A kind of preparation method of nano antimony tin oxide powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method, particularly a kind of preparation method of nano antimony tin oxide powder.
Background technology
Nano antimony tin oxide is the novel and multifunctional transparent material with high-performance and high added value in nonferrous metal property chain
Material, because its have good electric conductivity, light-coloured transparent, barrier infrared ray and ultraviolet, good weatherability and stability with
And catalytic etc., it is widely used in the fields such as transparent heat-insulated insulation film, anti-static coating and anti-fouling and self-cleaning film.
Through retrieval, such as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of low temperature ball-milling preparation method of tin antimony oxide nano-powder【Shen
Please number:201210582264.3;Publication number:CN 103041896A】.The preparation method of this tin antimony oxide nano-powder, it is special
Levying is, a kind of low temperature ball-milling preparation method of tin antimony oxide nano-powder, and this method is using the method comprised the following steps:(1)
According to ball material weight ratio it is 10 by zirconium oxide balls and raw material powder:1~100:1 is added in ball grinder, and raw material powder is tin oxide
Powder, oxidation antimony powder;(2) liquid nitrogen is passed through into ball grinder, raw material powder and zirconium oxide balls is fully immersed in liquid nitrogen, temperature
For≤- 180 DEG C, and the volatile quantity of liquid nitrogen and intake is kept to balance so that liquid level stabilizing;(3) constant temperature starts ball after 30 minutes
Mill, ball milling 1~48 hour;(4) powder after ball milling is placed in 50~200 DEG C of environment to carry out nitrogen desorption processing 0.5~3 small
When;By above-mentioned steps, the tin antimony oxide nano-powder is obtained.
Preparation method disclosed in the patent is although with low cost, still, cumbersome the step of the preparation method, and needs people
Work is operated, and speed of production is slow, and therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of preparation method of nano antimony tin oxide powder.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is above mentioned problem for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of nano antimony tin oxide powder
Preparation method, the preparation method has the characteristics of production efficiency is high.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of preparation method of nano antimony tin oxide powder,
Characterized in that, comprising the steps of:
A, butter of tin, nitric acid antimony is dissolved in watery hydrochloric acid, aqueous slkali is gradually added during stirring until pH
Value reaches 7-9, continues to stir, until tin ion and antimony ion precipitation are complete, obtains stannic hydroxide and antimony hydroxide predecessor;
B, it is separated by filtration and stannic hydroxide and antimony hydroxide predecessor is washed with deionized in profit, solable matter is removed
Go, wash 2-5 times;
C, addition water and polyethylene glycol into the predecessor after step b washings, are transferred in reactor after stirring, control
The temperature of reactor processed is 180-280 DEG C, and nano pulp is made in the successive reaction 2-4h under conditions of stirring;
After d, separation are dried, tin-antiomony oxide powders mixture is made, 2-6h is calcined under conditions of 400-700 DEG C, then lead to
Cross airslide disintegrating mill to be crushed, nano antimony tin oxide powder is made.
Using above method, it can realize that it is prepared by various plant equipment, the artificial operation of substitution, production efficiency is high.
Airslide disintegrating mill in the step d includes being disposed with feeding device, mixing dress in frame, the frame
Put, reducing mechanism and packing apparatus, the feeding device includes feeding tube, storage tank and the positioning branch for positioning raw material bag
Frame, locating support and storage tank are arranged in frame, and storage tank lower end, which has in the first delivery outlet, the first delivery outlet, to be provided with
First magnetic valve, storage tank upper end has first charging aperture, and first charging aperture is connected with feeding tube one end, the feeding tube other end
Above the locating support, and the end has a moving machine that guide portion can be driven to move up and down is provided with guide portion, frame
The first delivery pump is additionally provided with structure, feeding tube;The travel mechanism includes cylinder and mounting ring, and the cylinder body of cylinder is fixed on machine
On frame, straight down, the piston rod end of cylinder is connected the piston rod of cylinder by connecting rod with mounting ring, and guide portion is fixed on
The controlling organization that cylinder can be controlled to act is additionally provided with mounting ring, in frame;The mixing arrangement includes blending bin, fog-spray nozzle
And liquid reserve tank, blending bin and liquid reserve tank be each attached in frame, and mixing upper box part has powder input port, and powder input port passes through
First connecting tube is connected with the first delivery outlet, and mixing lower box part, which has in powder delivery outlet, powder delivery outlet, is provided with second
Magnetic valve, fog-spray nozzle is arranged in blending bin, and down, the inlet of fog-spray nozzle passes through delivery pipe and liquid storage to the liquid outlet of fog-spray nozzle
Case is connected, and the second delivery pump is provided with delivery pipe, and mixing upper box part is additionally provided with agitating shaft, agitating shaft upper end and stirring electricity
Machine is connected, and agitating shaft lower end is penetrated to be connected in blending bin with stirring vane, and material in blending bin can be drawn by being provided with frame
Draw frame machine, draw frame machine includes suction pipe, the second push-rod electric machine, asepwirator pump, mounting blocks and case, and the second push-rod electric machine leads to
Crossing one can drive its moving structure moved horizontally to be arranged in blending bin, the push rod of the second push-rod electric machine straight down, second
The push rod end of push-rod electric machine is mutually fixed with mounting blocks, and the feed end of suction pipe is fixed on mounting blocks, and the feed end is down,
The discharge end of suction pipe passes blending bin in case, and asepwirator pump is arranged in suction pipe;The packing apparatus includes depositing
Batch can, material stock tank is fixed in frame, and material stock tank top has the second input port, and the second input port passes through the second connecting tube and powder
Body delivery outlet is connected, and material stock tank bottom, which has to be provided with the 3rd magnetic valve, frame in the second delivery outlet, the second delivery outlet, to be set
It is equipped with the detent mechanism that can position finished bag edge, frame and is additionally provided with shock structure, shock structure includes the second shake
Dynamic plate, the second vibration motor and the second installing plate, the second installing plate can drive the first elevating mechanism that it is moved up and down by one
It is arranged in frame, the second jolting plate is arranged on the second installing plate, and the second jolting plate is in immediately below the second delivery outlet, the
There is the 3rd spring, the 3rd spring one end and the second jolting plate lower surface are connected between two jolting plates and the second installing plate, the 3rd
The spring other end and the second installing plate upper surface are connected, and the second vibration motor is fixed on the second jolting plate lower surface.
The operation principle of airslide disintegrating mill is as follows:Locating support will be positioned at for depositing the raw material bag of raw material, opened
First delivery pump, the first delivery pump by feeding tube by the feedstock transportation in raw material bag into storage tank, with raw material bag
Raw material is gradually decreased, and the piston rod of control cylinder drives mounting ring to move down, and mounting ring drives guide portion to move down, and makes to lead
Material portion is contacted with the raw material in raw material bag all the time;Raw material in storage tank is transported in blending bin by the first communicating pipe, control
The output shaft of stirring motor drives agitating shaft to rotate, and agitating shaft drives stirring vane to rotate, meanwhile, the second delivery pump is opened, the
Modifying agent in liquid reserve tank is transported in fog-spray nozzle by two delivery pumps by delivery pipe, modifying agent and raw material is uniformly mixed;It is mixed
Raw material in mould assembling is transported in material stock tank after crushing by the second communicating pipe, by detent mechanism by the edge of finished bag
It is fixed on the second delivery outlet, the 3rd magnetic valve of control makes the second equipped at outlet port in open mode;Pass through the first elevating mechanism band
Dynamic second installing plate is moved up and down, and the second installing plate drives the second jolting plate to move up and down, and makes the second jolting plate and finished bag
Bottom is contacted, and drives the second jolting plate to shake by the second vibration motor, and the second jolting plate, which drives finished bag to produce vibrations, to be made into
Product are packed full, so that completing it processes operation, production efficiency is high.
The controlling organization includes displacement transducer, mounting rod and controller, and mounting rod one end is connected with mounting ring, pacifies
Dress the bar other end be connected with displacement transducer, and displacement transducer induction part towards locating support, controller is fixed on machine
On frame, cylinder and displacement transducer are connected with the controller.
Using above structure, the distance of raw material in guide portion and material bag is detected by displacement transducer, signal is transmitted
To controller, the piston rod of controller control cylinder is moved down, and control is accurate.
The locating support upper end, which has, can position the locating dowel of raw material bag, and locating support lower end has that raw material bag can be entered
The percussion mechanism of row vibrations, the percussion mechanism includes the first jolting plate and the first vibration motor, and the first jolting plate is arranged on fixed
On the bottom plate of position support, there is the first spring, one end of the first spring and the between the first jolting plate and the bottom plate of locating support
One jolting plate is mutually fixed, and the other end of the first spring is mutually fixed with the bottom plate of locating support, and the first vibration motor is fixed on first
Jolting plate lower surface.
When needing to shake raw material bag, the edge of raw material bag is penetrated in locating dowel, passes through the first vibration motor
The first jolting plate is set to produce vibrations, the first jolting plate drives raw material bag vibrations, moves down the material in raw material bag, vibrations side
Just.
Be additionally provided with anti-slipping mechanism on the locating support, anti-slipping mechanism includes claw and second spring, claw lower end and
Locating support is hinged, and one end of second spring is connected with claw middle part, and the other end of second spring is connected with locating support
Connect, claw upper end can be resisted against on locating support.
Using above structure, claw and locating support is set to lean by second spring, so as to avoid raw material bag from calmly
Slid out in the post of position, good antiskid effect.
The locating dowel upper end has introduction part.
Using above structure, it can be facilitated by introduction part and penetrate at raw material bag edge in locating dowel, guide effect is good.
The locating dowel lower end is arranged with rubber ring.
Using above structure, its frictional force can be increased by rubber ring, it is rational in infrastructure.
Some rollers are additionally provided with the locating support, roller and one can drive the second elevating mechanism of its oscilaltion
It is connected.
Using above structure, roller can be packed up or put down by the second elevating mechanism, it is practical.
Second elevating mechanism includes the first installing plate, the first push-rod electric machine, guide rail and sliding block, and guide rail is fixed on vertically
On locating support, sliding block is arranged in guide rail, and the first push-rod electric machine is fixed on the bottom plate of locating support, the first push-rod electric machine
Straight down, the push rod end of the first push-rod electric machine is connected push rod with sliding block, and the first installing plate upper surface is connected with sliding block,
First installing plate lower surface is connected with roller.
When needing that roller is packed up or put down, the push rod band movable slider of the first push-rod electric machine is controlled to move up and down, sliding block
The first installing plate is driven to move up and down, the first installing plate drives roller to move up and down, so as to pack up or put down roller.
The delivery device that the material of blending bin side-walls can be pushed at agitating shaft is additionally provided with the frame, is pushed
Mechanism includes some push and managed and air compressor machine, and some push pipes are located on the wall of blending bin side vertically, and it is blind end to push pipe lower end,
It is inlet end to push pipe upper end, pushes pipe and is connected by communicating pipe with air compressor machine, pushes tube side part and offers some ventholes,
Venthole is towards agitating shaft.
Using above structure, delivered air to by air compressor machine in push pipe, air is exported from venthole, in air-flow
In the presence of, the material of blending bin side-walls is pushed at agitating shaft, can significantly less stirring time, push effect it is good.
The moving structure includes drive cylinder, movable plate, sliding block and guide rail, and guide rail is horizontally fixed in blending bin, sliding
Block is arranged in guide rail, and the cylinder body of drive cylinder is fixed in blending bin, and the piston rod end of drive cylinder is connected with sliding block, is moved
Dynamic plate is fixed on sliding block, and the second push-rod electric machine is fixed on movable plate.
When needing to move back and forth the second push-rod electric machine, the piston rod band movable slider of drive cylinder is controlled to come along guide rail
Return is dynamic, and sliding block drives movable plate to move back and forth, and movable plate drives the second push-rod electric machine to move back and forth, so as to make the second push rod
Motor moves back and forth.
Flow control valve is additionally provided with the delivery pipe.
Using above structure, the uninterrupted of liquid in delivery pipe is can adjust by flow control valve, it is easy to adjust.
It is provided with the blending bin at peep hole, peep hole and is provided with transparent access panel.
Using above structure, working condition that can be in rapid examination to blending bin by access panel, observation is directly perceived, conveniently.
Passage is additionally provided with the suction pipe, passage upper end is connected with the feed end of suction pipe, under passage
End can be resisted against blending bin bottom.
Using above structure, conveniently it can be transported material to by passage in suction pipe, guide effect is good.
First elevating mechanism includes the 3rd push-rod electric machine, sliding block and guide rail, and guide rail is fixed in frame vertically, sliding block
Be arranged in guide rail, the 3rd push-rod electric machine is fixed in frame, the push rod of the 3rd push-rod electric machine straight up, the 3rd push-rod electric machine
Push rod end be connected with sliding block, the second installing plate is fixed on sliding block.
When needing to move up and down the second installing plate, the push rod band movable slider of the 3rd push-rod electric machine is controlled along on guide rail
Lower movement, sliding block drives the second installing plate to move up and down, so as to move up and down the second installing plate.
The detent mechanism includes locating ring, locating piece and positioning cylinder, and locating ring is arranged and is fixed on the second delivery outlet
On, positioning cylinder is fixed in frame by support, piston rod the second delivery outlet of direction of positioning cylinder, the piston of positioning cylinder
Boom end is mutually fixed with locating piece, and the locating slot matched with locating ring is offered on locating piece.
When needing the edge by finished bag to be fixed on the second delivery outlet, the edge of finished bag is enclosed on locating ring,
The piston rod of positioning cylinder is controlled to drive locating piece movement, locating piece and locating ring lean, so as to by the edge of finished bag
It is fixed on the second delivery outlet, positioning is quick.
The protuberance on rubber strip, rubber strip with some protrusions is provided with the locating slot.
Using above structure, its frictional force can be increased by rubber strip, it is to avoid the phenomenon slided, job stability occur
It is good.
Prompting mechanism is additionally provided with the frame, prompting mechanism, which includes travel switch, detection bar, alarm bell and PLC, to be compiled
Range controller, alarm bell is fixed in frame, and travel switch is fixed on the second installing plate lower surface, and detection bar is fixed in frame,
Detection bar can be in contact with travel switch, and travel switch and alarm bell are connected with the PLC.
After material is filled in finished bag, the push rod of the 3rd push-rod electric machine drives the second installing plate to move down, the second peace
Loading belt moves travel switch and moved down, and signal is passed to PLC programmable controls by travel switch and detection bar contact, travel switch
Device processed, PLC makes alarm bell send alarm sound, points out intuitively, conveniently.
3rd magnetic valve is connected with above-mentioned PLC.
Using above structure, the 3rd magnetic valve can control by PLC and obtain electric or dead electricity.
Some limited posts are fixed with second jolting plate, a high position for limited post is 30-50mm.
Using above structure, the bottom of finished bag can be carried out by limited post spacing, it is to avoid finished bag shakes from second
Depart from plate, position-limiting action is good.
Compared with prior art, the preparation method of this nano antimony tin oxide powder has advantages below:
1st, it can realize that it is prepared by various plant equipment in this preparation method, the artificial operation of substitution, production efficiency is high.
2nd, the first jolting plate is made to produce vibrations by the first vibration motor, the first jolting plate drives raw material bag vibrations, makes original
Material in pocket is moved down, and vibrations are convenient.
3rd, claw and locating support is leant by second spring, raw material bag can be avoided to be slid out from locating dowel,
Good antiskid effect.
4th, by above and below suction pipe and will move horizontally, asepwirator pump is defeated by the mixture in blending bin everywhere by suction pipe
Go out into case, it is achievable comprehensive to being sampled in blending bin, check precisely.
5th, delivered air to by air compressor machine in push pipe, air is exported from venthole, by blending bin side-walls
Material is pushed at agitating shaft, can significantly less stirring time, push effect it is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of feeding device.
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view at B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of mixing arrangement.
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view at C in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of delivery device in mixing arrangement.
Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram of packing apparatus.
Fig. 8 is the close-up schematic view at D in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram that packing apparatus removes part.
In figure, 1, frame;2nd, the first magnetic valve;3rd, storage tank;3a, the first delivery outlet;3b, first charging aperture;4th, first
Delivery pump;5th, feeding tube;5a, guide portion;6th, link;7th, locating support;7a, bottom plate;8th, connecting rod;9th, mounting ring;10th, displacement
Sensor;10a, induction part;11st, mounting rod;12nd, cylinder;13rd, locating dowel;13a, introduction part;14th, claw;15th, second spring;
16th, the first installing plate;17th, the first vibration motor;18th, the first jolting plate;19th, the first spring;20th, the first push-rod electric machine;21st, lead
Rail;22nd, sliding block;23rd, roller;24th, controller;25th, blending bin;25a, powder delivery outlet;25b, peep hole;25c, powder input
Mouthful;26th, stirring vane;27th, the second magnetic valve;28th, case;29th, suction pipe;30th, asepwirator pump;31st, access panel;32nd, stir
Axle;33rd, stirring motor;34th, guide rail;35th, fog-spray nozzle;36th, delivery pipe;37th, flow control valve;38th, the second delivery pump;39th, store up
Liquid case;40th, drive cylinder;41st, sliding block;42nd, movable plate;43rd, the second push-rod electric machine;44th, mounting blocks;45th, passage;46th, even
Siphunculus;47th, air compressor machine;48th, pipe is pushed;48a, venthole;49th, PLC;50th, alarm bell;51st, support;52nd, it is fixed
Position cylinder;53rd, locating piece;53a, locating slot;54th, locating ring;55th, the 3rd magnetic valve;56th, material stock tank;56a, the second delivery outlet;
56b, the second input port;57th, detection bar;58th, the 3rd push-rod electric machine;59th, guide rail;60th, sliding block;61st, limited post;62nd, the second shake
Dynamic plate;63rd, the second vibration motor;64th, the second installing plate;65th, the 3rd spring;66th, travel switch;67th, rubber strip.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
The preparation method of this nano antimony tin oxide powder, is comprised the steps of:
A, butter of tin, nitric acid antimony is dissolved in watery hydrochloric acid, aqueous slkali is gradually added during stirring until pH
Value reaches 7-9, continues to stir, until tin ion and antimony ion precipitation are complete, obtains stannic hydroxide and antimony hydroxide predecessor;
In the present embodiment, aqueous slkali is gradually added during stirring until pH value reaches 8;
B, it is separated by filtration and stannic hydroxide and antimony hydroxide predecessor is washed with deionized in profit, solable matter is removed
Go, wash 2-5 times, in the present embodiment, wash 3 times;
C, addition water and polyethylene glycol into the predecessor after step b washings, are transferred in reactor after stirring, control
The temperature of reactor processed is 180-280 DEG C, and nano pulp is made, in the present embodiment in the successive reaction 2-4h under conditions of stirring
In, the temperature for controlling reactor is 240 DEG C, the successive reaction 3h under conditions of stirring;The addition of water is stannic hydroxide and hydrogen
Aoxidize 3-6 times of antimony predecessor weight;The addition of polyethylene glycol is the gross weight of stannic hydroxide and antimony hydroxide predecessor and water
The 2-7% of amount;
After d, separation are dried, tin-antiomony oxide powders mixture is made, 2-6h is calcined under conditions of 400-700 DEG C, then lead to
Cross airslide disintegrating mill to be crushed, nano antimony tin oxide powder is made;In the present embodiment, 4h is calcined under conditions of 550 DEG C.
Using this method, it can realize that it is prepared by various plant equipment, the artificial operation of substitution, production efficiency is high.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, airslide disintegrating mill in step d include in frame 1, frame 1 according to
Secondary to be provided with feeding device, mixing arrangement, reducing mechanism and packing apparatus, reducing mechanism uses air-flow of the prior art
Grinding mode;Feeding device includes feeding tube 5, storage tank 3 and the locating support 7 for positioning raw material bag, locating support 7 and storage
Batch can 3 is arranged at 1 in frame, and the lower end of storage tank 3, which has in the first delivery outlet 3a, the first delivery outlet 3a, is provided with the first electromagnetism
There is first charging aperture 3b, first charging aperture 3b to be connected with the one end of feeding tube 5 for valve 2, the upper end of storage tank 3, the other end of feeding tube 5
Positioned at the top of locating support 7, and the end has and one is provided with guide portion 5a, frame 1 can drive what guide portion 5a was moved up and down
The first delivery pump 4 is additionally provided with travel mechanism, feeding tube 5;Travel mechanism includes cylinder 12 and mounting ring 9, the cylinder of cylinder 12
Body is fixed in frame 1, and the cylinder body of cylinder 12 is fixed in frame 1 by link 6;The piston rod of cylinder 12 straight down,
The piston rod end of cylinder 12 is connected by connecting rod 8 with mounting ring 9, and guide portion 5a is fixed in mounting ring 9, and guide portion 5a leads to
Bolted mode is crossed to be fixed in mounting ring 9;The controlling organization that cylinder 12 can be controlled to act is additionally provided with frame 1;It is mixed
Attach together and put including blending bin 25, fog-spray nozzle 35 and liquid reserve tank 39, blending bin 25 and liquid reserve tank 39 are each attached in frame 1, mix
Case 25 and liquid reserve tank 39 are fixed on by way of welding in frame 1;The top of blending bin 25 has powder input port 25c, powder
Body input port 25c is connected by the first connecting tube with the first delivery outlet 3a, and the bottom of blending bin 25 has powder delivery outlet 25a,
The second magnetic valve 27 is provided with powder delivery outlet 25a, fog-spray nozzle 35 is arranged in blending bin 25, the liquid outlet court of fog-spray nozzle 35
Under, the inlet of fog-spray nozzle 35 is connected by delivery pipe 36 with liquid reserve tank 39, and the second delivery pump 38 is provided with delivery pipe 36,
The top of blending bin 25 is additionally provided with agitating shaft 32, and the upper end of agitating shaft 32 is connected with stirring motor 33, and the upper end of agitating shaft 32 passes through
The mode of key connection is connected with the output shaft of stirring motor 33, and stirring motor 33 is fixed in blending bin 25;The lower end of agitating shaft 32
Penetrate in blending bin 25 and be connected with stirring vane 26, the lower end of agitating shaft 32 is by way of key is connected and the phase of stirring vane 26
Even;The draw frame machine of material in blending bin 25 can be drawn by being provided with frame 1, and draw frame machine includes suction pipe 29, the second push rod
Motor 43, asepwirator pump 30, mounting blocks 44 and case 28, the second push-rod electric machine 43 can drive the movement that it is moved horizontally by one
Structure setting in blending bin 25, the push rod of the second push-rod electric machine 43 straight down, the push rod end of the second push-rod electric machine 43 and
Mounting blocks 44 are mutually fixed, and the mode that the push rod end of the second push-rod electric machine 43 is bolted mutually is fixed with mounting blocks 44;Inhale
The feed end of pipe 29 is taken to be fixed on mounting blocks 44, and the feed end is down, the discharge end of suction pipe 29 passes blending bin 25
In in case 28, asepwirator pump 30 is arranged in suction pipe 29;Packing apparatus includes material stock tank 56, and material stock tank 56 is fixed on frame
On 1, material stock tank 56 is fixed on by way of welding in frame 1;The top of material stock tank 56 has the second input port 56b, and second is defeated
Entrance 56b is connected by the second connecting tube with powder delivery outlet 25a, and the bottom of material stock tank 56 has the second delivery outlet 56a, second
The detent mechanism that is provided with and finished bag edge can be positioned in the 3rd magnetic valve 55, frame 1, machine are provided with delivery outlet 56a
Shock structure is additionally provided with frame 1, shock structure includes the second jolting plate 62, the second vibration motor 63 and the second installing plate 64,
Second installing plate 64 can drive its first elevating mechanism moved up and down to be arranged in frame 1 by one, and the second jolting plate 62 is set
Put on the second installing plate 64, and the second jolting plate 62 is in immediately below the second delivery outlet 56a, the second jolting plate 62 and the second peace
There is the 3rd spring 65 between dress plate 64, in the present embodiment, the quantity of the 3rd spring 65 is four;The one end of 3rd spring 65 and
The lower surface of second jolting plate 62 is connected, and the other end of the 3rd spring 65 and the upper surface of the second installing plate 64 are connected, the second vibration motor
63 are fixed on the lower surface of the second jolting plate 62, and the mode that the second vibration motor 63 is bolted is fixed on the second jolting plate 62
Lower surface.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, controlling organization includes displacement transducer 10, mounting rod 11 and controller 24, mounting rod 11 1
End is connected with mounting ring 9, and the mode that one end of mounting rod 11 is bolted is connected with mounting ring 9;Mounting rod 11 is another
One end is connected with displacement transducer 10, and the mode that the other end of mounting rod 11 is bolted is connected with displacement transducer 10
Connect;And the induction part 10a of displacement transducer 10, towards locating support 7, controller 24 is fixed in frame 1, and controller 24 passes through
The mode of bolted mode is fixed in frame 1, the single-chip microcomputer that controller 24 can be bought using in the market, single-chip microcomputer control
The program of cylinder and sensor processed is existing, and its program need not be updated;Cylinder 12 and displacement transducer 10 and the control
Device 24 processed is connected.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the upper end of locating support 7, which has, can position the locating dowel 13 of raw material bag, in the present embodiment
In, the quantity of locating dowel 13 is four;The upper end of locating dowel 13 has introduction part 13a, can by introduction part 13a using the structure
Convenient to penetrate at raw material bag edge in locating dowel 13, guide effect is good;The lower end of locating dowel 13 is arranged with rubber ring, using the knot
Structure, its frictional force can be increased by rubber ring;The lower end of locating support 7 has the percussion mechanism that can be shaken to raw material bag, shake
Motivation structure includes the first jolting plate 18 and the first vibration motor 17, and the first jolting plate 18 is arranged on the bottom plate 7a of locating support 7,
There are the first spring 19, one end of the first spring 19 and the first vibrations between first jolting plate 18 and the bottom plate 7a of locating support 7
Plate 18 is mutually fixed, and the other end of the first spring 19 is fixed with the bottom plate 7a phases of locating support 7, and the first vibration motor 17 is fixed on
The lower surface of one jolting plate 18, the mode that the first vibration motor 17 is bolted is fixed on the lower surface of the first jolting plate 18.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, anti-slipping mechanism is additionally provided with locating support 7, anti-slipping mechanism includes the bullet of claw 14 and second
Spring 15, the lower end of claw 14 and locating support 7 are hinged, and one end of second spring 15 is connected with the middle part of claw 14, second spring
15 other end is connected with locating support 7, and the upper end of claw 14 can be resisted against on locating support 7.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, some rollers 23, in the present embodiment, the quantity of roller 23 are additionally provided with locating support 7
For four;Roller 23 can drive the second elevating mechanism of its oscilaltion to be connected with one, using the structure, pass through the second lift
Roller 23 can be packed up or put down by structure.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the second elevating mechanism includes the first installing plate 16, the first push-rod electric machine 20, guide rail 21 and slided
Block 22, guide rail 21 is fixed on locating support 7 vertically, and the mode that guide rail 21 is bolted is fixed on locating support 7;It is sliding
Block 22 is arranged in guide rail 21, and sliding block 22 can be moved up and down along guide rail 21;First push-rod electric machine 20 is fixed on locating support 7
On bottom plate 7a, straight down, the push rod end of the first push-rod electric machine 20 is connected the push rod of the first push-rod electric machine 20 with sliding block 22,
The upper surface of first installing plate 16 is connected with sliding block 22, and the lower surface of the first installing plate 16 is connected with roller 23.
As shown in fig. 6, pushing away at agitating shaft 32 can be pushed to by the material of the side-walls of blending bin 25 by being additionally provided with frame 1
Mechanism is sent, delivery device includes some push pipes 48 and air compressor machine 47, in the present embodiment, and the quantity for pushing pipe 48 is 12
Root;Some push pipes 48 are located on the side wall of blending bin 25 vertically, and it is blind end to push the lower end of pipe 48, and it is air inlet to push the upper end of pipe 48
End, pushes pipe 48 and is connected by communicating pipe 46 with air compressor machine 47, air compressor machine 47 is fixed in frame 1;The sidepiece of pipe 48 is pushed to open
Provided with some venthole 48a, in the present embodiment, venthole 48a quantity is six;Venthole 48a is towards agitating shaft 32.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, moving structure includes drive cylinder 40, movable plate 42, sliding block 41 and guide rail 34, the water of guide rail 34
Flat to be fixed in blending bin 25, the mode that guide rail 34 is bolted is fixed in blending bin 25;Sliding block 41 is arranged on guide rail
In 34, sliding block 41 can move back and forth along guide rail 34;The cylinder body of drive cylinder 40 is fixed in blending bin 25, drive cylinder 40
The mode that cylinder body is bolted is fixed in blending bin 25;The piston rod end of drive cylinder 40 is connected with sliding block 41, drives
The mode that is bolted of piston rod end of cylinder 40 of taking offence is connected with sliding block 41;Movable plate 42 is fixed on sliding block 41, is moved
The mode that dynamic plate 42 is bolted is fixed on sliding block 41;Second push-rod electric machine 43 is fixed on movable plate 42, and second pushes away
The mode that bar motor 43 is bolted is fixed on movable plate 42.
As shown in figure 4, being additionally provided with flow control valve 37 in delivery pipe 36;Peep hole 25b is provided with blending bin 25, is seen
Examine and transparent access panel 31 is provided with the 25b of hole, access panel 31 is organic plates.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, passage 45, the charging of the upper end of passage 45 and suction pipe 29 are additionally provided with suction pipe 29
End is connected, and the lower end of passage 45 can be resisted against the bottom of blending bin 25, using the structure, can be facilitated material by passage 45
It is transported in suction pipe 29, guide effect is good.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, the first elevating mechanism includes the 3rd push-rod electric machine 58, sliding block 60 and guide rail 59, and guide rail 59 is erected
Directly it is fixed in frame 1, the mode that guide rail 59 is bolted is fixed in frame 1;Sliding block 60 is arranged in guide rail 59, sliding
Block 60 can be moved up and down along guide rail 59;3rd push-rod electric machine 58 is fixed in frame 1, and the 3rd push-rod electric machine 58 is connected by bolt
The mode connect is fixed in frame 1;The push rod of 3rd push-rod electric machine 58 straight up, the push rod end of the 3rd push-rod electric machine 58 and
Sliding block 60 is connected, and the mode that the push rod end of the 3rd push-rod electric machine 58 is bolted is connected with sliding block 60;Second installing plate
64 are fixed on sliding block 60, and the mode that the second installing plate 64 is bolted is fixed on sliding block 60.
As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 9, detent mechanism includes locating ring 54, locating piece 53 and positioning cylinder 52, and locating ring 54 is arranged
And be fixed on the second delivery outlet 56a, positioning cylinder 52 is fixed in frame 1 by support 51, the piston rod of positioning cylinder 52
Towards the second delivery outlet 56a, the piston rod end of positioning cylinder 52 is mutually fixed with locating piece 53, the tailpiece of the piston rod of positioning cylinder 52
The mode that portion is bolted mutually is fixed with locating piece 53;The locating slot matched with locating ring 54 is offered on locating piece 53
53a;In the present embodiment, the quantity of locating piece 53 and positioning cylinder 52 is two.
As shown in figure 9, being provided with rubber strip 67 in locating slot 53a, using the structure, it can be increased by rubber strip 67 and rubbed
Wipe power, it is to avoid the phenomenon slided occur;There is the protuberance of some protrusions, in the present embodiment, protuberance on rubber strip 67
Quantity is 30.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, prompting mechanism is additionally provided with frame 1, prompting mechanism includes travel switch 66, detection bar
57th, alarm bell 50 and PLC 49, alarm bell 50 are fixed in frame 1, and the mode that alarm bell 50 is bolted is fixed
In frame 1;Travel switch 66 is fixed on the lower surface of the second installing plate 64, and the mode that travel switch 66 is bolted is fixed
In the lower surface of the second installing plate 64;Detection bar 57 is fixed in frame 1, and the mode that detection bar 57 is bolted is fixed on
In frame 1;Detection bar 57 can and travel switch 66 be in contact, travel switch 66 and alarm bell 50 with the PLC
49 are connected, in the present embodiment, the controller that PLC 49 can be bought using in the market, controller control row
Cheng Kaiguan, alarm bell and the 3rd magnetic valve program are existing, and its program need not be updated;3rd magnetic valve 55 and PLC can
Programmable controller 49 is connected, using the structure, can control the 3rd magnetic valve 55 by PLC 49 and obtains electric or mistake
Electricity.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, be fixed with some limited posts 61 on the second jolting plate 62, the high position of limited post 61 for 30-
50mm, in the present embodiment, the height of limited post 61 are 40mm, using the structure, can be to the bottom of finished bag by limited post 61
Portion carries out spacing, it is to avoid finished bag departs from from the second jolting plate 62, and position-limiting action is good.
The operation principle of airslide disintegrating mill is as follows:It will penetrate in locating dowel 13, lead to for the raw material bag edge for depositing raw material
Crossing second spring 15 makes claw 14 and locating support 7 lean, and opens the first delivery pump 4, and the first delivery pump 4 passes through feeding tube 5
By the feedstock transportation in raw material bag into storage tank 3, as the raw material in raw material bag is gradually decreased, examined by displacement transducer 10
The distance of raw material in guide portion 5a and material bag is surveyed, signal is passed into controller 24, controller 24 controls the piston of cylinder 12
Bar drive mounting ring 9 move down, mounting ring 9 drive guide portion 5a move down, make guide portion 5a all the time with raw material bag
Raw material is contacted;Raw material in storage tank 3 is transported in blending bin 25 by the first communicating pipe, controls the output shaft of stirring motor 33
Drive agitating shaft 32 to rotate, agitating shaft 32 drives stirring vane 26 to rotate, push pipe 48 is delivered air to by air compressor machine 47
In, air is exported from venthole 48a, in the presence of air-flow, and the material of the side-walls of blending bin 25 is pushed into agitating shaft 32
Place;Meanwhile, the second delivery pump 38 is opened, the modifying agent in liquid reserve tank 39 is transported to spray by the second delivery pump 38 by delivery pipe 36
In mist first 35, modifying agent and raw material is uniformly mixed, when needing to be sampled it, control the piston rod band of drive cylinder 40
Movable slider 41 moves back and forth, and sliding block 41 drives movable plate 42 to move back and forth, and movable plate 42 drives the second push-rod electric machine 43 to move back
It is dynamic;The push rod of the second push-rod electric machine 43 is controlled to drive mounting blocks 44 to move down, mounting blocks 44 drive suction pipe 29 to move down,
Mixture in blending bin 25 everywhere can be output in case 28 by asepwirator pump 30 by suction pipe 29, and it is comprehensive right to can be achieved
Sampled in blending bin 25;Raw material in blending bin 25 is transported in material stock tank 56 after crushing by the second communicating pipe, will be into
The edge of product bag is enclosed on locating ring 54, and the piston rod of control positioning cylinder 52 drives locating piece 53 to move, locating piece 53 and fixed
Position ring 54 is leant, and the edge of finished bag is fixed on the second delivery outlet 56a, passes through the control of PLC 49 the
Three magnetic valves 55 make the second delivery outlet 56a be in open mode;Control the push rod band movable slider 60 of the 3rd push-rod electric machine 58 upward
Mobile, sliding block 60 drives the second installing plate 64 to move up, and the second installing plate 64 drives the second jolting plate 62 to move up, and makes the
The bottom contact of two jolting plates 62 and finished bag, drives the second jolting plate 62 to shake by the second vibration motor 63, the second vibrations
Plate 62 drives finished bag to produce vibrations, as material gradually increases in finished bag, and the push rod of the 3rd push-rod electric machine 58 of control drives
Sliding block 60 is moved gradually downward, and sliding block 60 drives the second installing plate 64 to move gradually downward, after material is filled in finished bag, OK
Cheng Kaiguan 66 and detection bar 57 are contacted, and signal is passed to PLC 49, PLC PLC technologies by travel switch 66
Device 49 makes alarm bell 50 send alarm sound;The mixing of raw material and other auxiliary agents can select the function according to actual needs.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example.Technical field that the present invention belongs to
Technical staff can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be substituted using similar mode, but
Spirit without departing from invention surmounts scope defined in appended claims.