CN106067419A - A kind of optimized production process of diode - Google Patents

A kind of optimized production process of diode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106067419A
CN106067419A CN201610692856.9A CN201610692856A CN106067419A CN 106067419 A CN106067419 A CN 106067419A CN 201610692856 A CN201610692856 A CN 201610692856A CN 106067419 A CN106067419 A CN 106067419A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diode
tube core
acid
production process
optimized production
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CN201610692856.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何勇
胡苏�
余凯
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Chengdu Zhong Tai Tai Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Zhong Tai Tai Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610692856.9A priority Critical patent/CN106067419A/en
Publication of CN106067419A publication Critical patent/CN106067419A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66083Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
    • H01L29/6609Diodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the optimized production process of a kind of diode, after silicon wafer chip cutting is become hexagonal cell cube pickling, be carried out;Oxidation reaction is carried out at 400 ~ 500 DEG C;Tube core carries out vacuum-sintering at 650 ~ 750 DEG C, carries out plated film after 30 minutes;It is hexagon straight prism by die separation;With the cone mill hornwork at 30 ~ 50 degree of angles, tube core being ground the first inclined-plane, the upper edge on the first inclined-plane is ground the second inclined-plane of same angle the most again;Carrying out pickling in the tube core of well cutting is placed on acid solution, then coating polyimide carries out cured;Carry out mold pressing process, toast at 180 DEG C after mold pressing;Finally products obtained therefrom is carried out surface process, after re-test, carry out finished product packing.The present invention uses the structure of multilamellar compression joint type, reduces the heat exhaustion of tube core, reduces electric leakage, functional;Do not use welding, effectively prevent resistance from increasing;Before tube core vacuum-sintering, carry out pickling, prevent lead-in wire and weld tabs from introducing other impurity elements.

Description

A kind of optimized production process of diode
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of semiconductor technology, be specifically related to the optimized production process of a kind of diode.
Background technology
Diode is one of the most frequently used electronic component, and the characteristic of its maximum is exactly unilateal conduction, and namely electric current is only To flow through from diode direction, the effect of diode has rectification circuit, detecting circuit, mu balanced circuit, and various tune Circuit processed.
Along with diode extensive application commercially, its demand also gets more and more.But it is raw at traditional diode Production. art also exists a lot of problem, and such as, the damage layer produced when abrasive disc, sandblasting, these damages can cause silicon chip frangible, and meeting Form diffused channel.And for bigger mechanical damage, not only do not eliminate in corrosion process, can more expand on the contrary, make Surface is pressure to be greatly reduced.The damage of cutting is the biggest on the impact that chip is pressure;The diode crystal particle shape that traditional method manufactures Shape is positive truncated rectangular pyramids, angle α=180 ° between N district and P district, and N knot is exactly in the positive truncated rectangular pyramids position near bottom surface, Time armor coated, it be coated with thickness at this little, easily cause voltage breakdown failure.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is that conventional diode production technology exists shortcomings, the diode of gained Performance is bad, it is therefore intended that provide the optimized production process of a kind of diode, optimizes conventional diode production technology further.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The optimized production process of a kind of diode, comprises the following steps;
(1) silicon wafer chip cutting is become hexagonal cell cube;
(2) after carrying out pickling with mixed acid, then it is carried out with ultrasound wave;
(3), after cleaning, at 400 ~ 500 DEG C, it is passed through oxygen, carries out oxidation reaction;
(4) tube core includes lead-in wire, weld tabs, chip, weld tabs, lead-in wire the most successively, carries out vacuum burning at 650 ~ 750 DEG C Knot, after sintering 30 minutes, utilizes CVD vapour deposition to carry out plated film;
(5) it is hexagon straight prism by die separation;
(6) first by the cone mill hornwork at 30 ~ 50 degree of angles tube core is ground the first inclined-plane, the most again upper on the first inclined-plane Along the second inclined-plane that same angle is ground;
(7) carrying out pickling in the tube core of well cutting is placed on acid solution, then coating polyimide carries out cured;
(8) carry out mold pressing process, toast at 180 DEG C after mold pressing;
(9) finally products obtained therefrom is carried out surface process, after re-test, carry out finished product packing.
Wherein, polyimides, is the main chain polymer that contains imide group (-C-N-C-).Polyimides conduct A kind of special engineered material, has been widely used in fields such as Aeronautics and Astronautics, microelectronics, nanometer, liquid crystal, separation film, laser.Closely Come, each state all by the research of polyimides, develop and utilize and list one of 21 century most promising engineering plastics in.Polyamides is sub- Amine, because of its outstanding feature in terms of performance and synthesis, either as structural material or as functional material, it is huge Application prospect the most sufficiently recognized, be known as the expert of problem " solve ", and think " do not have polyimides the most not Have the microelectric technique of today ".
The optimized production process of a kind of diode, the mixed acid of described step (2) includes in concentrated sulphuric acid, nitric acid, Fluohydric acid. One or more.
The optimized production process of a kind of diode, the acid solution in described step (7) includes nitric acid, Fluohydric acid., glacial acetic acid In one or more.
The optimized production process of a kind of diode, the cone mill hornwork used in described step (6) is 45 degree.
The optimized production process of a kind of diode, the test in described step (9) is diode testing electrical property.
Before tube core sinters, carry out pickling, weld tabs in tube core, lead-in wire and acid reaction can be prevented effectively from, introduce other impurity things Matter;The chip structure using multilamellar compression joint type then instead of the welded structure that common tube chip is traditional, and due to compression joint type The existence of multiple structure, solves the heat exhaustion problem of power rectifier die, and rectifier tube chip electric leakage is little, on-state voltage drop is little, Functional.
After pickling, through high temperature dry the die surfaces of moisture be coated with one layer of silicone rubber make tube core P-N junction and external environment every Leave, to avoid the surrounding impurities impact on device performance, the effect protected tube core, stablize die surfaces can be acted.
Latex solidified technique purpose: solidification upper glue layer makes silicone rubber center liquor volatilize further, and curable adhesive layer has made and tube core Strong bonded, makes device have good operating performance and avoids being impacted during molding and the effect that damages.The mesh molded Be to make tube core and external environment isolate, it is to avoid the erosion of harmful gas, and make any surface finish and there is specific geometry, Play protection tube core, the surface of stability, fixing tube core lead, improve diode mechanical strength, facilitate the effect that client uses.Become The purpose of type solidification is that the plastic packaging material to the diode after molding passes through high-temperature baking, to improve the reliability of plastic packaging material.Volatilization The greasy dirt on surface and the black glue systolic pressure of release, reject defective products, inefficacy pipe, the stability of raising diode in early days.
CVD chemical gaseous phase deposition is the technology for depositing multiple materials being most widely used in semi-conductor industry, bag Include large-scale insulant, most metals material and metal alloy compositions.In theory, it is the simplest: two Planting or two or more gaseous starting materials imports in a reative cell, then there is chemical reaction in them each other, is formed A kind of new material, deposits in wafer surface.
Further, the appearance of multi-angle collocation grinding technics application technology so that chip table has more perfect Multi-angle table top moulding, increase effectively power rectifier die and carries the ability of more high working voltage.Breach completely high pressure, The manufacture bottleneck of big electric current ZP chip.
Wherein, PN junction edge surface is ground an oblique angle, to reduce surface field intensity, make puncturing of PN junction first send out Raw in vivo rather than surface.The feature of orthogonal rake: angle θ grinds the least, sruface charge sector width draws the longest, surface electricity Field intensity is the least, L > d, voltage breakdown first occurs at internal;Surface maximum field intensity is not on PN junction, but at low impurity Concentration is on one side.Angle, θ is the least, from PN junction more away from.Therefore, orthogonal rake is favourable to space-charge region along the broadening on surface, because of And surface field intensity can be reduced, improve surface pressure.The angle lap angle that inclined-plane size is reduced to high concentration direction by low concentration It is referred to as negative bevel.For negative bevel, between 90~45 degree, with θ diminish surface field intensity increase.At 45 degree, table Face electric field intensity reaches maximum.Between 0 ~ 45 degree, diminishing with θ, surface maximum field intensity declines.Therefore high-voltage tube must grind Little negative bevel.And surface maximum field intensity is not on PN junction but in high concentration side.
Further, the detection of general-purpose diode, including detector diode, commutation diode, damper diode, switch two Pole pipe, fly-wheel diode, be the semiconductor device being made up of a PN junction, have unilateal conduction characteristic.By examining with circuit tester Survey its forward and reverse resistance value, the electrode of diode can be determined, also can estimate whether diode damages.
The present invention compared with prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
1, the optimized production process of a kind of diode of the present invention, the structure of multilamellar compression joint type, reduces the heat exhaustion problem of tube core, subtracts Few electric leakage, functional.
2, the optimized production process of a kind of diode of the present invention, does not use welding, effectively prevents resistance from increasing;
3, the optimized production process of a kind of diode of the present invention, carries out pickling before tube core vacuum-sintering, prevents lead-in wire and weld tabs Introduce other impurity elements.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing being further appreciated by the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes of the application Point, it is not intended that the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As it is shown in figure 1, the optimized production process of a kind of diode of the present invention, comprise the following steps;
(1) silicon wafer chip cutting is become hexagonal cell cube;
(2) after carrying out pickling with the mixed acid solution of concentrated sulphuric acid, nitric acid and Fluohydric acid., then it is carried out with ultrasound wave;Chip
(3), after cleaning, at 470 DEG C, it is passed through oxygen, carries out oxidation reaction;
(4) tube core includes lead-in wire, weld tabs, chip, weld tabs, lead-in wire the most successively, carries out vacuum-sintering at 700 DEG C, burns After tying 30 minutes, CVD vapour deposition is utilized to carry out plated film;
(5) it is hexagon straight prism by die separation;
(6) tube core is ground the first inclined-plane, the most again on the upper edge on the first inclined-plane by the cone mill hornwork first by 45 degree of angles Second inclined-plane of same angle is ground;
(7) tube core of well cutting is placed in the acid solution of nitric acid, Fluohydric acid., glacial acetic acid and carries out pickling, be then coated with polyamides sub- Amine carries out cured;
(8) carry out mold pressing process, toast at 180 DEG C after mold pressing;
(9) finally products obtained therefrom is carried out surface process, after re-test, carry out finished product packing.
Above-described detailed description of the invention, has been carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect further Describe in detail, be it should be understood that the detailed description of the invention that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, all should comprise Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the optimized production process of a diode, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps;
(1) silicon wafer chip cutting is become hexagonal cell cube;
(2) after carrying out pickling with mixed acid, then it is carried out with ultrasound wave;
(3), after cleaning, at 400 ~ 500 DEG C, it is passed through oxygen, carries out oxidation reaction;
(4) tube core includes lead-in wire, weld tabs, chip, weld tabs, lead-in wire the most successively, carries out vacuum burning at 650 ~ 750 DEG C Knot, after sintering 30 minutes, utilizes CVD vapour deposition to carry out plated film;
(5) it is hexagon straight prism by die separation;
(6) first by the cone mill hornwork at 30 ~ 50 degree of angles tube core is ground the first inclined-plane, the most again upper on the first inclined-plane Along the second inclined-plane that same angle is ground;
(7) carrying out pickling in the tube core of well cutting is placed on acid solution, then coating polyimide carries out cured;
(8) carry out mold pressing process, toast at 180 DEG C after mold pressing;
(9) finally products obtained therefrom is carried out surface process, after re-test, carry out finished product packing.
The optimized production process of a kind of diode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mixing of described step (2) Close acid and include one or more in concentrated sulphuric acid, nitric acid, Fluohydric acid..
The optimized production process of a kind of diode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (7) Acid solution includes one or more in nitric acid, Fluohydric acid., glacial acetic acid.
The optimized production process of a kind of diode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step makes in (6) Cone mill hornwork be 45 degree.
The optimized production process of a kind of diode the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (9) Test is diode testing electrical property.
CN201610692856.9A 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of optimized production process of diode Pending CN106067419A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109830577A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-31 重庆市妙格科技有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of high quality light-emitting diode

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5040080A (en) * 1973-07-16 1975-04-12
CN102789978A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-11-21 黄山市七七七电子有限公司 Production process of ordinary electric rectifier diode chip
CN104835894A (en) * 2014-02-12 2015-08-12 智威科技股份有限公司 Semiconductor diode chip and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5040080A (en) * 1973-07-16 1975-04-12
CN102789978A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-11-21 黄山市七七七电子有限公司 Production process of ordinary electric rectifier diode chip
CN104835894A (en) * 2014-02-12 2015-08-12 智威科技股份有限公司 Semiconductor diode chip and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109830577A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-31 重庆市妙格科技有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of high quality light-emitting diode
CN109830577B (en) * 2019-01-18 2021-06-15 深圳市广盛浩科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-quality light-emitting diode

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