CN106036005A - Larval crab feed for improving immunity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Larval crab feed for improving immunity and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106036005A CN106036005A CN201610451396.0A CN201610451396A CN106036005A CN 106036005 A CN106036005 A CN 106036005A CN 201610451396 A CN201610451396 A CN 201610451396A CN 106036005 A CN106036005 A CN 106036005A
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- parts
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- eriocheir sinensis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a larval crab feed for improving the immunity, which is characterized by consisting of the following components in parts by weight: 40 to 60 parts of fish meal; 20 to 30 parts of meat and bone meal, 20 to 30 parts of flour, 10 to 20 parts of carrot powder, 5 to 15 parts of dry ginger powder, 5 to 15 parts of papaya powder, 3 to 9 parts of asparagus powder, 8 to 16 parts of coconut oil, 3 to 8 parts of amino acid, 2 to 5 parts of Chinese medicinal composition, 1 to 5 parts of composite vitamin, and 0.01 to 1 part of antioxidant. The larval crab feed is added with various Chinese herbal medicines, can comprehensively provide nutritional ingredients necessary for growth of larval crabs, and meanwhile, has effects of resisting to oxidation, promoting immunity and the like; moreover, most of raw materials are from natural products, are green and safe, have low toxic or side effects, so that quality of the feed is improved. Economic benefits are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly to a kind of button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff improving immunity and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Crab has another name called steamed crab, originates in China, is being claimed Sinensis huge legendary turtle zoologically, is being mainly distributed on Eastern China each
In littoral and maritime river, marine site, lake.The developmental process of Eriocheir sinensis is to be cultivated into button Eriocheir sinensis by juvenile crab, then throws in button Eriocheir sinensis into the Eriocheir sinensis pool
Or lake cultivates into the finished product Eriocheir sinensis sold on market further.Being limited owing to being originated by natural bait, man-made feeds become raises
The indispensable instrument of crab farming.Man-made feeds are advantageous in that its source is more stable, are not restricted by season, and can basis
The Different Nutrition of Eriocheir sinensis growth promoter different phase needs to adjust at any time feed formula.Both met the nutritional need of Eriocheir sinensis, reduced again
Aquaculture cost.At present, along with the continuous expansion of Eriocheir sinensis cultivation scale, the requirement to man-made feeds more comes the highest, compels to be essential in market
Want a kind of efficiently, environmental protection, safe and reliable high-quality Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff.
In actual breeding process, in order to increase Eriocheir sinensis yield, how in feedstuff, to add multiple hormone medicine, and have ignored
Feeding and management, drug dependence causes having in product drug residue, and the feedstuff of not comprehensive nutrition seriously hampers to be buckled the growth of Eriocheir sinensis and send out
Educate, extend breeding cycle, have a strong impact on culture benefit.Existing button Eriocheir sinensis feed for nursing, is easily caused button Eriocheir sinensis disease many, survival rate
Low.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of feedstuff that can improve button Eriocheir sinensis immunity, improve the survival rate that button Eriocheir sinensis is raised.
Summary of the invention
For solve above-mentioned existence problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff improving immunity and
Preparation method.Described button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff, is added with multiple Chinese herbal medicine, it is possible to provide the button necessary nutritional labeling of Eriocheir sinensis growth comprehensively,
There is antioxidation simultaneously, promote the effects such as immunity；And raw material multi-source is little in natural product, green safety, toxic and side effects, improve
The quality of feedstuff.Use this diet button Eriocheir sinensis, it is possible to effectively strengthen the immunity of button Eriocheir sinensis, significantly reduce the sickness rate of button Eriocheir sinensis,
Increase economic benefit；Meanwhile, preparation method technique is simple, it is easy to implements, is suitable for industrialized production.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that
A kind of button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff improving immunity, described feedstuff is made up of by shown parts by weight following components: fish flour:
40-60 part, meat meal tankage: 20-30 part, flour: 20-30 part, Radix Dauci Sativae powder: 10-20 part, ginger powder: 5-15 part, papaya powder: 5-15
Part, asparagus powder: 3-9 part, Oleum Cocois: 8-16 part, aminoacid: 3-8 part, Chinese medicine composition: 2-5 part, compound vitamin: 1-5 part,
Antioxidant: 0.01-1 part；
Wherein, described herbal composite is made up of by shown parts by weight following components: Fructus Lycii: 5-15 part, the Radix Astragali: 1-
5 parts, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae: 3-6 part, Cortex Mori: 7-13 part, Spica Prunellae: 5-15 part, Herba Taxilli: 1-5 part, Radix Codonopsis: 1-3 part, Semen Cuscutae: 3-8
Part.
Further, described feedstuff is made up of by shown parts by weight following components: fish flour: 45-55 part, meat meal tankage: 25-
30 parts, flour: 20-26 part, Radix Dauci Sativae powder: 12-18 part, ginger powder: 10-15 part, papaya powder: 8-12 part, asparagus powder: 5-8 part,
Oleum Cocois: 8-12 part, aminoacid: 3-5 part, Chinese medicine composition: 3.5-5 part, compound vitamin: 2.5-4 part, antioxidant:
0.01-0.5 part；
Wherein, described herbal composite is made up of by shown parts by weight following components: Fructus Lycii: 5-12 part, the Radix Astragali: 1-
3 parts, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae: 4-6 part, Cortex Mori: 9-13 part, Spica Prunellae: 8-15 part, Herba Taxilli: 3-5 part, Radix Codonopsis: 2-3 part, Semen Cuscutae: 5-8
Part.
Further, described feedstuff is made up of by shown parts by weight following components: fish flour: 52 parts, meat meal tankage: 28 parts,
Flour: 25 parts, Radix Dauci Sativae powder: 16 parts, ginger powder: 13 parts, papaya powder: 10 parts, asparagus powder: 7 parts, Oleum Cocois: 10.5 parts, amino
Acid: 4 parts, Chinese medicine composition: 4.5 parts, compound vitamin: 3 parts, antioxidant: 0.25 part；
Wherein, described herbal composite is made up of by shown parts by weight following components: Fructus Lycii: 10 parts, the Radix Astragali: 2 parts,
The Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae: 5 parts, Cortex Mori: 10 parts, Spica Prunellae: 13 parts, Herba Taxilli: 3.5 parts, Radix Codonopsis: 2.5 parts, Semen Cuscutae: 7 parts.
Separately, any one during described aminoacid is glutamic acid, lysine, serine, glycine, alanine, phenylalanine
Or combination.
Further, the content of described compound vitamin is as follows: vitamin A 200mg, vitamin B1100mg, vitamin B6
300mg, vitamin B12600mg, vitamin K3 200mg。
And, described antioxidant is any one in L-AA, butylated hydroxytoluene, ethoxyquin beautiful jade.
The preparation method of a kind of button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff improving immunity, comprises the steps:
(1) each component herbal composite adds sieve pulverizer in proportion to be ground, be ground to the medium-height grass of 50-60 mesh
Medicated powder；
(2) each component materials is weighed in proportion, by fish flour, meat meal tankage, flour, Radix Dauci Sativae powder, ginger powder, papaya powder, Germinatus Phragmitis
It is uniform that powder puts into stirrer for mixing；
(3) by the solids mixing in (1) and (2), add Oleum Cocois and antioxidant, be simultaneously introduced gross weight 6-12%
Water, is warming up to 45-65 DEG C, continues stirring 3-5h；
(4) add aminoacid and compound vitamin after being cooled to 22-28 DEG C, continue to stir；
(5) using comminutor to carry out pelletize, the particle diameter preparing granule is 0.6-1.2mm；
(6) dry, be i.e. improved the button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff of immunity.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
(1) a kind of button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff improving immunity that the present invention provides, is added with multiple Chinese herbal medicine, it is possible to provide comprehensively
The necessary nutritional labeling of button Eriocheir sinensis growth, has antioxidation simultaneously, promotes the effects such as immunity；And raw material multi-source is in natural product
Thing, green safety, toxic and side effects are little, improve the quality of feedstuff.Use this diet button Eriocheir sinensis, it is possible to effectively strengthen exempting from of button Eriocheir sinensis
Epidemic disease power, significantly reduces the sickness rate of button Eriocheir sinensis, increases economic benefit；
(2) the method technique of the button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff that the present invention prepares raising immunity is simple, it is easy to implements, is suitable for industrialization
Produce.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the most detailed below in conjunction with embodiment
Describe in detail bright.
Table 1 buckles Eriocheir sinensis feed ingredient list for embodiment of the present invention raising immunity.Table 2 is embodiment of the present invention Chinese drug-treated group
Polymer component list.
Table 1. embodiment improve immunity buckle Eriocheir sinensis feed ingredient (unit: part)
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | |
| Fish flour | 50 | 60 | 52 | 50 | 40 |
| Meat meal tankage | 20 | 25 | 28 | 23 | 30 |
| Flour | 22 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 30 |
| Radix Dauci Sativae powder | 10 | 10 | 16 | 15 | 20 |
| Ginger powder | 5 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 15 |
| Papaya powder | 5 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 15 |
| Asparagus powder | 3 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 8 |
| Oleum Cocois | 8 | 10 | 10.5 | 15 | 16 |
| Aminoacid | 5 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 3 |
| Chinese medicine composition | 2 | 5 | 4.5 | 3 | 3 |
| Compound vitamin | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
| Antioxidant | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.8 | 1 |
Table 2. embodiment herbal composite composition (unit: part)
The preparation method of the button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff of described raising immunity, comprises the steps:
(1) each component herbal composite adds sieve pulverizer in proportion to be ground, be ground to the medium-height grass of 50-60 mesh
Medicated powder；
(2) each component materials is weighed in proportion, by fish flour, meat meal tankage, flour, Radix Dauci Sativae powder, ginger powder, papaya powder, Germinatus Phragmitis
It is uniform that powder puts into stirrer for mixing；
(3) by the solids mixing in (1) and (2), add Oleum Cocois and antioxidant, be simultaneously introduced gross weight 6-12%
Water, is warming up to 45-65 DEG C, continues stirring 3-5h；
(4) add aminoacid and compound vitamin after being cooled to 22-28 DEG C, continue to stir；
(5) using comminutor to carry out pelletize, the particle diameter preparing granule is 0.6-1.2mm；
(6) dry, be i.e. improved the button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff of immunity.
Described button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff, is added with multiple Chinese herbal medicine, it is possible to provide the button necessary nutritional labeling of Eriocheir sinensis growth comprehensively, with
Time have antioxidation, promote immunity etc. effect；And raw material multi-source is little in natural product, green safety, toxic and side effects, raising is raised
The quality of material.Use this diet button Eriocheir sinensis, it is possible to effectively strengthen the immunity of button Eriocheir sinensis, significantly reduce the sickness rate of button Eriocheir sinensis, increase
Add economic benefit；Meanwhile, preparation method technique is simple, it is easy to implements, is suitable for industrialized production.
It should be noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted.Although with reference to relatively
The present invention has been described in detail by good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the technology of invention
Scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should contain the power in the present invention
In profit claimed range.
Claims (7)
1. the button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff improving immunity, it is characterised in that described feedstuff is pressed shown weight portion array by following components
Become: fish flour: 40-60 part, meat meal tankage: 20-30 part, flour: 20-30 part, Radix Dauci Sativae powder: 10-20 part, ginger powder: 5-15 part, wood
Melon powder: 5-15 part, asparagus powder: 3-9 part, Oleum Cocois: 8-16 part, aminoacid: 3-8 part, Chinese medicine composition: 2-5 part, compound dimension is raw
Element: 1-5 part, antioxidant: 0.01-1 part；
Wherein, described herbal composite is made up of by shown parts by weight following components: Fructus Lycii: 5-15 part, the Radix Astragali: 1-5 part,
The Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae: 3-6 part, Cortex Mori: 7-13 part, Spica Prunellae: 5-15 part, Herba Taxilli: 1-5 part, Radix Codonopsis: 1-3 part, Semen Cuscutae: 3-8 part.
A kind of button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff improving immunity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described feedstuff is by following group
Divide and form by shown parts by weight: fish flour: 45-55 part, meat meal tankage: 25-30 part, flour: 20-26 part, Radix Dauci Sativae powder: 12-18
Part, ginger powder: 10-15 part, papaya powder: 8-12 part, asparagus powder: 5-8 part, Oleum Cocois: 8-12 part, aminoacid: 3-5 part, Chinese medicine
Compositions: 3.5-5 part, compound vitamin: 2.5-4 part, antioxidant: 0.01-0.5 part；
Wherein, described herbal composite is made up of by shown parts by weight following components: Fructus Lycii: 5-12 part, the Radix Astragali: 1-3 part,
The Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae: 4-6 part, Cortex Mori: 9-13 part, Spica Prunellae: 8-15 part, Herba Taxilli: 3-5 part, Radix Codonopsis: 2-3 part, Semen Cuscutae: 5-8 part.
A kind of button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff improving immunity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described feedstuff is by following group
Divide and form by shown parts by weight: fish flour: 52 parts, meat meal tankage: 28 parts, flour: 25 parts, Radix Dauci Sativae powder: 16 parts, ginger powder: 13
Part, papaya powder: 10 parts, asparagus powder: 7 parts, Oleum Cocois: 10.5 parts, aminoacid: 4 parts, Chinese medicine composition: 4.5 parts, compound dimension is raw
Element: 3 parts, antioxidant: 0.25 part；
Wherein, described herbal composite is made up of by shown parts by weight following components: Fructus Lycii: 10 parts, the Radix Astragali: 2 parts, in vain
Art: 5 parts, Cortex Mori: 10 parts, Spica Prunellae: 13 parts, Herba Taxilli: 3.5 parts, Radix Codonopsis: 2.5 parts, Semen Cuscutae: 7 parts.
A kind of button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff improving immunity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described aminoacid is paddy ammonia
Any one in acid, lysine, serine, glycine, alanine, phenylalanine or combination.
A kind of button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff improving immunity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound vitamin
Content is as follows: vitamin A 200mg, vitamin B1100mg, vitamin B6300mg, vitamin B12600mg, vitamin K3
200mg。
A kind of button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff improving immunity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described antioxidant is L-
Any one in ascorbic acid, butylated hydroxytoluene, ethoxyquin beautiful jade.
7. the preparation method of the button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff improving immunity, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Each component herbal composite adds sieve pulverizer in proportion be ground, be ground to the Chinese herbal medicine powder of 50-60 mesh；
Weigh each component materials in proportion, fish flour, meat meal tankage, flour, Radix Dauci Sativae powder, ginger powder, papaya powder, asparagus powder are put into
Stirrer for mixing is uniform；
By the solids mixing in (1) and (2), add Oleum Cocois and antioxidant, be simultaneously introduced the water of gross weight 6-12%, heat up
To 45-65 DEG C, continue stirring 3-5h；
Add aminoacid and compound vitamin after being cooled to 22-28 DEG C, continue to stir；
Using comminutor to carry out pelletize, the particle diameter preparing granule is 0.6-1.2mm；
Dry, be i.e. improved the button Eriocheir sinensis feedstuff of immunity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610451396.0A CN106036005A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Larval crab feed for improving immunity and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610451396.0A CN106036005A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Larval crab feed for improving immunity and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106036005A true CN106036005A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| CN201610451396.0A Pending CN106036005A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Larval crab feed for improving immunity and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107373204A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-24 | 胡从玉 | A kind of steamed crab feed |
| CN107568440A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽永言河蟹原种场 | One kind improves river crab survival rate feed |
| CN107568505A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽永言河蟹原种场 | One kind improves river crab disease resistance feed |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105410451A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 高淳县富农水产专业合作社 | Spartina alterniflora compound feed for Chinese mitten crabs |
| CN105533260A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Ornamental crab feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-21 CN CN201610451396.0A patent/CN106036005A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105410451A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 高淳县富农水产专业合作社 | Spartina alterniflora compound feed for Chinese mitten crabs |
| CN105533260A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Ornamental crab feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107373204A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-24 | 胡从玉 | A kind of steamed crab feed |
| CN107568440A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽永言河蟹原种场 | One kind improves river crab survival rate feed |
| CN107568505A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽永言河蟹原种场 | One kind improves river crab disease resistance feed |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161026 |
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