CN2661108Y - 用于微创治疗脊椎疾病的钩式针具 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种用于微创治疗脊椎疾病的钩式针具,属医疗用具技术领域。用于解决微创手术治疗脊椎疾病所用器械的技术问题。它由钩部、颈部和柄部组成;所述钩部为月牙形,颈部分别与钩部和柄部相接,在颈部与柄部相接处设有限位凸台,所述钩部与颈部的总长度为20-38毫米。本实用新型为治疗脊椎疾病的专用器具,采用该器具对脊椎疾病患者实施微创手术,与常规手术方法相比它具有不出血、不缝合、不住院、无痛苦、安全系数大等优点;与理疗或服药相比具有见效快、症状立即缓解、治愈率高的优点。本实用新型结构简单、设计合理、外形小巧,适于推广。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种外科手术器具,特别是用于微创手术治疗脊椎疾病的专用钩式针具,属医疗用具技术领域。
背景技术
脊椎疾病是一种多发疾病,常见的有颈椎病、胸椎病、腰椎病、各椎间盘突出症、脊椎炎、椎管狭窄、骨质增生等。此类疾病多发于中老年群体中,近年来亦有向年轻人群体中蔓延的趋势。究其原因,主要由于外伤、风湿、劳损或锻炼不当、运动过劳等因素引起颈椎、腰椎间盘突出或因骨质增生压迫神经、血管、周边组织,造成周边组织长期无菌性炎症,反复发作难以治愈。患者轻则头晕目眩、脊背及腰腿酸痛,重则恶心呕吐、视力模糊、四肢无力、手脚麻木,乃至丧失正常工作能力。目前医学界对于此病的治疗方法通常采用理疗、药物和手术等方法。理疗包括牵引、按摩、电疗等,通过上述方法减轻增生物对周围组织的压迫,缓解症状,但病情易反复难以彻底根治。药物主要是针对组织血淤、水肿,消除无菌性炎症治疗,往往疗程长、疗效不明显,目前尚无特效药物。手术治疗则是摘除脱出的髓核,由于手术治疗危险大、费用高,且对患者的身体状态和病变情况有一定的要求和限制,因此许多患者不愿接受该种方法。
发明内容
本实用新型用于解决上述已有技术之缺陷而提供一种安全、快速、疗效显著的施行微创术治疗脊椎疾病的钩式针具。
本实用新型所称问题是通过以下技术方案解决的:
一种用于微创治疗脊椎疾病的钩式针具,其外形呈杆状,其特别之处是:它由钩部、颈部和柄部组成;所述钩部为月牙形,颈部分别与钩部和柄部相接,在颈部与柄部相接处设有限位凸台,所述钩部与颈部的总长度为20-38毫米。
上述用于微创治疗脊椎疾病的钩式针具,所述钩部长度为6-16毫米,所述颈部为直杆。
上述用于微创治疗脊椎疾病的钩式针具,所述柄部的一端设有病点探测球,球体直径3-6毫米。
上述用于微创治疗脊椎疾病的钩式针具,所述柄部的持握段为八棱柱或六棱柱。
上述用于微创治疗脊椎疾病的钩式针具,所述颈部与钩部、柄部的连接处分别设有过渡圆锥。
本实用新型为治疗脊椎疾病的专用器具,采用该器具对脊椎疾病患者实施微创手术,其操作技术简单易行、容易掌握。与常规手术方法相比它具有不出血、不缝合、不住院、无痛苦、安全系数大等优点;与常用的牵引、按摩、电疗等理疗手段或服药相比具有见效快、症状立即缓解、治愈率高的优点。经临床验证,治愈率达93.05%。此外,治疗费用低、手术时间短、不影响正常的工作生活等优点也是易被患者接受的重要因素。本实用新型结构简单、设计合理、外形小巧,适于推广。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;
图2是本设有新型钩部A-A截面的断面图;
图3是本设有新型柄部B-B截面的断面图。
具体实施方式
参看图1,本实用新型呈杆状,由钩部1、颈部2和柄部3组成。其钩部呈月牙形,钩部的截面形状参见图2。钩部长度6-16毫米。颈部与钩部相连,颈部直径1.5-2.5毫米,颈部的另一端连接柄部,颈部与钩部、颈部与柄部连接处设有过渡圆锥7、8,在颈部与柄部的接壤处设有限位凸台4,限位凸台的截面尺寸大于与其接壤的颈部截面尺寸。限位凸台的作用是至关重要的,它用以限制钩部端头进入肌间孔的深度,避免术中进针过深,伤及椎动脉、神经根、脊髓等重要组织。不同规格的钩式针具其钩部与颈部的总长度为20-38毫米。为方便术者持握,在柄部的持握段5设置八棱柱或六棱柱,其截面形状参看图3。柄部的端头设有病点探测球6,供检查确定病点之用。
采用所述钩式针具微创治疗脊椎疾病的适用范围为,颈椎病、胸椎病、腰椎病、各椎间盘突出症、脊椎炎、椎管狭窄、骨质增生等病症。以颈椎疾病为例简述使用本实用新型的治疗过程。患者平俯卧于手术台上,先利用病点探测球检测病点,结合骨形标志定位并做出标记,在标记处进行皮肤常规无菌消毒、局部浸润麻醉,然后根据患者体征、胖瘦选取合适的钩式针具,由外而里刺入皮肤、肌肉,钩断部分韧带。在钩治两侧横突下缘时,钩部转向椎间孔方向提钩,疏通钩断部分横突上下肌纤维韧带、黄韧带等组织,使紧张的肌纤维韧带、黄韧带松解,达到脊椎内外平衡,局部血运增加,缓解、消除症状的目的。术后加压包扎,7天后除去敷料。15天为一个疗程,可连续治疗2-3个疗程,每次取1-2个穴位,可轮流取穴。术后依患者的身体素质及病情给予活血舒筋、通络、补肾的中药服用,以达到标本兼治的功效。
利用钩式针具微创治疗脊椎疾病的治病机理如下:通过钩治横突上下缘粘连孪缩或受压结疤的病灶组织,使肌纤维断裂回缩、肌张力减弱,重新建立脊椎的内外平衡,并使局部血液循环增加,使受压扭曲的神经血管恢复,由此,颈椎、腰椎的各种症状必然缓解。此外,根据中医的理论认为,颈椎、腰椎麻木酸痛,必然不通,本于虚和瘀,标于风寒湿瘀阻滞经络。通过钩治使瘀血消除、经络畅通,辅以活血舒筋、通络、补肾的中药达到标本兼治。临床观察,治愈率达93.05%,好转率占6.52%。术后患者不住院、不缝合、不换药、不影响正常工作生活,且能立即见效,值得临床借鉴和推广。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于微创治疗脊椎疾病的钩式针具,其外形呈杆状,其特征在于:它由钩部(1)、颈部(2)和柄部(3)组成,所述钩部为月牙形,颈部分别与钩部和柄部相接,在颈部与柄部的相接处设有限位凸台(4),所述钩部与颈部的总长度为20-38毫米。
2.根据权利要求1所述之用于微创治疗脊椎疾病的钩式针具,其特征在于:所述上述用于微创治疗脊椎疾病的钩式针具,所述钩部长度L1为6-16毫米,所述颈部为直杆。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述之用于微创治疗脊椎疾病的钩式针具,其特征在于:所述柄部的一端设有病点探测球(6),球体直径3-6毫米。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述之用于微创治疗脊椎疾病的钩式针具,其特征在于:所述柄部的持握段(5)为八棱柱或六棱柱。
5.根据权利要求2所述的用于微创治疗脊椎疾病的钩式针具,其特征在于:所述颈部与钩部、柄部的连接处分别设有过渡圆锥(7、8)。
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| CN111388324A (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 魏乐 | 一种中医钩活术技术板钩针 |
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| CN111388324A (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 魏乐 | 一种中医钩活术技术板钩针 |
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