CN106049362A - Ecological brick and brick wall - Google Patents

Ecological brick and brick wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106049362A
CN106049362A CN201610585354.6A CN201610585354A CN106049362A CN 106049362 A CN106049362 A CN 106049362A CN 201610585354 A CN201610585354 A CN 201610585354A CN 106049362 A CN106049362 A CN 106049362A
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China
Prior art keywords
bricks
draw
groove
ecology
laid bricks
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Granted
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CN201610585354.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106049362B (en
Inventor
张玉树
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Anhui Guoji General Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Guoji General Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610585354.6A priority Critical patent/CN106049362B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological brick which comprises two or more integrally-formed pot bodies which are the same in structure. Each pot body comprises a main body and a through hole. A connecting part is formed at the connecting position of every two adjacent main bodies. A clamping groove is formed between the rear end portions of every two adjacent main bodies. The multiple ecological bricks are stacked together in a staggered manner, and every two ecological bricks abut against each other to form a new connecting part. A new clamping groove is formed between the rear sides of every two adjacent ecological bricks, and each clamping groove is clamped in a boss of the corresponding ecological brick on the next layer. The front ends of the through holes are located above the connecting parts or the new connecting parts, and the rear ends of the through holes are located above the clamping grooves or the new clamping grooves. Each through hole, the connecting part and the clamping groove or the new connecting part and the new clamping groove of the corresponding ecological brick on the next layer and the bosses of the corresponding ecological bricks on the next two layers are combined together to form a flowerpot. A brick wall of the ecological bricks comprises the multiple ecological bricks which are stacked together. The ecological brick and the brick wall have the beneficial effects that pot bottoms do not need to be additionally arranged below pot cavities of the bricks, then the bricks can be used as flowerpots, the production technology is simple, the reject ratio is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is also greatly improved.

Description

A kind of ecology is laid bricks and lays bricks body of wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, in particular lay bricks.
Background technology
Laying bricks and have a large amount of use in building, urban road, gardens, water conservancy, geotechnique, landscape engineering, it is of a great variety, Mainly there are floor tile, lawn brick, walltile, wall body brick, retaining wall brick, revetment brick, decorative brick etc..More than lay bricks From the point of view of construction angle, lay can be divided into and stack two kinds: lay is laid bricks and included floor tile, lawn brick, walltile, lay bank protection Brick etc.;Stacking is laid bricks and is included wall body brick, retaining wall brick, revetment brick, stacking revetment brick etc..
Existing stacking is laid bricks and can be defined as following three generations:
The first generation: traditional bank protection mode, in the bank protection barricade in China's past, occupies more than 90% share, mode master Loose stone to be had, stone masonry, cast-in-place concrete, prefabricated components etc..The first generation is mainly characterized by, and soil and slope protection, stablizes bank Dike, flood passage drains flooded fields.Its major drawbacks is, 1, permeability poor: first generation bank protection is one piece of entirety, infiltration, permeability poor, unfavorable In the rapid draining of back of the body body, causing hydraulic pressure excessive can to bank protection barricade, anti-disaster ability is weak;2, ecological difference: traditional bank cuts off Aquatic organism chain, water neutralizes living environment biological on the bank and space by catastrophic collapse, ecological disequilibrium, river from I is substantially reduced detergent power;3, greening property is poor: first generation bank protection is one piece of barren land, and green and U.S.A of the Nature all suffers from brokenly Bad, give ice-cold stiff sensation, urban heat land effect is aggravated.
The second filial generation: barricade uses to lay bricks to be piled up, it is not necessary to cement mortar, by using reinforced bands technology, it is ensured that barricade Safety and stability, after 2000, starts progressively to apply, the current second filial generation in China's water conservancy, highway, municipal administration etc. are built Laid bricks solid brick, hollow brick, casing brick, deformation solid brick.The second filial generation is mainly characterized by: keeping first generation barricade feature On the basis of, emphasis solves that barricade is permeable, permeability, and ecological performance is greatly improved, and efficiency of construction is greatly improved, and quality is permissible Being effectively controlled, second filial generation barricade is flexible structure barricade, and floor space is few, and fundamental importance is simple, and drainage effect is obvious.Its Major drawbacks is, Afforestation Landscape function is poor, weak to river water purification, filtering function.
The patent of invention of Patent No. ZL200820161608.2 of the applicant, discloses a kind of ecological greening and builds Brick, described brick body is made up of with lock inlay two part flowerpot body, described flowerpot body has pelvic cavity, pelvic cavity has water seepage hole.
The brick body of this structure opens stacks the third generation laid bricks: is designed by brand-new theory, breaches tradition barricade Defect, solve well lay bricks intensity, afforest, firm and penetrating between contradiction, it is achieved that barricade stable, raw High unity between state, greening three.The third generation is mainly characterized by, 1, combine the first two generation on the basis of, improve further The safety and stability of barricade;2, green percentage can reach 100%, and view performance is greatly improved;3, ecological afforestation performance Improve, the beneficially improvement of the growth of river water purification and filtration, beneficially aquatic organism, beneficially ecological environment, it is achieved people and Naturally harmony.
Since this structure brick body of the applicant lists, market sales volume is the best, but due to this ecological greening The pelvic cavity bottom laid bricks is provided with at the bottom of the basin of water seepage hole, causes production technology of laying bricks more complicated, causes fraction defective the highest, to system Making labor claim the highest, therefore, yield is the lowest, relatively costly.
Summary of the invention
It is simple that the technical problem to be solved there are provided a kind of production technology, and can expand pelvic cavity appearance Long-pending, beneficially the laying bricks of plant growing.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs: a kind of ecology is laid bricks, including two or more Completely identical in structure integrated basin body, each basin body is all about the axis symmetry of basin body self, and each basin body includes Body, through hole, boss, described through hole is opened in the central authorities of body, the most penetrating, and boss is arranged on the rear side of body, and adjacent two The position that individual body is connected forms the first connecting portion, arranges one first draw-in groove, multiple ecologies between the rearward end of two bodies Laying bricks when being stacked together, adjacent two ecologies are laid bricks and are against together, are formed and the first connecting portion structure and equivalently-sized the Two connecting portions, rear side that adjacent two ecologies are laid bricks is formed and the first notch and the second equivalently-sized draw-in groove, and described the One draw-in groove or the second draw-in groove are stuck on the boss that next layer of ecology is laid bricks, and the front end of described through hole is positioned at next layer the first or the second Above connecting portion, the rear end of described through hole is positioned at the top of next layer the first or second draw-in groove, described through hole and next layer of ecology The boss that the first connecting portion laid bricks or the second connecting portion, draw-in groove, lower two layers of ecology are laid bricks forms a flowerpot together.
Optimize, between described first draw-in groove or the second draw-in groove and the boss of buckle, have gap.
As an embodiment, the side that the body of each basin body is laid bricks adjacent to other ecologies when putting is provided with one Chimb, multiple ecologies lay bricks when being stacked together, and the chimb that adjacent two ecologies are laid bricks is against together.
Or, described through hole is the hole of circular port or other geometrical body.
Optimize, the front end face of each body is provided with ridge design pattern.
Optimize, between the leading section of adjacent two bodies, form rectangle or triangular form or inverted trapezoidal or other geometry V notch v, the effect of breach is to allow next layer through hole of laying bricks expose, the plant growing being so easy in through hole.
Optimizing, described draw-in groove is rectangle draw-in groove or trapezoidal draw-in groove or other geometric form draw-in groove.
Optimizing, the rear end of two basin bodies is coupled together by a connecting cross beam, and the cross section of connecting cross beam is at a right angle trapezoidal, Towards front end for inclined-plane.
The invention also discloses the body of wall of laying bricks that a kind of ecology used described in any of the above-described scheme is laid bricks, including some pieces The ecology being stacked together is laid bricks, and multiple ecologies are laid bricks when being stacked together, and adjacent two ecologies are laid bricks and are against together, formed with First connecting portion structure and the second equivalently-sized connecting portion, the rear side that adjacent two ecologies are laid bricks is formed and the first notch With the second equivalently-sized draw-in groove, described first draw-in groove or the second draw-in groove are stuck on the boss that next layer of ecology is laid bricks, described logical The front end in hole is positioned at above next layer first or second connecting portion, and the rear end of described through hole is positioned at next layer first or second draw-in groove Top, the first connecting portion that described through hole and next layer of ecology are laid bricks or the second connecting portion, draw-in groove, lower two layers of ecology are laid bricks Boss forms a flowerpot together.
The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology and designs cleverly so that need not on the pelvic cavity laid bricks another At the bottom of the outer basin arranging water seepage hole, it is possible to use as flowerpot, production technology is simple, and general workman can operate, and produces effect Rate is greatly improved, and under not increasing the overall dimensions premise that ecology is laid bricks, considerably increases the capacity of plant soil, greatly carry Rise the survival rate of green plants.Enhance the stability of body of wall, it is possible to realize barricade stable, ecological, greening three between High unity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the ecology of the embodiment of the present invention one is laid bricks;
Fig. 2 is that the ecology of the embodiment of the present invention one is laid bricks and is stacked into the part stacked structure top view of body of wall of laying bricks;
Fig. 3 is that the ecology of the embodiment of the present invention one is laid bricks and is stacked into the part stacked structure axonometric chart of body of wall of laying bricks;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the ecology of the embodiment of the present invention two is laid bricks;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the ecology of the embodiment of the present invention three is laid bricks;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the ecology of the embodiment of the present invention four is laid bricks;
Fig. 7 is that the ecology of the embodiment of the present invention four is laid bricks and is stacked into the part stacked structure schematic diagram of body of wall of laying bricks.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborating embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention Implement, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following enforcement Example.
Embodiment one
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, the ecology of this embodiment is laid bricks and 1 is included two completely identical in structure integrated basin bodies 12。
Each basin body 12 all axis about basin body 12 self are symmetrical, each basin body 12 include body 121, through hole 122, Chimb 123, boss 124.
Described through hole 122 is opened in the central authorities of body 121, the most penetrating, in this embodiment, and the front end of described through hole 122 Being rectangle, rear end becomes funnel type, and the expansion end opening of funnel type is towards front end.Body 121 lays bricks 1 when putting adjacent to other ecologies Side be provided with a chimb 123.Boss 124 is arranged on the rear side of described body 121.The position that two bodies 121 are connected Formed connecting portion 125, a rectangular indentation 126 is set between the leading section of two bodies 121, the rearward end of two bodies 121 it Between a draw-in groove 127 is set.The width of described draw-in groove 127 and length are all slightly larger than width and the length of boss 124.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, multiple ecologies are laid bricks 1 when being stacked together, adjacent two ecologies lay bricks 1 chimb 123 support Together, formed with connecting portion 125 structure and equivalently-sized connecting portion 125 ', adjacent two ecologies lay bricks 1 rear side formed With draw-in groove 127 structure and equivalently-sized new draw-in groove 127 ', described draw-in groove 127 or draw-in groove 127 ' are stuck in next layer of ecology and lay bricks On the boss 124 of 1, thus ecology lay bricks 1 can not left and right arbitrarily mobile, play the effect of location.Again because of described draw-in groove 127 Or the width of draw-in groove 127 ' and length are all slightly larger than width and the length of boss 124, therefore, draw-in groove 127 or draw-in groove 127 ' are with convex Gap the most little between platform 124.The front end of described through hole 122 be positioned at next layer of ecology lay bricks 1 connecting portion 125 or 125 ' Top, the rear end of described through hole 122 be positioned at next layer of ecology lay bricks 1 draw-in groove 127 or the top of draw-in groove 127 ', namely under being positioned at The top of the boss 124 of two layers, thus, described through hole 122 and described connecting portion 125 or 125 ', described boss 124 and periphery Point, draw-in groove 127 or draw-in groove 127 ' form a flowerpot together, potting soil is placed on described connecting portion 125 or 125 ' and boss 124 On, when irrigation water or rainwater are too many, unnecessary water can be from the seam between described draw-in groove 127 or draw-in groove 127 ' and boss 124 Clearance flow is gone out.
This kind of ecology lay bricks 1 structure so that ecology lay bricks 1 production time, the end of flowerpot need not be made, save the work of processing Sequence, reduces substandard products, and reduces cost.And due to through hole 122 and next layer of ecology lay bricks 1 connecting portion 125 or 125 ', Lower two layers of ecology lay bricks 1 boss 124 form a flowerpot together, effectively prevent the loss of soil in the flowerpot of upper strata, Do not increase ecology lay bricks 1 overall dimensions premise under, considerably increase the capacity of plant soil, significant increase the depositing of green plants Motility rate.
In order to keep further ecology lay bricks 1 steadiness, the rear end of two basin bodies 12 is connected by a connecting cross beam 128 Get up.
As the technical scheme optimized, the cross section of connecting cross beam 128 is at a right angle trapezoidal, towards front end for inclined-plane 1282, The design on inclined-plane 1282 so that concrete bricks maker facilitates boss 124 compressing when cloth.Boss height is typically at 2cm Above.
Certainly, one of ordinary skill in the art understands, and described basin body 12 can also include more than 2 being connected together Basin body.
Embodiment two
Referring to shown in Fig. 4, this embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one, and the front end face of each body 121 is arranged Have ridge design pattern 1212, the design one of this pattern be the increase in ecology lay bricks 1 outer friction, slow down washing away of current Power, plays wave damping effect, too increase ecology lay bricks 1 aesthetic feeling.
Embodiment three
Referring to shown in Fig. 5, this embodiment is with the difference of embodiment two, and the front end of described through hole 122 is trapezoidal, after Hold into the position diameter maximum that funnel type, funnel-shaped holes and trapezoidal hole have a common boundary, it addition, set between the leading section of two bodies 121 Put a little triangular form breach 126 '.Body 121 overall width strengthens, thus when putting, neighbouring ecology lay bricks 1 body Between 121 adjacent, formed streamlined, it is simple to the quick flood discharge in river course that flow is rapid.
Embodiment four
Referring to shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, this embodiment is with the difference of embodiment two, and described through hole 122 is rounded, and Inverted trapezoidal breach 126 is formed between the leading section of two bodies 121 ", form trapezoidal draw-in groove between the rearward end of two bodies 121 127″。
Embodiment five
A kind of ecology used described in above-described embodiment one to four lay bricks 1 body of wall of laying bricks, overlay one including some pieces The ecology risen lays bricks 1, and adjacent two ecologies are laid bricks and 1 are against together, form new connecting portion 125 ', and adjacent two ecologies lay bricks 1 Rear side form new draw-in groove 127 ', the front end of described body 121 inner via hole 122 is positioned at above connecting portion, described through hole 122 Rear end is positioned at draw-in groove 127 or 127 " top, thus, described through hole 122 and next layer of ecology lay bricks 1 connecting portion 125 or 125 ', draw-in groove 127 or 127 ', lower two layers of ecology lay bricks 1 boss 124 form a flowerpot together, potting soil is placed on described company Connecing on portion 125 or 125 ' and boss 124, when irrigation water or rainwater are too many, unnecessary water can be from meeting from described draw-in groove 127 Or the slit flow between draw-in groove 127 ' and boss 124 goes out.Draw-in groove 127 or 127 ' lower section be stuck in rear side convex of body 121 On platform 124, thus ecology lay bricks 1 can not left and right arbitrarily mobile, play the effect of location.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an ecology is laid bricks, it is characterised in that include the completely identical in structure integrated basin body of two or more, each basin Body is all about the axis symmetry of basin body self, and each basin body includes that body, through hole, boss, described through hole are opened in body Central authorities, the most penetrating, boss is arranged on the rear side of body, and the position that adjacent two bodies are connected forms the first connecting portion, and two Arranging one first draw-in groove between the rearward end of individual body, multiple ecologies are laid bricks when being stacked together, adjacent two ecologies lay bricks to , being formed and the first connecting portion structure and the second equivalently-sized connecting portion, the rear side that adjacent two ecologies are laid bricks is formed together With the first notch and the second equivalently-sized draw-in groove, described first draw-in groove or the second draw-in groove are stuck in what next layer of ecology was laid bricks On boss, the front end of described through hole is positioned at above next layer first or second connecting portion, and the rear end of described through hole is positioned at next layer The first connecting portion that the top of the first or second draw-in groove, described through hole and next layer of ecology are laid bricks or the second connecting portion, draw-in groove, under The boss that two layers of ecology is laid bricks forms a flowerpot together.
Ecology the most according to claim 1 is laid bricks, it is characterised in that described first draw-in groove or the second draw-in groove are convex with buckle Gap is had between platform.
Ecology the most according to claim 1 is laid bricks, it is characterised in that the body of each basin body is raw adjacent to other when putting The side that state is laid bricks is provided with a chimb, and multiple ecologies are laid bricks when being stacked together, and the chimb that adjacent two ecologies are laid bricks is against Together.
Ecology the most according to claim 1 is laid bricks, it is characterised in that be provided with ridge design on the front end face of each body Pattern.
Ecology the most according to claim 1 is laid bricks, it is characterised in that between the leading section of adjacent bodies formed rectangle or Triangular form or the breach of trapezoidal or semicircle geometry.
Ecology the most according to claim 1 is laid bricks, it is characterised in that described through hole is circular port.
Ecology the most according to claim 1 is laid bricks, it is characterised in that described draw-in groove is rectangle draw-in groove or trapezoidal draw-in groove.
8. lay bricks according to the ecology described in any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the rear end of adjacent two basin bodies is passed through One connecting cross beam couples together, and the cross section of connecting cross beam is at a right angle trapezoidal, towards front end for inclined-plane.
9. the body of wall of laying bricks used described in any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that include that some pieces overlay The ecology risen is laid bricks, and multiple ecologies are laid bricks when being stacked together, and adjacent two ecologies are laid bricks and are against together, is formed and is connected with first Portion's structure and the second equivalently-sized connecting portion, the rear side that adjacent two ecologies are laid bricks is formed and the first notch and size phase With the second draw-in groove, described first draw-in groove or the second draw-in groove be stuck on the boss that next layer of ecology is laid bricks, the front end of described through hole Being positioned at above next layer first or second connecting portion, the rear end of described through hole is positioned at the top of next layer the first or second draw-in groove, The first connecting portion that described through hole and next layer of ecology are laid bricks or the second connecting portion, the first draw-in groove or the second draw-in groove, lower two layers of life The boss that state is laid bricks forms a flowerpot together.
CN201610585354.6A 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of ecology is laid bricks and laid bricks wall Active CN106049362B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2232464Y (en) * 1995-10-30 1996-08-07 道格拉斯·巴斯托 Self-lock combined multi-line hollow hole building blocks
JP3899108B2 (en) * 2005-07-14 2007-03-28 ワールド環境コンクリート株式会社 River block and river block weir
KR100998982B1 (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-12-13 (주) 에코월드 Plantable block
CN203034419U (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-07-03 安徽省交通规划设计研究院有限公司 Novel ecological building block structure
CN203834427U (en) * 2014-05-03 2014-09-17 嘉善县水利勘察设计所 Combined shore protection building block
CN203890958U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-10-22 宋志远 Ecotypic insert-block mutual embedding type soil retaining brick
CN205839696U (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-28 安徽国基通用技术有限公司 A kind of ecology is laid bricks and lays bricks body of wall

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2232464Y (en) * 1995-10-30 1996-08-07 道格拉斯·巴斯托 Self-lock combined multi-line hollow hole building blocks
JP3899108B2 (en) * 2005-07-14 2007-03-28 ワールド環境コンクリート株式会社 River block and river block weir
KR100998982B1 (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-12-13 (주) 에코월드 Plantable block
CN203034419U (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-07-03 安徽省交通规划设计研究院有限公司 Novel ecological building block structure
CN203890958U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-10-22 宋志远 Ecotypic insert-block mutual embedding type soil retaining brick
CN203834427U (en) * 2014-05-03 2014-09-17 嘉善县水利勘察设计所 Combined shore protection building block
CN205839696U (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-28 安徽国基通用技术有限公司 A kind of ecology is laid bricks and lays bricks body of wall

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