CN106026722A - Rectification circuit and ultrahigh frequency tag with rectification circuit - Google Patents

Rectification circuit and ultrahigh frequency tag with rectification circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106026722A
CN106026722A CN201610493679.1A CN201610493679A CN106026722A CN 106026722 A CN106026722 A CN 106026722A CN 201610493679 A CN201610493679 A CN 201610493679A CN 106026722 A CN106026722 A CN 106026722A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
voltage
rectification circuit
charge pump
rect
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610493679.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106026722B (en
Inventor
杜鹏程
郄利波
胡毅
王于波
何洋
赵东艳
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Information and Telecommunication Co Ltd
Beijing Smartchip Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Information and Telecommunication Co Ltd
Beijing Smartchip Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Information and Telecommunication Co Ltd, Beijing Smartchip Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201610493679.1A priority Critical patent/CN106026722B/en
Publication of CN106026722A publication Critical patent/CN106026722A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/107160 priority patent/WO2018000703A1/en
Priority to BR112018077441-3A priority patent/BR112018077441B1/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/02Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/12Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/21Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/217Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M7/25Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only arranged for operation in series, e.g. for multiplication of voltage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07773Antenna details
    • G06K19/07786Antenna details the antenna being of the HF type, such as a dipole

Abstract

The invention relates to a rectification circuit and an ultrahigh frequency tag with the rectification circuit. The rectification circuit comprises a multistage charge pump. The rectification circuit comprises a high voltage output end which is the output end of the charge pump of the first preset number of stage of the multistage charge pump; and a low voltage output end which is the output end of the charge pump of the second preset number of stage of the multistage charge pump. The characteristic that the efficiency is higher when the number of the stages of the charge pump is less is fully utilized, and the output voltage node of a rectifier is adjusted so as to provide the high voltage output end and the low voltage output end. The high voltage output end and the low voltage output end can be respectively used for supplying power to different modules so that the effect of enhancing the efficiency of the rectification circuit can be realized.

Description

A kind of rectification circuit and the superfrequency label with this rectification circuit
Technical field
The invention belongs to IC design field, relate to a kind of rectification circuit and there is rectified current The superfrequency label on road.
Background technology
At present, the superfrequency of 900MHz (English: Ultra High Frequency, abbreviation: UHF) the quickly growing of label, receiving sensitivity is already close to-20dBm (Chinese: decibel In the least).The absolute value the highest explanation receiving sensitivity of power is the highest.The reception improving circuit is sensitive Degree requires that label realizes the low power dissipation design of analogy and digital circuit: the quiescent dissipation of analog circuit Need constantly abatement;Running voltage and fall is constantly reduced while the power consumption abatement of digital circuit The clock frequency of low system.These all be throttling measure, but be because rectification (abbreviation: RECT) circuit is inefficient, causes increasing income, and this still cannot meet and constantly carries now High receiving sensitivity requirement.Therefore, in order to improve the sensitivity of UHF label, how to carry The efficiency of high commutator is problems of the prior art.
The information being disclosed in this background section is merely intended to increase the overall back of the body to the present invention The understanding of scape, and be not construed as recognizing or imply in any form that this information structure is for this Prior art well known to skilled person.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, how to provide a kind of rectification circuit With the efficiency that the UHF label with rectification circuit can improve rectification circuit, and by improve The efficiency of rectification circuit and improve the receiving sensitivity of UHF label further.
Solution
For solving above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of rectification circuit, bag in first aspect Include multi stage charge pump;
High-voltage output terminal, described high-voltage output terminal be in described multi stage charge pump first make a reservation for The electric charge delivery side of pump of progression;And
Low-voltage output end, described low-voltage output end be in described multi stage charge pump second make a reservation for The electric charge delivery side of pump of progression.
In a kind of possible implementation, described second predetermined progression makes a reservation for less than described first Progression, and described first predetermined progression is less than or equal to total progression of described electric charge pump.
In a kind of possible implementation, the output voltage of described high-voltage output terminal is higher than institute State the output voltage of low-voltage output end.
The present invention provides a kind of superfrequency label with rectification circuit in second aspect, including:
According to the rectification circuit according to any one of above a first aspect of the present invention;
Electrostatic discharge circuit, is connected with described rectification circuit, modulation circuit and demodulator circuit, institute State radio-frequency voltage VRF of electrostatic discharge circuit output as described rectification circuit, described modulation Circuit and the input of described demodulator circuit;
The high-voltage output terminal of described rectification circuit is connected with current-limiting circuit, and described high voltage exports The DC high voltage VDDH_RECT of end output is as the input of described current-limiting circuit;
The low-voltage output end of described rectification circuit is connected with mu balanced circuit and reset circuit, described The DC low-voltage VDD_RECT of low-voltage output end output is as described mu balanced circuit and institute State the input of reset circuit.
In a kind of possible implementation, described rectification circuit includes multi stage charge pump, described The DC high voltage VDDH_RECT of rectification circuit output is the in described multi stage charge pump The output voltage of one predetermined progression, the DC low-voltage of described rectification circuit output VDD_RECT is the output voltage of the predetermined progression of second in described multi stage charge pump, described Second predetermined progression be less than described first predetermined progression, and described first predetermined progression less than or Total progression equal to described electric charge pump.
In a kind of possible implementation, described superfrequency label, also include:
Described current-limiting circuit, is connected with reference circuit and multi-path transmission circuit, described current limliting electricity Defeated as described reference circuit and described multi-path transmission circuit of the voltage VDDH of road output Enter.
In a kind of possible implementation, described superfrequency label, also include:
Described mu balanced circuit, with clock circuit, random number circuit, Zone bit circuit and numeral electricity Road connect, described mu balanced circuit output voltage VDD as described clock circuit, described with Machine number circuit, described Zone bit circuit and the input of described digital circuit.
In a kind of possible implementation, the peak absolute value of described VRF is less than or equal to two Pole pipe threshold voltage.
In a kind of possible implementation, the peak absolute value of described VRF is less than or equal to 0.7V;The peak absolute value of described VDD is more than or equal to 0.7V;Described VDDH, described The peak absolute value of VDDH_RECT is less than or equal to 2V;Described VDD_RECT is more than 0.7V And less than 2V.
Beneficial effect
A kind of rectification circuit that the present invention provides, including multi stage charge pump, by arranging high voltage Outfan, described high-voltage output terminal is the electric charge of the first predetermined progression in described multi stage charge pump Delivery side of pump;And low-voltage output end, described low-voltage output end is described multistage electric charge The electric charge delivery side of pump of the second predetermined progression, this high-voltage output terminal and low-voltage output in pump End may be respectively used for different module for power supply, takes full advantage of the fewest efficiency of charge pump stage number The highest characteristic, it is possible to increase the effect of rectification circuit efficiency.
A kind of superfrequency label with this rectification circuit that the present invention provides, is made by VRF For the input of rectification circuit, modulation circuit and demodulator circuit, VDDH_RECT is as current limliting The input of circuit, VDD_RECT is as mu balanced circuit and the input of reset circuit, according to not With the different electrical power voltage requirements of load blocks, adjust UHF framework, be arranged in difference In the commutator output of level, reasonable disposition voltage, improve rectifier efficiency and UHG Sensitivity.
A kind of superfrequency label with this rectification circuit that the present invention provides, passes through VDDH As described reference circuit and the input of described multi-path transmission circuit, VDD is as time described Clock circuit, described random number circuit, described Zone bit circuit and the input of described digital circuit, Different electrical power voltage requirements according to different loads module, adjusts UHF framework, is configured In the commutator output the most at the same level, reasonable disposition voltage, improve rectifier efficiency and The sensitivity of UHG.
According to below with reference to the accompanying drawings to detailed description of illustrative embodiments, other of the present invention is special Levy and aspect will be clear from.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Comprise in the description and constitute the accompanying drawing of a part of description together with description Show the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, feature and aspect, and for explaining the present invention's Principle.
Fig. 1 illustrates more conventional N level Dickson charge pump RECT structure;
Fig. 2 illustrates the circuit diagram of the multi-stage rectifying circuit of metal-oxide-semiconductor;
Fig. 3 illustrates the power supply structure of current UHF label;
Fig. 4 illustrates the analysis circuit diagram of current UHF label;
Fig. 5 illustrates the structural representation of a kind of rectification circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 illustrates a kind of UHF label with rectification circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides Schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 illustrates the output comparison diagram of the embodiment of the present invention and prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail, but it should Understand that protection scope of the present invention is not limited by detailed description of the invention.
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will knot Close the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, Be fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment be a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having Make the every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly fall into present invention protection Scope.Explicitly indicate that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, Term " includes " or its conversion is stated as will be understood to comprise " comprising " or " including " etc. Element or ingredient, and do not get rid of other element or other ingredient.
The most special word " exemplary " means " as example, embodiment or illustrative ".This In should not necessarily be construed as any embodiment illustrated by " exemplary " real preferred or advantageous over other Execute example.
It addition, in order to better illustrate the present invention, detailed description of the invention below gives Numerous details.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that there is no some detail, this Invention is equally implemented.In some instances, for method well known to those skilled in the art, Means, element are not described in detail, in order to highlight the purport of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Rectification circuit is as the key modules of whole UHF, and main effect is to be formed with antenna Impedance matching, obtains the biggest energy and is supplied to follow-up load.Its principle is by antenna On while sine voltage signal is converted into direct current by a small margin, amplitude is carried out through electric charge pump Boosting converts, and obtains the magnitude of voltage that load is suitable for.Its Key Performance Indicator includes rectification efficiency, I.e. reduce the consumption of self while rectifier boost as far as possible.In the case of load is constant, improve The efficiency of rectification circuit can be effectively improved the receiving sensitivity of UHF label.
Fig. 1 illustrates more conventional N level Dickson charge pump RECT structure.The most basic The RECT of upper all of UHF label is to use this structure or the optimization in this structure Modification.
The efficiency value of whole circuit can simply be expressed as:
η = P o u t P i n - - - ( 1 )
But the factor wherein affecting efficiency value is a lot, such as the progression of electric charge pump, technological parameter, Diode component threshold value (or MOS device threshold value), load current, input voltage amplitude Deng.Wherein, directly related with rectification circuit design content is adopting of the device of rectification circuit own With the progression with rectification circuit.
According to formula (1), modification can get:
η = P i n - N * P d P i n - - - ( 2 )
Wherein, Pd is the power consumption of every grade, so in the case of input power is constant, It is to improve the key of rectification efficiency that the sum of series of reduction rectification circuit reduces the power consumption of every grade.
Traditional Dickson rectification circuit is all to use Schottky diode as rectification circuit part , but diode has threshold value to lose, and inefficient.So current whole for Dickson Current circuit has carried out a lot of modification.Have intrinsic transistor native MOS, NMOS (English: N-Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) transistor, PMOS is (English: P-Metal Oxide Semiconductor) transistor etc..
Fig. 2 illustrates the circuit diagram of the multi-stage rectifying circuit of metal-oxide-semiconductor.Fig. 3 illustrates current UHF The power supply structure of label.
As it is shown on figure 3, VRF be by static discharge (English: Electro-Static discharge, Abbreviation: the ESD) radio-frequency voltage after circuit, it is as rectification (abbreviation: RECT), modulate (abbreviation: MOD) (abridge: the DEM) input of circuit, due to depositing of ESD with demodulation , the peak absolute value of VRF is less than diode threshold, about 0.7V.
VRECT is the DC source of rectification output, and it is only used as current limliting (abbreviation: LIM) The input of circuit, owing to current-limiting circuit exists, VRECT peak value is about 2V.
VDDH be current-limiting circuit output, as reset (abbreviation: PDR) and voltage stabilizing (abridge: REG) input of circuit, its voltage is similar with VRECT, and peak value is about 2V.
VDD is mu balanced circuit output, as benchmark (REF), clock (OSC), random Number (RNG) and the input of flag bit (FLAG) circuit, its voltage is about 1V.
As shown in Figure 3, it is assumed that input power is identical, aerial network mate completely and export negative Load electric current is identical, and ESD, RECT, LIM regard as an entirety, can obtain exporting energy Measure and the ratio of input energy, i.e. rectification efficiency.
Fig. 4 illustrates the analysis circuit diagram of current UHF label, utilizes this analysis circuit, Analyze different rectification circuit device include native MOS, NMOS (English: N-Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) transistor, PMOS is (English: P-Metal Oxide Semiconductor) transistor, Schottky diode schottky and progression are for the shadow of efficiency Ring, the data of table 1 can be obtained.
Progression Schottky nativeMOS NMOS PMOS
2 52% 60% 55% 45%
3 46% 56% 35% 22%
4 36% 49% 14% 1%
5 25% 40% 3% 0
Table 1
Knowable to table 1 is analyzed: the rectification efficiency that different rectifying devices obtains is different, most important Be when progression increases, the efficiency of rectification circuit is constantly declining.
As shown in Figure 4, all output with reorganizer of all of load blocks is directly connected to, then The output voltage of rectification circuit will be that in all load blocks, source voltage requirements is maximum, and this increases Having added the energy expenditure of load, efficiency declines.
Additionally, rectification circuit is multi-stage cascade, the data analysis from table 1 before understands, level The progression of connection is the most, and rectification circuit efficiency will decline.
Fig. 5 illustrates the structural representation of a kind of rectification circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides, such as figure Shown in, this rectification circuit includes multi stage charge pump, and includes: high-voltage output terminal and low electricity Pressure outfan.
High-voltage output terminal, described high-voltage output terminal be in described multi stage charge pump first make a reservation for The electric charge delivery side of pump of progression, is used for providing DC high voltage VDDH_RECT, and Low-voltage output end, described low-voltage output end is the second predetermined progression in described multi stage charge pump Electric charge delivery side of pump be used for providing DC low-voltage VDD_RECT, DC high voltage VDDH_RECT is more than DC low-voltage VDD_RECT.
Described second predetermined progression is less than described first predetermined progression, and described first predetermined level Number is less than or equal to total progression of electric charge pump in rectification circuit.Fig. 5 with the second predetermined progression is 3, the first predetermined progression be electric charge pump total progression as a example by illustrate, in the example of hgure 5, High-voltage output terminal is the outfan of rectification afterbody, is used for providing DC high voltage VDDH_RECT;And the outfan that low-voltage output end is the third level is used for providing direct current low Voltage VDD_RECT.
The embodiment of the present invention has recognized the spy that in commutator, the fewest efficiency of charge pump stage number is the highest Property, and take full advantage of this characteristic, adjust the output voltage node of commutator to provide high voltage Outfan and low-voltage output end, this high-voltage output terminal and low-voltage output end can be used respectively In to different module for power supply, it is achieved that improve the effect of rectification circuit efficiency.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 6 illustrates a kind of UHF label with rectification circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides, As shown in Figure 6, this UHF label includes: RECT circuit 11, ESD circuit 12, MOD Circuit 13, DEM circuit 14, LIM circuit 15, REG circuit 16, PDR circuit 17, REF circuit 18 and MTP circuit 19, OSC circuit 21, RNG circuit 22, FLAG Circuit 23 and DIGITAL circuit 24.
RECT circuit 11 is the RECT circuit provided according to the embodiment of the present invention 1.RECT Circuit may be used for the radiofrequency signal received is converted into required commutating voltage.
ESD circuit 12, with RECT circuit 11, MOD circuit 13 and DEM circuit 14 Connecting, radio-frequency voltage VRF of ESD circuit 12 output is as RECT circuit 11, MOD The input of circuit 13 and DEM circuit 14.DEM circuit 14 will carry in radio-frequency voltage Data revert to the manageable demodulating data of digital display circuit, and MOD circuit 13 is to digital display circuit In data be modulated, transmit signal by antenna port.
The high-voltage output terminal of RECT circuit 11 is connected RECT circuit with LIM circuit 15 The DC high voltage VDDH_RECT of the high-voltage output terminal output of 11 is as described LIM electricity The input on road 15.The low-voltage output end of RECT circuit 11 and voltage stabilizing REG circuit 16 and Reset PDR circuit 17 connects, the direct current of the low-voltage output end output of RECT circuit 11 Low-voltage VDD_RECT is as the input of REG circuit 16 and PDR circuit 17.REG Circuit 16 is that commutating voltage is carried out voltage stabilizing, provides running voltage, PDR circuit 17 for label Reset signal needed for providing for digital display circuit, and VDD_RECT and VDDH voltage is entered The lower electro-detection of row, it is ensured that circuit is operated in the range of the voltage of minimum.
RECT circuit 11 includes multi stage charge pump, the direct current height electricity of RECT circuit 11 output Pressure VDDH_RECT is the output voltage of the predetermined progression of first in described multi stage charge pump, The DC low-voltage VDD_RECT of RECT circuit 11 output is in described multi stage charge pump The output voltage of the second predetermined progression, described second predetermined progression is less than described first predetermined progression, And described first predetermined progression is less than or equal to total progression of described electric charge pump.In conjunction with Fig. 5 institute Show, with the second predetermined progression for 3, the first predetermined progression be electric charge pump total progression as a example by carry out Illustrating, the output voltage of commutator is not limited to only export the third level and afterbody, permissible Difference according to load voltage is drawn for other module for power supply at other inter-stages.
LIM circuit 15, with benchmark REF circuit 18 and multi-path transmission MTP circuit 19 Connecting, the voltage VDDH of LIM circuit 15 output is as described REF circuit 18 and described The input of MTP circuit 19.
Described REG circuit 16, with clock OSC circuit 21, random number R NG circuit 22, Flag bit FLAG circuit 23 and numeral DIGITAL circuit 24 connect, described REG circuit The voltage VDD of 16 outputs is as described OSC circuit 21, described RNG circuit 22, FLAG The input of circuit 23 and DIGITAL circuit 24.OSC circuit 21 provides for digital display circuit Stable clock signal,
Wherein, the peak absolute value of VRF is less than or equal to diode threshold voltage, the peak of VRF The value absolute value peak absolute value less than or equal to 0.7V, VDD is more than or equal to 0.7V, The peak absolute value of VDDH, VDDH_RECT is big less than or equal to 2V, VDD_RECT In 0.7V and less than 2V.
Fig. 7 illustrates the output comparison diagram of the embodiment of the present invention and prior art, such as Fig. 7 institute Show, ESD, RECT, LIM are regarded an entirety as, it is assumed that input power is identical, antenna Network mates completely, analyzes the rectification efficiency of overall architecture.
From figure 7 it can be seen that along with the increase of load current, the entirety of the embodiment of the present invention is defeated Go out power to improve.It can be assumed that when load current is constant, the input work of Fig. 6 of the present invention Rate can structure than Fig. 4 before low more, then the most just improve the efficiency of UHF label And activating sensitivity.
Prior art (Fig. 4) improves the efficiency of commutator RECT must be at the knot of rectification circuit Deepen on structure, or improve in technique.But circuit structure state of the art is Through finalizing the design almost, it is difficult to improve a lot, and process improving needs technique factory to be optimized, Greatly differ from each other with circuit design, be not the most to be easy to put forward high efficiency method.
The embodiment of the present invention has recognized the spy that in commutator, the fewest efficiency of charge pump stage number is the highest Property and take full advantage of this characteristic, adjust the output voltage node of commutator, give different respectively Module for power supply, it is achieved that improve the effect of rectification circuit efficiency.
Prior art (Fig. 4) not in view of disparate modules for supply voltage demand not Same feature, loaded for institute voltage is unified, waste power consumption, reduce the efficiency of commutator. The embodiment of the present invention, according to the different electrical power voltage requirements of different loads module, adjusts UHF frame Structure, be arranged in the commutator the most at the same level output, reasonable disposition voltage, improves whole Stream device efficiency and the sensitivity of UHG.
Device embodiment described above is only schematically, wherein said as separated part The unit of part explanation can be or may not be physically separate, shows as unit Parts can be or may not be physical location, i.e. may be located at a place, or also Can be distributed on multiple NE.Can select according to the actual needs part therein or The whole module of person realizes the purpose of the present embodiment scheme.Those of ordinary skill in the art are not paying In the case of going out performing creative labour, i.e. it is appreciated that and implements.
Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, be System or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can use complete hardware embodiment, completely Software implementation or the form of the embodiment in terms of combining software and hardware.And, the present invention Can use and can use at one or more computers wherein including computer usable program code The upper calculating implemented of storage medium (including but not limited to disk memory and optical memory etc.) The form of machine program product.
The aforementioned description to the specific illustrative embodiment of the present invention illustrates that and illustration Purpose.These describe and are not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and very Obviously, according to above-mentioned teaching, can much change and change.Exemplary embodiment is entered Row selects and the purpose of description is to explain the certain principles of the present invention and actual application thereof, thus Those skilled in the art is capable of and utilizes that the present invention's is various different exemplary Embodiment and various different selection and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to by claim Book and equivalents thereof are limited.

Claims (9)

1. a rectification circuit, it is characterised in that including:
Multi stage charge pump;
High-voltage output terminal, described high-voltage output terminal be in described multi stage charge pump first make a reservation for The electric charge delivery side of pump of progression;And
Low-voltage output end, described low-voltage output end be in described multi stage charge pump second make a reservation for The electric charge delivery side of pump of progression.
Rectification circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second pre- Deciding grade and level number is less than described first predetermined progression, and described first predetermined progression is less than or equal to institute State total progression of electric charge pump.
Rectification circuit the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described high voltage The output voltage of outfan is higher than the output voltage of described low-voltage output end.
4. a superfrequency label with rectification circuit, it is characterised in that including:
According to the rectification circuit according to any one of claim 1-3;
Electrostatic discharge circuit, is connected with described rectification circuit, modulation circuit and demodulator circuit, institute State radio-frequency voltage VRF of electrostatic discharge circuit output as described rectification circuit, described modulation Circuit and the input of described demodulator circuit;
The high-voltage output terminal of described rectification circuit is connected with current-limiting circuit, and described high voltage exports The DC high voltage VDDH_RECT of end output is as the input of described current-limiting circuit;
The low-voltage output end of described rectification circuit is connected with mu balanced circuit and reset circuit, described The DC low-voltage VDD_RECT of low-voltage output end output is as described mu balanced circuit and institute State the input of reset circuit.
Superfrequency label the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described rectification Circuit includes multi stage charge pump, the DC high voltage VDDH_RECT of described rectification circuit output For the output voltage of the predetermined progression of first in described multi stage charge pump, described rectification circuit exports DC low-voltage VDD_RECT be the defeated of the predetermined progression of second in described multi stage charge pump Going out voltage, described second predetermined progression is less than described first predetermined progression, and described first pre- Deciding grade and level number is less than or equal to total progression of described electric charge pump.
6. according to the superfrequency label described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that also wrap Include:
Described current-limiting circuit, is connected with reference circuit and multi-path transmission circuit, described current limliting electricity Defeated as described reference circuit and described multi-path transmission circuit of the voltage VDDH of road output Enter.
Superfrequency label the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Described mu balanced circuit, with clock circuit, random number circuit, Zone bit circuit and numeral electricity Road connect, described mu balanced circuit output voltage VDD as described clock circuit, described with Machine number circuit, described Zone bit circuit and the input of described digital circuit.
Superfrequency label the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described VRF Peak absolute value less than or equal to diode threshold voltage.
Superfrequency label the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described VRF Peak absolute value less than or equal to 0.7V;The peak absolute value of described VDD is more than or equal to 0.7V; Described VDDH, the peak absolute value of described VDDH_RECT are less than or equal to 2V;Described VDD_RECT is more than 0.7V and less than 2V.
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