CN106045387A - 一种沙石水磨石 - Google Patents

一种沙石水磨石 Download PDF

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CN106045387A
CN106045387A CN201610352341.4A CN201610352341A CN106045387A CN 106045387 A CN106045387 A CN 106045387A CN 201610352341 A CN201610352341 A CN 201610352341A CN 106045387 A CN106045387 A CN 106045387A
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parts
terrazzo
sand
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silica sand
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江多忠
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10—Clay
    • C04B14/104—Bentonite, e.g. montmorillonite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
    • C04B18/146—Silica fume
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B24/2641—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B24/2652—Nitrogen containing polymers, e.g. polyacrylamides, polyacrylonitriles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B24/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B24/281—Polyepoxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B24/36—Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种沙石水磨石，由如下重量配比的原料配制而成：水泥300份；沙石2‑3份，沙石粒径为5～10mm；玻璃颗粒1.2份，由普通玻璃粉碎而成，粒径为3‑5mm；硅砂1.5份，硅砂粒径1.5‑3mm，硅砂颗粒为椭圆形；贝壳颗粒1.2份，由贝壳粉碎而成，粒径为1‑3mm；强度增强剂7份；水，水与水泥的重量比为1：0.27～1：0.33；聚合物粘接剂4份。本发明提供一种沙石水磨石，成型过程中产生的空隙量少，强度高，提高了去污能力；引入的聚合物粘接剂，使水磨石具有一定柔性，抗变形能力好，具有较好的抗冻性能。

Description

一种沙石水磨石
技术领域
本发明涉及水磨石及水磨石地板领域，尤其涉及一种沙石水磨石。
背景技术
水磨石(也称磨石)是将碎石、玻璃、石英石等骨料拌入水泥粘接料制成混凝制品后经表面研磨、抛光的制品。以水泥粘接料制成的水磨石叫无机磨石，用环氧粘接料制成的水磨石又叫环氧磨石或有机磨石，水磨石按施工制作工艺又分现场浇筑水磨石和预制板材水磨石地面。
传统的水磨石以其造价低廉、可任意调色拼花、施工方便等独特的优势，在中国有着巨大的市场，已在全国城乡各类建筑物中使用的水磨石地面有十亿平方米之多。然而，传统的施工技术造成水磨石地面十分粗糙、藏污纳秽，甚至还未交付使用就已肮脏不堪，更给日常卫生保洁带来严重阻碍。然而，随着时间的推移，实际使用中却遇到了十分突出的问题：污迹斑斑、黯淡无光。如何使已经风化、磨蚀的水磨石恢复其原有的亮丽美感，是建筑装饰行业越来越迫切要解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种沙石水磨石，以解决上述技术问题。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现：
一种沙石水磨石，其特征在于，由如下重量配比的原料配制而成：
水泥300份；
沙石2-3份，沙石粒径为5～10mm；
玻璃颗粒1.2份，由普通玻璃粉碎而成，粒径为3-5mm；
硅砂1.5份，硅砂粒径1.5-3mm，硅砂颗粒为椭圆形；
贝壳颗粒1.2份，由贝壳粉碎而成，粒径为1-3mm；
强度增强剂7份；
水，水与水泥的重量比为1：0.27～1：0.33；
聚合物粘接剂4份；
所述聚合物粘接剂是由如下重量配比的原料混配而成：
环氧树脂10份、石蜡0.6份、蒙脱石粉1.2份、聚丙烯酰胺1.0份、丙烯酸-丙烯酸羟丙酯共聚物0.2份。
所述强度增强剂是由减水剂、硅灰按重量比为0.8：7混配而成。
利用上述沙石水磨石制备水磨石板的方法：
以有水泥和聚合物粘接剂为胶结剂，经真空搅拌、高压震荡制成方料，再经过室温固化(固化时间在7天以上)、锯切、打磨、抛光等工序制成板材。
水泥中引入强度增强剂和聚合物粘接剂后使水泥浆体粘度增大，提高了水泥在碎石周围包裹的附着力，在震荡成型时，水泥分散均匀，避免了空隙的生成，提高了水磨石板的强度，降少水磨石板藏污纳垢的可能。
水泥中引入聚合物粘接剂后，可改变水磨石的刚度，使形成的水磨石板具有一定柔性，提高抗变形能力，从而提高抗冻性。
强度增强剂的加入，能够降低混凝土的水灰比，填充了形成水磨石的空隙，提高了形成水泥石的致密性，从而提高抗冻性。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明提供一种沙石水磨石，成型过程中产生的空隙量少，强度高，提高了去污能力；引入的聚合物粘接剂，使水磨石具有一定柔性，抗变形能力好，具有较好的抗冻性能。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明，但下述实施例仅仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其它实施例，都属于本发明的保护范围。
一种沙石水磨石，由如下重量配比的原料配制而成：
水泥300kg；
沙石2-3kg，沙石粒径为5～10mm；
玻璃颗粒1.2kg，由普通玻璃粉碎而成，粒径为3-5mm；
硅砂1.5kg，硅砂粒径1.5-3mm，硅砂颗粒为椭圆形；
贝壳颗粒1.2kg，由贝壳粉碎而成，粒径为1-3mm；
强度增强剂7kg；
水，水与水泥的重量比为1：0.27～1：0.33；
聚合物粘接剂4kg；
所述聚合物粘接剂是由如下重量配比的原料混配而成：
环氧树脂10份、石蜡0.6份、蒙脱石粉1.2份、聚丙烯酰胺1.0份、丙烯酸-丙烯酸羟丙酯共聚物0.2份。
所述强度增强剂是由减水剂、硅灰按重量比为0.8：7混配而成。
利用上述沙石水磨石制备水磨石板的方法：
以有水泥和聚合物粘接剂为胶结剂，经真空搅拌、高压震荡制成方料，再经过室温固化(固化时间在7天以上)、锯切、打磨、抛光等工序制成板材。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例，并不用来限制本发明，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (2)

1.一种沙石水磨石，其特征在于，由如下重量配比的原料配制而成：
水泥300份；
沙石2-3份，沙石粒径为5～10mm；
玻璃颗粒1.2份，由普通玻璃粉碎而成，粒径为3-5mm；
硅砂1.5份，硅砂粒径1.5-3mm，硅砂颗粒为椭圆形；
贝壳颗粒1.2份，由贝壳粉碎而成，粒径为1-3mm；
强度增强剂7份；
水，水与水泥的重量比为1：0.27～1：0.33；
聚合物粘接剂4份；
所述聚合物粘接剂是由如下重量配比的原料混配而成：
环氧树脂10份、石蜡0.6份、蒙脱石粉1.2份、聚丙烯酰胺1.0份、丙烯酸-丙烯酸羟丙酯共聚物0.2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的沙石水磨石，其特征在于，所述强度增强剂是由减水剂、硅灰按重量比为0.8：7混配而成。
CN201610352341.4A 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 一种沙石水磨石 Pending CN106045387A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110734252A (zh) * 2018-07-20 2020-01-31 郑祎 回收陶瓷水磨石及其制作方法
CN115401772A (zh) * 2022-09-06 2022-11-29 浙江圣威装饰科技有限公司 一种高强度水泥基磨石及其制备工艺

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101948293A (zh) * 2010-09-30 2011-01-19 广州市建筑科学研究院有限公司 一种新型非水泥基无机人造石板材及其制备方法
CN103342501A (zh) * 2013-07-02 2013-10-09 广东海顺新材料科技有限公司 一种水性人造石及制备方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101948293A (zh) * 2010-09-30 2011-01-19 广州市建筑科学研究院有限公司 一种新型非水泥基无机人造石板材及其制备方法
CN103342501A (zh) * 2013-07-02 2013-10-09 广东海顺新材料科技有限公司 一种水性人造石及制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
田国: "人造合成石与人造石的关系及主要性能指标", 《石材》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110734252A (zh) * 2018-07-20 2020-01-31 郑祎 回收陶瓷水磨石及其制作方法
CN115401772A (zh) * 2022-09-06 2022-11-29 浙江圣威装饰科技有限公司 一种高强度水泥基磨石及其制备工艺

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Application publication date: 20161026