CN106037884A - 一种穴位注射松解针的制作方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种临床医学治疗领域，尤其是一种用于穴位注射松解的病变组织微创针具。本发明由注射器接入口，针体，扁平带刃针尖组成。在不换针具的情况下集局麻、松解，注射给药于一体，操作简单方便，减少痛苦的同时节省了治疗时间。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种临床医学治疗领域，尤其是一种用于穴位注射松解的病变组织微创针具。
背景技术：
随着当代科技的进步，传统针灸也在不断发展，为了适应治疗颈肩腰背综合征之类的现代病，以中医学理论与现代医学理论相结合为指导的微创疗法，逐步发展起来。本发明以微创治疗为基础，在施治的同时把局部浸润麻醉，病变组织松解，病变组织注射给药三个过程综合一体，达到缩短治疗时间，减少患者病苦的目的。
发明内容：
在各种针具中，虽然都有各自的优势，但同时也存在不足之处。针体的粗细和松解面积的大小决定疼痛的强度和治疗效果，所以局部麻醉是解决患者恐惧心理和疼痛的关键。加之对患处直接注射药液治疗，针对受损的软组织、肌肉，以及一些无菌性炎症区域麻醉后松解、给药同时进行，让患者减少痛苦的同时，又缩短了治疗时间，人体动态平衡失调得以快速恢复，达到治疗的目的。
本发明由注射器接入口，针体，扁平带刃针尖组成。注射松解药液使用常规一次性注射器，将注射器与注射器接入口连接，松解药液从注射器接入口在压力的作用下进入圆柱型中空的针体，经针尖到达患处。对患处局部麻醉后进行松解，切割，缓解或消除患处对血管和神经造成的压迫，同时再注射松解药液进一步对患处周围炎性病变组织通过药液治疗，使其血液循环，神经传导逐渐恢复正常。本发明集局部麻醉，患处松解，注射给药集于一体，在不换针具的同时完成治疗的目的，操作简单，使用方便，减少患者的痛苦，节省了治疗时间。
具体实施方式：
本发明的注射器接入口由透明硬质塑料经高温定型后用树脂胶粘合于不锈钢针体上，整体长度为68mm，其中注射器接入口长度为28mm，外口直径为4.3mm，注射器接入口深度为7.5mm，与标准注射器的注射头部分相吻合。
不锈钢针体长度为40mm，中空圆柱型，直径0.5mm，针尖部分经切割打磨成斜面状，便于微创刺入皮下组织，针尖尖端削平，打磨成刃，便于对患处松解，切割。
将本发明经消毒灭菌后，接入标准一次性注射器，将患处皮肤严格消毒后，根据患处部位不同选择进针深度，直刺或斜刺，到达患处阳点或出现针感后回抽注射器少许，检查是否刺入血管，回抽无血后退针少许再缓慢，注射局部麻醉，之后进行松解，松解完成后拔出注射器，松解针保留于患处，将注射器充满松解液后再次与松解针连接，缓慢注射松解药液，最后拨出针具，施治处消毒，贴敷创口贴，隔日治疗一次，十次为一疗程。
注意事项：在施治前先寻问患者有无药物过敏史，严格遵守无菌操作，防止感染。治疗中要避开大动、静脉和神经干选取穴位或进针位置，颈项胸背部穴位注意进针深度，药液不可注入关节腔，脊髓腔和血管内。年老体虚者，针刺注射选点选穴不宜过多，用药量酌情减少，以免晕针，孕妇不可使用。
从2015年4月至2016年4月随机抽选出60例经本发明治疗的腰椎间盘突出症患者进行疗效分析，其中男48例，女12例，年龄在32-58岁，病程3个月-5年。所有患者均经X线，CT检查确诊。
治疗方法：取腰3，腰4，腰5夹脊穴，肾俞，环跳，委中，承山和病变部位压痛点用穴位注射松解针进行治疗。
疗效评定标准：
治愈：腰腿疼痛消失，直腿抬高70度以上，能恢复原工作。
好转：腰腿疼痛减轻，腰腿部活动功能改善。
无效：症状、体征无改善。
治疗结果：
通过2个疗程的治疗，临床治愈39例，占65％，19例好转占32％，1例无效，1例因个人原因中途停止治疗，占3％，总有效率97％。
典型病例：
患者姜某某，女，年龄30岁，吉林省通化市柳河县人，2014年12月20日肩周围软组织损伤，肩周疼痛，手指麻木一个月余，来我诊室，经穴位松解针刺治疗二次全愈，一年后回访未复发。
患者李某某，女，年龄59岁，2015年1月6日颈椎病复发，疼痛难忍，转头受限，手麻木，疼痛，经穴位松解针刺治疗一周全愈，一年回访未复发，疗效可靠。
患者高某某，男，51岁，吉林省通化市柳河县人患腰间盘突出，5年两腿疼痛，麻木，2015年2月18日来我处就医，经穴位松解针刺一疗程后痊愈，至今未复发。
Claims (1)
1.一种用于穴位注射松解的微创针具。其特征在于针尖部分经打磨成刃，尖端削平，不锈钢中空针体与透明硬质塑料经高温定型后用树脂胶相粘合的注射器接入口相连接，其整体长度为68mm，注射器接入口长度为28mm，不锈钢针体长度为40mm，中空圆柱型，直径0.5mm。
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| CN112842474A (zh) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-28 | 明华 | 明针灸量子官针 |
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| CN112842474A (zh) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-28 | 明华 | 明针灸量子官针 |
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