CN106036957A - Novel concave type root cutting machine for garlic - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of deep processing of garlic, in particular to a novel concave root cutting machine for garlic. The new garlic concave root cutting machine includes a frame, a power motor, a sprocket chain transmission mechanism installed under the frame, a material cup assembly mounted on the sprocket chain transmission mechanism, and an electrical control box. It is characterized in that : the front end of the frame is equipped with a horizontal moving frame, the vertical moving frame is sleeved on the horizontal moving frame, and some concave root cutting mechanisms are installed on the vertical moving frame, and the concave root cutting mechanism is used for front and back, Reciprocating up and down, each of the concave root-cutting mechanisms includes a root-cutting cylinder, a blade shaft fixedly connected to the cylinder rod of the root-cutting cylinder, and a semicircular blade installed under the blade shaft through bolts. The present invention is applicable to all The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high root-cutting efficiency, improved production efficiency, and suitable popularization and use.

Description

A New Garlic Concave Cutting Machine

technical field

The invention relates to the field of deep processing of garlic, in particular to a novel concave root cutting machine for garlic.

Background technique

Now the deep processing of garlic has become an industry. In the early stage of deep processing of garlic, the roots at the bottom of the garlic should be removed. Initially, cutting the roots of garlic is to cut off the roots one by one with a blade manually. The labor intensity of the workers is high, and the work efficiency is also low. In recent years, several kinds of garlic root cutting machines have been put into the market, basically realizing mechanized operation. Most of the garlic root cutting machines cut off the garlic roots horizontally. Due to the different varieties of garlic, the size and shape of the garlic cloves and garlic roots are different. The flat cutter of the existing root cutting machine cannot cut the roots of different varieties of garlic reasonably and moderately, or the root cutting depth is relatively large. Some garlic cloves are cut off, resulting in a waste of resources; or the root cutting depth is shallow, and the garlic root cannot be completely removed, and the next step of deep processing cannot be performed, which affects the processing efficiency. Chinese patent CN2015207993903 discloses a concave garlic root cutter, which can cut garlic roots of different types and sizes, but its root cutting structure is slightly bulky and complicated, and the running speed of the feeding cup cannot be adjusted, which affects the efficiency of root cutting .

Contents of the invention

In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a novel concave garlic root cutter with reasonable structural design and the ability to reduce the labor intensity of workers.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A new type concave root cutting machine for garlic, including a frame, a power motor, a sprocket chain transmission mechanism installed under the frame, a material cup assembly installed on the sprocket chain transmission mechanism, and an electrical control box. Its features In that: the front end of the frame is equipped with a horizontal moving frame, and a vertical moving frame is set on the horizontal moving frame, and a plurality of concave root cutting mechanisms are installed on the vertical moving frame, and the concave root cutting mechanism is used for front and rear , reciprocating up and down, each of the concave root-cutting mechanisms includes a root-cutting cylinder, a blade shaft fixedly connected with the cylinder rod of the root-cutting cylinder, and a semicircular blade installed below the blade shaft through bolts, the semicircle Shaped blades do arc-shaped reciprocating motion under the drive of the root cutting cylinder, an air tank is installed above the frame, and a frequency converter is installed in the electric control box to control the advancing speed of the material cup.

The front end of the frame is provided with a track, and the bottom of the horizontal displacement frame is equipped with pulleys, so that the horizontal displacement frame can reciprocate back and forth, and reduce friction and loss.

The bottom of the horizontal moving frame is connected with a limit mechanism, and the limit mechanism includes a connecting rod, an eccentric shaft, a swing arm, and a limit sensor. The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with bearing I and bearing II, and one end of the connecting rod The bearing I is fixedly connected with the horizontal moving frame, and the eccentric shaft is sleeved with the bearing II at the other end through a connecting rod fixed on it. The eccentric shaft is connected with the swing arm, and the swing arm is connected with the power motor through the speed change wheel. Bearing II rotates in a circle along with the eccentric shaft, and the connecting rod and bearing I make horizontal reciprocating motion back and forth.

A horizontal bar is fixedly arranged on the top of the vertical moving frame, the two ends of the horizontal bar are respectively connected with vertical bars, and the bottom ends of the two vertical bars are respectively connected with eccentric wheels, and one of the eccentric wheels is connected with the power motor through a chain , The vertical moving frame reciprocates up and down through the eccentric wheel under the drive of the power motor.

The root-cutting mechanism corresponds to the position and number of each row of material cups on the material cup assembly. As shown in accompanying drawing 2, there are 4 root-cutting mechanisms, and the semicircular blades of each root-cutting mechanism 35 is provided with a fixed plate III 25, the fixed plate III 25 is fixed on the vertical moving frame 6 by bolts 24, a circular hole is opened in the center of the fixed plate III 25, and the diameter of the circular hole is smaller than the diameter of the material cup 2

The three sides of the rear end of the frame are equipped with a discharge platform, the discharge platform is a hollow structure, and the left and right sides of the discharge platform are provided with inclined cleaning platforms, and the garlic to be cut is poured into the discharge platform. At the same time, the soil, garlic skin and other impurities carried by the garlic itself will fall to the impurity removal table. Since the impurity removal table is an inclined structure, the impurities can directly slide down to facilitate collection and arrangement, and reduce the labor intensity in the later stage.

In the front of the frame, waste hoppers are installed symmetrically on the bottom of the root-cutting mechanism. After the garlic in the feed cup is root-cut, the root waste is collected through the waste hoppers at both ends.

The front end of the frame is provided with two-stage discharge ports, discharge port I is located at the top, discharge port II is located at the bottom, and the horizontal distance between discharge port I and the material cup assembly is smaller than that of the discharge port II and the material cup assembly The horizontal distance makes the root-cut garlic discharge through discharge port Ⅰ, while some impurities left in the cup are collected by discharge port Ⅱ.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the garlic concave root cutting machine of the present invention has simple structure and reasonable design, can be applied to the root cutting work of various types and sizes of garlic, has high root cutting efficiency, almost no loss of garlic, and reduces While reducing the labor intensity of workers, it reduces costs for enterprises, improves production efficiency, increases economic benefits, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the main view structural representation of novel garlic concave root cutting machine of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the top view structural representation of novel garlic concave root cutting machine of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of the novel garlic concave root cutting machine limit mechanism of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of the recessed root cutting mechanism of novel garlic concave root cutting machine of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of the semicircular blade of novel garlic concave root cutter of the present invention

In the figure, 1 frame, 2 material cup, 3 power motor, 4 electrical control box, 5 horizontal moving frame, 6 vertical moving frame, 10 pulley, 11 connecting rod, 12 eccentric shaft, 13 swing arm, 14 limit sensor, 15 Bearing Ⅰ, 16 Bearing Ⅱ, 17 Speed change wheel, 18 Connecting rod, 24 Bolt, 25 Fixed plate Ⅲ, 28 Unloading table, 29 Cleaning table, 30 Waste hopper, 31 Outlet Ⅰ, 32 Outlet Ⅱ, 33 root cutting cylinders, 34 blade rotating shafts, 35 semicircular blades, 36 cross bars, 37 vertical bars, 38 eccentric wheels, and 39 air tanks.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it is not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

A garlic concave root cutting machine, comprising a frame 1, a power motor 3, a sprocket chain transmission mechanism installed under the frame 1, a material cup assembly mounted on the sprocket chain transmission mechanism, and an electrical control box 4 , a frequency converter is installed in the electrical control box 4, the frequency converter can control the advancing speed of the material cup, the front end of the frame is provided with a track, a horizontal moving frame 5 is installed above the track, and a pulley 10 is installed at the bottom thereof, so that The horizontal displacement frame 5 reciprocates back and forth, and reduces friction and reduces loss. The vertical displacement frame 6 is nested on the horizontal displacement frame 5, and a concave root-cutting mechanism is installed on the vertical displacement frame 6. The horizontal displacement frame 5 The bottom of 5 is connected with the limit mechanism, and the limit mechanism includes a connecting rod 11, an eccentric shaft 12, a swing arm 13, and a limit sensor 14, and the two ends of the connecting rod 11 are respectively connected with the bearing I15 and the bearing II16. The bearing I15 at one end is fixedly connected with the horizontal moving frame 5, and the eccentric shaft 12 is nested with the bearing II16 at the other end through a connecting rod 18 fixed thereon. The wheel 17 is connected with the power motor 3. Since the bearing II16 rotates in a circle with the eccentric shaft 12, the connecting rod 11 and the bearing I15 make a reciprocating horizontal movement back and forth, and the horizontal displacement is limited to the diameter and length of the eccentric shaft 12, and it is also connected with the material cup. The distance between the front and rear two row cups 2 in the assembly is the same; the concave root cutting mechanism reciprocates back and forth, up and down, and the concave root cutting mechanism includes a root cutting cylinder 33 and a blade shaft fixedly connected with the root cutting cylinder 33 cylinder rods 34, and the semicircular blade 35 that is installed on the blade rotating shaft 34 below, described semicircular blade 35 is done reciprocating motion under the drive of root cutting cylinder 33, and described frame 1 top is equipped with air tank 39, and air tank 39 Connect with root cutting cylinder 33 by trachea, a cross bar 36 is fixedly arranged on the top of described vertical moving frame 6, and the two ends of described cross bar 36 are connected with vertical bar 37 respectively, and the bottom end of two vertical bars 37 is connected with eccentric respectively. The wheels 38 are connected, and one of the eccentric wheels 38 is connected to the power motor 3 through a chain, and the vertical moving frame 6 is reciprocated up and down by the eccentric wheel 38 under the drive of the power motor 3. The left and right sides of the vertical moving frame Four pulleys are installed respectively, and the vertical moving frame can reciprocate up and down along the frame of the horizontal moving frame.

The root-cutting mechanism corresponds to the position and the number of every row of material cups 2 on the material cup assembly, as shown in accompanying drawing 2, there are 4 root-cutting mechanisms, and the semicircular shape of each root-cutting mechanism is A fixed disc III 25 is provided below the blade 35, and the fixed disc III 25 is fixed on the vertical moving frame 6 by bolts 24. A circular hole is opened in the center of the fixed disc III 25, and the diameter of the circular hole is smaller than the diameter of the material cup 2. For garlic of different sizes, the distance between the semicircular blade 35 and the garlic can be controlled by adjusting the bolt 24, so that the root cutting depth meets the requirements. Circular blade 35 does arc reciprocating motion, garlic root is excised.

Described frame 1 rear end three sides are equipped with discharging platform 28, and described discharging platform 28 is hollow-out type structure, and the left and right sides of discharging platform 28 is provided with inclined impurity removing platform 29 below, and the garlic to be cut is poured When placed on the feeding table 28, impurities such as soil and garlic skins carried by the garlic itself will fall onto the impurity removal table 29. Since the impurity removal table 29 is an inclined structure, the impurities can directly slide down to facilitate collection and arrangement, and reduce later labor. Intensity, the front of the frame 1, the bottom of the root cutting mechanism is symmetrically equipped with a waste hopper 30, after the garlic in the material cup is cut, the root waste is collected through the waste hoppers 30 at both ends, the frame 1 The front end is provided with two-stage discharge ports, the discharge port I31 is located at the top, the discharge port II32 is located at the bottom, and the horizontal distance between the discharge port I31 and the material cup assembly is smaller than the horizontal distance between the discharge port II32 and the material cup assembly. The cut garlic is discharged through the discharge port I31, and some impurities left in the material cup 2 are collected by the discharge port II32.

The structures of the sprocket chain transmission mechanism and the cup assembly described in the present invention are the same as those of the Chinese patent with publication number CN101716018A, and will not be described in detail here.

Claims (8)

1. A new type concave root cutting machine for garlic, including a frame (1), a power motor (3), a sprocket chain transmission mechanism installed under the frame (1) and a material mounted on the sprocket chain transmission mechanism. The cup assembly, and the electrical control box (4), are characterized in that a horizontal moving frame (5) is installed on the front end of the frame, and a vertical moving frame (6) is nested on the horizontal moving frame (5). A number of concave root-cutting mechanisms are installed on the vertical moving frame (6), and the concave root-cutting mechanisms reciprocate back and forth, up and down, and each of the concave root-cutting mechanisms includes a root-cutting cylinder (33), and a cutting The blade rotating shaft (34) fixedly connected to the cylinder rod of the root cylinder (33), and the semicircular blade (35) installed below the blade rotating shaft (34) by bolts (24), the semicircular blade (35) is Under the drive of root-cutting cylinder (33), arc-shaped reciprocating motion is done, and an air tank (39) is installed above the frame (1), and a frequency converter is installed in the electric control box (4). 2. A new type concave garlic root cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the frame (1) is provided with a track, and the bottom of the horizontal displacement frame (5) is equipped with a pulley (10) . 3. A new type concave garlic root cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the horizontal moving frame (5) is connected with a limit mechanism, and the limit mechanism includes a connecting rod (11) , eccentric shaft (12), swing arm (13), limit sensor (14), the two ends of the connecting rod (11) are respectively connected with bearing I (15) and bearing II (16), and the bearing I at one end (15) is fixedly connected with the horizontal moving frame (5), and the eccentric shaft (12) is sleeved with the bearing II (16) at the other end through a connecting rod (18) fixed on it, and the eccentric shaft (12) and The swing arm (13) is connected, and the swing arm (13) is connected with the power motor (3) by the speed change wheel (17). 4. A new type concave garlic root cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cross bar (36) is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical moving frame (6), and the top of the cross bar (36) The two ends are respectively connected with vertical rods (37), and the bottom ends of the two vertical rods (37) are respectively connected with eccentric wheels (38), and one of the eccentric wheels (38) is connected with the power motor (3) through a chain. 5. A novel recessed garlic root cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the root cutting mechanism corresponds to the position and number of each row of feeding cups (2) on the feeding cup assembly, The bottom of each semicircular blade (35) of the root-cutting mechanism is provided with a fixed disc III (25), and the fixed disc III (25) is fixed on the vertical moving frame (6) by bolts (24). A circular hole is opened at the center of the disc III (25), and the diameter of the circular hole is smaller than that of the material cup (2). 6. A new type concave root cutting machine for garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: the three sides of the rear end of the frame (1) are equipped with a feeding table (28), and the feeding table (28) It is a hollowed-out structure, and an inclined impurity removal platform (29) is provided under the left and right sides of the discharge platform (28). 7. A novel recessed garlic root cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a waste hopper (30) is symmetrically installed on the front of the frame (1) and at the bottom of the root cutting mechanism. 8. A new type concave garlic root cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the frame (1) is provided with two-stage discharge ports, the discharge port I (31) is located above, The discharge port II (32) is located below, and the horizontal distance between the discharge port I (31) and the material cup assembly is smaller than the horizontal distance between the discharge port II (32) and the material cup assembly.