CN106035187B - A kind of hybrid sturgeon cultivating system - Google Patents
A kind of hybrid sturgeon cultivating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106035187B CN106035187B CN201610374367.9A CN201610374367A CN106035187B CN 106035187 B CN106035187 B CN 106035187B CN 201610374367 A CN201610374367 A CN 201610374367A CN 106035187 B CN106035187 B CN 106035187B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wetland
- pond
- inhalant region
- water
- area
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
Abstract
A kind of hybrid sturgeon cultivating system of the present invention, belongs to aquaculture field.A kind of hybrid sturgeon cultivating system, including aquaculture pond and current wetland pond, the current wetland pond is successively divided into wetland inhalant region by grid, plant species growing area and wetland effluent area, filter device is equipped with above the water surface of wetland inhalant region, the dirty pump of pumping is respectively equipped at grid in the bottom in wetland inhalant region and wetland effluent area, the dirty pump of the pumping is communicated by water pipe with filter device, blow-off line is connected between wetland inhalant region and one end of aquaculture pond, water purification pipeline is then connected between wetland effluent area and the other end of aquaculture pond, it is located at the one end in wetland effluent area in water purification pipeline and is connected to suction pump.The present invention is realized using mechanical facility and is separated by solid-liquid separation, and using dissolubility nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium, heavy metal metabolic wastes generated in current wetland removal hybrid sturgeon breeding process, realizes that water resource recycles；And cultivating system is located in warm canopy, can all carry out hybrid sturgeon cultivation activity throughout the year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, in particular to a kind of hybrid sturgeon cultivating system.
Background technique
Hybrid sturgeon is the fingerling generated by sturgeon and sturgeon hybridization.It is fast with the speed of growth, feed conversion rate is high, disease-resistant energy
Power is strong, nutritive value is high, muscle is without miscellaneous the advantages that piercing, is low temperature resistant.Since hybrid sturgeon cultivation requires that water quality is pure and fresh, dissolved oxygen exists
6mg/L or more, pH value are 7~8.5, hardness with higher, and are preferably formed with the environment of miniflow, so being difficult in common pond
Carry out cultivation activity in the pool.Now, most of hybrid sturgeon aquaculture is also limited only to reservoir fish culture in running water and indoor industrially is supported
It grows.Not only serious waste water resource, untreated aquaculture wastewater can also generate ambient enviroment dirty reservoir flowing water culture mode
Dye.Moreover most of reservoirs are all distributed in mountain area, and long-distance transport is difficult.The cultivation of indoor industrially hybrid sturgeon relies primarily on micro- life
Nitrogen in the nitrification and denitrification effect removal breeding water body of object, the method is to the ammonia control effect generated in breeding process
Preferably, but phosphorus, potassium and numerous heavy metalions accumulations are easy to produce.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of hybrid sturgeon cultivating system, easy to operate, price is passed through
Ji, and be suitable for carrying out the cultivation of hybrid sturgeon in Suburb Areas of Big Cities.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of hybrid sturgeon cultivating system, which is characterized in that including aquaculture pond and current wetland pond, the current wetland pond according to
It is secondary that wetland inhalant region, plant species growing area and wetland effluent area are divided by grid, it was equipped with above the water surface of wetland inhalant region
Device is filtered, is respectively equipped with the dirty pump of pumping at grid in the bottom in wetland inhalant region and wetland effluent area, the dirty pump of the pumping is logical
It crosses water pipe to communicate with filter device, is connected with blow-off line between wetland inhalant region and one end of aquaculture pond, in wetland effluent area
It is then connected with water purification pipeline between the other end of aquaculture pond, is located at the one end in wetland effluent area in water purification pipeline and is connected to and draw water
Pump.
Wherein, the area ratio between the aquaculture pond and current wetland pond is between 5: 1 to 7: 1.
Wherein, the suction pump is set to the side in wetland effluent area far from grid, and the bottom of suction pump is higher than pumping dirt
The top of pump.
Wherein, the bottom of the filter device is strainer.
Wherein, the aperture of the strainer is 1-2mm.
Wherein, the middle part connection of the blow-off line and wetland inhalant region.
Wherein, matrix is filled in the plant species growing area, planting above matrix has plant.
Wherein, the aquaculture pond and current wetland pond are set in warm canopy.
It is separated by solid-liquid separation the invention has the benefit that this system is realized using mechanical facility, using in Artificial subsurface flow wetland
Dissolubility nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium, heavy metal metabolic wastes generated in growing plants removal hybrid sturgeon breeding process, realizes water money
Source cycling and reutilization；Cultivating system is located in warm canopy, and winter wetland plant can be prevented to be frozen to death and frozen with water body, so that this is supported
Hybrid sturgeon cultivation activity can all be carried out throughout the year by growing system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure in current wetland pond in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below and attached drawing, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hybrid sturgeon cultivating system, including aquaculture pond 1 and current wetland pond 2, wherein aquaculture pond 1 can be with
Be it is single or multiple, gross area ratio between aquaculture pond 1 and current wetland pond 2 is between 5: 1 to 7: 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, current wetland pond 2 is successively divided into wetland inhalant region 21, plant species growing area 22 and wetland by grid 3
Exhalant region 23；Matrix is filled in plant species growing area 22, the matrix almost fills out plant species growing area 22, close to current wetland pond
2 top edge, planting above matrix has plant；Blow-off line 7 is connected between wetland inhalant region 21 and one end of aquaculture pond 1,
The middle part connection of blow-off line 7 and wetland inhalant region 21；It is then connected between wetland effluent area 23 and the other end of aquaculture pond 1 net
Waterpipe 8 is located at the one end in wetland effluent area 23 in water purification pipeline 8 and is connected to suction pump 9, and the suction pump 9 is set to wetland
Far from the side of grid 3 in exhalant region 23, and the bottom of suction pump 9 is higher than the top for taking out dirty pump 5.
Water in aquaculture pond 1 does counter-rotating movement under the promotion of feed water flow, so that hybrid sturgeon excrement is with water flow movement
Enter in wetland inhalant region 21 through blow-off line 7, here, due to the inhibition of grid and matrix, most of solid hybrid sturgeon
Excrement can slowly be deposited on wetland inhalant region 21, and small part solid hybrid sturgeon excrement can enter plant species growing area 22, through microorganism
Effect is decomposed into inorganic matter, is absorbed and used by plants, and the part utilized that is not decomposed gradually moves to wetland effluent area 23, and
This deposition.The water crossed by 2 purified treatment of current wetland pond is returned in aquaculture pond 1 by the pressurization of suction pump 9 and is recycled.
Filter device 4 is equipped with above the water surface of wetland inhalant region 21, the bottom of filter device 4 is strainer, the hole of strainer
Diameter is 1-2mm；The dirty pump 5 of pumping, the pumping are respectively equipped at grid 3 in the bottom in wetland inhalant region 21 and wetland effluent area 23
Dirt pump 5 is communicated by water pipe 6 with filter device 4.
When wetland effluent area 23 accumulates a certain amount of hybrid sturgeon excrement, opens and take out dirty pump 5, hybrid sturgeon excrement and water are mixed
Object is pumped into filter device 4 together, and most solid hybrid sturgeon excrement particles are trapped in filter device 4 by strainer, cannot
It is again introduced into current wetland pond 2 by fine solid particle and dissolubility metabolic waste that strainer retains and is carried out purified treatment.
Hybrid sturgeon is cultivated using this system, in cultivation active procedure usually, in addition to needing to be continuously replenished because of plant
Outside the moisture of rising and natural volatilization loss, without additionally changing water.This cultivating system can make breeding water body ammonia nitrogen all
Year maintains 0.5mg/L hereinafter, maintaining 1mg/L in the active phosphorus concentration anniversary hereinafter, nitrite nitrogen maintains 0.1mg/L hereinafter, nitre
Nitrogen maintains 10mg/L or less.
Moreover, the aquaculture pond 1 and current wetland pond 2 in this system may be disposed in warm canopy.In winter, warm canopy can rise
Insulation effect, anti-water-stop body freezes to be frozen to death with the plant planted in current wetland pond.In summer, by being covered on warm canopy
Sunshade net plays a part of to prevent from being exposed to the sun.It can all be carried out throughout the year in In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River using this cultivating system
The cultivation activity of hybrid sturgeon.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of hybrid sturgeon cultivating system, which is characterized in that including aquaculture pond (1) and current wetland pond (2), the current wetland
Pond (2) is successively divided into wetland inhalant region (21), plant species growing area (22) and wetland effluent area (23) by grid (3), in wetland
Filter device (4) are equipped with above the water surface of inhalant region (21), are leaned in the bottom of wetland inhalant region (21) and wetland effluent area (23)
The dirty pump (5) of pumping is respectively equipped at nearly grid (3), the dirty pump (5) of the pumping is communicated by water pipe (6) with filter device (4), wet
Blow-off line (7) are connected between ground inhalant region (21) and one end of aquaculture pond (1), in wetland effluent area (23) and aquaculture pond (1)
The other end between be then connected with water purification pipeline (8), be located at the one end in wetland effluent area (23) in water purification pipeline (8) and be connected to pumping
Water pump (9)；
The aquaculture pond (1) and current wetland pond (2) are set in warm canopy；
Water in the aquaculture pond (1) does counter-rotating movement under the promotion of feed water flow, so that hybrid sturgeon excrement is transported with water flow
It is dynamic to enter in wetland inhalant region (21) through blow-off line (7)；
Area ratio between the aquaculture pond (1) and current wetland pond (2) is between 5: 1 to 7: 1；
The bottom of the filter device (4) is strainer；The aperture of the strainer is 1-2mm.
2. a kind of hybrid sturgeon cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the suction pump (9) is set to wetland
Far from the side of grid (3) in exhalant region (23), and the bottom of suction pump (9) is higher than the top for taking out dirty pump (5).
3. a kind of hybrid sturgeon cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blow-off line (7) and wetland
The middle part connection of inhalant region (21).
4. a kind of hybrid sturgeon cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that filled out in the plant species growing area (22)
Filled with matrix, planting above matrix has plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610374367.9A CN106035187B (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of hybrid sturgeon cultivating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610374367.9A CN106035187B (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of hybrid sturgeon cultivating system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106035187A CN106035187A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106035187B true CN106035187B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610374367.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106035187B (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of hybrid sturgeon cultivating system |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111758616A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-13 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Culture method utilizing grass carp culture circulating water ecosystem |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102835319A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-26 | 杭州翔海生态渔业科技有限公司 | Planting and raising system of ecological circulating water as well asplanting and raising method usingsame |
| CN204325066U (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-05-13 | 北京紫岚风生态环境科学技术研究院 | Plant and microorganism are in conjunction with decontamination cycle cultivating system |
| CN204317279U (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-05-13 | 北京紫岚风生态环境科学技术研究院 | Aquatic ecological culturing system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100968614B1 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2010-07-08 | 주식회사 아썸 | An inhabitant of shellfish and a system for the quality of water purification |
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- 2016-05-31 CN CN201610374367.9A patent/CN106035187B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102835319A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-26 | 杭州翔海生态渔业科技有限公司 | Planting and raising system of ecological circulating water as well asplanting and raising method usingsame |
| CN204325066U (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-05-13 | 北京紫岚风生态环境科学技术研究院 | Plant and microorganism are in conjunction with decontamination cycle cultivating system |
| CN204317279U (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-05-13 | 北京紫岚风生态环境科学技术研究院 | Aquatic ecological culturing system |
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| CN106035187A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20190618 |