CN106066554A - A kind of backlight module and display device - Google Patents
A kind of backlight module and display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106066554A CN106066554A CN201610510005.8A CN201610510005A CN106066554A CN 106066554 A CN106066554 A CN 106066554A CN 201610510005 A CN201610510005 A CN 201610510005A CN 106066554 A CN106066554 A CN 106066554A
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- light
- light source
- guide plate
- dimming section
- backlight module
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
- G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
Abstract
The present invention relates to Display Technique field, particularly to a kind of backlight module and display device.This backlight module includes light guide plate and multiple light source;Light guide plate is provided with the groove running through light guide plate, and groove includes and light source gap the second dimming section one to one between the first dimming section and light source one to one;In every a pair light source the most corresponding and the first dimming section, light source projection on incidence surface is positioned at the projection on incidence surface of first dimming section, and the centrage of the first dimming section is parallel with the orientation of multiple light sources;In each second dimming section and corresponding gap, the projection on incidence surface of second dimming section is positioned at gap projection on incidence surface, and the distance of the centrage of the second dimming section and incidence surface is gradually reduced towards middle part from both sides.This backlight module can reduce the distance between light guide plate and light source and can improve the light utilization efficiency of light source, and then facilitating implementation the narrow frame design of display device while reducing luminous dark space.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Display Technique field, particularly to a kind of backlight module and display device.
Background technology
At present, the backlight module in lcd technology typically uses LED (Light Emitting Diode, luminescence two
Pole is managed) light source is from the side incident (side entrance back) of light guide plate.As it is shown in figure 1, in tradition side entering-type LED backlight module, LED
The light that light source 1 sends enters from light guide plate 2 side, after the total reflection of reflector plate 3 and the diffuse-reflectance of light guide plate 2, enters
Display floater realizes image and shows, the problem that this backlight module exists luminous dark space (Hotspot) 4 always.
Further, as in figure 2 it is shown, owing to LED light source 1 is respectively provided with certain lighting angle (generally 120 °), meanwhile, LED
Light source 1 linear array and there is certain spacing on lamp bar, therefore, can be due to light emitting anger between two adjacent LEDs light source 1
The existence of degree and luminous dark space 4 may be produced in the intersection region of lighting angle.If light guide plate (LGP) 2 Edge Distance LED light source
1 is close, then light guide plate 2 dull thread in this regional extent passes through, thus produces luminous dark space 4.
The method solving luminous dark space 4 at present includes increasing the distance between light guide plate 2 and LED light source 1, although can subtract
Little luminous dark space 4, but be the increase in the distance between light guide plate 2 and LED light source 1, reduce the light utilization efficiency of LED light source 1, enter
And it is unfavorable for realizing the narrow frame design of display device.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of backlight module and display device, this backlight module can reduce the same of luminous dark space
Time, reduce the distance between light guide plate and light source and the light utilization efficiency of light source can be improved, and then facilitating implementation the narrow of display device
Frame design.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides techniques below scheme:
A kind of backlight module, including light guide plate and the multiple light sources being arranged at described light guide plate incident side;Described light guide plate
Be provided with the groove running through described light guide plate, wherein, described groove include with described light source the first dimming section one to one and
Gap the second dimming section one to one between multiple described light sources, wherein:
In every a pair light source the most corresponding and the first dimming section, the projection on described incidence surface of the described light source is positioned at institute
State in the projection on described incidence surface of first dimming section, and the row of the centrage of described first dimming section and multiple described light sources
Column direction is parallel;
In each described second dimming section and corresponding gap, the projection on described incidence surface of described second dimming section
It is positioned at the projection on described incidence surface of the described gap, and the distance of the centrage of described second dimming section and described incidence surface
It is gradually reduced towards middle part from both sides.
Above-mentioned backlight module in the course of the work, runs through the groove of light guide plate owing to light guide plate is provided with, it is possible at light guide plate
Interior formation air blanketing, and groove includes the most multiple second dimming section in the gap between multiple light source, often
In one the second dimming section and corresponding gap, the distance of the centrage of the second dimming section and the incidence surface of light guide plate is from both sides court
Be gradually reduced to middle part, therefore, formed in light guide plate the gap one_to_one corresponding between light source and with the entering of light guide plate
The air blanketing of the distance change of bright finish, when after the light that light source is launched enters the incidence surface of light guide plate by air blanketing,
Light is entered optically thinner medium by optically denser medium, and now, light can reflect towards the middle direction of the second dimming section, then passes through
The light that the reflection of light and scattering make light source launch enters in the luminous dark space between light source, simultaneously by distance change
The refraction effect of light can be further enhanced by air blanketing, to expand the light range of exposures of light source, improves going out of light source
Light, light mixing effect, and then reduce the luminous dark space between light source, the distance between light guide plate and light source and energy can also be reduced simultaneously
Improve the light utilization efficiency of light source, and then facilitate implementation the narrow frame design of display device.
Preferably, the centrage of described second dimming section is arc.
Preferably, the centrage of described second dimming section is V-type.
Preferably, the angle of described V-type is more than or equal to 140 ° and less than 180 °.
Preferably, the position that the incidence surface of described light guide plate is relative with described second dimming section is provided with catoptric arrangement.
Preferably, described catoptric arrangement be the incidence surface being attached at described light guide plate reflective film or evaporation lead described
The reflecting layer of the incidence surface of tabula rasa.
Preferably, described light guide plate described groove deviate from the side of described light source be provided with arrange parallel with described groove and
The quantum dot filling slot of connection, is filled with quantum dot in described quantum dot filling slot, described quantum dot can be sent out at described light source
Penetrate generation complementary color light under the exciting of light and be mixed to form full-color light with the light launched with described light source.
Preferably, described light source is the light source launching blue light.
Preferably, described light source is LED light source.
It addition, present invention also offers a kind of display device, this display device includes display floater and technique scheme
Any one backlight module provided.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of side entering-type LED backlight module of the prior art;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A to structural representation;
The structural representation of the backlight module that Fig. 3 provides for an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 B-B to schematic cross-section;
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 3 C-C to schematic cross-section.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiments providing a kind of backlight module and display device, this display device is provided with display floater and above-mentioned
Backlight module, this backlight module forms air blanketing by the groove being arranged in light guide plate, makes the light of entrance light guide plate send out
Raw refraction, and in groove, it is provided with the second dimming section, make the light of entrance light guide plate occur scattering and refraction to reduce luminous dark
District, therefore, this backlight module can reduce the distance between light guide plate and light source and can improve while reducing luminous dark space
The light utilization efficiency of light source, and then facilitate implementation the narrow frame design of display device.
Wherein, refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the backlight module that an embodiment of the present invention provides, including light guide plate 10
With the multiple light sources 20 being arranged at light guide plate 10 incident side;Light guide plate 10 is provided with the groove 102 running through light guide plate 10, wherein, logical
Groove 102 include and light source 20 gap between first dimming section 1021 and multiple light source 20 one to one one to one
Second dimming section 1022, wherein:
In every a pair light source 20 the most corresponding and the first dimming section 1021, the light source 20 projection position on incidence surface 101
In the projection on incidence surface 101 of first dimming section 1021, and the centrage O1 of the first dimming section 1021 and multiple light sources 20
Orientation parallel;
In each the second dimming section 1022 and corresponding gap, the projection on incidence surface 101 of second dimming section 1022
It is positioned at gap projection on incidence surface 101, and the distance of the centrage O2 of the second dimming section 1022 and incidence surface 101 is from two
Side is gradually reduced towards middle part.
Above-mentioned backlight module in the course of the work, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 structure, passes through owing to light guide plate 10 is provided with
Rethread the groove 102 of tabula rasa 10, can be formed in air blanketing, and groove 102 many in light guide plate 10 by groove 102
Gap one_to_one corresponding between individual second dimming section 1022 and multiple light source 20, between each the second dimming section 1022 and correspondence
In gap, the distance of the centrage O2 of the second dimming section 1022 and the incidence surface 101 of light guide plate 10 from both sides towards middle part by
The least, therefore, in light guide plate 10, form the gap one_to_one corresponding between light source 20 and the incidence surface with light guide plate 10
The air blanketing of the distance change of 101, is pressed from both sides by air after the light of light source 20 transmitting enters the incidence surface 101 of light guide plate 10
During layer, light is entered optically thinner medium by optically denser medium, now, through the light of the second dimming section 1022, such as the light in Fig. 3
L1, light L2, light L4 and light L5 can reflect towards the middle direction of the second dimming section 1022, then pressed from both sides at air by light
In the luminous dark space that the light that reflection in Ceng and scattering enable light source 20 to launch enters between light source 20, it addition, as in Fig. 3
Light L3 and light L6 just there occurs reflection when being introduced into air blanketing, light L3 and L6 is by light guide plate 10
Reflection and scattering make light enter in the range of outside the lighting angle of light source 20, are filled with light, simultaneously in making luminous dark space
Changed by the distance between the second dimming section 1022 and the incidence surface 101 of light guide plate 10, the second light modulation as shown in Fig. 4 structure
Distance between the incidence surface 101 of portion 1022 and light guide plate 10 is minimum, and the second dimming section 1022 shown in Fig. 5 structure is with guide-lighting
Distance between the incidence surface 101 of plate 10 is maximum, enables the air blanketing formed by the second dimming section 1022 to further enhance
The refraction effect of light, to expand the light range of exposures of light source 20, that improves light source 20 goes out light, light mixing effect, and then reduces
Luminous dark space between light source 20, owing to can strengthen the refraction effect of light by the second dimming section 1022, moreover it is possible to reduces and leads
Distance between tabula rasa 10 and the light source 20 and light utilization efficiency of light source 20 can be improved, and then facilitate implementation the narrow frame of display device
Design.
In a kind of specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 structure, light guide plate 10 deviates from light at groove 102
The side in source 20 is provided with the quantum dot filling slot 103 arranging parallel with groove 102 and connecting, and fills in quantum dot filling slot 103
Have quantum dot 1031, quantum dot 1031 can under the exciting that light source 20 launches light generation complementary color light to launch with light source 20
Light is mixed to form full-color light.
The light guide plate 10 of above-mentioned backlight module is provided with quantum dot filling slot 103 parallel arrangement of with groove 102, and at quantum
Point filling slot 103 is filled with quantum dot 1031, owing to quantum dot 1031 can generation under the exciting that light source 20 launches light
Complementary color light, and the light launched with light source 20 of complementary color light mixes and can form full-color light, therefore, it is possible to reduce in backlight module
The kind of different colored light sources 20, and the colour gamut of light source 20 can be improved;Simultaneously as the second dimming section 1022 can make light towards
The middle part refraction in gap between light source 20, light L1, light L2, light L4 and the light L5 launched such as light source in Fig. 3, and
And the light of refraction can excite the quantum dot 1031 of corresponding position to produce complementary color light, and then form full-color light, therefore, by setting
Quantum dot 1031 in light guide plate 10 can also increase light source 20 and launch the region that light reaches, and reduces backlight module further
Luminous dark space.
Specifically, light source 20 can be the light source 20 launching blue light.
When the light source 20 of above-mentioned backlight module launches blue light, quantum dot filling slot 103 is filled with by blue light excitation energy
Enough produce HONGGUANG and the quantum dot 1031 of green glow, the blue light that the HONGGUANG of quantum dot 1031 generation and green glow are launched with light source 20
Full-color light can be produced, and then entrance display floater shows.
Light source 20 can also be to launch HONGGUANG or the light source 20 of green glow, corresponding, quantum dot filling slot 103 is filled with and is subject to
HONGGUANG excites the quantum dot 1031 that can produce blue light and green glow, or is filled with by green glow excitation energy in quantum dot filling slot 103
Enough producing blue light and the quantum dot 1031 of HONGGUANG, the light making light source 20 send by quantum dot 1031 forms full-color light, with full
The foot display floater requirement to backlight.
Therefore, when using the light guide plate 10 with quantum dot 1031, backlight module can use solid color light source 20 i.e.
The requirement of display floater can be met such that it is able to reduce the demand to shades of colour light source 20 in backlight module, and light can be improved
The colour gamut in source 20, moreover it is possible to reduce the luminous dark space of backlight module.
It addition, light source 20 can be LED light source 20, as launched the LED light source 20 of blue light.
Owing to LED light source 20 has that volume is little, voltage is low, brightness is high and low in calories, therefore, LED light source is used
The backlight module of 20 has that volume is little, brightness is high and heat dispersion requires low feature.
Further, the centrage O2 of the second dimming section 1022 is arc.
In order to improve the second dimming section 1022 further, light source 20 is launched the refraction effect of light, and then reduces backlight mould
The luminous dark space of group, in actual production process, the centrage O2 of the second dimming section 1022 can be arc, meanwhile, as Fig. 3 ties
Shown in structure, the centrage O2 of the second dimming section 1022 can also be V-type, and the angle a of the V-type of centrage O2 is more than or equal to
140 ° and less than 180 °, such as, the angle a of V-type be specifically as follows 140 °, 143 °, 145 °, 148 °, 150 °, 154 °, 158 °,
160°、163°、166°、170°、172°、175°、178°、179°;When the centrage O2 of the second dimming section 1022 is V-type, also
Be conducive to the manufacturing of the second dimming section 1022, therefore, it is possible to simplify manufacturing process, improve production efficiency and the accuracy of manufacture.
It addition, the angle a of the V-type of the centrage O2 of the second dimming section 1022 can also be according between adjacent light source 20
Away from regulating accordingly, light source 20 is launched the refraction effect of light optimizing the second dimming section 1022, and then reduce backlight mould
The luminous dark space of group.
Further, when the angle a of V-type is 163 °, in above-mentioned light guide plate 10, the second dimming section 1022 of groove 102 is to light source
20 refraction effects launching light reach best, make the luminous dark space of the incidence surface 101 of light guide plate 10 and light guide plate 10 and light
Distance minimization between source 20, and then make the frame of display device minimize.
On the basis of above-mentioned various backlight modules, as shown in Fig. 3 structure, the incidence surface 101 and second of light guide plate 10 is adjusted
Relative position, light portion 1022 is provided with catoptric arrangement 30.
By being arranged on the catoptric arrangement at the position of the incidence surface 101 of the light guide plate 10 relative with the second dimming section 1022
30, light guide plate 10 can be made to be internally reflected to the light back of catoptric arrangement 30 in light guide plate 10, in preventing light guide plate 10
Light shines outside light guide plate 10 by the incidence surface 101 of light guide plate 10, it is simple to the light of the gap location between raising light source 20
The brightness of the gap location between line density, and then raising light source 20, reduces the luminous dark space between light source 20 further, improves light
The light utilization efficiency in source 20.Further, the catoptric arrangement 30 of the above-mentioned incidence surface 101 being arranged at light guide plate 10 can be to be attached at leaded light
The reflective film of the incidence surface 101 of plate 10, meanwhile, catoptric arrangement 30 can also be the evaporation incidence surface 101 at light guide plate 10
Reflecting layer.
As shown in Fig. 3 structure, the light L3 that light source 20 is launched and light L6 occurs when being irradiated to the second dimming section 1022
Total reflection, makes light carry out multiple reflections in the luminous dark space of the incidence surface 101 of light guide plate 10, and then improves in luminous dark space
Light luminance, in order to improve the total reflection in luminous dark space of the light source 20 light emitted line further, light source 20 can be set
The light penetrated is when the angle that the incidence surface 101 with light guide plate 10 is formed is in 35 °~40 °, and light can be totally reflected,
Such as the light L3 in Fig. 3 and light L6, and, the light that light source 20 is launched is formed at the incidence surface 101 with light guide plate 10
Angle is specifically as follows 35 °, 36 ° 36.6 °, 37 °, 37.2 °, 37.5 °, 37.8 °, 38.5 °, 39.4 °, 40 °.
It addition, an embodiment of the present invention additionally provides display device, this display device includes display floater and above-mentioned reality
Execute any one backlight module that example provides.
After display device uses any one backlight module provided in above-described embodiment, by the groove in light guide plate 10
The light entering light guide plate 10 incidence surface 101 is reflected by 102 air blanketings formed, and is reducing the luminous dark of backlight module
While district, moreover it is possible to reduce the distance of light guide plate 10 and light source 20, and then reduce the frame of display device, it is simple to realize display dress
The narrow frame design put.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification without deviating from this to the embodiment of the present invention
Bright spirit and scope.So, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof
Within the scope of, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a backlight module, including light guide plate and the multiple light sources being arranged at described light guide plate incident side;It is characterized in that, institute
Stating light guide plate and be provided with the groove running through described light guide plate, wherein, described groove includes and described light source one to one first
Gap the second dimming section one to one between dimming section and multiple described light source, wherein:
In every a pair mutually corresponding light source and the first dimming section, the projection on described incidence surface of the described light source is positioned at described the
In the projection on described incidence surface of one dimming section, and the arrangement side of the centrage of described first dimming section and multiple described light sources
To parallel;
In each described second dimming section and corresponding gap, the projection on described incidence surface of described second dimming section is positioned at
In the projection on described incidence surface of the described gap, and the distance of the centrage of described second dimming section and described incidence surface is from two
Side is gradually reduced towards middle part.
Backlight module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the centrage of described second dimming section is arc.
Backlight module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the centrage of described second dimming section is V-type.
Backlight module the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the angle of described V-type is more than or equal to 140 ° and is less than
180°。
Backlight module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the incidence surface of described light guide plate and described second light modulation
Relative position, portion is provided with catoptric arrangement.
Backlight module the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described catoptric arrangement is to be attached at described light guide plate
The reflective film of incidence surface or evaporation are in the reflecting layer of the incidence surface of described light guide plate.
Backlight module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described light guide plate deviates from described light source at described groove
Side be provided with the quantum dot filling slot arranging parallel with described groove and connecting, be filled with quantum in described quantum dot filling slot
Point, described quantum dot can mix with the light launched with described light source by generation complementary color light under the exciting of described source emissioning light line
Close and form full-color light.
Backlight module the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described light source is the light source launching blue light.
Backlight module the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described light source is LED light source.
10. a display device, including display floater, it is characterised in that include the backlight as described in any one of claim 1-9
Module.
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CN110828645A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-21 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | Light-emitting element, backlight module and display device |
CN112162435A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-01-01 | 福州大学 | Lateral-entering type quantum dot backlight module structure |
CN114859457A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-05 | 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 | Side-in light guide structure, backlight module and display device |
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