CN106068905B - white celery harvester - Google Patents
white celery harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106068905B CN106068905B CN201610629696.3A CN201610629696A CN106068905B CN 106068905 B CN106068905 B CN 106068905B CN 201610629696 A CN201610629696 A CN 201610629696A CN 106068905 B CN106068905 B CN 106068905B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- header frame
- conveying mechanism
- fixed
- conveying
- rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/12—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with soil-working implements, e.g. ploughs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of white celery harvester, including body, harvest mechanism and conveying mechanism；Harvest mechanism includes retarder, main shaft, header frame, cutter axis, the ceding of Taiwan, a pair of broken heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots plough and grading plow harrow, main shaft upper end is connected with reducer output shaft, main shaft lower end is connected with cutter axis upper end endoporus spline, header frame one end is connected by connecting rod with hydraulic system, the broken plough of stopping up of a pair is symmetrically fixed on header frame front portion, and grading plow harrow is fixed on header frame rear portion；Conveying mechanism includes motor, carriage, two conveying axis, conveyer belt and conveying mechanism adjustment unit, conveying mechanism adjustment unit is arranged on rack rear end, carriage is arranged on the upside of conveying mechanism adjustment unit, and two conveying axis are respectively supported on the downside of header frame and on carriage.The present invention can be achieved white celery mechanization and gather in automatically, and one-stop operation can complete brokenly the white celery harvesting process such as heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots, harvesting, smooth hilling, conveying, and labor intensity is low, and work efficiency is high, saves manpower and materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable harvester, especially a kind of white celery harvester, belongs to agricultural machinery technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
Bai Qin is a kind of vegetables cultivated using adhoc approach.White celery harvesting generally use is accomplished manually at this stage, that is, is used
The instruments such as rake push Bai Qin both sides hilling aside, then are gathered in reaping hook etc., and above method work efficiency is low, and labor intensity is big,
Operating environment is arduous, can not adapt to the needs of modern agricultural production.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Bai Qinshou simple in structure, easy to operate, work efficiency is high, labor intensity is low
Cutting mill.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of white celery harvester, including body, be arranged on body front end harvest mechanism and the tilting conveying on body
Mechanism；Body includes rack, two creepers undercarriage, diesel engine, gearbox and generator positioned at frame underside, diesel engine
It is fixed in frame upper end, gearbox is fixed on frame upper end side, and generator is fixed on the upside of rack, diesel engine output shaft skin
Belt wheel inputs shaft pulley with gear-box axle belt pulley and generator respectively by belt and is connected, and gear-box axle belt pulley passes through skin
Driving wheel of the band respectively with hydraulic system belt pulley and creeper undercarriage is connected；Harvest mechanism includes retarder, main shaft, the ceding of Taiwan
Rack, cutter axis, the ceding of Taiwan, a pair of broken heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots plough and grading plow harrow, retarder are fixedly supported on the upside of rack front end, retarder input
Shaft pulley is connected with hydraulic system belt pulley by belt, and header frame is arranged on the downside of rack front end, and and machine frame movement
Connection, header frame one end be connected by connecting rod with hydraulic system, and main shaft is vertically set on header frame middle part, main shaft upper end and
Reducer output shaft is connected, and main shaft lower end is connected with cutter axis upper end endoporus spline, and cutter axis lower end is supported on by bearing cuts
On bearing block on platform, cutterhead is fixed on the termination of cutter axis lower end, and ceding of Taiwan one end is fixed on header frame, and a pair is broken to stop up plough
Symmetrically it is fixed on the both ends of header frame front portion, grading plow harrow is secured transverse on header frame rear portion；Conveying mechanism includes electricity
Machine, carriage, two conveying axis, conveyer belt and conveying mechanism adjustment unit, motor are fixed on the downside of rack rear end, conveying mechanism
Adjustment unit is arranged on rack rear upper side, and carriage is arranged on the upside of conveying mechanism adjustment unit, and is adjusted with conveying mechanism
Unit is connected, two conveying axis difference cross-braces on the downside of the header frame on and carriage on, motor output shaft belt pulley leads to
Cross belt to be connected with conveying axis one end belt pulley on carriage, conveyer belt is looped around on two conveying axis.
The purpose of the present invention can also further be realized by following technical measures.
Foregoing white celery harvester, wherein the conveying mechanism adjustment unit includes two guide rails being arranged in parallel, two
A supporting leg and two rollers, two guide rails are vertically fixed in rack both sides, two supporting leg upper ends respectively with carriage both ends
It is connected, two rollers are respectively hinged on two supporting leg lower ends, and are respectively supported on two guide rails.
Foregoing white celery harvester, one pair of which breaks heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots plough, and inclination is fixed on the both ends of header frame front portion respectively inwards,
Described broken plough the inner of stopping up is flechette-type.
Foregoing white celery harvester, wherein the grading plow harrow includes cross bar and multiple knife-edges are harrowed, multiple knife-edge rakes are equal
Even inclination is fixed on cross bar both ends.
Foregoing white celery harvester, wherein the knife-edge rake and horizontal direction angle α are 30 °~35 °.
Foregoing white celery harvester, wherein the multiple elastic rice-pulling tooths of the cutter axis lower end installation.
The present invention is suitable for various field conditions, realizes that white celery mechanization is gathered in automatically, simple in structure, easy to operate, and one
Subjob can complete brokenly the white celery harvesting process such as heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots, harvesting, smooth hilling, conveying, and labor intensity is low, and work efficiency is high, significantly
Save manpower and materials.By hydraulic system can up and down adjustment header frame terrain clearance so that adjust cutterhead, it is broken stop up plough and
The terrain clearance of grading plow harrow, it is ensured that complete to gather in different field conditions.During up and down adjustment header frame terrain clearance, conveying
Mechanism also adjustment up and down therewith, and auxiliary adjustment is carried out by the conveying mechanism adjustment unit of rack rear end.Broken plough of stopping up uses arrow
Shape structure, and the setting that slopes inwardly, can more fully push over Bai Qin both sides hilling, and harvesting is more convenient.On grading plow harrow
Knife-edge harrow with horizontal direction angle α be 30 °~35 °, can fully crush with the smooth hilling pushed over, easy to prepartion of land and shoe
Band walking mechanism is steadily walked.Harvested white celery can smoothly be allocated on conveyer belt by the elastic rice-pulling tooth of cutter axis lower end, protect
Not blanking during card harvesting.The present invention uses Special machine frame chassis, and complete machine stability is good, wide adaptation range.
The advantages and features of the present invention, will be illustrated and explained by the non-limitative illustration of preferred embodiment below,
These embodiments, only provide as an example referring to the drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
The right side that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 regards enlarged drawing；
Fig. 3 is the A of Fig. 1 to partial enlarged view.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Before harvester traffic direction is in the present embodiment, otherwise after being.Before direction is as shown by the arrows in Figure 1.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention includes body 1, is arranged on the harvest mechanism 2 of 1 front end of body and tilting in body
Conveying mechanism 3 on 1.Body 1 includes rack 11, two creepers undercarriage 12 positioned at the downside of rack 11, diesel engine 13, change
Fast case 14 and generator 15, creeper undercarriage 12 include endless track 121, multiple traveling wheels 122, transition wheel 123 and driving
Wheel 124, multiple traveling wheels 122 are hinged on the downside of rack 11 side by side, and transition wheel 123 is hinged in the middle part of 11 lower end of rack, driving wheel
124 are hinged on 11 front end of rack, and endless track 121 is sleeved on multiple traveling wheels 122, transition wheel 123 and driving wheel 124.
Diesel engine 13 is fixed on 11 upper end of rack by fastener, and gearbox 14 is fixed on the left of 11 upper end of rack by fastener,
Generator 15 is fixed on the upside of rack 11 by fastener, 13 output shaft belt wheel of diesel engine by belt respectively with gearbox 14
Belt pulley on axis inputs shaft pulley with generator 15 and connects, and the belt pulley on 14 axis of gearbox distinguishes hydraulic pressure system by belt
The driving wheel 124 of system belt pulley 16 and creeper undercarriage 12 connects.
Harvest mechanism 2 includes retarder 21, main shaft 22, header frame 23, cutter axis 24, the ceding of Taiwan 25, a pair of broken heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots plough 26
With grading plow harrow 27.Retarder 21 is fixedly supported on the upside of 11 front end of rack by fastener, and retarder 21 inputs shaft pulley
It is connected with 16 belt of hydraulic system belt pulley.Header frame 23 is frame structure, and header frame 23 is arranged under 11 front end of rack
Side, and can be moved up and down along the guide rail (being not drawn into figure) in rack 11,23 front end of header frame passes through connecting rod 4 and hydraulic system
5 connections, 4 lower end of connecting rod are hinged with header frame 23.Main shaft 22 is vertically set on the middle part of header frame 23, and 22 upper end of main shaft is with subtracting
Fast 21 output shaft fixed connection of device, 22 lower end of main shaft are connected with 24 upper end endoporus spline of cutter axis.24 lower end of cutter axis passes through bearing 28
It is supported on the bearing block 29 in the ceding of Taiwan 25, its both sides is positioned by the shaft shoulder and baffle ring respectively, and the installation of 24 lower end of cutter axis is multiple
Elastic rice-pulling tooth 20, cutterhead 241 are fixed on 24 lower end termination of cutter axis.25 one end of the ceding of Taiwan is weldingly fixed on header frame 23
On.The broken heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots plough 26 of a pair, which is symmetrically welded, to be fixed on the anterior both ends of header frame 23, the two is obliquely installed respectively inwards, breaks to stop up and ploughs
26 the inners are flechette-type.27 transverse weld of grading plow harrow is fixed on 23 rear portion of header frame, and grading plow harrow 27 includes 271 He of cross bar
Ten knife-edge rakes 272, knife-edge rake 272 are trapezoidal, and ten knife-edges are harrowed 272 uniform pitch and are fixed on 271 both ends of cross bar, knife-edge rake
272 with horizontal direction angle α be 30 °~35 °, in the present embodiment α be 33 °.
Conveying mechanism 3 includes motor 31,32, two conveying axis 33 of carriage, conveyer belt 34 and conveying mechanism adjustment unit
35, motor 31 is fixed on the downside of 11 rear end of rack, and conveying mechanism adjustment unit 35 is arranged on 11 rear upper side of rack, carriage 32
The upside of conveying mechanism adjustment unit 35 is arranged on, and is connected with conveying mechanism adjustment unit 35, two conveying axis 33 are horizontal respectively
The downside of header frame 23 is supported on above and on carriage 32,31 output shaft belt wheel of motor is by belt with being conveyed on carriage 32
33 one end belt pulley connection of axis, conveyer belt 34 are looped around on two conveying axis 33.Conveying mechanism adjustment unit 35 includes two and puts down
351, two supporting legs 352 of guide rail and two rollers 353 that row is set, longitudinal measure is fixed on rack 11 to two guide rails 351 respectively
Both sides, two 352 upper ends of supporting leg are connected with the welding of 32 both ends of carriage respectively, and two rollers 353 are respectively hinged at two supporting legs
On 352 lower ends, and it is respectively supported on two guide rails 351.
Bai Qinshi is gathered in, starts diesel engine 13, under the drive of creeper undercarriage 12, complete machine starts to advance, and realizes field
Between walk, in the process of walking, the anterior a pair of header frame 23 breaks heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots plough 26 and pushes over the hilling of Bai Qin both sides, to receive
Cut, the hilling pushed over is crushed, is smooth by the grading plow harrow 27 at 23 rear portion of header frame, and at the same time, retarder 21 passes through
Main shaft 22 drives the cutterhead 241 of its lower end to rotate, and realizes white celery harvesting, starts motor 31, conveyer belt 34 is around two conveying axis 33
Rotate, harvested white celery is pulled over to conveyer belt 34 under the action of elastic rice-pulling tooth 20, is transported to by conveyer belt 34
In the compartment at 1 rear portion of body.
When adjusting 23 height of header frame, hydraulic system 5 drives whole header frame 23 along in rack 11 by connecting rod 4
Guide rail rises or falls, and the anterior a pair of header frame 23 breaks heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots plough 26, the grading plow harrow 27 at its rear portion, the ceding of Taiwan 25 and ceding of Taiwan machine
The conveying axis 33 of the downside of frame 23 also rise or fall therewith, and the ceding of Taiwan 25 drives cutter axis 24 to be moved down along the spline of 22 lower end of main shaft
It is dynamic so that 241 harvesting height of adjustable cutterhead, the conveying axis 33 of the downside of header frame 23 drive whole conveying mechanism 3 rise or
Decline, under external force at this time, two supporting legs 352 are moved back and forth along two guide rails 351 respectively by roller 353.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment, all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
Into technical solution, all fall within the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of white celery harvester, it is characterised in that including body, be arranged on the harvest mechanism of body front end and tilting in body
On conveying mechanism；Conveying mechanism includes motor, carriage, two conveying axis, conveyer belt and conveying mechanism adjustment unit, motor
It is fixed on the downside of rack rear end, conveying mechanism adjustment unit is arranged on rack rear upper side, and carriage is arranged on conveying mechanism tune
Save on the upside of unit, and be connected with conveying mechanism adjustment unit, two conveying axis difference cross-braces on the downside of the header frame on and
On carriage, motor output shaft belt pulley is connected by belt with conveying axis one end belt pulley on carriage, and conveyer belt is looped around
On two conveying axis；It is characterized in that：Body includes rack, two creepers undercarriage, diesel engine, changes positioned at frame underside
Fast case and generator, diesel engine are fixed in frame upper end, and gearbox is fixed on frame upper end side, and generator is fixed on rack
Upside, diesel engine output shaft belt wheel input shaft pulley with gear-box axle belt pulley and generator respectively by belt and are connected,
Gear-box axle belt pulley is connected by driving wheel of the belt respectively with hydraulic system belt pulley and creeper undercarriage；Harvest mechanism
Machine is fixedly supported on including retarder, main shaft, header frame, cutter axis, the ceding of Taiwan, a pair of broken heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots plough and grading plow harrow, retarder
On the upside of frame front end, reducer input shaft belt pulley is connected with hydraulic system belt pulley by belt, and header frame is arranged on rack
On the downside of front end, and it is connected with machine frame movement, header frame one end is connected by connecting rod with hydraulic system, and main shaft, which is vertically set on, to be cut
Platform central rack, main shaft upper end are connected with reducer output shaft, and main shaft lower end is connected with cutter axis upper end endoporus spline, cutter axis
Lower end is supported on the bearing block in the ceding of Taiwan by bearing, and cutterhead is fixed on the termination of cutter axis lower end, and ceding of Taiwan one end is fixed on
On header frame, the broken plough of stopping up of a pair is symmetrically fixed on the both ends of header frame front portion, and grading plow harrow is secured transverse to header frame
On rear portion.
2. white celery harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveying mechanism adjustment unit is parallel including two
The guide rail of setting, two supporting legs and two rollers, two guide rails are vertically fixed in rack both sides, two supporting leg upper end difference
It is connected with carriage both ends, two rollers are respectively hinged on two supporting leg lower ends, and are respectively supported on two guide rails.
3. white celery harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The broken heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots plough of a pair tilts respectively inwards is fixed on the ceding of Taiwan
On frame front both ends, described broken plough the inner of stopping up is flechette-type.
4. white celery harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grading plow harrow includes cross bar and multiple knife-edges
Rake, multiple knife-edge rake uniform pitch are fixed on cross bar both ends.
5. white celery harvester as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Knife-edge rake and horizontal direction angle α for 30 °~
35°。
6. white celery harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutter axis lower end is installed by multiple elastic dialing standing grain
Tooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610629696.3A CN106068905B (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | white celery harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610629696.3A CN106068905B (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | white celery harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106068905A CN106068905A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106068905B true CN106068905B (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=57453899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610629696.3A Expired - Fee Related CN106068905B (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | white celery harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106068905B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110050565A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-26 | 重庆智田科技有限公司 | A kind of draw type radish harvester device people |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2442495Y (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-08-15 | 戈林 | Harvester for double-row of cornstalk |
| CN201135030Y (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2008-10-22 | 李清高 | Revolving sieve type garlic harvester |
| CN202444778U (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-09-26 | 民乐县开源农机制造有限公司 | Dual-purpose harvester for potato and tubers traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN204047197U (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-31 | 马金刚 | A kind of pair roller type corn picker cuts stalk harvester tool |
-
2016
- 2016-08-03 CN CN201610629696.3A patent/CN106068905B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106068905A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180504 Termination date: 20190803 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |