CN106032018A - 一种用于橡胶制品挤出的切割装置 - Google Patents

一种用于橡胶制品挤出的切割装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106032018A
CN106032018A CN201610488882.XA CN201610488882A CN106032018A CN 106032018 A CN106032018 A CN 106032018A CN 201610488882 A CN201610488882 A CN 201610488882A CN 106032018 A CN106032018 A CN 106032018A
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cutting
cutter
extrusion
roller
rubber
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孙家亮
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Tianjin Long Yuan Yi Zheng Technology Development Co Ltd
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Tianjin Long Yuan Yi Zheng Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610488882.XA priority Critical patent/CN106032018A/zh
Publication of CN106032018A publication Critical patent/CN106032018A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
    • B26D1/36—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
    • B26D1/38—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and coacting with a fixed blade or other fixed member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0022—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种用于橡胶制品挤出的切割装置，包括挤出机和切割机，所述挤出机包括挤出，在所述挤出筒内安装有带减速电机的挤出螺杆，在挤出筒的一侧上方连通有进料装置，在挤出筒的另一侧通过锥形腔连通有出料口，在所述出料口端部设置有口型板，在所述口型板上设有贯穿的长条形出口；所述切割机设置在长条形出口处，所述切割机包括支架，在所述支架上设置有安装孔，在所述安装孔内通过弹簧连接有切割副刀，在所述切割副刀的正上方设置有切割辊，在所述切割辊上设置有与切割副刀对应的切割主刀。本发明的有益效果是能够对挤压出的橡胶制品进行切割，结构简单、生产效率高、可以连续作业。

Description

一种用于橡胶制品挤出的切割装置
技术领域
本发明属于橡胶制品制备设备技术领域，尤其是涉及一种用于橡胶制品挤出的切割装置。
背景技术
橡胶在密炼机中通过对混合好的原料进行搅拌捏合后，通过密炼炉倒出，形成一条条长度很长的橡胶制品，为了便于运输、仓储和后续加工等需要，橡胶制品在混炼完成后，需要切割成长度等长的片状或条状产品，但是现有技术中切割机、挤压机操作过程分别需要多个操作员照料，中间还需要对完成切割的小片橡胶制品进行运输，人力成本较高，影响生产效率的提高。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术不足，提供一种用于橡胶制品挤出的切割装置，能够对挤压出的橡胶制品进行切割，结构简单、生产效率高、可以连续作业。
本发明的技术方案是：一种用于橡胶制品挤出的切割装置，包括挤出机和切割机，所述挤出机包括挤出，在所述挤出筒内安装有带减速电机的挤出螺杆，在挤出筒的一侧上方连通有进料装置，在挤出筒的另一侧通过锥形腔连通有出料口，在所述出料口端部设置有口型板，在所述口型板上设有贯穿的长条形出口；
所述切割机设置在长条形出口处，所述切割机包括支架，在所述支架上设置有安装孔，在所述安装孔内通过弹簧连接有切割副刀，在所述切割副刀的正上方设置有切割辊，在所述切割辊上设置有与切割副刀对应的切割主刀。
进一步，在所述支架上设置有导辊。
进一步，所述切割主刀的刃口为上宽下窄的楔形，所述切割副刀的刃口为上窄下宽的楔形。
进一步，所述进料装置包括进料仓，在所述进料仓内安装有主动挤压辊和从动挤压辊，在所述进料仓的上方转动连接驱动轴，在所述驱动轴下方固定有压板。
进一步，所述锥形腔的锥孔锥度大小为1：5。
本发明具有的优点和积极效果是：由于采用上述技术方案，与现有技术相比，该挤出机对橡胶制品进行挤出，同时切割机对挤出的橡胶制品进行切割，切割出大小适合橡胶制品，整个设备减少人力成本、可以连续作业、效率高。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图中：
1、挤出筒 2、挤出螺杆 3、锥形腔
4、出料口 5、口型板 6、长条形出口
7、支架 8、安装孔 9、弹簧
10、切割副刀 11、切割辊 12、切割主刀
13、导辊 14、进料仓 15、主动挤压辊
16、从动挤压辊 17、驱动轴 18、压板
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做详细说明。
如图1本发明的结构示意图所示，本发明提供一种用于橡胶制品挤出的切割装置，包括挤出机和切割机，所述挤出机包括挤出筒1，在所述挤出筒1内安装有带减速电机的挤出螺杆2，在挤出筒1的一侧上方连通有进料装置，在挤出筒1的另一侧通过锥形腔3连通有出料口4，在所述出料口4端部设置有口型板5，在所述口型板5上设有贯穿的长条形出口6；
所述切割机设置在长条形出口6处，所述切割机包括支架7，在所述支架7上设置有安装孔8，在所述安装孔8内通过弹簧9连接有切割副刀10，在所述切割副刀10的正上方设置有切割辊11，在所述切割辊11上设置有与切割副刀10对应的切割主刀12。
在所述支架7上设置有导辊13。所述切割主刀12的刃口为上宽下窄的楔形，所述切割副刀10的刃口为上窄下宽的楔形。所述锥形腔3的锥孔锥度大小为1：5。
所述进料装置包括进料仓14，在所述进料仓14内安装有主动挤压辊15和从动挤压辊16，在所述进料仓14的上方转动连接驱动轴17，在所述驱动轴17下方固定有压板18。
本实例的工作过程：本发明提供的用于橡胶制品挤出的切割装置在使用时，混炼胶以团块状进入进料装置，经压压实进入挤出筒1中，挤出螺杆2进行压缩式推进，推进时进行挤压搅拌不会带进空气，将胶料挤压至通过锥形腔3的挤压，具备了充分的压力后由出料口4出料，由于出料口4端部设置有口型板5，在所述口型板5上设有贯穿的长条形出口6，胶料被挤压成条状的橡胶制品，当条状的橡胶制品由长条形出口6挤出时，切割辊11转动，切割主刀12与切割副刀10配合对上长条状的橡胶制品进行切割，从而被切割成小片的橡胶制品，供运输、仓储和后工序加工使用，至此完成整个挤出和切割工作。
在挤出筒1的一侧上方连通有进料装置，在进料仓14内安装有主动挤压辊15和从动挤压辊16，主动挤压辊15和从动挤压辊16相对运动，给混炼胶提供一个向下摁压和向挤出方向推压的力，增加了喂料速率，同时在所述进料仓14的上方转动连接驱动轴17，在所述驱动轴17下方固定有压板18，压板13对混炼胶向下方进行挤压，防止喂料不均匀，进一步提高了喂料速度。
以上对本发明的一个实施例进行了详细说明，但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例，不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等，均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于橡胶制品挤出的切割装置，其特征在于：包括挤出机和切割机，所述挤出机包括挤出筒(1)，在所述挤出筒(1)内安装有带减速电机的挤出螺杆(2)，在挤出筒(1)的一侧上方连通有进料装置，在挤出筒(1)的另一侧通过锥形腔(3)连通有出料口(4)，在所述出料口(4)端部设置有口型板(5)，在所述口型板(5)上设有贯穿的长条形出口(6)；
所述切割机设置在长条形出口(6)处，所述切割机包括支架(7)，在所述支架(7)上设置有安装孔(8)，在所述安装孔(8)内通过弹簧(9)连接有切割副刀(10)，在所述切割副刀(10)的正上方设置有切割辊(11)，在所述切割辊(11)上设置有与切割副刀(10)对应的切割主刀(12)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于橡胶制品挤出的切割装置，其特征在于：在所述支架(7)上设置有导辊(13)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于橡胶制品挤出的切割装置，其特征在于：所述切割主刀(12)的刃口为上宽下窄的楔形，所述切割副刀(10)的刃口为上窄下宽的楔形。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于橡胶制品挤出的切割装置，其特征在于：所述进料装置包括进料仓(14)，在所述进料仓(14)内安装有主动挤压辊(15)和从动挤压辊(16)，在所述进料仓(14)的上方转动连接驱动轴(17)，在所述驱动轴(17)下方固定有压板(18)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用于橡胶制品挤出的切割装置，其特征在于：所述锥形腔(3)的锥孔锥度大小为1：5。
CN201610488882.XA 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 一种用于橡胶制品挤出的切割装置 Pending CN106032018A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107696321A (zh) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-16 安庆巨元高分子材料科技有限公司 一种固态聚酰胺树脂切割刀具
CN107738377A (zh) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-27 安庆巨元高分子材料科技有限公司 一种固态聚酰胺树脂颗粒制成装置
CN114514113A (zh) * 2019-10-16 2022-05-17 倍耐力轮胎股份公司 进给装置和用于进给连续细长元件的方法

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107696321A (zh) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-16 安庆巨元高分子材料科技有限公司 一种固态聚酰胺树脂切割刀具
CN107738377A (zh) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-27 安庆巨元高分子材料科技有限公司 一种固态聚酰胺树脂颗粒制成装置
CN114514113A (zh) * 2019-10-16 2022-05-17 倍耐力轮胎股份公司 进给装置和用于进给连续细长元件的方法
CN114514113B (zh) * 2019-10-16 2024-03-12 倍耐力轮胎股份公司 进给装置和用于进给连续细长元件的方法

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Application publication date: 20161019