CN206345927U - Step-by-step movement anode scrap clears up production line automatically - Google Patents

Abstract

Production line is cleared up automatically the utility model discloses step-by-step movement anode scrap, it includes the jaw tooth electroshock unit linearly arranged and side pushes away vibrations unit, jaw tooth electroshock unit includes thick clear seat, it is thick peaceful, lifting turning mechanism and percussion mechanism, percussion mechanism includes vibrations installation frame, shake frames, two-sided spring shock platforms, shake cutting knife, the bar vibration rod group of swing type four and vibrations hoist cylinder, shake and anode scrap excision space is formed between cutting knife and support platform, side pushes away vibrations unit and pushes away main engine bed including side, side pushes away auxiliary engine bed, main engine bed is pushed away positioned at side and side pushes away lifting turning mechanism between auxiliary engine bed, side pushes away propulsion electric machine, side pushes away mainboard, side pushes away subplate, vibrations side pushes away motor and side pushes away oscillating knife, vibrations side pushes away motor and side pushes away to be provided between subplate and drives side to push away the vibrations side that oscillating knife back and forth shakes in the horizontal direction to push away unit, the utility model realizes the automatic business processing of anode scrap, reduce its influence to operating personnel's body.

Description

Step-by-step movement anode scrap clears up production line automatically

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of new anode scrap cleaning equipment in aluminum electrolysis technology research field, particularly a kind of step Enter formula anode scrap and clear up production line automatically.

Background technology

At present, Chinese Aluminium is to the trend development of scale, automated production, the anode cleaning during aluminum smelting technology Process is, it is necessary to the anode scrap carbon block in the used anode anode scrap group of electrolytic aluminium（Black material）With mulch electrolyte（White material）From steel Separated on fork guide rod, then by after the mulch electrolyte separation in anode scrap carbon block, utilization is separately recovered.Conventional anode scrap The method of mulch separation in carbon block has two kinds：One kind is manually clears up, and workman is manual by instruments such as hammer, gas pick Mulch electrolyte on anode scrap is laid；Another is to carry out separating treatment using anode scrap cleaning die cutting device.Punching separation The problem of be the easy batch mixing of black and white material, have a strong impact on the quality of aluminium water.Thus these equipment, all stop over substantially domestic at present With each aluminium manufacturer is all using manual cleaning.

The mode of anode scrap cleaning is manually carried out, the working environment of workers is severe, and labor strength is big, production efficiency Low, especially compressed air blows clearly process, dust from flying, and environmental protection index severe overweight is that all aluminum electrolysis industries are had a headache always Process, be also environmental administration emphasis monitoring enterprise.

And anode scrap cleaning equipment of the prior art is complicated, typically by stamping knife after certain point or the rotation of certain axle it is right The electrolyte of residue pole surface is punched out, and the position of such a structure punching is relatively fixed, it is desirable to positional precision when anode scrap is punched Height, during actual use, because anode scrap by hanging device by what is vacantly lifted, causes the position of each anode scrap not It is fixed, easily anode scrap carbon block is smashed when stamping knife impacts, mulch electrolyte and anode scrap carbon block mix, cause automation Cleaning is not clean, it is necessary to manually carry out after-treatment.In addition, existing anode scrap cleaning equipment price is high, maintenance cost is high.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model, is that provide a kind of step-by-step movement anode scrap for aluminum electrolysis industry clears up production line automatically.

The solution that the utility model solves its technical problem is：Step-by-step movement anode scrap clears up production line automatically, and it includes The jaw tooth electroshock unit linearly arranged and side push away vibrations unit, and the jaw tooth electroshock unit includes thick clear seat and arrangement is thick Thick peaceful of two on clear seat, two it is described it is thick peaceful between be disposed with a lifting turning mechanism, it is each thick peaceful The upper surface of platform is disposed with least one percussion mechanism, and the percussion mechanism includes vibrations installation frame, vibrations frames, double Diaphragm flexures shock platforms and installed in many shake cutting knife of two-sided spring shock platforms lower surface, the vibrations installation frame and Shake and vibrations hoist cylinder is installed on the installation bar vibration rod group of swing type four between frames, vibrations installation frame, it is described The motion end for shaking hoist cylinder is directly or indirectly arranged in the bar vibration rod group of swing type four, in the vibrations frames Multiple vibration motors are installed, the two-sided spring shock platforms are arranged on by pendulum spring in the output end of vibration motor, Anode scrap excision space is formed between the shake cutting knife and support platform, the side pushes away vibrations unit and pushes away main engine bed, side including side and push away Auxiliary engine bed and push away main engine bed positioned at side and side pushes away lifting turning mechanism between auxiliary engine bed, the side pushes away the upper surface of main engine bed One side is installed and pushes away propulsion electric machine, the side, which is pushed away, to be provided with side and push away mainboard in the output end of propulsion electric machine, the side pushes away mainboard By guide pin bushing guide pillar and side subplate is pushed away to be connected, the side push away subplate one end be disposed with vibrations side push away motor, side pushes away the another of subplate One end is disposed with side and pushes away oscillating knife, and the vibrations side pushes away motor and side pushes away to be provided between subplate and drives side to push away oscillating knife along level The vibrations side that direction is back and forth shaken pushes away unit, and the side pushes away and a vertical gripper shoe is disposed with auxiliary engine bed, the vertical gripper shoe On be disposed with support cylinder and several allow side to push away the side that oscillating knife passes through to push away avoidance hole, the output end peace of the support cylinder Equipped with supporting plate.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the bar vibration rod group of swing type four includes two first vibrations and connected The second vibrations connecting rod that extension bar and two are located at below the first vibrations connecting rod, one end hinge of the first vibrations connecting rod It is connected on vibrations installation frame, the other end of the first vibrations connecting rod is hinged on vibrations frames, the second vibrations connection One end of bar is hinged on vibrations installation frame, and the other end of the second vibrations connecting rod is hinged on vibrations frames, two pieces the Crossbearer has vibrations auxiliary connecting rod, motion end and the vibrations auxiliary connecting rod of the vibrations hoist cylinder between two vibrations connecting rods Connection.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is provided between the output end and pendulum spring of the vibration motor Spring is shaken, the vibrations spring overcoat has sleeve, the mounting means between the vibrations spring and pendulum spring is pacified for pretension Dress.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the shake cutting knife is arranged on two-sided spring shock platforms by tool rest Lower surface, the mounting groove of a plurality of parallel distribution is disposed with the tool rest, the upper end of the shake cutting knife, which is slided into after mounting groove, to be led to Bolt is crossed to fix.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, every lower surface the shake cutting knife is disposed with multiple shake cuttings Sword, the curved distribution of shake cutting sword, the end close to the shake cutting sword of the vibrations hoist cylinder is less than away from the shake A shake is disposed between the shake cutting sword of dynamic hoist cylinder, two adjacent shake cutting knifes and cuts longitudinal knife, and the shake is cut vertical The side away from vibrations hoist cylinder in tool rest is arranged on to knife, the cutting edge that longitudinal knife is cut in shake is serrated.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the vibrations side, which pushes away unit, to be included directly or indirectly being arranged on shake Dynamic side pushes away in the output end of motor at least two sides and derives bar, and the every side, which is derived, to be disposed with the first vibrations side on bar and push away spring Spring is pushed away with the second vibrations side, and one end that side derives bar is sleeved on side and pushes away hole on mainboard, and the other end that side pushes away subplate passes through side Push away and a side is formed after subplate push away boss, the first vibrations side pushes away that spring pushes away mainboard positioned at side and side is pushed away between subplate, described Second vibrations side pushes away that spring pushes away subplate positioned at side and side is pushed away between boss.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the lifting turning mechanism include the first support, the second support with And one end is hinged on the support platform of the second support upper surface, and two hydraulic pressure are disposed between first support and the second support Cylinder and two groups of lifter groups, two hydraulic cylinders are located between two groups of lifter groups, and second base inner is disposed with two Platform tumble cylinder, the external part of the tumble cylinder is hinged on the lower surface of support platform, and the other end of tumble cylinder is by turning over Turning hinge joint chair is hinged in the second support.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, lifter group described in every group includes the first elevating lever of cross-distribution With the second elevating lever, one end of first elevating lever is hinged on the upper surface of the first support, the other end hinge of the first elevating lever The lower surface of the second support is connected on, one end of second elevating lever is hinged on the upper surface of the first support, the second elevating lever The other end is hinged on the lower surface of the second support, and the middle part of first elevating lever and the second elevating lever is hinged by hinge bar, It is disposed between the bottom of two first elevating levers between the first auxiliary rod, the bottom of two second elevating levers and is disposed with Two auxiliary rods, wherein one end of a hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the first auxiliary rod, one end of a hydraulic cylinder is hinged in addition On two auxiliary rods, the external part of two hydraulic cylinders is hinged on the lower surface of the second support.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the upper surface of second support is disposed with two row's Relative distributions Side tool, wherein side tool described in a row is located on the outside of the second support and support platform hinged place, often arrange the side tool be disposed with it is multiple Side tool body, upwards, the side tool body and shake cutting knife are dislocatedly distributed the side tool body cutting edge.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the side, which pushes away to be disposed with the outside of vibrations unit, gets rid of chain blowing-out unit, The jaw tooth electroshock unit, side push away vibrations unit and get rid of chain blowing-out unit and be in line distribution, in addition to through jaw tooth electroshock unit, Side pushes away vibrations unit and gets rid of the vertical loading board of chain blowing-out unit.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model is by setting lifting turning mechanism and percussion mechanism, when residual Pole is delivered to anode scrap by vertical loading board and cut off behind space, and the support platform of lifting turning mechanism is contacted with anode scrap bottom, when shake cutting knife Cut after electrolyte, vibration motor is started working, in the presence of pendulum spring and vibration motor, shake cutting knife along vertical side Upward periodical vibrations, complete to clear up the vibrations on anode scrap, will not lose the carbon block in anode scrap, it is to avoid in the prior art There is the phenomenon that carbon block departs from, it is to avoid manual cleaning anode scrap, realize automatic business processing anode scrap.Complete after excision, anode scrap removes residual Behind the excision space of pole, the electrolyte waste material in the support platform of lifting turning mechanism is poured out.When slightly clear by jaw tooth electroshock unit The anode scrap of processing delivers to side in vertical loading board and pushes away mainboard and when side is pushed away above the lifting turning mechanism between subplate, lifting turning mechanism Support platform rise and contacted with anode scrap bottom, support cylinder to drive supporting plate to be connect along the one side after horizontal movement with anode scrap Touch, side, which pushes away oscillating knife propulsion electric machine is pushed away in side, horizontally passes through hole position on anode scrap, and motor is pushed away in vibrations side and drive and shake Dynamic side, which pushes away unit, drives side to push away oscillating knife back and forth to shake in the horizontal direction, and the cleaning electrolyte in anode scrap hole position is clean.Anode scrap Subsequent processing is delivered in vertical loading board, the electrolyte waste material in support platform is poured out in the support platform upset of lifting turning mechanism. The utility model realizes the automatic business processing of anode scrap, reduces its influence to operating personnel's body.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be to needed for embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment The accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described.Obviously, described accompanying drawing is a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than entirely Portion's embodiment, those skilled in the art on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain it according to these accompanying drawings His design and accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is side view of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is the front view of jaw tooth electroshock unit in the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the isometric view of jaw tooth electroshock unit in the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the front view of lifting turning mechanism in the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the side view of lifting turning mechanism in the utility model；

Fig. 7 is the isometric view of lifting turning mechanism in the utility model；

Fig. 8 is the front view of percussion mechanism in the utility model；

Fig. 9 is the side view of percussion mechanism in the utility model；

Figure 10 is the isometric view of percussion mechanism in the utility model；

Figure 11 is the front view of shake cutting knife in the utility model；

Figure 12 is the isometric view of shake cutting knife in the utility model；

Figure 13 is the front view that side pushes away vibrations unit in the utility model；

Figure 14 is the top view that side pushes away vibrations unit in the utility model；

Figure 15 is the isometric view that side pushes away vibrations unit in the utility model.

Embodiment

The technique effect of design of the present utility model, concrete structure and generation is carried out below with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing Clearly and completely describe, to be completely understood by the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment It is a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiments, based on embodiment of the present utility model, the skill of this area The other embodiment that art personnel are obtained on the premise of not paying creative work, belongs to the model of the utility model protection Enclose.In addition, all connection/annexations being previously mentioned in text, not singly refer to component and directly connect, and refer to can be according to specific reality Situation is applied, by adding or reducing couple auxiliary, to constitute more excellent draw bail.

1~Figure 15 of reference picture, step-by-step movement anode scrap clears up production line automatically, and it includes the jaw tooth electroshock unit linearly arranged 44 and side push away vibrations unit 45, the jaw tooth electroshock unit 44 includes two on thick clear seat 25 and arrangement thick clear seat 25 Thick peaceful 26, two it is described it is thick peaceful 26 between be disposed with a lifting turning mechanism 27, it is each thick peaceful 26 upper End face is disposed with least one percussion mechanism 28, it is preferable that be disposed with two percussion mechanisms 28 on each thick peaceful 26, described Percussion mechanism 28 includes vibrations installation frame 10, vibrations frames 12, two-sided spring shock platforms 13 and installed in two-sided The lower surface of spring shock platforms 13 it is many shake cutting knife 16, shake the cutting edge of cutting knife 16 vertically downward, the vibrations installation frame 10 Installed between vibrations frames 12 and vibrations hoist cylinder is installed on the bar vibration rod group of swing type four, vibrations installation frame 10 11, the motion end of the vibrations hoist cylinder 11 is directly or indirectly arranged in the bar vibration rod group of swing type four, the vibrations Multiple vibration motors 14 are installed, the two-sided spring shock platforms 13 are arranged on shake by pendulum spring 15 in frames 12 In the output end of dynamic motor 14, anode scrap excision space is formed between the shake cutting knife 16 and support platform 3.Shaken in the utility model Dynamic motor is focus, and the regulation of electroshock power is realized by the frequency conversion of vibration motor, and the side pushes away vibrations unit 45 and pushed away including side Main engine bed 37, side push away auxiliary engine bed 38 and push away main engine bed 37 positioned at side and side pushes away lifting turning mechanism 27 between auxiliary engine bed 38, The upper surface that the side pushes away main engine bed 37 is provided with a side and pushes away propulsion electric machine 30, and the side is pushed away in the output end of propulsion electric machine 30 Side is installed and pushes away mainboard 31, the side, which pushes away mainboard 31 and pushes away subplate 32 by guide pin bushing guide pillar and side, to be connected, and the side pushes away subplate 32 One end is disposed with vibrations side and pushes away motor 41, and the other end that side pushes away subplate 32 is disposed with side and pushes away oscillating knife 42, and the vibrations side pushes away electricity Machine 41 and side push away to be provided between subplate 32 and drive side to push away the vibrations side that oscillating knife 42 back and forth shakes in the horizontal direction to push away unit, institute State side and push away and a vertical gripper shoe 39 is disposed with auxiliary engine bed 38, if be disposed with the vertical gripper shoe 39 support cylinder 40 and Dry allows side to push away the side that oscillating knife 42 passes through to push away avoidance hole, and the output end of the support cylinder 40 is provided with supporting plate 43.It is described Side, which pushes away to be disposed with the outside of vibrations unit 45, gets rid of chain blowing-out unit 46, and the jaw tooth electroshock unit 44, side push away vibrations unit 45 and got rid of Chain blowing-out unit 46 is in line distribution, in addition to pushes away vibrations unit 45 through jaw tooth electroshock unit 44, side and get rid of chain blowing-out unit 46 vertical loading board 29.

The utility model by setting lifting turning mechanism 27 and percussion mechanism 28, when anode scrap delivered to by vertical loading board 29 it is residual Behind the excision space of pole, hydraulic cylinder lifts the second support 2 so that support platform is contacted with anode scrap bottom, and hoist cylinder 11 is with shake Cutting knife 16 is moved down, and after the incision electrolyte of cutting knife 16 is shaken, vibration motor 14 is started working, in pendulum spring 15 and vibration motor In the presence of 14, shake cutting knife 16 is completed to clear up the vibrations on anode scrap, will not lost along periodic vibration above and below vertical direction Carbon block in anode scrap, it is to avoid occur the phenomenon of carbon block disengaging in the prior art, it is to avoid manual cleaning anode scrap, realize at automation Manage anode scrap.Complete after excision, anode scrap is removed behind anode scrap excision space, and tumble cylinder 4 is stretched out, and support platform 3 is along its jointed shaft After upset, the electrolyte waste material in support platform 3 is poured out along the support platform 3 being in tilted layout.Waste cell melt material is completed to fall After going out, tumble cylinder 4 is retracted, and support platform 3 is returned to horizontal level, and hydraulic cylinder 5 is retracted, and the second support 2 is returned to initial bit. When being delivered to by the thick anode scrap handled clearly in vertical loading board 29, side pushes away mainboard 31 and side pushes away lifting turning mechanism 27 between subplate 32 During top, the support platform of lifting turning mechanism 27 rises to be contacted with anode scrap bottom, and support cylinder 40 drives supporting plate 43 along water Contacted after flat motion with the one side of anode scrap, side, which pushes away oscillating knife 42 propulsion electric machine 30 is pushed away in side, to be horizontally passed through on anode scrap Hole position, and push away in vibrations side motor 41 and drive and shake side and push away unit and drive side to push away oscillating knife 42 reciprocal vibrations, general in the horizontal direction Cleaning electrolyte in anode scrap hole position is clean.Anode scrap delivers to subsequent processing in vertical loading board 29, and the support of lifting turning mechanism 27 is put down Platform is overturn, and the electrolyte waste material in support platform is poured out.

In jaw tooth electroshock unit 44, the upper surface of second support 2 is disposed with the side tool 60 of two row's Relative distributions, its In side tool 60 described in a row be located on the outside of the second support 2 and the hinged place of support platform 3.Often arrange the side tool 60 and be disposed with multiple sides Cutter hub, upwards, the side tool body and shake cutting knife are dislocatedly distributed the side tool body cutting edge.At work, when shake cutting knife 16 is from upper past When pushing, side tool 60 and shake cutting knife cooperate, and are easy to cut in electrolyte.Lifter group described in every group includes intersecting and divided The first elevating lever 6 and the second elevating lever 7 of cloth, one end of first elevating lever 6 are hinged on the upper surface of the first support 1, the The other end of one elevating lever 6 is hinged on the lower surface of the second support 2, and one end of second elevating lever 7 is hinged on the first support 1 Upper surface, the other end of the second elevating lever 7 is hinged on the lower surface of the second support 2, and first elevating lever 6 and second is lifted The middle part of bar 7 is hinged by hinge bar, by four bar structures, improves the second support 2 and support platform 3 vertically lifts Stationarity.Be disposed with the first auxiliary rod 8 between the bottom of two first elevating levers 6, the bottoms of two second elevating levers 7 it Between be disposed with the second auxiliary rod 9, wherein one end of a hydraulic cylinder 5 is hinged on the first auxiliary rod 8, a hydraulic cylinder 5 in addition One end be hinged on the second auxiliary rod 9, the external part of two hydraulic cylinders 5 is hinged on the lower surface of the second support 2.The pendulum The bar vibration rod group of dynamic formula four includes two first vibrations connecting rods 18 and two are located at the of the first vibrations connecting rod 18 lower section Two vibrations connecting rods 19, one end of the first vibrations connecting rod 18 is hinged on vibrations installation frame 10, the first vibrations connection The other end of bar 18 is hinged on vibrations frames 12, and one end of the second vibrations connecting rod 19 is hinged on vibrations installation frame On 10, the other end of the second vibrations connecting rod 19 is hinged on horizontal stroke between vibrations frames 12, two second vibrations connecting rods 19 Frame has vibrations auxiliary connecting rod, and the motion end of the vibrations hoist cylinder 11 is connected with vibrations auxiliary connecting rod.Shake fitting machine Frame 10, the vibrations vibrations vibrations connecting rod 19 of connecting rod 18 and second of frames 12, first constitute parallel―ordinal shift structure, can To cause vibrations frames 12 vertically steady mobile, it is ensured that the cutting edge of shake cutting knife 16 is vertically downward.The vibrations are auxiliary Help connecting rod to be located at the middle part position on the lower side of the second vibrations connecting rod 19 with the second junction for shaking connecting rod 19, be easy to vibrations Hoist cylinder 11 is steadily lifted frames 12 are shaken or put down.The output end and pendulum spring 15 of the vibration motor 14 it Between vibrations spring is installed, the vibrations spring overcoat has sleeve, by sleeve limitation vibrations spring deform in the horizontal direction, make The deformation of spring must be shaken along vertical direction.Mounting means between the vibrations spring and pendulum spring 15 is pacified for pretension Dress so that the shake periodicity vertical tremor of cutting knife 16.The shake cutting knife 16 is arranged on two-sided spring shock platforms 13 by tool rest 21 Lower surface, the mounting groove of a plurality of parallel distribution is disposed with the tool rest 21, the upper end of the shake cutting knife 16 slides into mounting groove After be bolted, be easy to quick-replaceable wear and tear after shake cutting knife 16.Every lower surface the shake cutting knife 16 is disposed with many Individual shake cutting sword 17, the curved distribution of the shake cutting sword 17, close to the end of the shake cutting sword 17 of the vibrations hoist cylinder 11 End is less than the shake cutting sword 17 away from the vibrations hoist cylinder 11, the shake cutting sword 17 of the close vibrations hoist cylinder 11 End cuts off the electrolyte on anode scrap periphery, and cutting sword 17 is shaken by anode scrap near middle away from the vibrations hoist cylinder 11 Electrolyte is cut off.Positioned at same dovetail groove is arranged between two shake cutting swords 17 adjacent in the oscillating knife, it is easy to electricity Solution matter is cut into bulk.The angle of the cutting edge for shaking cutting sword 17 and vertical direction is 25 ~ 60 °, is easy to the electricity of residue pole surface Solve matter excision.The lower end of the dovetail groove is less than the upper end of dovetail groove, when shaking cutting knife excision electrolyte, passes through the big upper end in lower end Small dovetail groove, is easy to electrolyte being cut into bulk.A shake, which is disposed with, between two adjacent shake cutting knifes 16 cuts longitudinal knife 20, Side of the longitudinal knife 20 away from vibrations hoist cylinder 11 in tool rest 21 is cut in the shake, and shake cuts the cutting edge of longitudinal knife 20 in saw Dentation, cuts longitudinal knife 20 by shake and shakes cutting sword 17 by the electrolyte excision in the middle part of anode scrap away from vibrations hoist cylinder 11.

The following is a preferred embodiment of shake cutting knife.

Cutting knife is shaken, it includes the shake cutting sword 17 that multiple down-bite jaws are disposed with cutter hub, the cutter hub, adjacent vibrations A dovetail groove 24, all shake cutting swords after the cutting edge of all shake cutting swords 17 extends down successively are disposed between land The curved distribution of 17 cutting edge.The cutting edge of all shake cutting swords 17 after being extended down successively by the cutting edge of all shake cutting swords 17 Curved distribution, i.e., the cutting edge of all shake cutting swords 17 forms the cutting edge that cutting sword 17 is shaken after the arc of an imitative anode scrap upper end It is equidistant with residue pole surface distance, it is ensured that to clear up every time in place.The upper end of the cutter hub is disposed with an installation slide rail 22, the peace Fill and row's mounting hole 23 is disposed with thickness of the thickness more than cutter hub of slide rail 22, cutter hub, mounting hole 23, which is located at, installs slide rail 22 Lower section.In addition, by installing slide rail 22 and mounting hole 23, being easy to the utility model to install with tool rest, can be carried with quick-replaceable High replacing efficiency, shortens man-hours in idleness.Simultaneously as shake cutting knife is operationally, its top is forced position, is pacified by thickening The thickness of slide rail 22 is filled, the service life of shake cutting knife can be extended.The cutting edge of the shake cutting sword 17 and the angle of vertical direction For 25 ~ 60 °, it is easy to the electrolyte excision of residue pole surface.The angle of the cutting edge for shaking cutting sword 17 and vertical direction is 30 ° Or 45 °.The lower end of the dovetail groove 24 be less than dovetail groove 24 upper end, shake cutting knife excision electrolyte when, by lower end it is big on The small dovetail groove 24 in end, is easy to electrolyte being cut into bulk.

Pushed away in side in vibrations unit 45, the vibrations side, which pushes away unit, to be included directly or indirectly pushing away motor installed in vibrations side The first vibrations side, which is disposed with, at least two sides derivation bars 33 in 41 output end, the every side derivation bar 33 pushes away the He of spring 35 Second vibrations side pushes away spring 36, and one end that side derives bar 33 is sleeved on side and pushes away hole on mainboard 31, and side pushes away the other end of subplate 32 Pushed away through side and a side is formed after subplate 32 push away boss 34, the first vibrations side pushes away that spring 35 pushes away mainboard 31 positioned at side and side is pushed away Between subplate 32, the second vibrations side pushes away that spring 36 pushes away subplate 32 positioned at side and side is pushed away between boss 34.The vibrations side is pushed away The output end of motor 41 pushes away boss 34 with side and contacted.Vibrations side, which pushes away motor 41, drives side derivation bar 33 to move, and side, which pushes away boss 34, to be made Side pushes away subplate 32 and pushes away mainboard 31 toward side and moves, and cause the first vibrations side pushes away the vibrations of spring 35 and second side and pushes away spring 36 to press Contracting, vibrations side pushes away motor 41 and resetted, and side, which pushes away subplate 32 and pushed away in the first vibrations side, to push away auxiliary engine bed 38 toward side in the presence of spring 35 and move It is dynamic.Vibrations side pushes away the periodic duty of motor 41.The lifting turning mechanism 27 includes the first support 1, the second support 2 and one end It is hinged between the support platform 3 of the upper surface of the second support 2, the support 2 of the first support 1 and second and is disposed with two hydraulic cylinders 5 and two groups of lifter groups, two hydraulic cylinders 5 are located between two groups of lifter groups, and two are disposed with inside second support 2 Platform tumble cylinder 4, the external part of the tumble cylinder 4 is hinged on the lower surface of support platform 3, and the other end of tumble cylinder 4 leads to Upset hinged seat is crossed to be hinged in the second support 2.The He of mainboard 31 is pushed away when delivering to side in vertical loading board 29 by the thick anode scrap handled clearly When side pushes away 27 top of lifting turning mechanism between subplate 32, hydraulic cylinder lifts the second support 2 so that support platform and anode scrap Bottom is contacted, and support cylinder 40 drives supporting plate 43 to be contacted along after horizontal movement with the one side of anode scrap, and side pushes away oscillating knife 42 and existed Side pushes away propulsion electric machine 30 and horizontally passes through hole position on anode scrap, and in vibrations side pushes away motor 41 and drive and shake side and push away unit drive Side is set to push away the reciprocal vibrations in the horizontal direction of oscillating knife 42, the cleaning electrolyte in anode scrap hole position is clean.Anode scrap is in vertical loading board 29 Subsequent processing is delivered to, tumble cylinder 4 is stretched out, after support platform 3 is overturn along its jointed shaft, by the electrolyte in support platform 3 Waste material is poured out along the support platform 3 being in tilted layout.After completion waste cell melt material is poured out, tumble cylinder 4 is retracted, support platform 3 Horizontal level is returned to, hydraulic cylinder 5 is retracted, the second support 2 is returned to initial bit.The upper surface of second support 2 is disposed with The side tool 60 of two row's Relative distributions, wherein side tool 60 described in a row is located on the outside of the second support 2 and the hinged place of support platform 3.Often Arrange the side tool 60 and be disposed with multiple side tool bodies, upwards, the side tool body and shake cutting knife are dislocatedly distributed the side tool body cutting edge. In work, when shake cutting knife is pressed from top to bottom, side tool 60 and shake cutting knife cooperate, and are easy to cut in electrolyte.Every group The lifter group includes the first elevating lever 6 and the second elevating lever 7 of cross-distribution, and one end of first elevating lever 6 is hinged In the upper surface of the first support 1, the other end of the first elevating lever 6 is hinged on the lower surface of the second support 2, second elevating lever 7 one end is hinged on the upper surface of the first support 1, and the other end of the second elevating lever 7 is hinged on the lower surface of the second support 2, institute The middle part for stating the first elevating lever 6 and the second elevating lever 7 is hinged by hinge bar, by four bar structures, improves the second support 2 and branch The stationarity that support platform 3 is vertically lifted.The first auxiliary rod 8, two are disposed between the bottom of two first elevating levers 6 The second auxiliary rod 9 is disposed between the bottom of second elevating lever 7, wherein to be hinged on first auxiliary for one end of a hydraulic cylinder 5 Help on bar 8, one end of a hydraulic cylinder 5 is hinged on the second auxiliary rod 9 in addition, and the external part of two hydraulic cylinders 5 is hinged on The lower surface of second support 2.The side pushes away and sliding rail in side is disposed with main engine bed 37, and institute side pushes away subplate 32 and passes through corresponding sliding block On side sliding rail.

Above is better embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated, but the utility model is created and not limited In the embodiment, those skilled in the art can also make a variety of on the premise of without prejudice to the utility model spirit Equivalent modifications or replacement, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (10)

1. step-by-step movement anode scrap clears up production line automatically, it is characterised in that：It includes the jaw tooth electroshock unit linearly arranged and side Vibrations unit is pushed away, the jaw tooth electroshock unit includes thick clear seat and two slightly peaceful, two arranged on thick clear seat A lifting turning mechanism is disposed between described thick peaceful, each thick peaceful upper surface is disposed with least one vibrations Mechanism, the percussion mechanism includes vibrations installation frame, vibrations frames, two-sided spring shock platforms and installed in two-sided Many shake cutting knife, the installation swing type four between the vibrations installation frame and vibrations frames of spring shock platforms lower surface Vibrations hoist cylinder is installed on bar vibration rod group, vibrations installation frame, the motion end of the vibrations hoist cylinder directly or It is indirectly attached in the bar vibration rod group of swing type four, multiple vibration motors is installed in the vibrations frames, it is described two-sided Spring shock platforms are arranged on by pendulum spring in the output end of vibration motor, are formed between the shake cutting knife and support platform Anode scrap cuts off space, and the side, which pushes away vibrations unit and pushes away main engine bed, side including side, to push away auxiliary engine bed and push away main engine bed and side positioned at side Push away the lifting turning mechanism between auxiliary engine bed, the upper surface that the side pushes away main engine bed is provided with a side and pushes away propulsion electric machine, described Side, which is pushed away, to be provided with side and pushes away mainboard in the output end of propulsion electric machine, the side, which pushes away mainboard and pushes away subplate by guide pin bushing guide pillar and side, to be connected, One end that the side pushes away subplate is disposed with vibrations side and pushes away motor, and the other end that side pushes away subplate is disposed with side and pushes away oscillating knife, the shake Dynamic side pushes away motor and side pushes away to be provided between subplate and drives side to push away the vibrations side that oscillating knife back and forth shakes in the horizontal direction to push away unit, The side is pushed away and a vertical gripper shoe is disposed with auxiliary engine bed, and support cylinder is disposed with the vertical gripper shoe and several allow Side pushes away the side that oscillating knife passes through and pushes away avoidance hole, and the output end of the support cylinder is provided with supporting plate.

2. step-by-step movement anode scrap according to claim 1 clears up production line automatically, it is characterised in that：The bar of swing type four shake Lever group includes the second vibrations connecting rod that two first vibrations connecting rods and two are located at below the first vibrations connecting rod, institute The one end for stating the first vibrations connecting rod is hinged on vibrations installation frame, and the other end of the first vibrations connecting rod is hinged on vibrations branch Frame is supportted, one end of the second vibrations connecting rod is hinged on vibrations installation frame, the other end hinge of the second vibrations connecting rod Being connected on crossbearer between vibrations frames, two second vibrations connecting rods has vibrations auxiliary connecting rod, the vibrations hoist cylinder Motion end with vibrations auxiliary connecting rod be connected.

3. step-by-step movement anode scrap according to claim 1 clears up production line automatically, it is characterised in that：The vibration motor it is defeated Go out and vibrations spring is installed between end and pendulum spring, the vibrations spring overcoat has sleeve, the vibrations spring and suspension bullet Mounting means between spring is installed for pretension.

4. step-by-step movement anode scrap according to claim 1 clears up production line automatically, it is characterised in that：The shake cutting knife passes through knife Seat is arranged on the mounting groove that a plurality of parallel distribution is disposed with the lower surface of two-sided spring shock platforms, the tool rest, the shake The upper end of cutting knife slides into after mounting groove and is bolted.

5. step-by-step movement anode scrap according to claim 4 clears up production line automatically, it is characterised in that：It is every the shake cutting knife Lower surface is disposed with multiple shake cutting swords, the curved distribution of shake cutting sword, close to the shake cutting of the vibrations hoist cylinder The end of sword, which is less than between the shake cutting sword away from the vibrations hoist cylinder, two adjacent shake cutting knifes, is disposed with one Longitudinal knife is cut in shake, and side of the longitudinal knife away from vibrations hoist cylinder in tool rest is cut in the shake, and the cutting edge of longitudinal knife is cut in shake It is serrated.

6. step-by-step movement anode scrap according to claim 1 clears up production line automatically, it is characterised in that：The vibrations side pushes away unit At least two sides derivation bars in the output end of motor are pushed away including being directly or indirectly arranged on vibrations side, the every side derives bar On be disposed with that the first vibrations side pushes away spring and the second vibrations side pushes away spring, one end that side derives bar is sleeved on side and pushed away on mainboard Hole, side, which pushes away the other end of subplate and pushed away through side, to be formed a side and pushes away boss after subplate, the first vibrations side pushes away spring positioned at side Push away mainboard and side is pushed away between subplate, the second vibrations side pushes away that spring pushes away subplate positioned at side and side is pushed away between boss.

7. the step-by-step movement anode scrap according to any one of claim 1 ~ 6 clears up production line automatically, it is characterised in that：The lifting Switching mechanism includes the support platform that the first support, the second support and one end are hinged on the second support upper surface, described first Two hydraulic cylinders and two groups of lifter groups are disposed between support and the second support, two hydraulic cylinders are located at two groups of elevating levers Between group, second base inner is disposed with two tumble cylinders, and the external part of the tumble cylinder is hinged on support platform Lower surface, the other end of tumble cylinder is hinged in the second support by overturning hinged seat.

8. step-by-step movement anode scrap according to claim 7 clears up production line automatically, it is characterised in that：Lifter group described in every group The first elevating lever and the second elevating lever including cross-distribution, one end of first elevating lever are hinged on the upper end of the first support Face, the other end of the first elevating lever is hinged on the lower surface of the second support, and one end of second elevating lever is hinged on the first machine The upper surface of seat, the other end of the second elevating lever is hinged on the lower surface of the second support, first elevating lever and the second lifting The middle part of bar is hinged by hinge bar, and the first auxiliary rod, two described second are disposed between the bottom of two first elevating levers The second auxiliary rod is disposed between the bottom of elevating lever, wherein one end of a hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the first auxiliary rod, in addition One end of one hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the second auxiliary rod, and the external part of two hydraulic cylinders is hinged on the lower end of the second support Face.

9. step-by-step movement anode scrap according to claim 7 clears up production line automatically, it is characterised in that：Second support it is upper End face is disposed with the side tool of two row's Relative distributions, wherein side tool described in a row is located at outside the second support and support platform hinged place Side, often arranges the side tool and is disposed with multiple side tool bodies, upwards, the side tool body and shake cutting knife dislocation divide the side tool body cutting edge Cloth.

10. the step-by-step movement anode scrap according to any one of claim 1 ~ 6 clears up production line automatically, it is characterised in that：The side Push away to be disposed with the outside of vibrations unit and get rid of chain blowing-out unit, the jaw tooth electroshock unit, side push away vibrations unit and get rid of chain blowing-out unit Be in line distribution, in addition to push away vibrations unit through jaw tooth electroshock unit, side and get rid of the vertical loading board of chain blowing-out unit.