CN106069341A - A kind of use zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit and the application of mountain China fir in salt-soda soil is planted thereof - Google Patents
A kind of use zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit and the application of mountain China fir in salt-soda soil is planted thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069341A CN106069341A CN201610499378.XA CN201610499378A CN106069341A CN 106069341 A CN106069341 A CN 106069341A CN 201610499378 A CN201610499378 A CN 201610499378A CN 106069341 A CN106069341 A CN 106069341A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of and uses zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, lays including every salt deposit.Described lay the most successively every salt deposit: leaves layer, rubble layer, microlith layer, nutritive layer.The present invention also provides for a kind of using zeolite every root-divided alternative irrigation method application of mountain China fir in salt-soda soil is planted of salt deposit.Using the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, every mu of more common irrigation water capacity of irrigation water capacity reduces 40% 50%；Using the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, strongly limit salification and the accumulation of salt in the surface soil of growing area soil root layer, the salinity making growing area soil 0 60cm is 0.08 0.12%；Use the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, greatly reduce the transpiration that plant is unnecessary.As a example by the China fir of middle mountain, the transpiration rate of middle mountain China fir reduces by 17% 26%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to irrigation technique field, be specifically related to a kind of use zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit and
It is the application of mountain China fir in salt-soda soil is planted.
Background technology
At present, shortage of water resources is as population, environment, energy problem, it has also become a lot of countries and regions face four
One of big crisis, sets up a water-saving society, improves water resource utilization efficiency, ensures that the sustainable development of water resource is very urgent.
According to nearest estimation, total moisture storage capacity is 1.4 × 109km3, wherein fresh water 3.5 × 107km3 in the world, only accounts for gross reserves
2.5%, China's freshwater resources account for the 8% of world's total amount.China's gross amount of water resources is the abundantest, and total amount is 2.8 × 1012m3,
Wherein surface water is 2.7 × 1012m3, and subsoil water is 0.83 × 1012m3, but China occupancy volume per person is substantially less than World Water
Flat, China's water resources ownership per capita is 2400m3, the about world 1/4 per capita, comes the 121st, the world, is listed in the world
On one of 13 countries of hydropenia.From the point of view of China socio-economic development, oneself warp of water resource is rapid close to bearing capacity
The upper limit, shortage of water resources problem, China's agricultural and the restraining factors of socio-economic development will be increasingly becomed.
Existing irrigation method generally can be divided into as traditional surface irrigation, common sprinkling irrigation and slight irrigation.Tradition Surface irrigation
Irrigate and include border irrigation, irrigate through furrow, basin irrigation and flood irrigation, but this kind of irrigation method often water consumption is big, water utilize power relatively low, be a class very
Irrational agricultural irrigation mode.It addition, common sprinkler irrigation technique is irrigation method more universal in Chinese agriculture production.But it is common
The utilization ratio of the water of sprinkler irrigation technique is the highest.The micro-irrigation technique of modern agriculture includes microspray irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation etc., there is also
Some drawbacks.Generally speaking, existing irrigation method has the disadvantage that
1, existing irrigation method is used, every mu of irrigation water capacity height；
2, using existing irrigation method, the salification of soil root layer and accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon are serious, and soil salt content is high；
3, using existing irrigation method, plant transpiration rates is high, because the freshwater resources of unnecessary transpiration waste are more.
In summary, prior art there will naturally be inconvenience and defect in actual use, it is therefore necessary to improved.
Summary of the invention
For solving technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of and uses zeolite every the alternative split-root of salt deposit
Irrigation method and the application of mountain China fir in salt-soda soil is planted thereof, to realize following goal of the invention:
1, the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, every mu of more common irrigation water capacity of irrigation water capacity is used to reduce 40%-50%；
2, use the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, strongly limit salification and the accumulation of salt in the surface soil of growing area soil root layer, make
The salinity of growing area soil 0-60cm is 0.08-0.12%；
3, use the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, greatly reduce the transpiration that plant is unnecessary.With middle mountain China fir it is
Example, the transpiration rate of middle mountain China fir reduces 17%-26%.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of use zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, lay including every salt deposit.
The following is and the further of technique scheme is improved:
Described lay the most successively every salt deposit: leaves layer, rubble layer, microlith layer, nutritive layer；
Described leaves layer includes Acer Truncatum Buge leaves；
Described rubble layer includes: stone, river sand, Vermiculitum, zeolite；
Described microlith layer includes: boiler ash sediment, fermentation sawdust；
Described nutritive layer includes fermentation poultry dung.
Described rubble thickness 15cm-25cm；
A diameter of 3cm-4cm of described stone；A diameter of 1.5cm-2.5cm of described river sand, described Vermiculitum a diameter of
0.5cm-1cm, a diameter of 0.5cm-0.8cm of described zeolite；
Described stone, river sand, Vermiculitum, zeolite mix according to the volume ratio of 3:1-2:1:1-2.
Described microlith thickness 10cm-20cm；
Described boiler ash sediment is 4 mesh-8 mesh；Described fermentation sawdust is 8 mesh-10 mesh；
Described boiler ash sediment, fermentation sawdust mix according to the volume ratio of 1-2:1-2.
Described nutrition thickness 10cm-20cm；
The preparation method of described fermentation poultry dung comprises the following steps:
A. deodorization
Chicken manure is put in deodorization tank, add deodorizer, deodorization 5 days under 32 DEG C of-35 DEG C of temperature conditionss；
B. mix
Chicken manure after deodorization being poured into blender, stirs 5-15 minute, rotating speed is 40 revs/min；
The corn straw taking 3cm-4cm length again pours blender into, stirs 5-15 minute, and rotating speed is 40 revs/min；
Finally taking bacillus subtilis and pour blender into, stir 10-20 minute, rotating speed is 60 revs/min, obtains chicken manure mixing
Thing；
C. ferment
Being fermented by chicken manure mixture, fermentation time is 10 days, obtains fermentation poultry dung.
Described fermentation poultry dung grain diameter is 2mm-4mm.
Described leaves thickness 2cm-5cm；
By described Acer Truncatum Buge leaves under temperature is 35 DEG C of-38 DEG C of environment, ventilation is dried, and moisture content reaches 38%-40%.
Also include that hidden pipe group is laid,
Described hidden pipe group is layed in above salt deposit；
Described hidden pipe group includes: the first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline are from top to bottom, be arranged in parallel each other；
Described first pipeline distance earth's surface 5-15cm；
Described second pipe distance earth's surface 15cm-25cm；
Described 3rd pipeline distance earth's surface 25-35cm；
Described hidden pipe group distance root system of plant trunk 20cm in the horizontal direction；
It is respectively arranged with pipeline valve on described first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the nonwoven layer thick for outer surface parcel 0.5cm of the 3rd pipeline；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline tube wall on be evenly arranged with the dark holes of multiple a diameter of 0.3cm；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the interior caliber of the 3rd pipeline are 2cm, and wall thickness is 0.5cm.
Also include root-divided alternative irrigation,
Described root-divided alternative irrigation comprises the following steps:
(1) early stage is irrigated
Described early stage is irrigated and is comprised the following steps:
Irrigation conditions: flow velocity is 1 meter per second；
Once irrigate: once irrigate after plant growing, open the first pipeline and close second pipe, the 3rd pipeline and fill
Irrigating, irrigation time is 20-30 minute；
Secondary is irrigated: distance is once irrigated 1-3 days, opens second pipe and closes the first pipeline, the 3rd pipeline and irrigate, filling
The time of irrigating is 20-30 minute；
Described early stage is irrigated as once irrigating, secondary irrigates cyclic irrigation successively, irrigates every time and irrigated 1-3 days away from last time；
Described early stage is irrigated as carrying out in first month after plant growing；
(2) Late Irrigation
Described Late Irrigation comprises the following steps:
Irrigation conditions: flow velocity is 1 meter per second；
Three times irrigate: distance last time irrigate 15-25 days carry out three times irrigate, open the first pipeline and close second pipe, the 3rd
Pipeline is irrigated, and irrigation time is 20-30 minute；
Irrigate for four times: distance three times is irrigated 15-25 days, open second pipe and close the first pipeline, the 3rd pipeline is irrigated,
Irrigation time is 20-30 minute；
Irrigate for five times: distance four times is irrigated 15-25 days, open the 3rd pipeline and close the first pipeline, second pipe is irrigated,
Irrigation time is 20-30 minute；
Described Late Irrigation is three irrigations, irrigates for four times, irrigates cyclic irrigation successively five times；
Described Late Irrigation is that plant growing was carried out after first month.
A kind of use zeolite every root-divided alternative irrigation method application of mountain China fir in salt-soda soil is planted of salt deposit, at growing area
Lay many group hidden pipe groups, adjacent hidden pipe group interval 1.5m.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
1, the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, every mu of more common irrigation water capacity of irrigation water capacity is used to reduce 40%-50%；
2, use the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, strongly limit salification and the accumulation of salt in the surface soil of growing area soil root layer, make
The salinity of growing area soil 0-60cm is 0.08-0.12%；
3, use the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, greatly reduce the transpiration that plant is unnecessary.With middle mountain China fir it is
Example, the transpiration rate of middle mountain China fir reduces 17%-26%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention is described, but the present invention is not merely defined in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1 one kinds uses zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit
A kind of use zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, comprise the following steps:
1. lay every salt deposit:
Described it is followed successively by from bottom to top every salt deposit: leaves layer, rubble layer, microlith layer, nutritive layer；
(1) leaves layer is laid；
Described leaves layer includes Acer Truncatum Buge leaves, and by Acer Truncatum Buge leaves under temperature is 35 DEG C of-38 DEG C of environment, ventilation is dried, and contains
Water rate reaches 38%-40%；
Described leaves thickness 2cm-3cm.
(2) rubble layer is laid:
Described rubble layer includes: stone, river sand, Vermiculitum, zeolite；
A diameter of 3cm-4cm of described stone；A diameter of 1.5cm-2.5cm of described river sand, described Vermiculitum a diameter of
0.5cm-1cm, a diameter of 0.5cm-0.8cm of described zeolite；
Described stone, river sand, Vermiculitum, zeolite mix according to the volume ratio of 3:1:1:1；
Described rubble thickness 15cm.
(3) microlith layer is laid:
It is equipped with Caulis et Folium Oryzae between described microlith layer and rubble layer；
Described microlith layer includes: boiler ash sediment, fermentation sawdust；
Described boiler ash sediment is 4 mesh-8 mesh；Described fermentation sawdust is 8 mesh-10 mesh；
Described boiler ash sediment, fermentation sawdust mix according to the volume ratio of 2:1；
Described microlith thickness 10cm.
(4) nutritive layer is laid:
Described nutritive layer includes fermentation poultry dung；
The preparation method of described fermentation poultry dung comprises the following steps:
A. deodorization
Chicken manure is put in deodorization tank, add deodorizer, deodorization 5 days under 32 DEG C of-35 DEG C of temperature conditionss；
Described deodorizer includes following component:
30 parts of ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride 7 parts, dodecyl sodium sulfate 7 parts, hydroxymethyl cellulose 2 parts, 3 parts of apigenin glucosides, leaf
Verdazulene 2 parts, 5 parts of aminoacid, cellulose 1 part, needle polyphenol powde 1 part.
B. mix
Chicken manure after deodorization being poured into blender, stirs 5 minutes, rotating speed is 40 revs/min；
The corn straw taking 3cm-4cm length again pours blender into, stirs 5 minutes, and rotating speed is 40 revs/min；
Finally taking bacillus subtilis and pour blender into, stir 10 minutes, rotating speed is 60 revs/min, obtains chicken manure mixture；
Described bacillus subtilis is from commercially available, and living bacteria count is 20,000,000,000/g；
Described bacillus subtilis, preserving number CICC 10732.
C. ferment
Being fermented by chicken manure mixture, fermentation time is 10 days, obtains fermentation poultry dung.
Described fermentation poultry dung grain diameter is 2mm-4mm；
Described nutrition thickness 10cm.
2. hidden pipe group is laid
Described hidden pipe group is layed in above salt deposit；
Described hidden pipe group includes: the first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline are from top to bottom, be arranged in parallel each other；
Described first pipeline distance earth's surface 5cm；
Described second pipe distance earth's surface 15cm；
Described 3rd pipeline distance earth's surface 25cm；
Described hidden pipe group distance root system of plant trunk 20cm in the horizontal direction；
It is respectively arranged with pipeline valve on described first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the nonwoven layer thick for outer surface parcel 0.5cm of the 3rd pipeline；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline tube wall on be evenly arranged with the dark holes of multiple a diameter of 0.3cm；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the interior caliber of the 3rd pipeline are 2cm, and wall thickness is 0.5cm.
3. root-divided alternative irrigation
Also include root-divided alternative irrigation,
Described root-divided alternative irrigation comprises the following steps:
(1) early stage is irrigated
Described early stage is irrigated and is comprised the following steps:
Irrigation conditions: flow velocity is 1 meter per second；
Once irrigate: once irrigate after plant growing, open the pipeline valve on the first pipeline and close second pipe, the 3rd
Pipeline valve on pipeline is irrigated, and irrigation time is 20 minutes；
Secondary is irrigated: distance is once irrigated 1 day, opens the pipeline valve on second pipe and closes on the first pipeline, the 3rd pipeline
Pipeline valve irrigate, irrigation time is 20 minutes；
Described early stage is irrigated as once irrigating, secondary irrigates cyclic irrigation successively, irrigates every time and irrigated 1 day away from last time；
Described early stage is irrigated as carrying out in first month after plant growing；
(2) Late Irrigation
Described Late Irrigation comprises the following steps:
Irrigation conditions: flow velocity is 1 meter per second；
Irrigate for three times: irrigated 15 days apart from last time and carry out three irrigations, open the pipeline valve on the first pipeline and close the second pipe
Pipeline valve on road, the 3rd pipeline is irrigated, and irrigation time is 20 minutes；
Irrigate for four times: distance is irrigated 15 days for three times, open the pipeline valve on second pipe and close on the first pipeline, the 3rd pipeline
Pipeline valve irrigate, irrigation time is 20 minutes；
Irrigate for five times: distance is irrigated 15 days for four times, open the pipeline valve on the 3rd pipeline and close on the first pipeline, second pipe
Pipeline valve irrigate, irrigation time is 20 minutes；
Described Late Irrigation is three irrigations, irrigates for four times, irrigates cyclic irrigation successively five times；
Described Late Irrigation is that plant growing was carried out after first month.
Embodiment 2 one kinds uses zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit
A kind of use zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, comprise the following steps:
1. lay every salt deposit:
Described it is followed successively by from bottom to top every salt deposit: leaves layer, rubble layer, microlith layer, nutritive layer；
(1) leaves layer is laid；
Described leaves layer includes Acer Truncatum Buge leaves, and by Acer Truncatum Buge leaves under temperature is 35 DEG C of-38 DEG C of environment, ventilation is dried, and contains
Water rate reaches 38%-40%；
Described leaves thickness 3cm-4cm.
(2) rubble layer is laid:
Described rubble layer includes: stone, river sand, Vermiculitum, zeolite；
A diameter of 3cm-4cm of described stone；A diameter of 1.5cm-2.5cm of described river sand, described Vermiculitum a diameter of
0.5cm-1cm, a diameter of 0.5cm-0.8cm of described zeolite；
Described stone, river sand, Vermiculitum, zeolite mix according to the volume ratio of 3:2:1:1；
Described rubble thickness 20cm.
(3) microlith layer is laid:
It is equipped with Caulis et Folium Oryzae between described microlith layer and rubble layer；
Described microlith layer includes: boiler ash sediment, fermentation sawdust；
Described boiler ash sediment is 4 mesh-8 mesh；Described fermentation sawdust is 8 mesh-10 mesh；
Described boiler ash sediment, fermentation sawdust mix according to the volume ratio of 1:1；
Described microlith thickness 15cm.
(4) nutritive layer is laid:
Described nutritive layer includes fermentation poultry dung；
The preparation method of described fermentation poultry dung comprises the following steps:
A. deodorization
Chicken manure is put in deodorization tank, add deodorizer, deodorization 5 days under 32 DEG C of-35 DEG C of temperature conditionss；
Described deodorizer includes following component:
32 parts of ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride 8 parts, dodecyl sodium sulfate 8 parts, hydroxymethyl cellulose 3 parts, 4 parts of apigenin glucosides, leaf
Verdazulene 3 parts, 6 parts of aminoacid, cellulose 2 parts, needle polyphenol powde 2 parts.
B. mix
Chicken manure after deodorization being poured into blender, stirs 10 minutes, rotating speed is 40 revs/min；
The corn straw taking 3cm-4cm length again pours blender into, stirs 10 minutes, and rotating speed is 40 revs/min；
Finally taking bacillus subtilis and pour blender into, stir 15 minutes, rotating speed is 60 revs/min, obtains chicken manure mixture；
Described bacillus subtilis is from commercially available, and living bacteria count is 20,000,000,000/g；
Described bacillus subtilis, preserving number CICC 10732.
C. ferment
Being fermented by chicken manure mixture, fermentation time is 10 days, obtains fermentation poultry dung.
Described fermentation poultry dung grain diameter is 2mm-4mm；
Described nutrition thickness 15cm.
2. hidden pipe group is laid
Described hidden pipe group is layed in above salt deposit；
Described hidden pipe group includes: the first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline are from top to bottom, be arranged in parallel each other；
Described first pipeline distance earth's surface 10cm；
Described second pipe distance earth's surface 20cm；
Described 3rd pipeline distance earth's surface 30cm；
Described hidden pipe group distance root system of plant trunk 20cm in the horizontal direction；
It is respectively arranged with pipeline valve on described first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the nonwoven layer thick for outer surface parcel 0.5cm of the 3rd pipeline；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline tube wall on be evenly arranged with the dark holes of multiple a diameter of 0.3cm；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the interior caliber of the 3rd pipeline are 2cm, and wall thickness is 0.5cm.
3. root-divided alternative irrigation
Also include root-divided alternative irrigation,
Described root-divided alternative irrigation comprises the following steps:
(1) early stage is irrigated
Described early stage is irrigated and is comprised the following steps:
Irrigation conditions: flow velocity is 1 meter per second；
Once irrigate: once irrigate after plant growing, open the pipeline valve on the first pipeline and close second pipe, the 3rd
Pipeline valve on pipeline is irrigated, and irrigation time is 25 minutes；
Secondary is irrigated: distance is once irrigated 2 days, opens the pipeline valve on second pipe and closes on the first pipeline, the 3rd pipeline
Pipeline valve irrigate, irrigation time is 25 minutes；
Described early stage is irrigated as once irrigating, secondary irrigates cyclic irrigation successively, irrigates every time and irrigated 2 days away from last time；
Described early stage is irrigated as carrying out in first month after plant growing；
(2) Late Irrigation
Described Late Irrigation comprises the following steps:
Irrigation conditions: flow velocity is 1 meter per second；
Irrigate for three times: irrigated 20 days apart from last time and carry out three irrigations, open the pipeline valve on the first pipeline and close the second pipe
Pipeline valve on road, the 3rd pipeline is irrigated, and irrigation time is 25 minutes；
Irrigate for four times: distance is irrigated 20 days for three times, open the pipeline valve on second pipe and close on the first pipeline, the 3rd pipeline
Pipeline valve irrigate, irrigation time is 25 minutes；
Irrigate for five times: distance is irrigated 20 days for four times, open the pipeline valve on the 3rd pipeline and close on the first pipeline, second pipe
Pipeline valve irrigate, irrigation time is 25 minutes；
Described Late Irrigation is three irrigations, irrigates for four times, irrigates cyclic irrigation successively five times；
Described Late Irrigation is that plant growing was carried out after first month.
Embodiment 3 one kinds uses zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit
A kind of use zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, comprise the following steps:
1. lay every salt deposit:
Described it is followed successively by from bottom to top every salt deposit: leaves layer, rubble layer, microlith layer, nutritive layer；
(1) leaves layer is laid；
Described leaves layer includes Acer Truncatum Buge leaves, and by Acer Truncatum Buge leaves under temperature is 35 DEG C of-38 DEG C of environment, ventilation is dried, and contains
Water rate reaches 38%-40%；
Described leaves thickness 4-5cm.
(2) rubble layer is laid:
Described rubble layer includes: stone, river sand, Vermiculitum, zeolite；
A diameter of 3cm-4cm of described stone；A diameter of 1.5cm-2.5cm of described river sand, described Vermiculitum a diameter of
0.5cm-1cm, a diameter of 0.5cm-0.8cm of described zeolite；
Described stone, river sand, Vermiculitum, zeolite mix according to the volume ratio of 3:2:1:2；
Described rubble thickness 25cm.
(3) microlith layer is laid:
It is equipped with Caulis et Folium Oryzae between described microlith layer and rubble layer；
Described microlith layer includes: boiler ash sediment, fermentation sawdust；
Described boiler ash sediment is 4 mesh-8 mesh；Described fermentation sawdust is 8 mesh-10 mesh；
Described boiler ash sediment, fermentation sawdust mix according to the volume ratio of 1:2；
Described microlith thickness 20cm.
(4) nutritive layer is laid:
Described nutritive layer includes fermentation poultry dung；
The preparation method of described fermentation poultry dung comprises the following steps:
A. deodorization
Chicken manure is put in deodorization tank, add deodorizer, deodorization 5 days under 32 DEG C of-35 DEG C of temperature conditionss；
Described deodorizer includes following component:
34 parts of ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride 9 parts, dodecyl sodium sulfate 9 parts, hydroxymethyl cellulose 4 parts, 5 parts of apigenin glucosides, leaf
Verdazulene 4 parts, 7 parts of aminoacid, cellulose 3 parts, needle polyphenol powde 3 parts.
B. mix
Chicken manure after deodorization being poured into blender, stirs 15 minutes, rotating speed is 40 revs/min；
The corn straw taking 3cm-4cm length again pours blender into, stirs 15 minutes, and rotating speed is 40 revs/min；
Finally taking bacillus subtilis and pour blender into, stir 20 minutes, rotating speed is 60 revs/min, obtains chicken manure mixture；
Described bacillus subtilis is from commercially available, and living bacteria count is 20,000,000,000/g；
Described bacillus subtilis, preserving number CICC 10732.
C. ferment
Being fermented by chicken manure mixture, fermentation time is 10 days, obtains fermentation poultry dung.
Described fermentation poultry dung grain diameter is 2mm-4mm；
Described nutrition thickness 20cm.
2. hidden pipe group is laid
Described hidden pipe group is layed in above salt deposit；
Described hidden pipe group includes: the first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline are from top to bottom, be arranged in parallel each other；
Described first pipeline distance earth's surface 15cm；
Described second pipe distance earth's surface 25cm；
Described 3rd pipeline distance earth's surface 35cm；
Described hidden pipe group distance root system of plant trunk 20cm in the horizontal direction；
It is respectively arranged with pipeline valve on described first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the nonwoven layer thick for outer surface parcel 0.5cm of the 3rd pipeline；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline tube wall on be evenly arranged with the dark holes of multiple a diameter of 0.3cm；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the interior caliber of the 3rd pipeline are 2cm, and wall thickness is 0.5cm.
3. root-divided alternative irrigation
Also include root-divided alternative irrigation,
Described root-divided alternative irrigation comprises the following steps:
(1) early stage is irrigated
Described early stage is irrigated and is comprised the following steps:
Irrigation conditions: flow velocity is 1 meter per second；
Once irrigate: once irrigate after plant growing, open the pipeline valve on the first pipeline and close second pipe, the 3rd
Pipeline valve on pipeline is irrigated, and irrigation time is 30 minutes；
Secondary is irrigated: distance is once irrigated 3 days, opens the pipeline valve on second pipe and closes on the first pipeline, the 3rd pipeline
Pipeline valve irrigate, irrigation time is 30 minutes；
Described early stage is irrigated as once irrigating, secondary irrigates cyclic irrigation successively, irrigates every time and irrigated 3 days away from last time；
Described early stage is irrigated as carrying out in first month after plant growing；
(2) Late Irrigation
Described Late Irrigation comprises the following steps:
Irrigation conditions: flow velocity is 1 meter per second；
Irrigate for three times: irrigated 25 days apart from last time and carry out three irrigations, open the pipeline valve on the first pipeline and close the second pipe
Pipeline valve on road, the 3rd pipeline is irrigated, and irrigation time is 30 minutes；
Irrigate for four times: distance is irrigated 25 days for three times, open the pipeline valve on second pipe and close on the first pipeline, the 3rd pipeline
Pipeline valve irrigate, irrigation time is 30 minutes；
Irrigate for five times: distance is irrigated 25 days for four times, open the pipeline valve on the 3rd pipeline and close on the first pipeline, second pipe
Pipeline valve irrigate, irrigation time is 30 minutes；
Described Late Irrigation is three irrigations, irrigates for four times, irrigates cyclic irrigation successively five times；
Described Late Irrigation is that plant growing was carried out after first month.
Embodiment 4 one kinds uses zeolite every root-divided alternative irrigation method application of mountain China fir in salt-soda soil is planted of salt deposit
(1) alkaline land improving
At growing area, carry out laying every salt deposit according to the root-divided alternative irrigation method of embodiment 1-3, every salt deposit upper surface distance ground
Table 100cm, after salt deposit is laid, original soil backfills and carries out fresh water irrigation 7 days, irrigates every day 5 hours, and fresh water irrigation completes
After, growing area 0-100cm soil layer salinity is 0.23%-0.25%, and growing area soil pH is 6.8-7.0.
(2) dig pit transplanting
At growing area, carry out hidden pipe group laying according to the root-divided alternative irrigation method of embodiment 1-3, and lay many group hidden pipe groups,
Adjacent hidden pipe group interval 1.5m；
Digging plantation hole at growing area, plantation hole is corresponding with often group hidden pipe group, and deep 25cm is cheated in plantation, and plantation hole is near coal-mine a diameter of
20cm；
The middle mountain China fir selecting the long 20cm of high 150cm-200cm, main root is transplanted, and middle mountain China fir main root is away from corresponding hidden pipe group
20cm。
(3) irrigate
Transplanting is irrigated after completing, and irrigates according to the root-divided alternative irrigation method of embodiment 1-3.
(4) management
After transplanted seedling survival and growth, hoe up weeds in good time and loosen the soil, mountain China fir fast-growth in can promoting.Root don't be loosened when weeding is loosened the soil
System's growing area soil around, in order to avoid affecting recovering and the growth of new root of original root system.After root regeneration grows, overground part
When point also beginning to vigorous growth, can loosen the soil in conjunction with hoeing up weeds；Pruning, wipes out the branch top of too much side shoot and curving, promotees
Entering sprouting and the growth of top bud, the branch of sprouting cultivating upright growth makees trunk；Pre-preventing disease and pest.
Percent in above-described embodiment, in addition to specified otherwise, for mass percent.
Result detects:
(1) the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, every mu of more common irrigation water capacity of irrigation water capacity is used to reduce 40%-
50%, specific targets are shown in Table 1；
Every mu of irrigation water capacity situation statistics of table 1
(2) use the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, strongly limit salification and the accumulation of salt in the surface soil of district's growing area soil root floor,
The salinity making growing area soil 0-60cm is 0.08-0.12%, and specific targets are shown in Table 2；
The salinity statistics of table 2 growing area soil 0-60cm
(3) use the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, greatly reduce the transpiration that plant is unnecessary.With middle mountain China fir it is
Example, the transpiration rate of middle mountain China fir reduces 17%-26%, and specific targets are shown in Table 3；
Mountain China fir transpiration rate statistics in table 3
Other plant is also tested by the root-divided alternative irrigation method of the present invention, and test effect is good, a not string at this
Go out.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. one kind uses zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that: include laying every salt deposit.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of use zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Described lay the most successively every salt deposit: leaves layer, rubble layer, microlith layer, nutritive layer；
Described leaves layer includes Acer Truncatum Buge leaves；
Described rubble layer includes: stone, river sand, Vermiculitum, zeolite；
Described microlith layer includes: boiler ash sediment, fermentation sawdust；
Described nutritive layer includes fermentation poultry dung.
The most according to claim 2 a kind of use zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Described rubble thickness 15cm-25cm；
A diameter of 3cm-4cm of described stone；A diameter of 1.5cm-2.5cm of described river sand, described Vermiculitum a diameter of
0.5cm-1cm, a diameter of 0.5cm-0.8cm of described zeolite；
Described stone, river sand, Vermiculitum, zeolite mix according to the volume ratio of 3:1-2:1:1-2.
The most according to claim 2 a kind of use zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Described microlith thickness 10cm-20cm；
Described boiler ash sediment is 4 mesh-8 mesh；Described fermentation sawdust is 8 mesh-10 mesh；
Described boiler ash sediment, fermentation sawdust mix according to the volume ratio of 1-2:1-2.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of use zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Also include that hidden pipe group is laid,
Described hidden pipe group is layed in above salt deposit；
Described hidden pipe group includes: the first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline are from top to bottom, be arranged in parallel each other；
Described first pipeline distance earth's surface 5-15cm；
Described second pipe distance earth's surface 15cm-25cm；
Described 3rd pipeline distance earth's surface 25-35cm；
Described hidden pipe group distance root system of plant trunk 20cm in the horizontal direction.
The most according to claim 5 a kind of use zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the nonwoven layer thick for outer surface parcel 0.5cm of the 3rd pipeline；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline tube wall on be evenly arranged with the dark holes of multiple a diameter of 0.3cm；
Described first pipeline, second pipe, the interior caliber of the 3rd pipeline are 2cm, and wall thickness is 0.5cm.
The most according to claim 6 a kind of use zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Also include that root-divided alternative irrigation, described root-divided alternative irrigation include that Late Irrigation, described Late Irrigation include three times irrigating；
Irrigate distance described three times to irrigate 15-25 days last time, open the first pipe and close on second pipe, the 3rd pipeline, irrigating
Time is 20-30 minute.
The most according to claim 7 a kind of use zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Described Late Irrigation also includes four times irrigating,
Irrigate distances three times described four times to irrigate 15-25 days, open second pipe and close the first pipeline, the 3rd pipeline fills
Irrigating, irrigation time is 20-30 minute.
The most according to claim 8 a kind of use zeolite every the root-divided alternative irrigation method of salt deposit, it is characterised in that:
Described Late Irrigation also includes five times irrigating,
Irrigate distances four times described five times to irrigate 15-25 days, open the 3rd pipeline and close the first pipeline, second pipe fills
Irrigating, irrigation time is 20-30 minute；
Described Late Irrigation is three irrigations, irrigates for four times, irrigates cyclic irrigation successively five times.
10. using zeolite every root-divided alternative irrigation method application of mountain China fir in salt-soda soil is planted of salt deposit, its feature exists
In:
Many group hidden pipe groups, adjacent hidden pipe group interval 1.5m is laid at growing area.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109691359A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-30 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of planting blanket suitable for arid area |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392456A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-11-20 | 北京林业大学 | Method for conducting afforestation on saline-alkali soil |
| CN105165219A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-23 | 昆明理工大学 | Fertilizer-water integrated underground layering irrigation system |
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2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610499378.XA patent/CN106069341A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392456A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-11-20 | 北京林业大学 | Method for conducting afforestation on saline-alkali soil |
| CN105165219A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-23 | 昆明理工大学 | Fertilizer-water integrated underground layering irrigation system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109691359A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-30 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of planting blanket suitable for arid area |
| CN109691359B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2024-03-08 | 东旭新能源投资有限公司 | Plant planting blanket suitable for arid area |
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