:1, i.e. obtains described Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix.
Described seafood mushroom slag is the cultivation remaining waste material of seafood mushroom, and by mass percentage, its raw material consists of: 50%
Wood flour, 18% Testa Tritici, 9% Semen Maydis powder, 2% Calx, 1% white sugar and 20% cotton seed hulls.
Seafood mushroom slag substrate physicochemical character before and after becoming thoroughly decomposed and the physicochemical character such as table 1 of cultivation matrix.
Substrate physicochemical character before and after table 1 seafood mushroom slag becomes thoroughly decomposed contrasts
As it can be seen from table 1 through the seafood mushroom slag become thoroughly decomposed, each substrate physicochemical character creates bigger change before becoming thoroughly decomposed.
The unit weight of seafood mushroom slag, EC, pH and CEC value after becoming thoroughly decomposed all improve, and total porosity and water holding changes of voids are little, ventilation
Voidage and gas-water ratio all have dropped, and the water holding space of the seafood mushroom slag after becoming thoroughly decomposed, gas-water ratio, pH have all reached appropriate substrate
Zone of reasonableness.The physicochemical character of the seafood mushroom slag after becoming thoroughly decomposed has obtained obvious improvement, meets the physics and chemistry of soilless culture substrate
Character requirement.After becoming thoroughly decomposed seafood mushroom slag collocation perlite, Vermiculitum after meet matrix formulations, each physicochemical character is the most all in substrate
Within zone of reasonableness, illustrate that this composite interstitial substance can be used in producing in cultivation.
Fructus Solani melongenae experiment in cultivation
Selecting purple hat Eggplant Varieties is test material, and cultivation matrix used by test group is the Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix that embodiment 1 is made
(seafood mushroom slag: perlite: Vermiculitum=3:1:1), using conventional cultivation matrix as the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite: Vermiculitum=3:1:1 is as right
According to group.The nutritive cube using 35*35 carries out producing cultivation, above two substrate is respectively charged in nutritive cube, then will cultivate
The eggplant seedling field planting of 4 leaf 1 hearts in nutritive cube.Until first fruit maturation is gathered, start to add up yield, continuously meter product three
Individual month, for total output.And at fruit commodity period of maturation, the soluble sugar of sampling determination fruit, soluble protein and vitamin C
Content, wherein soluble sugar content measures with reference to anthrone colorimetry；Content of soluble protein is with reference to Coomassie brilliant G-250 method
Measure；The mensuration of Vc content uses xylene extraction colorimetry.Result of the test draws yield and the fruit product of different cultivation matrix
Matter such as following table:
The cultivation effect of table 2 Fructus Solani melongenae of the present invention cultivation matrix
As can be seen from Table 2, under identical cultural method, test group (seafood mushroom slag: perlite: Vermiculitum=3:1:1)
Compared with matched group (peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite: Vermiculitum=3:1:1), test group cultivation the single fruit weight of Fructus Solani melongenae, individual plant bear fruit number, mu
Yield, soluble sugar, soluble protein and vitamin C are above matched group.It is explained above, is become thoroughly decomposed by examples of implementation 1
After seafood mushroom slag collocation perlite and Vermiculitum, can be used to the cultivation matrix as Fructus Solani melongenae, this cultivation matrix is possible not only to protect
Card Fructus Solani melongenae has higher yield, and its single fruit weight, individual plant are born fruit and counted the cultivation matrix being above routine；Use this cultivation base simultaneously
Matter, also advantageously improves the quality of Fructus Solani melongenae fruit, wherein soluble sugar content, content of soluble protein and Vitamin C content
All it is improved.
In the present invention, the main component needed for Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix is seafood mushroom slag, wide material sources, and production cost is relatively low, and
Can effectively preserve the ecological environment, yield and the fruit quality of Fructus Solani melongenae, the beneficially production of green vegetables can be improved simultaneously.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modify, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method based on the Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix that seafood mushroom slag is raw material, it is characterised in that: specifically include following
Step:
(1) the rotten maturation process of seafood mushroom slag: after broken for seafood mushroom ground-slag, uses the dynamic composting technology of high-temperature aerobic, and composting is long
Degree 1.5m, width 1.1m, highly 0.6m, about 1m3；Every 1m3Seafood mushroom slag adds 240g fermenting agent and 10kg Oletum Columba livia, adjusts
Water content is 55wt% ~ 70%wt；When heap temperature reaches 50 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C, and after keeping 5 ~ 7d, carry out artificial turning, after
Carry out turning when temperature reaches 50 DEG C again, after 35 days, naturally stack and dry, standby after sieving；
(2) by seafood mushroom slag, perlite and the Vermiculitum after rotten for step (1) maturation process according to seafood mushroom slag: perlite: Vermiculitum
The volume ratio mixing of=3:1:1, i.e. obtains described Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix.
Preparation method based on the Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix that seafood mushroom slag is raw material the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In: described seafood mushroom slag is the cultivation remaining waste material of seafood mushroom, and by mass percentage, its raw material consists of: 50% wood flour,
18% Testa Tritici, 9% Semen Maydis powder, 2% Calx or Gypsum Fibrosum, 1% white sugar and 20% cotton seed hulls.
Preparation method based on the Fructus Solani melongenae cultivation matrix that seafood mushroom slag is raw material the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In: the screen cloth particle diameter sieved in step (1) is 2mm.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727845A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-10-02 | 东营职业学院 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling raising matrix and bio-organic fertilizer by using dairy cow padding |
| CN113575353A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for producing cucumber culture medium by using agricultural wastes |
| CN114303881A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-04-12 | 福州市蔬菜科学研究所 | Tomato and eggplant seedling culture substrate taking sparassis crispa residues as main material |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101433176A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-05-20 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Seedling cultivation substrate using mushroom residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330430A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Hypsizygus marmoreus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-07-08 CN CN201610531601.4A patent/CN106069697A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101433176A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-05-20 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Seedling cultivation substrate using mushroom residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330430A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Hypsizygus marmoreus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727845A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-10-02 | 东营职业学院 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling raising matrix and bio-organic fertilizer by using dairy cow padding |
| CN114303881A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-04-12 | 福州市蔬菜科学研究所 | Tomato and eggplant seedling culture substrate taking sparassis crispa residues as main material |
| CN113575353A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for producing cucumber culture medium by using agricultural wastes |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |