CN106069212A - Incision operation technique during Paeonia suffruticosa branch grafting - Google Patents
Incision operation technique during Paeonia suffruticosa branch grafting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106069212A CN106069212A CN201610424766.1A CN201610424766A CN106069212A CN 106069212 A CN106069212 A CN 106069212A CN 201610424766 A CN201610424766 A CN 201610424766A CN 106069212 A CN106069212 A CN 106069212A
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- Prior art keywords
- stock
- placed cavity
- cylindrical
- movable plate
- cylindrical stock
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
Incision operation technique when the invention discloses Paeonia suffruticosa branch grafting, solving in prior art is all the angle grasping each chip manually, and then causes chip angle to differ, affects grafting survival efficiency.The present invention includes step one, makes notching device, and this notching device includes cylindrical stock placed cavity (1), oblique section, movable plate (2), cutting knife (3), and stock hold down gag；Step 2, stock is placed in cylindrical stock placed cavity (1), then holds cylindrical stock placed cavity (1) and stock hold down gag with hands simultaneously, make stock hold down gag that stock to be pressed on cylindrical stock placed cavity (1) interior；Step 3, move movable plate (2) with hands, make movable plate (2) drive cutting knife (3) to move along oblique section, and then realize the cutting knife (3) cutting to stock.The present invention has the advantages such as simple in construction, with low cost, stock shear-face angle is consistent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of notching device, be specifically related to incision operation technique during Paeonia suffruticosa branch grafting.
Background technology
The engrafting method of existing Paeonia suffruticosa has notch grafting, side grafting method and bud grafting method.
Notch grafting: the stock of this method is Peony Root, Root-stock selection and process: choose diameter 1.5～2.0 centimetres, long 10～
15 centimetres, sturdy, Peony Root without pest and disease damage, dry in the air 23 days so that it is deliquescing.Scion selects: chooses terminal bud and perfects, kind pair
Road, the native bud that raw then and medulla must enrich, long 8～10 centimetres, carry 1～3 bud.Engrafting method: cut scion with scraper
The wedge shape bevel of 2.5～3.0 centimeter length, stock transverse section is also configured to wedge shape bevel, the formation of scion Yu stock transverse section
Layer alignment, then tighten interface by tied rope, and smear wound with clay coating, trench digging is planted in time.
Side grafting method: the most usual so-called grafting high and changing head method.During the grafting of this method, scion is long 5～7 centimetres, has 2～3
The native bud branch of individual strong bud.Removing blade and only stay a petiole, base portion scraper is whittled into wedge shape, and one side is cut at the back side of bud, cuts
Face is 1.5～2.0 centimetres, and another side is whittled into 0.3～0.5 centimetre.Cut sth. askew at the smooth place of stock current-year branch base portion 1～2 bud
One grows 1.5～2.0 centimetres of openings, and the degree of depth is advisable with 1/3～1/2 reaching branch cross section, can not be the deepest, is rapidly inserted into and connects
Fringe, cambium layer aligns, ties up.
Bud grafting method: bud grafting method is commonly called as " hot sticky skin " method, particularly may be divided into lagging method and changes bud method: 1. lagging method: take scion
On in peltate or rectangle sprout tuber including xylem, be attached to rapidly the onesize of (current-year branch) on stock and go
On the otch of scaling layer and xylem, tighten by plastic ties rapidly.2. change bud method: the axillalry bud of grafting part on stock together with
Cambium layer (10mm × 30mm) removes together, but must retain bud embryo complete on xylem.Then peel with same method and connect
The axillalry bud that fringe shape is identical, is enclosed within rapidly on the bud embryo of stock.Noticing that bud embryo to be directed at, the two to coincide, and uses plastic ties
Tighten.
In notch grafting, stock transverse section is all that operator use cutter to carry out chip, owing to grasping manually by hand
The angle of chip, causes chip angle to differ, affects grafting survival efficiency every time.
Summary of the invention
Having present invention mainly solves in prior art is all the angle grasping each chip manually, and then causes chip
Angle differs, affects grafting survival efficiency, it is provided that solve incision operation technique during the Paeonia suffruticosa branch grafting of the problems referred to above.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Incision operation technique during Paeonia suffruticosa branch grafting, including:
Step one, making notching device, this notching device includes cylindrical stock placed cavity, is arranged on cylindrical stock placed cavity
End, one end and the axis with cylindrical stock placed cavity are 30～60 degree of oblique sections arranged, and are slidably connected along oblique section
Movable plate, be arranged on the cutting knife of movable plate bottom, and be arranged on the stock hold down gag on cylindrical stock placed cavity；
Step 2, stock is placed in cylindrical stock placed cavity, then hold with hands simultaneously cylindrical stock placed cavity and
Stock hold down gag, makes stock hold down gag be pressed on by stock in cylindrical stock placed cavity；
Step 3, move movable plate with hands, make movable plate drive cutting knife to move along oblique section, and then realize cutting knife to stock
Cutting.
By the setting of said structure, the angle that every time cutting is effectively ensured is identical, and then can be effectively improved later stage grafting
Survival rate, effect is the most notable.
Further, described stock hold down gag includes that one end extends from above the movement in cylindrical stock placed cavity
Bar, be arranged on mobile masthead end holds block, is arranged on the arc compressing member of mobile bar bottom, and is arranged on and holds block and circle
Back-moving spring between cylindricality stock placed cavity shell body.
By the optimal design-aside of above-mentioned stock hold down gag structure, effectively realize the reset of stock hold down gag, it is simple to circle
The replacing of stock in cylindricality stock placed cavity.
In order to better ensure that movable plate moves up and down along oblique section, described movable plate includes plate body, is arranged on plate body
On action bars, move along the through hole that the moving direction of plate is arranged, be arranged on through hole and solid with cylindrical stock placed cavity
The fixed limited block connected.
Being preferably set up mode as one, described action bars is two, is separately positioned on plate body two ends.
The present invention compared with prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
1, by the setting of present configuration, the angle that every time cutting is effectively ensured is identical, and then can be effectively improved later stage grafting
Survival rate, effect is the most notable；
2, the present invention is by the optimal design-aside of above-mentioned stock hold down gag structure, effectively realizes the reset of stock hold down gag, just
The replacing of stock in cylindrical stock placed cavity；
3, the present invention has simple in construction, the advantage such as with low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing being further appreciated by the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes of the application
Point, it is not intended that the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The parts title of labelling and correspondence in accompanying drawing:
1-cylinder stock placed cavity, 2-movable plate, 3-cutting knife, 4-moves bar, and 5-holds block, 6-arc compressing member, and 7-resets
Spring；
21-plate body, 22-action bars, 23-through hole, 24-limited block.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Incision operation technique during Paeonia suffruticosa branch grafting, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including:
Step one, making notching device, this notching device includes cylindrical stock placed cavity 1, is arranged on cylindrical stock and places
End, one end, chamber 1 and the axis with cylindrical stock placed cavity 1 are 30～60 degree of oblique sections arranged, and slide along oblique section
The movable plate 2 connected, is arranged on the cutting knife 3 of movable plate 2 bottom, and is arranged on the stock pressure on cylindrical stock placed cavity 1
Tight device；
Step 2, stock is placed in cylindrical stock placed cavity 1, then holds cylindrical stock placed cavity 1 with hands simultaneously
With stock hold down gag, stock hold down gag is made to be pressed on by stock in cylindrical stock placed cavity 1；
Step 3, move movable plate 2 with hands, make movable plate 2 drive cutting knife 3 to move along oblique section, and then realize cutting knife 3 to anvil
The cutting of wood.
In the present embodiment, described stock hold down gag includes that one end extends from above in cylindrical stock placed cavity 1
Mobile bar 4, be arranged on mobile bar 4 top holds block 5, is arranged on the arc compressing member 6 of mobile bar 4 bottom, and is arranged on
Hold the back-moving spring 7 between block 5 and cylindrical stock placed cavity 1 shell body.
Described movable plate 2 includes plate body 21, the action bars 22 being arranged on plate body 21, moves along the moving direction of plate 2
The through hole 23 arranged, is arranged on through hole 23 and fixes, with cylindrical stock placed cavity 1, the limited block 24 being connected.
Described action bars 22 is two, is separately positioned on plate body 21 two ends.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, and the present embodiment also optimizes the concrete structure of action bars 22, and concrete setting is such as
Under:
Described action bars 22 is in " Y " font, and these two ends, action bars 22 top are separately fixed on the plate body 21 at through hole 23 two ends.Behaviour
Make the bottom end of bar 22 for hand-held operation.
Above-described detailed description of the invention, has been carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect further
Describe in detail, be it should be understood that the detailed description of the invention that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, all should comprise
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. incision operation technique during the grafting of Paeonia suffruticosa branch, it is characterised in that including:
Step one, making notching device, this notching device includes cylindrical stock placed cavity (1), is arranged on cylindrical stock and puts
Put chamber (1) end, one end and the axis with cylindrical stock placed cavity (1) is 30～60 degree of oblique sections arranged, along cutting sth. askew
The movable plate (2) that face is slidably connected, is arranged on the cutting knife (3) of movable plate (2) bottom, and is arranged on cylindrical stock placed cavity
(1) the stock hold down gag on；
Step 2, stock is placed in cylindrical stock placed cavity (1), then holds cylindrical stock placed cavity with hands simultaneously
(1) stock hold down gag and stock hold down gag, is made to be pressed on by stock in cylindrical stock placed cavity (1)；
Step 3, move movable plate (2) with hands, make movable plate (2) drive cutting knife (3) to move along oblique section, and then realize cutting
The cutter (3) cutting to stock.
Incision operation technique during Paeonia suffruticosa branch grafting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described stock compresses dress
Put the mobile bar (4) including that one end extends from above in cylindrical stock placed cavity (1), be arranged on mobile bar (4) top
Hold block (5), be arranged on the arc compressing member (6) of mobile bar (4) bottom, and be arranged on and hold block (5) and cylindrical stock
Back-moving spring (7) between placed cavity (1) shell body.
Incision operation technique during Paeonia suffruticosa branch grafting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described movable plate (2)
Including plate body (21), the action bars (22) being arranged on plate body (21), move along the through hole that the moving direction of plate (2) is arranged
(23), it is arranged on through hole (23) and above and fixes, with cylindrical stock placed cavity (1), the limited block (24) being connected.
Incision operation technique during Paeonia suffruticosa branch grafting the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described action bars (22)
It is two, is separately positioned on plate body (21) two ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610424766.1A CN106069212A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Incision operation technique during Paeonia suffruticosa branch grafting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610424766.1A CN106069212A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Incision operation technique during Paeonia suffruticosa branch grafting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106069212A true CN106069212A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57235533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610424766.1A Pending CN106069212A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Incision operation technique during Paeonia suffruticosa branch grafting |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106069212A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106852257A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-06-16 | 李志旭 | Mango grafting auxiliary is cut leather jacket and is put and its application method |
| CN110089288A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-06 | 梁一坤 | A kind of quick device for grafting |
| CN112740923A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-04 | 武汉市宁山静水农业科技有限公司 | Equipment and method for excellent citrus grafting |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2153931Y (en) * | 1993-02-20 | 1994-01-26 | 陈焕贵 | Pruning machine for grafting |
| JP2007306894A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Osaka Prefecture Univ | Rootstock for grafting, scion for grafting, seedling subjected to grafting treatment and cutting device for raw wood for grafting |
| CN103299832A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | 河北农业大学 | Mechanical scion cutter |
| CN204565973U (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Novel clamping device |
| CN205115280U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-30 | 南京春辉科技实业有限公司 | Automatic cut auxiliary device of stick machine |
| CN205115279U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-30 | 南京春辉科技实业有限公司 | Automatic cut grasping system of stick machine |
| CN205266374U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 河南省软籽石榴工程技术研究中心 | Quick tangent plane profiling of pomegranate grafting |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610424766.1A patent/CN106069212A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2153931Y (en) * | 1993-02-20 | 1994-01-26 | 陈焕贵 | Pruning machine for grafting |
| JP2007306894A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Osaka Prefecture Univ | Rootstock for grafting, scion for grafting, seedling subjected to grafting treatment and cutting device for raw wood for grafting |
| CN103299832A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | 河北农业大学 | Mechanical scion cutter |
| CN204565973U (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Novel clamping device |
| CN205115280U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-30 | 南京春辉科技实业有限公司 | Automatic cut auxiliary device of stick machine |
| CN205115279U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-30 | 南京春辉科技实业有限公司 | Automatic cut grasping system of stick machine |
| CN205266374U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 河南省软籽石榴工程技术研究中心 | Quick tangent plane profiling of pomegranate grafting |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106852257A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-06-16 | 李志旭 | Mango grafting auxiliary is cut leather jacket and is put and its application method |
| CN110089288A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-06 | 梁一坤 | A kind of quick device for grafting |
| CN112740923A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-04 | 武汉市宁山静水农业科技有限公司 | Equipment and method for excellent citrus grafting |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |