Group training system and artificial seedlings cultivating room thereof
The application is
Application No.: 201510299391.6
Filing date: on June 4th, 2015
Apply for entitled: group training system
The divisional application of patent application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of group for plants such as Herba Dendrobii and train system.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii, is one of kind the most precious in China's the orchid family Dendrobium Sw.Exempt from because it has enhancing body
Epidemic disease power, antitumor, defying age and effectively alleviate the effect such as hepatic injury, coverlet in the version Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China in 2010
Solely being classified as medical material simply, owing to artificially excessively excavating the destruction with ecological environment, himself breeding potential is low in addition, wild iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times resource is the most exhausted, is classified as two grades of rare or endangered species laid special stress on protecting by country.Now, artificial culture plantation iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times has become the main path meeting great market demand.Herba Dendrobii system the orchid family Dendrobium Sw, seed is minimum, without endosperm,
Need under natural conditions could sprout with some mycosymbiosis, germination percentage only ten thousand in the case of nature/, and cultivar exists
Degradation phenomena.
In recent years, group training and the artificial cultivation technique of Herba Dendrobii are carried out by some scientific research institutions and the business unit of China
Substantial amounts of exploration and test, achieve some achievements, also make artificial culture Herba Dendrobii yield in recent years increased.But
It is that the artificial culture of Herba Dendrobii yet suffers from that seeding propagation speed is slow, training tissue culture seedling and transplanting survival rate is low, artificial growth
The problem that product active constituent content is low, seriously constrains the industrialization of Herba Dendrobii, large-scale development.Additionally, Herba Dendrobii
General field planting with growth of weeds, and pest and disease damage can be vulnerable to.
The patent documentation of Publication No. CN102057867A discloses the light of the tissue culture of a kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale and adjusts
Prosecutor method, including obtaining powder seed by Dendrobium officinale fruit after being sterilized, powder seed is trained by seed germination medium
Support, sprout the process forming protocorm, it is characterised in that in the tissue culture procedures of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale, (quasiconductor is sent out with LED
Optical diode) plant growth lighting system as light source, the different phase cultivated according to dendrobium candidum tissue, implement different light
According to process.By using different growth phases to implement different photo-irradiation treatment, make seedlings of Dendrobium officinale can maximally utilise light
For its photosynthesis, thus maximum growth amount can be obtained.
In the group training system of prior art, it is impossible to adjust red blue the light quality ratio of mixed light, intensity of illumination conveniently and efficiently
And periodicity of illumination.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of group training system, inside set LED lamplight and cultivate
Case, uses planar emission apparatus can conveniently adjust the red blue light quality ratio of mixed light, intensity of illumination and illumination week
Phase.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of group training system, including totally enclosed group of training transfer room and artificial seedlings cultivating room, described group training transfer room and people
Work seedlings cultivating is disposed adjacent about room, and the entrance of group training transfer room and artificial seedlings cultivating room is all connected with the outlet of Airshower chamber, described group
Arranging multiple inoculation platform and a conveyer belt in training transfer room, it is indoor that the outfan of conveyer belt stretches into artificial seedlings cultivating, described manually
Seedlings cultivating indoor are provided with room in seedlings cultivating, only pass through several ventilation window ventilating airs in artificial seedlings cultivating room and seedlings cultivating between room, from
Artificial seedlings cultivating room is by room in a sliding door entrance seedlings cultivating, and in seedlings cultivating, indoor are provided with constant-temperature constant-humidity air-conditioner and the training of multiple LED lamplight
Support case;Several ventilation fans with ft connection are installed, the outside peace of artificial seedlings cultivating room on the wall of described artificial seedlings cultivating room
Equipped with steel framework, sunshade net is laid at steel framework top, and sunshade net is furled by stay cord and launches, steel framework is provided with
Pulley for stay cord traction;Described LED lamplight incubator includes casing, is respectively provided with tissue culture bottle conveyer device with many in casing
Individual planar emission apparatus;Tissue culture bottle conveyer device includes multiple chain, and each chain is arranged on the interior also head and the tail of casing by sprocket wheel
Connecting the motion cycle being formed in vertical plane, the motion cycle of multiple chains is parallel to each other and is driven same by same driving means
Step motion, arranges multiple loop bracket that can place tissue culture bottle between adjacent chain, so, multiple chains are formed for vertically
The structure for conveying of circulation conveying tissue culture bottle in face, loop bracket includes filler ring and the connecting shaft of fixing connection, puts into group in filler ring
Training bottle, tissue culture bottle is fixed in filler ring by the flange bearing on bottle or bottle cap circumference, the connecting shaft of loop bracket and chain
Link units connect, this link units includes outer plate, inner plate, roller, sleeve and self lubrication bearing, and two inner plates lead to
Crossing sleeve and be fixedly connected to form inner link, bush outer sleeve sets roller, plugs self lubrication bearing in sleeve, and self lubrication bearing passes set
Sheathed two outer plates in two ends of cylinder, plug connecting shaft in self lubrication bearing, connecting shaft passes the two ends of self lubrication bearing and all overlaps
Being provided with plane bearing and self-locking nut, self-locking nut is threadeded with connecting shaft and is pressed in outside outer plate by plane bearing;Flat
Surface illuminating device includes light guide plate, LED aluminum base plate and radiating fin plate, and LED aluminum base plate front is provided with in the way of array distribution
Multiple red LED lamps and multiple blue LED lamp, the incidence surface of light guide plate presses close to the front of aluminium base, and radiating fin plate is close to aluminum
The back side of substrate;In the conveying circulation that multiple chains that one planar emission apparatus is arranged on tissue culture bottle conveyer device are formed
Portion, another planar emission apparatus is arranged on outside the conveying circulation that multiple chains of tissue culture bottle conveyer device are formed, and these are two years old
Individual planar emission apparatus is defeated to this inside and outside the conveying circulation that multiple chains of tissue culture bottle conveyer device are formed respectively
The vertical plane sending circulation carries out illumination.
As preferably, in described group of training transfer room, constant-temperature constant-humidity air-conditioner is installed.
As preferably, described inoculation platform includes cabinet, and before and after cabinet, both sides are transparent plastic sheet, the left and right sides of cabinet
Being provided with quartz burner on inwall, cabinet inside is provided with temperature sensor, humidity sensor and welding rifle, cabinet inwall top
It is provided with gas hole array, bottom cabinet inwall, is provided with passage array.
As preferably, in described group of training transfer room, artificial seedlings cultivating room and seedlings cultivating, room is all white by aluminum alloy frame and float glass process
Glass builds.
As preferably, described tissue culture bottle includes that threaded bottle and bottle cap, bottle cap central authorities are provided with central canal, work as bottle
When inside having culture medium, fill in aseptic Cotton Gossypii in central canal and by closing of sealing with wax.
As preferably, to this conveying inside and outside the conveying circulation that multiple chains of tissue culture bottle conveyer device are formed
One vertical plane of circulation carries out two planar emission apparatus of illumination and is separately fixed on two mobile bases, and the two moves
Base is slidably connected by track level with casing, and box bottom sets up a screw mandrel, and screw mandrel is respectively by plus thread and left-hand thread
Connecting and have two feed screw nuts, two feed screw nuts fix with two mobile bases respectively and are connected, and a motor or runner drive silk
Bar rotates, thus the conveying driving two planar emission apparatus to be formed from multiple chains of tissue culture bottle conveyer device respectively circulates
Inside and outside synchronize closer or far from this conveying circulate by the vertical plane of illumination.
As preferably, red LED lamp and blue LED lamp in described LED aluminum base plate distribute alternately, and controller controls each
Red LED lamp and blue LED lamp are individually lighted or extinguish.As preferably, the power of described red LED lamp and blue LED lamp is equal
For 1W, the red spectral band of red LED lamp is 450 ± 20nm, and the blue wave band of blue LED lamp is 660 ± 20nm.As preferably,
Described mobile base is provided with in the radiating fin plate side frames of planar emission apparatus can promote the wind of circulation of air flow circulation in casing
Fan, described casing is provided with and can carry out the ventilation fan of air-flow exchange inside and outside casing.
Due to the fact that and have employed above technical scheme, inside setting LED lamplight incubator, employing planar emission apparatus can
Conveniently adjust light quality ratio, intensity of illumination and the periodicity of illumination of red blue mixed light.Connect by Airshower chamber entrance group training
Plant room and artificial seedlings cultivating room ensure that group trains the cleanliness factor of room, ensure that group training room by room in arranging artificial seedlings cultivating room and seedlings cultivating
Interior temperature and humidity, arranges sunshade net and LED lamplight incubator, ensure that Herba Dendrobii group by natural light and artificial lighting
Seedlings cultivating germinates, grows and the illumination needs of seedling exercising, so, can not only be greatly improved the survival rate of Herba Dendrobii, and save
The time cultivated, reduce cultivation cost, improve economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of of the present invention group of training system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of LED lamplight incubator;
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of many chain conveying structures;
Fig. 4 is the cooperation schematic diagram of tissue culture bottle, loop bracket and link unit;
Fig. 5 is the moving structure schematic diagram of planar emission apparatus;
Fig. 6 is the aeration structure schematic diagram of planar emission apparatus.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, the most from start to finish
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment that figure describes is exemplary, it is intended to is used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " clockwise ", " inverse
Hour hands " etc. instruction orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of description
Invention and simplification describe rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific square
Position structure and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
Group training system as shown in Figure 1, including totally enclosed group of training transfer room 2 and artificial seedlings cultivating room 3, described group training connects
Kind of room 2 and artificial seedlings cultivating room about 3 are disposed adjacent, the entrance of group training transfer room 2 and artificial seedlings cultivating room 3 all with the going out of Airshower chamber 1
Mouth connects, and arranges multiple inoculation platform 21 and a conveyer belt 22 in described group of training transfer room 2, and the outfan of conveyer belt 22 stretches into people
In work seedlings cultivating room 3, in described artificial seedlings cultivating room 3, be provided with room 4 in seedlings cultivating, if in artificial seedlings cultivating room 3 and seedlings cultivating between room 4 only by
Dry ventilation window ventilating air, is entered room 4 in seedlings cultivating from artificial seedlings cultivating room 3, is provided with perseverance in seedlings cultivating in room 4 by a sliding door
Constant temperature and humidity air-conditioning and multiple LED lamplight incubator 41;Be provided with ft connection on the wall of described artificial seedlings cultivating room 3 is some
Individual ventilation fan 31.The outside of artificial seedlings cultivating room 3 is provided with steel framework, and sunshade net is laid at steel framework top, and sunshade net passes through
Stay cord retracting and expansion, steel framework is provided with the pulley for stay cord traction.In described group of training transfer room 2, constant temperature is installed
Constant wetting air conditioner.Described inoculation platform 21 includes cabinet, and before and after cabinet, both sides are transparent plastic sheet, on the left and right sides inwall of cabinet
Being provided with quartz burner, cabinet inside is provided with temperature sensor, humidity sensor and welding rifle, and cabinet inwall top is provided with blows
Pore array, is provided with passage array bottom cabinet inwall.In described group of training transfer room 2, artificial seedlings cultivating room 3 and seedlings cultivating, room 4 is all
It is to be built by aluminum alloy frame and float glass process white glass.Be ensure that by Airshower chamber entrance group training transfer room and artificial seedlings cultivating room
The cleanliness factor of group training room, ensure that, by room in arranging artificial seedlings cultivating room and seedlings cultivating, the temperature and humidity that group training is indoor, arranges screening
Screened postive and LED lamplight incubator, ensure that candidum tissue culturing seedling germination, growth and seedling exercising by natural light and artificial lighting
Illumination needs, and so, can not only be greatly improved the survival rate of Herba Dendrobii, and save the time cultivated, reduce training
It is bred as this, improves economic benefit.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described LED lamplight incubator includes casing 411, in casing 411, it is respectively provided with tissue culture bottle conveying dress
Put and multiple planar emission apparatus 412;Tissue culture bottle conveyer device includes that multiple chain 414, each chain 414 are arranged by sprocket wheel
Also connecting the motion cycle being formed in vertical plane from beginning to end in casing 411, the motion cycle of multiple chains 414 is parallel to each other also
Driven by same driving means and be synchronized with the movement, multiple loop bracket that can place tissue culture bottle is set between adjacent chain 414
415, so, multiple chains 414 are formed in vertical plane the structure for conveying of circulation conveying tissue culture bottle, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, ring
Shape bracket 415 includes filler ring 4151 and the connecting shaft 4152 of fixing connection, puts into tissue culture bottle in filler ring 4151, and tissue culture bottle passes through bottle
Flange 622 supporting and fixing on body 61 or bottle cap 62 circumference in filler ring 4151, the connecting shaft 4152 of loop bracket 415 and chain
The link units of 414 connects, and this link units includes outer plate 4141, inner plate 4142, roller 4143, sleeve 4145 and Zi Run
Slide-bar set 4147, two inner plates 4142 are fixedly connected to form inner link, the outer sheathed roller of sleeve 4145 by sleeve 4145
4143, plug self lubrication bearing 4147 in sleeve 4145, self lubrication bearing 4147 passes outside sheathed two of the two ends of sleeve 4145
Carrier bar 4141, plugs connecting shaft 4152 in self lubrication bearing 4147, the two ends that connecting shaft 4152 passes self lubrication bearing 4147 are equal
Being arranged with plane bearing 4144 and self-locking nut 4146, self-locking nut 4146 is threadeded and by plane bearing with connecting shaft 4152
4144 are pressed in outside outer plate 4141;As it is shown in figure 5, planar emission apparatus 412 includes light guide plate 4121, LED aluminum base plate 4122
With radiating fin plate 4123, LED aluminum base plate 4122 front is provided with multiple red LED lamp and multiple blue light in the way of array distribution
LED, the incidence surface of light guide plate 4121 presses close to the front of aluminium base 4122, and radiating fin plate 4123 is close to the back of the body of aluminium base 4122
Face, uses light guide plate to penetrate with the form of area source after the light that LED point light source bottom it sends can carry out Mixed adjustment,
Uniform illumination and reddish blue light mix, low cost;As in figure 2 it is shown, planar emission apparatus 412 to be arranged on tissue culture bottle defeated
The conveying circulation sending multiple chains of device to be formed is internal, and another planar emission apparatus 412 is arranged on tissue culture bottle conveying dress
Outside the conveying circulation that the multiple chains put are formed, the two planar emission apparatus 412 is respectively from tissue culture bottle conveyer device
The vertical plane inside and outside the conveying circulation that multiple chains are formed circulated this conveying carries out illumination.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, described tissue culture bottle includes threaded bottle 61 and bottle cap 62, in bottle cap 62
Centre is provided with central canal 621, when having culture medium in bottle 61, fills in aseptic Cotton Gossypii 64 and by 63 closings of sealing with wax in central canal 621.
As it is shown in figure 5, inside and outside the conveying circulation that multiple chains of tissue culture bottle conveyer device are formed, this conveying is circulated
Two planar emission apparatus 412 that one vertical plane carries out illumination are separately fixed on two mobile bases 413, and the two moves
Base 413 is slidably connected by track level with casing 411, sets up a screw mandrel 416 bottom casing 411, and screw mandrel 416 passes through respectively
Plus thread and left-hand thread connect two feed screw nuts 417, and two feed screw nuts 417 fix with two mobile bases 413 respectively
Connecting, a motor 418 or runner drive screw mandrel 416 to rotate, thus drive two planar emission apparatus 412 defeated from tissue culture bottle respectively
Synchronize inside and outside the conveying circulation that the multiple chains sending device are formed closer or far from this conveying circulate by illumination
Vertical plane.So by adjusting the spacing of two planar emission apparatus, it becomes possible to adjust the planar emission apparatus light to group training face
According to intensity, the equipment suitability is higher, low cost.As used motor control, and corresponding light sensor is set in casing just
Automatically controlling of intensity of illumination can be realized.The power of described red LED lamp and blue LED lamp is 1W, red LED lamp red
Optical band is 450 ± 20nm, and the blue wave band of blue LED lamp is 660 ± 20nm.Red-light LED in described LED aluminum base plate 4122
Lamp and blue LED lamp distribute alternately with spacing 2cm × 2cm, and controller controls each red LED lamp and the independent point of blue LED lamp
Bright or extinguish, so by control red LED lamp and blue LED lamp light quantity and distribution just can adjust plane easily
The light quality ratio of light-emitting device.Described mobile base 413 is provided with energy in radiating fin plate 4123 side frames of planar emission apparatus 412
Enough the fan 419 of circulation of air flow circulation in promotion casing 411, described casing 411 is provided with and can carry out exogenous QI in casing 411
The ventilation fan 420 of stream exchange.So, LED can not only be helped to dispel the heat, and these heats can be utilized to maintain LED
Temperature in light incubator, when LED lamplight cultivate the temperature inside the box higher time, it is also possible to heat radiation to room in seedlings cultivating etc..
Although above it has been shown and described that embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is without departing from the principle of the present invention and objective
In the case of above-described embodiment can be changed within the scope of the invention, revise, replace and modification.