CN106036098A

CN106036098A - Feed capable of increasing farrowing quantity of sows

Info

Publication number: CN106036098A
Application number: CN201610414391.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郎启述
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-06-14
Filing date: 2016-06-14
Publication date: 2016-10-26

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of livestock feed, and particularly discloses feed capable of increasing farrowing quantity of sows. The feed comprises, by weight, 34-40 parts of corn flour, 15-18 parts of wheat bran, 15-18 parts of soybean meal, 12-15 parts of bone powder, 5-8 parts of sterile fly maggot, 4-6 parts of barley pest, 15-18 parts of spinach, 8-12 parts of Cucurbita kangua, 3-5 parts of Fructus ziziphi jujubae, 2-4 parts of Japanese ginseng root and 2-4 parts of Stachys oblongifolia. By taking the feed, average farrowing quantity of multiparous landrace sows each birth can reach more than 13.

Description

A kind of feedstuff improving sows farrowing amount

Technical field

The present invention relates to feed stripped field, be specifically related to a kind of feedstuff improving sows farrowing amount.

Background technology

The main purpose raising boar is breeding piglet, it is provided that pig source, sow plant productivity refers to that a sow is in 1 year The number pigs weaned provided.The factor of restriction sow plant productivity is a lot, it is most important that every tire litter size and annual output nest number.

Replacement gilt is the basis that kind of swinery is updated, and the growth promoter of replacement gilt has certain impact to production performance, after Though standby pig has the most identical feature with store pig, but same nutrition supply, feeding manner and management can not be used to arrange Execute.Trophic level in daily ration should be different so that replacement gilt growth stage is different, notes the ratio of energy and protein, the most satisfied The supply of mineral, vitamin and essential amino acids, can take the feeding manner of " front spacious then limit ", in general, body weight 80 Front opening wide is raised, it is expected to 5～6 monthly age body weight reach 80, hereafter carry out Limited feeding, necessarily reaches breeding and wanted before breeding The body condition asked, can not be thin and weak, more can not overfertilization.

As a example by female Landrace, sexual maturity is later, and 8 monthly ages weighed joins at the beginning of 120 kilograms, produces 2-2.2 tire per year.Tire is farrowed: primiparity 10.8, multiparity 11.3.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of feedstuff improving sows farrowing amount, the multiparity every tire of Landrace sow can be made Average litter size amount reach more than 13.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the base case of the present invention is: a kind of feedstuff improving sows farrowing amount, according to weight portion Number meter, including Semen Maydis powder 34-40 part, Testa Tritici 15-18 part, bean cake 15-18 part, bone meal 12-15 part, aseptic fly-maggot 5-8 part, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris Worm 4-6 part, Herba Spinaciae 15-18 part, KANGUA 8-12 part, Fructus Jujubae 3-5 part, Radix Panacis japonici 2-4 part, Herba stachydis oblongifoliae 2-4 part.

Containing 85 grams of protein in the every 100 grams of Semen Maydiss of Semen Maydis, 4.3 grams of fat, saccharide 72.2 grams, energy 1398.4 kilojoule, calcium 22 milligrams, 120 milligrams of phosphorus, ferrum 1.6 milligrams, vitamin B1, B2, vitamin E, provitamin A (carotene), nicotinic acid and trace Elemental selenium, magnesium etc.；Its plumule contains 52% unsaturated fatty acid, is 4-5 times of polished rice.For energy supply material, the growth for lamb carries Energizing quantity.

Testa Tritici, i.e. Testa Tritici, wheat processing milling by products, main component is fiber, aleurone, some mineral and Wei Sheng Element.Can vitamin and the deficiency of mineral in supplement feed.

In bean cake, gross protein value is up to 30～50%, is one of main protein feeds of animal, and bean cake includes Several amino acids is suitable for the poultry demand to nutrition.Experiment shows, in the case of being not required to additionally add animal protein, only Aminoacid contained in bean cake just be enough to balance the nutrition of poultry, thus promotes the poultry absorption to nutrition.Bean cake is through prebiotic Bacterium hydrolysis fermentation, produces the bioactive peptide in a large number with unique physiological active functions.The molecular weight little peptide mixer less than 5000 is The main component of product, easy to digest, absorb fast, antigenicity is low, the propagation of probiotics in effective stimulus intestinal, regulates internal micro-life The structure of state flora, increase whole digestive tract to the decomposition of feed nutrition material, synthesize, absorb and utilize.In fermented bean cake greatly The efficient probiotic bacteria of amount can suppress the growth and breeding of the harmful bacteria such as escherichia coli, Salmonella in animal body, in keeping intestinal Microecological environment is in balance, steady statue, it is to avoid intestinal tract disease occurs.Fermented bean cake is rich in multiple-microorganism enzyme such as albumen Enzyme, amylase, lipase etc., can supplement body endogenous enzymes deficiency, strengthen the digestion of nutrient substance, improves animal to feedstuff egg White matter and the utilization rate of energy.Fermented bean cake rich in multiple nutrients material such as lactic acid, vitamin, aminoacid, unknown growth promotion because of Sons etc., have distinctive fermenting aroma, good palatability, increase the feed intake of sow；Lactic acid can also adjust the pH value of sow intestinal, Save the expense of acidulant in feedstuff, participate in the metabolism of body, promote growth.

Containing abundant mineral in bone meal, most importantly hydroxyapatite and unformed calcium hydrogen phosphate, on its surface also Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, Cl-, HCO-, F-and citrate plasma are adsorbed；Wherein hydroxyapatite is vertebrate skeletal With the host inorganic constituent of tooth, its mineralized liquid can be effectively formed remineralization deposition, stops skeletal calcium ion to run off.

Aseptic fly-maggot is that a kind of nutritional labeling is comprehensive, high protein, low sugar, low fat, and containing abundant mineral element Few with the azelon contained by the animal food of vitamin and its albumen, it is easy to digest and assimilate.Fly larvae 59%-Han crude protein 65%, fat 2.6%-12%, containing 18 kinds of aminoacid needed for animal, and every kind of amino acid whose content is all higher than fish flour, with Time, fly larvae possibly together with the trace element required for multiple vital movement, as ferrum, zinc, manganese, phosphorus, cobalt, cadmium, nickel, boron, potassium, calcium, magnesium, Copper, selenium, germanium etc..Containing " antimicrobial active protein ", also referred to as antibacterial peptide in fly larvae body, have that molecular weight is low, thermally-stabilised, strong basicity and The features such as broad-spectrum antiseptic, have bacterial growths such as staphylococcus aureus, enterotoxigenic E.Coli and citrus ulcer bacterias and press down Making use, to virus, protozoon, multiple cancerous cell and animal carcasses tumor have obvious lethal effect.Richness in fly larvae epidermis and puparium Containing " chitin " (chitin), it is possible to strengthening liver function, constipation relieving and the intestine moistening, adsorb and get rid of heavy metal toxin, to remove metabolism useless Toxin in thing and blood vessel, reduces blood-fat and blood sugar.Containing the phospholipid of 2%-4% in fly larvae body, phospholipid has protection cell membrane, fall The effect of the aspect such as blood fat, prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease.

The larva of Barley pest contain protein 51%, fatty 29%, and containing various saccharides, aminoacid, vitamin, swash Element, enzyme and mineral phosphor, ferrum, potassium, sodium, calcium etc., its crust is softer and is prone to digestion, and good palatability, for high-grade albumen feedstuff.

Herba Spinaciae is rich in multiple battalion such as carotenoid, vitamin C, vitamin K, mineral (calcareous, irony etc.), coenzyme Q10s Support element, human body multiple nutrients material can be supplied；Irony contained by it, has preferable auxiliary therapeutic action to iron deficiency anemia.Herba Spinaciae Have and nourish blood, hemostasis, yin fluid astringing, the effect moisturized；Control epistaxis, have blood in stool, vitamin C deficiency, taking fluids profusely of quenching one's thirst, defecate not smooth.

KANGUA is nutritious, crisp sweeter than Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, finer and smoother, containing soluble solid 4.7%, carbohydrate than Fructus Benincasae 4.34%, protein 1.01%, crude fibre 0.4%, ash 0.48%, aminoacid 910mg/kg, vitamin C 88.4mg/kg.

Fructus Jujubae returns spleen, stomach warp；There is invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, effect of nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind；For insufficiency of the spleen lack of appetite, weak loose stool, married woman Hysteria.Radix Panacis japonici enters lung, spleen, stomach three warp；There is invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, effect that granulation promoting is put on flesh；Control traumatic injury, over-strained hemoptysis, stomach The most hemorrhage.Herba stachydis oblongifoliae has invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, effect of hemostasia and promoting granulation.

The program designs according to drug matching principle, and it has the beneficial effect that the daily desired nutritional of offer, invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI；Right Sow has good benefiting action.

Prioritization scheme one: the optimization as to base case: in parts by weight, also includes leopard mushroom 5-7 part, Arillus Longan Meat 3-5 part, Auricularia 3-5 part.Leopard mushroom GUIXIN, spleen channel；Have and fill blood, effect of benefit conscience；Main insufficiency of vital energy and blood, heart spleen two Void, fatigue and weak, cardiopalmus of having a sleepless night.Arillus Longan has invigorating the heart and spleen, effect of nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind；For insufficiency of vital energy and blood, severe palpitation, Forgetful insomnia, blood deficiency and yellow complexion.Auricularia has and fills blood, lung moistening, effect of hemostasis；For Qi and blood deficiency, extremity are twitched, and the deficiency of the lung is coughed Cough, spitting of blood, spit blood, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, hypertension, constipation.This programme adds the effect filled blood.

Prioritization scheme two: the optimization as to prioritization scheme one: in parts by weight, also includes Rhizoma Dioscoreae 5-8 part, little black Medicine 1-2 part.Rhizoma Dioscoreae returns spleen, lung, kidney channel；Having spleen reinforcing nourishing the stomach, promote the production of body fluid lung benefiting, effect of the kidney invigorating arresting seminal emission；For insufficiency of the spleen lack of appetite, for a long time Rushing down more than, the deficiency of the lung is breathed with cough, emission due to deficiency of the kidney, leukorrhagia, frequent micturition, and deficiency-heat is quenched one's thirst.Radix Saniculae Astrantifoliae has effect of invigorating the lung and the kidney；Tie for lung Core, lumbago due to renal deficiency, dizzy.This programme adds again effect of invigorating the lung and the kidney；Sow immunity can be improved, reduce sending out of flu Sick probability, the piglet for child-bearing health provides safeguard.

Prioritization scheme three: the optimization as to prioritization scheme two: in parts by weight, also includes Fructus Pandani tectorii 2-4 part, cherry Volume 2-4 part.Fructus Pandani tectorii has tonifying the spleen and stomach, reinforcing premodial qi, subdues high sun, helps the soil that declines, strong spirit, benefit blood, wide painful abdominal mass, expectorant, relieves the effect of alcohol Poison, only sends out thirsty after drinking, the profit head, effect of happy benefit will.Fructus pruni pubescentis has spleen reinforcing, effect that stopping leak rushes down.This programme increases further Add effect of tonifying the spleen and stomach；Sow taste are good, could absorb enough nutrition, and piglet needs in supply.

Detailed description of the invention

Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:

Experimental technique: select 450 ages in the first year and the Landrace sow of the close child-bearing period of body weight, be assigned randomly to 9 groups, Often group 50.Each group in addition to feedstuff difference, other treatment conditions are the most identical with management condition, for prior art conventional management bar Part.After feeding sow 3 months, these sows are carried out synchronization of Estrus and timing insemination technique processes, add up after about 4 months The farrowing quantity often organized and the average weight of the piglet that has just been born.

First group of matched group: 2 months after progestational 3 months and pregnancy, feeds honest 156 farrowing sows in Urumchi Concentrate feed；To producing after conceived 2 months, feed the honest 157 nursing sow concentrate feeds in Urumchi.

Second group is as follows with the feed formula of the 9th group:

Second group for experiment A group: in parts by weight, including Semen Maydis powder 34 parts, 18 parts of Testa Tritici, bean cake 18 parts, bone meal 12 parts, aseptic fly-maggot 8 parts, Barley pest 4 parts, Herba Spinaciae 18 parts, KANGUA 8 parts, 3 parts of Fructus Jujubae, Radix Panacis japonici 4 parts, Herba stachydis oblongifoliae 4 parts.

3rd group for experiment B group: in parts by weight, including Semen Maydis powder 40 parts, 15 parts of Testa Tritici, bean cake 15 parts, bone meal 15 parts, aseptic fly-maggot 5 parts, Barley pest 6 parts, Herba Spinaciae 15 parts, KANGUA 12 parts, 5 parts of Fructus Jujubae, Radix Panacis japonici 2 parts, Herba stachydis oblongifoliae 2 parts.

4th group for experiment C group: in parts by weight, including Semen Maydis powder 35 parts, 17 parts of Testa Tritici, bean cake 17 parts, bone meal 13 parts, aseptic fly-maggot 7 parts, Barley pest 5 parts, Herba Spinaciae 16 parts, KANGUA 11 parts, 4 parts of Fructus Jujubae, Radix Panacis japonici 3 parts, Herba stachydis oblongifoliae 3 parts, leopard 5 parts of mushroom, Arillus Longan 3 parts, 5 parts of Auricularia.

5th group for experiment D group: in parts by weight, including Semen Maydis powder 36 parts, 16 parts of Testa Tritici, bean cake 16 parts, bone meal 14 parts, aseptic fly-maggot 6 parts, Barley pest 4.4 parts, Herba Spinaciae 17 parts, KANGUA 10 parts, 3.3 parts of Fructus Jujubae, Radix Panacis japonici 3.2 parts, Herba stachydis oblongifoliae 2.4 parts, 7 parts of leopard mushroom, Arillus Longan 5 parts, 3 parts of Auricularia.

6th group for experiment E group: in parts by weight, including Semen Maydis powder 37 parts, 15.4 parts of Testa Tritici, bean cake 15.4 parts, Bone meal 13.7 parts, aseptic fly-maggot 5.5 parts, Barley pest 5.7 parts, Herba Spinaciae 15.4 parts, KANGUA 9 parts, 4.7 parts of Fructus Jujubae, Radix Panacis japonici 3.4 Part, Herba stachydis oblongifoliae 3.5 parts, 6 parts of leopard mushroom, Arillus Longan 3-5 part, 4.6 parts of Auricularia, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 5 parts, Radix Saniculae Astrantifoliae 2 parts.

7th group for experiment F group: in parts by weight, including Semen Maydis powder 38 parts, 16.6 parts of Testa Tritici, bean cake 16.2 parts, Bone meal 14.2 parts, aseptic fly-maggot 6.8 parts, Barley pest 5.2 parts, Herba Spinaciae 16.7 parts, KANGUA 8.8 parts, 4.6 parts of Fructus Jujubae, Radix Panacis japonici 3.6 Part, Herba stachydis oblongifoliae 3.8 parts, 6.5 parts of leopard mushroom, Arillus Longan 4 parts, 3.7 parts of Auricularia, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 8 parts, Radix Saniculae Astrantifoliae 1 part.

8th group for experiment G group: in parts by weight, including Semen Maydis powder 39 parts, 17.7 parts of Testa Tritici, bean cake 17.3 parts, Bone meal 12.8 parts, aseptic fly-maggot 7.1 parts, Barley pest 4.1 parts, Herba Spinaciae 17.8 parts, KANGUA 11.4 parts, 4.9 parts of Fructus Jujubae, Radix Panacis japonici 3.8 parts, Herba stachydis oblongifoliae 2.7 parts, 5.4 parts of leopard mushroom, Arillus Longan 3.3 parts, 3.3 parts of Auricularia, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 6 parts, Radix Saniculae Astrantifoliae 2 parts, Fructus Pandani tectorii 2 Part, Fructus pruni pubescentis 2 parts.

9th group for experiment H group: include Semen Maydis powder 37.4 parts, 15.2 parts of Testa Tritici, bean cake 15.2 parts, bone meal 14.8 parts, nothing Bacterium fly larvae 7.6 parts, Barley pest 5.9 parts, Herba Spinaciae 16.9 parts, KANGUA 9.7 parts, 4.5 parts of Fructus Jujubae, Radix Panacis japonici 3.7 parts, Herba stachydis oblongifoliae 3.1 Part, 6.8 parts of leopard mushroom, Arillus Longan 4.7 parts, 3.1 parts of Auricularia, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 7 parts, Radix Saniculae Astrantifoliae 1 part, Fructus Pandani tectorii 4 parts, Fructus pruni pubescentis 4 parts.

Experimental result is as follows:

Interpretation:

The farrowing minimum number of matched group, piglet average weight is minimum.Experiment A group all exists to the farrowing quantity of experiment H group More than 13, it is seen that the feedstuff adding the present invention can improve farrowing quantity, and effect stability.Experiment A group is to experiment G group Piglet average weight is also apparently higher than matched group, it is seen that the present invention can make more strong at female tumor growth of tire pig, further may be used Improve survival rate.

Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as using method and characteristic is not made at this Too much describe.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, it is also possible to make Some improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect and the patent that the present invention implements Practicality.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, the specific embodiment party in description Formulas etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.

Claims

1. the feedstuff improving sows farrowing amount, it is characterised in that: in parts by weight, including Semen Maydis powder 34-40 part, wheat Bran 15-18 part, bean cake 15-18 part, bone meal 12-15 part, aseptic fly-maggot 5-8 part, Barley pest 4-6 part, Herba Spinaciae 15-18 part, KANGUA 8-12 part, Fructus Jujubae 3-5 part, Radix Panacis japonici 2-4 part, Herba stachydis oblongifoliae 2-4 part.

A kind of feedstuff improving sows farrowing amount the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in parts by weight, Also include leopard mushroom 5-7 part, Arillus Longan 3-5 part, Auricularia 3-5 part.

A kind of feedstuff improving sows farrowing amount the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in parts by weight, Also include Rhizoma Dioscoreae 5-8 part, Radix Saniculae Astrantifoliae 1-2 part.

A kind of feedstuff improving sows farrowing amount the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in parts by weight, Also include Fructus Pandani tectorii 2-4 part, Fructus pruni pubescentis 2-4 part.