CN1060526A - 具有传感器的超声波负载指示件 - Google Patents
具有传感器的超声波负载指示件 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1060526A CN1060526A CN91109283.8A CN91109283A CN1060526A CN 1060526 A CN1060526 A CN 1060526A CN 91109283 A CN91109283 A CN 91109283A CN 1060526 A CN1060526 A CN 1060526A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- load
- acoustic
- ultrasonic sensor
- electrode
- sensor apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0644—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element
- B06B1/0662—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element with an electrode on the sensitive surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/24—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed
- G01L5/246—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed using acoustic waves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B31/00—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts
- F16B31/02—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for indicating the attainment of a particular tensile load or limiting tensile load
- F16B2031/022—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for indicating the attainment of a particular tensile load or limiting tensile load using an ultrasonic transducer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/02827—Elastic parameters, strength or force
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/26—Scanned objects
- G01N2291/269—Various geometry objects
- G01N2291/2691—Bolts, screws, heads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49007—Indicating transducer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Die Bonding (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices Characterised By Use Of Acoustic Means (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (81)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US572,415 | 1990-08-27 | ||
US07/572,415 US5131276A (en) | 1990-08-27 | 1990-08-27 | Ultrasonic load indicating member with transducer |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN95102553.8A Division CN1089435C (zh) | 1990-08-27 | 1995-09-22 | 具有传感器的超声波负载指示件 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1060526A true CN1060526A (zh) | 1992-04-22 |
CN1033055C CN1033055C (zh) | 1996-10-16 |
Family
ID=24287715
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN91109283.8A Expired - Fee Related CN1033055C (zh) | 1990-08-27 | 1991-08-27 | 具有传感器的超声波负载指示件 |
CN95102553.8A Expired - Fee Related CN1089435C (zh) | 1990-08-27 | 1995-09-22 | 具有传感器的超声波负载指示件 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN95102553.8A Expired - Fee Related CN1089435C (zh) | 1990-08-27 | 1995-09-22 | 具有传感器的超声波负载指示件 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5131276A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0544823B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3102570B2 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN1033055C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE156572T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU644490B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9106812A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2090418C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69127201T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0544823T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2104724T3 (zh) |
GR (1) | GR3025181T3 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2076252C1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1992003665A1 (zh) |
Cited By (9)
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CN101622462B (zh) * | 2006-08-24 | 2012-05-02 | 罗纳德·C·克拉克 | 指示负载的方法和设备 |
CN102865279A (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-01-09 | 北京理工大学 | 一种具有拉应力和缺陷自检测功能的螺栓 |
CN109139654A (zh) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-04 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | 能直接加装载荷检测设备的非标准螺栓 |
CN109724742A (zh) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-07 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 一种用于螺栓轴力测量的方法 |
CN110793691A (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-14 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 紧固装置 |
CN110787984A (zh) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-14 | 航天精工股份有限公司 | 具有超声波换能器的紧固件及制造工艺和用途 |
CN112179553A (zh) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-05 | 西南交通大学 | 一种超声同步测量螺栓轴向力和剪切力的方法 |
CN114593370A (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 天然气脱氮溶剂吸收管道失效的预警方法及相应系统 |
CN114623956A (zh) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-06-14 | 武汉大学 | 一种螺栓随机横向载荷及其作用方向的超声测量方法 |
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US5807048A (en) * | 1992-09-03 | 1998-09-15 | European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) | Sealing fastener with ultrasonic identifier and removal attempt indicator, and ultrasonic reading device for same |
FI930259A (fi) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-07 | Takiron Co | Polymert piezoelektriskt material |
AT399484B (de) * | 1993-05-10 | 1995-05-26 | Voest Alpine Eisenbahnsysteme | Einrichtung zur messung der weichenstellkraft |
US5461923A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-10-31 | Raymond Engineering Inc. | Acoustic transducer, transducerized fastener and method of manufacture |
FR2723197B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-26 | 1996-10-25 | Smep Sa | Elements de boulonnerie equipes d'un dispositif de reglage initial et de surveillance a posteriori de l'allongement |
GB2293698B (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1998-03-11 | Crane Electronics | Socket for use in measuring clamp load |
JPH08229841A (ja) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-09-10 | Kuwantai Syst Kk | 定軸力ボルト締着装置 |
DE19503524A1 (de) | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Impulsschrauber und Verfahren zum Anziehen einer Schraubverbindung mittels des Impulsschraubers |
JP3123703B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-17 | 2001-01-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ボルトの成形方法 |
WO1997042498A1 (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-13 | Ultrafast, Inc. | A technique for eliminating ambiguity when making pulse-echo timing measurements |
US6009759A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 2000-01-04 | Ultrafast, Inc. | Minimizing the effect of bending on ultrasonic measurements in a load-bearing member |
US6354152B1 (en) | 1996-05-08 | 2002-03-12 | Edward Charles Herlik | Method and system to measure dynamic loads or stresses in aircraft, machines, and structures |
EP0902891A1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-03-24 | Ultrafast Inc. | Use of load measurements for quality control of joints during assembly |
US6186010B1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2001-02-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Bolt for ultrasonic axial tension measurement |
NL1011591C1 (nl) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-10-03 | Konink Nedschroef Holding N V | Schroefbout met meetvlakken. |
CZ293517B6 (cs) | 1999-06-22 | 2004-05-12 | Škodaáautoźáa@Ás | Spojovací šroub pro opakované utahování přes mez kluzu |
US7467556B2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2008-12-23 | Innovation Plus, Llc | Thread forming fasteners for ultrasonic load measurement and control |
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US7441462B2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2008-10-28 | Innovation Plus, Llc | Load indicating member with identifying element |
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US6501211B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-12-31 | Masoud Nasrollahzadeh | Ultra-sonic transducer assembly incorporated into a printed circuit board for determining tension forces in a bolt |
ATE384884T1 (de) * | 2002-09-19 | 2008-02-15 | Innovation Plus L L C | Gewindeschneidende befestigungselemente zur ultraschalllastmessung und steuerung |
DE10259527A1 (de) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Aufprallsensor |
US7086705B2 (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2006-08-08 | Benmaxx, Llc | Zinc stud insert |
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JP4524197B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-02 | 2010-08-11 | 株式会社サンノハシ | 軸力検知締結工具、ボルト、ボルトの製造方法 |
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US7698949B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2010-04-20 | The Boeing Company | Active washers for monitoring bolted joints |
FR2896440B1 (fr) * | 2006-01-25 | 2008-05-02 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede et systeme de diagnostic de l'etat de fonctionnement d'une visseuse asservie a une ligne d'assemblage de vehicule. |
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US20080178713A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | Robert Earl Long | Fastener tightening system utilizing identification technology |
US8810370B2 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2014-08-19 | The Boeing Company | Wireless collection of fastener data |
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- 1991-08-22 AT AT91917932T patent/ATE156572T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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CN101622462B (zh) * | 2006-08-24 | 2012-05-02 | 罗纳德·C·克拉克 | 指示负载的方法和设备 |
CN102865279A (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-01-09 | 北京理工大学 | 一种具有拉应力和缺陷自检测功能的螺栓 |
CN110793691A (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-14 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 紧固装置 |
US11179833B2 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2021-11-23 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Tightening device |
CN109139654A (zh) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-04 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | 能直接加装载荷检测设备的非标准螺栓 |
CN109724742A (zh) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-07 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 一种用于螺栓轴力测量的方法 |
CN110787984B (zh) * | 2019-12-04 | 2023-09-22 | 航天精工股份有限公司 | 具有超声波换能器的紧固件及制造工艺和用途 |
CN110787984A (zh) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-14 | 航天精工股份有限公司 | 具有超声波换能器的紧固件及制造工艺和用途 |
CN112179553A (zh) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-05 | 西南交通大学 | 一种超声同步测量螺栓轴向力和剪切力的方法 |
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CN114593370B (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2024-09-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 天然气脱氮溶剂吸收管道失效的预警方法及相应系统 |
CN114623956A (zh) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-06-14 | 武汉大学 | 一种螺栓随机横向载荷及其作用方向的超声测量方法 |
CN114623956B (zh) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-03-17 | 武汉大学 | 一种螺栓随机横向载荷及其作用方向的超声测量方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69127201T2 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
DE69127201D1 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
EP0544823A1 (en) | 1993-06-09 |
ATE156572T1 (de) | 1997-08-15 |
DK0544823T3 (da) | 1998-03-09 |
CN1089435C (zh) | 2002-08-21 |
ES2104724T3 (es) | 1997-10-16 |
AU644490B2 (en) | 1993-12-09 |
WO1992003665A1 (en) | 1992-03-05 |
CN1121586A (zh) | 1996-05-01 |
US5131276A (en) | 1992-07-21 |
CA2090418A1 (en) | 1992-02-28 |
CA2090418C (en) | 1997-11-04 |
CN1033055C (zh) | 1996-10-16 |
JP3102570B2 (ja) | 2000-10-23 |
EP0544823A4 (zh) | 1995-07-12 |
GR3025181T3 (en) | 1998-02-27 |
AU8729191A (en) | 1992-03-17 |
RU2076252C1 (ru) | 1997-03-27 |
JPH06504116A (ja) | 1994-05-12 |
BR9106812A (pt) | 1993-07-06 |
EP0544823B1 (en) | 1997-08-06 |
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