CN106013478A - Green building self-heat-insulation structure system - Google Patents
Green building self-heat-insulation structure system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106013478A CN106013478A CN201610327841.2A CN201610327841A CN106013478A CN 106013478 A CN106013478 A CN 106013478A CN 201610327841 A CN201610327841 A CN 201610327841A CN 106013478 A CN106013478 A CN 106013478A
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
- E04B5/38—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
Abstract
The invention discloses a green self-heat-insulation wall body structure system, which comprises one or a plurality of structure forms in a load bearing building body self-heat-insulation wall body structure, a non-load-bearing building body self-heat-insulation wall body structure, a sandwich building body self-heat-insulation wall body structure, a sticking building body self-heat-insulation wall body structure and a sticking and concrete casting composite self-heat-insulation wall body structure. The green self-heat-insulation wall body structure system has the advantages that the structure is reasonable, and the heat insulation performance is excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of self heat insulation wall and the Green Building System of self-heat conserving floor (or wallboard).
Background technology
As far back as the eighties in last century and the nineties, for making solid waste reducing, resource and economizing on resources, protection environment, reduce and pollute, improve inhabitation thermal environment and the acoustic environment of people, inventor Dan Jinchun is with personal interest, saving, the relevant leader in city supports, under encouraging and under relevant department's cooperation, utilize after work, to solid waste (such as briquette slag, useless air entrained concrete, bottom slag, citric acid waste, phosphorus slag, flyash, waste foam plastics etc.) comprehensive utilization and products thereof, research and development in various degree and popularization and application are carried out: before and after nineteen eighty-two, take the lead in a powder ash air-entrained concrete block for North Street, Nantong Village 1#, the insulation (past major part civil building roof covering is uninsulated) of 2# residential building roofing；Before and after 1985, rate has built about 2000 square metres of building materials office dwelling house for staff and workers laboratory building of four floor first with powder ash air-entrained concrete Kuai Nan garden, for reducing air-mixed concrete pieces wall plaster slabbing seam, the problem of infiltration, inventor utilizes thick flax silk to have developed macropore, alkaline-resisting, cracking resistance burlap sheet (also not having alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth at that time on market) and utilize briquette slag, bottom slag have developed air-mixed concrete pieces and builds the JMS light mortar of rendering by laying bricks or stones (is also building by laying bricks or stones of energy saving building later, paint special-purpose assorted mortar, and obtain national inventing patent), substantially improve aerated concrete wall facial cleft gap-like condition (having done repeatedly briefing in the aerating annual meeting of the whole nation)；Before and after 1987, the body of wall that utilization accounts for the lightweight concrete small-sized hollow building block of briquette slag research and development of house refuse 60%～70%, light mortar is built by laying bricks or stones, has built dwelling house for staff and workers laboratory building at about 2000 squares of rice market environmental sanitation of four floor (existing address: No. 51 6, Hao East Road, Chongchuan District, Nantong City).For improving body of wall and roofing thermal property, inventor is respectively adopted and has briquette slag particle of good thermal with roofing and fill up and lay heat-insulation layer in body of wall vestibule.At city's environmental sanitation, laboratory building the most non-recurring structure sex chromosome mosaicism, still lives in resident.According to living in secretary Cai at the former environmental sanitation of nearly 30 years, this laboratory building than original live house feel to warm up winter, summer a little pleasantly cool；The nineties in last century; the comprehensive utilization that environment causes the waste foam plastics of serious white pollution is researched and developed; mainly it for roof heat insulation (comprehensive utilization of useless foam plastic obtains national inventing patent); light mortar can also be configured; both eliminate white pollution, protected environment, provide the most cheap insulation material for construction wall and roofing again.Environmental Protection Agency of Jiangsu Province has held on-the-spot meeting in Nantong, has affirmed the way of inventor.
Last century 80, the nineties, thermal environment and acoustic environment that the concrete hollow floor used in view of normal domestic residential building and grooved floor are indoor are poor, inventor have developed frame rib type aerated concrete floor slab and frame rib type styrofoam laminated floor slab (or wallboard), and applied at Guo Liyuan, some energy saving buildings of development zone and silver all Buildings respectively, do not pinpoint the problems so far.
Compare the core meaning of green building now in total life cycle; economize on resources to greatest extent (energy-conservation, save land, economize on water, material-saving), protection environment, reduce and pollute; there is provided healthy for people, be suitable for and use space efficiently, with the building of natural harmony symbiosis.It has been recognised by the inventors that above-mentioned laboratory building is Nantong City have begun to take shape the earliest green self heat insulation wall energy saving building.
Comprehensive utilization and the laboratory building of solid waste successfully build up, and the research and development of complex heat-preservation floor (or wallboard) and engineer applied, for researched and developed later usury give up rate structure, be incubated, prevent fires in the green self heat insulation wall of one and and there is good fire prevention, heat-insulating property and there is the green composite floor plate (or wallboard) of certain sound absorption function laid the basis of technology and material.
As far back as the beginning of the nineties in last century, for implement that country " eight or five " planning proposes " accelerate the innovation of materials for wall and exploitation and popularization is energy-conservation, save land, material-saving dwelling house system (being called for short " energy-saving residence ") " spirit, the exterior wall of some " energy-saving residence " pilot projects, by spray, powder, barbola work, insulation material is respectively overlay on the metope of inside and outside both sides of exterior wall, and is called inside and outside heat-preserving wall technology.Wherein paste " the pasting external thermal insulation wall body technique " of inflammable EPS sheet thin-coat plaster, just as having worn one inflammable " big cotton-padded robe " to exterior wall, although meeting the requirement of exterior wall thermal property, but the requirement that the useless wall of the most do not make former foundation wall body meet " energy-conservation, save land, material-saving " that country " eight or five " planning proposes, profit changes, even there is also power consumption, consumptive material and the problem of pollution environment.People is more allowed to worry, the trouble and worry that it exists the hidden danger of fire and heat-insulation layer peels off, and also poor durability, it is impossible to the building problem such as same life-span, sexual valence ratio.The problem existed for inside and outside heat-preserving wall technology such as " pasting external thermal insulation wall body technique ", inventor is according to the practical situation of the solid waste such as the Nantong rich mud of " inexhaustible; nexhaustible ", flyash, look for another way, useless to " energy-conservation, save land, material-saving ", profit and improve thermal environment that people live, acoustic environment is classified as the starting point of research and development energy-saving heat-insulating body technique, fire prevention is classified as the most important thing of research and development energy-saving heat-insulating body technique.On the basis of above-mentioned laboratory building and solid waste comprehensively utilize, inventor at the beginning of 1991, take the lead in proposing " improve body of wall self thermal technology, fire prevention, endurance quality and energy-conservation, save land, material-saving, profit useless " theory (being called for short " theory ").
According to " theory ", under the advantage of favourable climate and geographical position and support of the people, inventor leads first with riverslakes sludge (containing mud), flyash, wood flour (mainly makees pore-forming material), waste soil, the solid waste such as bottom slag and warming plate are raw material, successively have developed the useless rate (calculating by weight) of profit and may be up to the light energy saving brick (also known as light-weight energy-saving thermal insulating brick) of 70%, the series special matched energy saving insulating wall materials such as light mortar and lightweight concrete composite insulation boards (also known as composite insulation boards), and obtain national inventing patent respectively, comply fully with the novel of green building proposition now, lightweight, energy-conservation, economical, it is suitable for, durable, environmental protection, the requirement of healthy green material.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is to provide a kind of structure, is incubated, prevents fires in the green self-heat conserving structural system of one.
The technical solution of the present invention is:
Taking available solid waste is raw material production green wall materials, by the optimum organization of Green design, the structural thermal insulation that constitutes through green construction, prevent fires in the green building self-heat conserving structural system of one, it is characterized in that: include green self heat insulation wall and green self-heat conserving floor or wallboard；Described green self heat insulation wall, the load-bearing self heat insulation wall being made up of green self-heat conserving masonry (being called for short " self-heat conserving masonry ") and green concrete composite self-insulation component (being called for short " self-heat conserving component "), non-bearing self heat insulation wall body of wall, sandwich self-insulation body of wall, patch build self heat insulation wall；
Described " self-heat conserving masonry ", builds self-heat conserving masonry including load-bearing self-heat conserving masonry, non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry, sandwich self-insulation masonry, patch；
Described load-bearing self-heat conserving masonry, is built by laying bricks or stones, by load-bearing light energy saving brick (block), light mortar, the masonry constituted；Described non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry, is built by laying bricks or stones, by non-bearing light energy saving brick (block), light mortar, the masonry constituted；Described sandwich self-insulation masonry, inside and outside leaf wall light energy saving brick (block), header (block) and light mortar build by laying bricks or stones constitute containing filling out the masonry of warming plate vestibule；Described patch builds self-heat conserving masonry, composite insulation boards fix, with the masonry that limit is built, the masonry connected and composed by light mortar and stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle；Described " self-heat conserving component ", is made template by composite insulation boards, is connected by the components such as stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle and beams of concrete, post, shear wall are fixing and one-time-concreting composition " skin and flesh relation " structure set, are incubated, prevent fires in self-heat conserving component integrally；
Described load-bearing self heat insulation wall, the body of wall being made up of load-bearing self-heat conserving masonry and " self-heat conserving component "；Described non-bearing self heat insulation wall, the body of wall being made up of non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry and " self-heat conserving component "；Described sandwich self-insulation body of wall, the body of wall being made up of sandwich self-insulation masonry and " self-heat conserving component "；Described patch builds self heat insulation wall, patch build the body of wall that self-heat conserving masonry is constituted with " self-heat conserving component "；
Described load-bearing self-heat conserving masonry or non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry or sandwich self-insulation masonry or patch are built the lateral surface of self-heat conserving masonry and are flushed with " self-heat conserving component " lateral surface, and on its face powder be covered with strengthen net scrape matte layer and/or architectural surface；
Described load-bearing self-heat conserving masonry or non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry or sandwich self-insulation masonry or patch are built self-heat conserving masonry and are painted ordinary mortar with " self-heat conserving component " medial surface and scrape matte layer；
Described green self-heat conserving floor or wallboard, it is to be made template by composite insulation boards, connects by stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle is fixing, and folded with concrete floor water composition, both there is good thermal technology, fire protecting performance, there is again the self-heat conserving floor (or wallboard) of sound absorption function
Described composite insulation boards, is to be furnished with the fire-resistant lightweight concrete thin plate of hot-galvanized steel silk screen to fold the precast heated board watering composition with the warming plate with good thermal and sound absorption function；Described warming plate is XPS plate, PU plate, rock cotton board, graphite polystyrene board, block of glass wool or other warming plate or air entrained concrete.
Described load-bearing self-insulation wall structure or non-bearing self-insulation wall structure, including load-bearing or non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry and " self-heat conserving component ", the lateral surface of " self-heat conserving component " is concordant with the lateral surface of load-bearing or non-bearing masonry, and scrapes matte layer in its lateral surface rendering cracking resistance；Load-bearing or non-bearing self heat insulation wall medial surface paint ordinary mortar and scrape matte layer；
Described sandwich self-insulation wall body structure, including sandwich self-insulation masonry and " self-heat conserving component ".Arranging bat header masonry between " self-heat conserving component " and sandwich self-insulation masonry, " self-heat conserving component " is concordant with the lateral surface of sandwich self-insulation masonry, and scrapes matte layer in its lateral surface rendering cracking resistance；Described sandwich self-insulation masonry, including inside and outside leaf wall, arranges adiabator layer between inside and outside leaf wall, be provided with air space between adiabator layer and siphonal lobe wall, and inside and outside leaf wall is connected by light energy saving brick.Sandwich self-insulation body of wall medial surface paints and scrapes matte layer；
Described patch builds self-insulation wall structure, builds self-heat conserving masonry and " self-heat conserving component " including patch.Described patch builds self-heat conserving masonry, the masonry that the masonry that to be composite insulation boards built by light mortar and stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle and limit is fixedly connected to form.Patch is built the lateral surface of self-heat conserving masonry and " self-heat conserving component " and is flushed, and scrapes matte layer in its lateral surface rendering cracking resistance；Patch is built the rendering of self heat insulation wall medial surface and is scraped matte layer；
Described " self-heat conserving component ", made template by composite insulation boards, be connected by the components (body of wall) such as stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle and beams of concrete, post, shear wall are fixing and one-time-concreting composition " skin and flesh relation " structure set, are incubated, prevent fires in self-heat conserving component (body of wall) integrally." self-heat conserving component " lateral surface paints cracking resistance and scrapes matte layer；" self-heat conserving component " medial surface paints and scrapes matte layer.
Described composite insulation boards includes that combustibility is not less than B2 level warming plate, and one side external surface is coated with and does not fires body.
The described body that do not fires includes the thick fire-resistant lightweight concrete thin plate of 20mm, and lightweight concrete thin plate outer surface arranges the cement anticracking grout surface layer that 20mm is thick.
The insulation that is made up of with warming plate fire-resistant lightweight concrete thin plate, prevent fires in the composite insulation boards of one, be a kind of " gold partner ", optimal " optimum organization ".
Though lightweight concrete thin plate has usury and gives up rate and good fire protecting performance, physical and mechanical property (as intensity is high, shrinkage factor is little, freexing tolerance good, good impact resistance etc.), but thermal technology, sound absorption qualities are poor；Though warming plate has good thermal technology, sound absorption qualities, bulk density is little, but fire prevention and physical and mechanical property poor (as low in intensity, poor durability, contractility are big).Lightweight concrete composite insulation boards then have treatment in accordance with local conditions, gather materials on the spot, turn waste into wealth, the feature of make the best use of everything, respectively the execute chief, optimum organization, both there is good thermal property, the best durable, fire protecting performance.
Composite insulation boards " as beams of concrete, post, the thermal insulation structure at shear wall structure heat bridge position and permanent formwork, the self-heat conserving of the external wall structure for xoncrete structure heat bridge position ".Composite insulation boards firmly connects and composes the self heat insulation wall of organic whole by preserved levels lacing wire and foundation wall body.Warming plate is fully enclosed in the middle of armored concrete: concrete foundation wall body compact siro spinning technology thick with 200mm inside it, covered by the body that do not fires of 40mm thick (the thick resistant to elevated temperatures lightweight concrete thin plate of 20mm and the cement anticracking grout surface layer of 20mm) outside it, the plate seam of composite insulation boards is full of concrete and oozes slurry, forming fire-blocking belt, concrete self-insulating component (body of wall) technology fully meets the requirement of applicable fire specification key problem and effectively prevents the generation of fire, the expansion of the prevention intensity of a fire, spreads.
In sum; " self-heat conserving component " and the self heat insulation wall constituted with " self-heat conserving masonry " thereof; meet green building propose in total life cycle; economize on resources to greatest extent (energy-conservation, save land, economize on water, material-saving), protection environment, reduce and pollute; there is provided healthy for people, be suitable for and use space efficiently, with the requirement of the core meaning of natural harmony symbiosis.Meet the fundamental state policy of the pollution that economizes on resources, reduces.
System feature
1, economize on resources, protect environment, reduce environmental pollution
In line with treatment in accordance with local conditions, the spirit gathering materials on the spot, turn waste into wealth, the raw materials for production of the matched energy saving materials for wall of " SJN green system " series special, the solid waste such as the mud (containing mud) of main employing locality, flyash, waste soil, bottom slag, the useless rate (calculating by weight) of its profit may be up to 70%.Not only meet the needs of energy-saving wall material; also protect environment; decrease pollution, reduce transport energy consumption; take mud to bake bricks and not only saved land resource; also dredge riverbed, added reservoir storage, purify water quality; relax Drought Disasters, reduce the resources such as the human and material resources of desilting, financial resources.This is maximum to economize on resources (energy-conservation, save land, material-saving), and the wall of " energy-conservation, save land, material-saving " that comply fully with that country " eight or five " planning proposes changes spirit and 18 the fifth plenary sessions propose " economizing on resources ", the fundamental state policies of " protection environment ".
2, good endurance, can be with the building same life-span
Owing to composite insulation boards is connected and the organic whole of one-time-concreting composition " skin and flesh relation " with concrete component by stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle.In architectural design service life, wall insulating layer does not come off the trouble and worry reprocessed, and not only saves human and material resources, the financial resource reprocessed, it is thus also avoided that heat-insulation layer reprocesses the secondary pollution causing environment.The good endurance of energy-saving heat-insulating wall heat-insulation layer, can with build the same life-span, this is to economize on resources to greatest extent, reduce environmental pollution, complies fully with the core meaning requirement of green building.Comply fully with " economizing on resources ", the fundamental state policy of " protection environment ".
3, fire protecting performance is good
The masonry of SJN system is not for fire body；nullThe beams of concrete of SJN system、Post、The components such as shear wall and fire-resistant composite insulation boards (the testing agency's detection through authorized by state，Its 40mm thickness fireproof jointing sheath fire endurance is 1.75 hours，Much larger than the 60mm thickness incombustible material fire endurance of 1.47 hours，The even larger than fire endurance of applicable fire specification 50mm thickness incombustible material protective layer)，Connected by stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle，Floor one-time-concreting is divided to constitute structure set、Insulation、Prevent fires in the compound insulation structure body of one，Through facts have proved of the detection of authorized by state testing agency fire endurance and window fire test and more than 2,500 ten thousand square metres large-area popularization and application (in construction condition of a fire together with not occurring during using)，" SJN system " is fully able to meet the requirement of applicable fire specification one 3 hours fire endurances of class high-rise civil building，Comply fully with applicable fire specification core meaning and effectively prevent the generation of fire、Stop the expansion of the intensity of a fire、The requirement spread.Though composite insulation boards is not less than the XPS plate of B2 level containing combustibility, but will not breaking out of fire during producing, transport, stack, construct and using.
The fire protecting performance that SJN system is good, obtain Chinese Research Institute for Building Sciences fire prevention institute expert high evaluation: " having captured a fire-fighting difficult problem for long-standing problem wall insulation system, architecture science, material science, fire science and environmental protection science four big science are combined ", " there is enough fire safety performances " etc..
4, good heat preservation performance, energy-saving investment are little.
On the premise of guaranteeing fire prevention, safety, thermal property and not changing exterior wall traditional structure forms and thickness, " SJN green system " is by the optimum organization of energy-saving design, the thermal property of 280mm thick (the thick inside and outside rendering layer of 240mm thickness foundation wall body+40mm) body of wall, can meet the requirement of hot-summer and cold-winter area different structure form energy-conservation 65%.According to the clearing of 65% different structure form 280mm thick wall body as energy-conservation in Dongsheng generation China city, compared with the most energy-conservation 50% " outside wall heat preservation ", the energy-saving investment of 20%～40% can be saved.
5, shock resistance, weatherability, impact resistance, security reliability are good.
For guaranteeing the security reliability of " SJN green system ", inventor entrusts energy-saving building technology center, Jiangsu Province to carry out following detection, test, including:
(1) Experimental Study on Seismic Behavior: under the rarely occurred earthquake of fortification intensity 8 degree, coming off and crack phenomenon do not occur in heat-insulation layer and face brick, and anti-seismic performance is good；
(2) atmospheric exposure test: meet JGJ 144-2004 requirement, surface layer does not has occurrence law crack；
(3) float coat is tested with heat-insulation layer tensile bond strength: this test float coat is 0.28MPa with the tensile bond strength meansigma methods of heat-insulation layer, meets the requirement of JGJ 144-2004；
(4) impact resistance test reaches 10J, meets the requirement of JGJ 144-2004；
(5) wind load resistance performance test: when testing wind load and reaching testing equipment wind load maximum 6kpa, sample heat-insulation layer destroys not yet, and its system Wind-Pressure Resistance value is 4kpa；
(6) sandwich self-insulation wall air-conditioner support static load test: the testing program that quality supervision of construction engineering inspection point of Nantong City provides according to Jiangsu Province Jian Keyuan, carry out air conditioner support dead load performance test, by 240mm thickness being had rendering layer and testing without rendering layer sandwich masonry self heat insulation wall, result is all " without total collapse ", " destroy without partial collapse ", " crab-bolt is not extracted ", " metope is without visible crack ".
6, easily construction, easy Quality Control, quality is guaranteed.
SJN system uses traditional construction technology, and the energy-saving wall material system that the series special that produced by specialized factory is supporting, decreases the impact of on-the-spot artificial unfavorable factor, it is ensured that construction and quality of materials.
7, the reduction of erection time.
Wall insulating layer is constructed with agent structure simultaneously, completes simultaneously, does not has the duration that heat-insulation layer is individually constructed.
8, composite insulation boards makees the permanent formwork of concrete component.
Composite insulation boards makees the permanent template of concrete component; not only guarantee flatness that composite insulation boards installs, the thickness of cover to reinforcement, piece width, reduce spillage, it is ensured that armored concrete pouring quality; also a saving a large amount of timber resources, reduce the discarded template pollution to environment.
9, Pasting tapestry brick.
Owing to composite insulation boards and face brick are hard materials, its elastic modelling quantity is close, will not affect because of basic unit, and cause binding face tile to come off.
Compared with some inside and outside wall thermal insulation technologies such as " paste external thermal insulation wall body technique ", in the case of not changing body of wall traditional construction technique, version and thickness, its thermal property can reach the requirement of energy-conservation 65%, there is again " energy-conservation, save land, material-saving " and fire prevention, safe, durable, the characteristic of the high uniqueness of cost performance, do not have heat-insulation layer to come off the trouble and worry reprocessed.Meet the fundamental state policy economizing on resources, protecting environment, minimizing to pollute；Meet " good ", " province ", " soon ", the spirit of " many ".So-called " good ", has good thermal technology, fire prevention, endurance quality；So-called save, economize on resources (energy-conservation, save land, material-saving, water saving) and saving construction cost；So-called " soon ", heat-insulation layer is constructed with agent structure simultaneously, completes simultaneously, not the duration of individually construction；So-called " many ", build more energy saving building the resource saved, cost, duration.
Therefore, system of the present invention complies fully with the requirement of green building Core Feature, the strongest rich vitality and unique advantage, has good application value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is bearing masonry self-insulation wall structure of the present invention or the schematic diagram of non-bearing masonry self-insulation wall structure.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of sandwich masonry self-insulation wall structure.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that patch builds masonry self-insulation wall structure.Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of patch pouring concrete composite self-insulation wall structure.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of green building self-heat conserving structural system, including green self heat insulation wall and green self-heat conserving floor or wallboard；Described green self heat insulation wall, the load-bearing self heat insulation wall being made up of green self-heat conserving masonry (being called for short " self-heat conserving masonry ") and green concrete composite self-insulation component (being called for short " self-heat conserving component "), non-bearing self heat insulation wall body of wall, sandwich self-insulation body of wall, patch build self heat insulation wall；
Described " self-heat conserving masonry ", builds self-heat conserving masonry including load-bearing self-heat conserving masonry, non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry, sandwich self-insulation masonry, patch；
Described load-bearing self-heat conserving masonry, is built by laying bricks or stones, by load-bearing light energy saving brick (block), light mortar, the masonry constituted；Described non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry, is built by laying bricks or stones, by non-bearing light energy saving brick (block), light mortar, the masonry constituted；Described sandwich self-insulation masonry, inside and outside leaf wall light energy saving brick (block), header (block) and light mortar build by laying bricks or stones constitute containing filling out the masonry of warming plate vestibule；Described patch builds self-heat conserving masonry, composite insulation boards fix, with the masonry that limit is built, the masonry connected and composed by light mortar and stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle；Described " self-heat conserving component ", is made template by composite insulation boards, is connected by the components such as stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle and beams of concrete, post, shear wall are fixing and one-time-concreting composition " skin and flesh relation " structure set, are incubated, prevent fires in self-heat conserving component integrally；
Described load-bearing self heat insulation wall, the body of wall being made up of load-bearing self-heat conserving masonry and " self-heat conserving component "；Described non-bearing self heat insulation wall, the body of wall being made up of non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry and " self-heat conserving component "；Described sandwich self-insulation body of wall, the body of wall being made up of sandwich self-insulation masonry and " self-heat conserving component "；Described patch builds self heat insulation wall, patch build the body of wall that self-heat conserving masonry is constituted with " self-heat conserving component "；
Described load-bearing self-heat conserving masonry or non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry or sandwich self-insulation masonry or patch build self-heat conserving masonry, and lateral surface flushes with " self-heat conserving component " lateral surface, and rendering cracking resistance scrapes matte layer on its face；
Described load-bearing self-heat conserving masonry or non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry or sandwich self-insulation masonry or patch are built self-heat conserving masonry and are painted ordinary mortar with " self-heat conserving component " medial surface and scrape rough layer and/or surface layer；
Described green self-heat conserving floor or wallboard, be to be made template by composite insulation boards, connects by stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle is fixing, and folded with concrete floor waters composition；Both there is good thermal technology, fire protecting performance, there is again the self-heat conserving floor (or wallboard) of sound absorption function
Described composite insulation boards, is to be furnished with the lightweight concrete thin plate that hot-galvanized steel silk screen is fire-resistant, and has the warming plate of good thermal and sound absorption function, through the folded precast heated board watering composition；Described warming plate is XPS plate, PU plate, rock cotton board, graphite polystyrene board, block of glass wool or other warming plate.
Described load-bearing self-insulation wall structure or non-bearing self-insulation wall structure, including the concrete component 2 in load-bearing or non-bearing masonry 1 and load-bearing or non-bearing masonry, outer surface at concrete component arranges composite insulation boards 3, the outer surface of composite insulation boards and load-bearing or the flush with outer surface of non-bearing masonry；Composite insulation boards is connected by stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle 4 is fixing with concrete component 2；At composite insulation boards and load-bearing or the outer surface of non-bearing masonry, exterior plaster layer 5 is set, exterior finish layer 6 is set outside exterior plaster layer；Arranging enhancing net 7 outside in rendering layer, insulating anchor bolt 8 is through strengthening net, stretching in load-bearing or non-bearing masonry；Interior rendering layer 9 is set inside load-bearing or non-bearing masonry and concrete component.
Described sandwich masonry self-insulation wall structure, including the concrete component 12 in sandwich masonry and sandwich masonry, header perpendicular block binding course 13 is set between concrete component and sandwich masonry, outer surface at concrete component arranges composite insulation boards 14, the outer surface of composite insulation boards and the flush with outer surface of sandwich masonry；Composite insulation boards is connected by stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle 15 and concrete component are fixing；At composite insulation boards and the outer surface of sandwich masonry, exterior plaster layer 16 is set；Arranging enhancing net 17 outside in rendering layer, iron nail 18 is through strengthening net, stretching in sandwich masonry；Described sandwich masonry includes siphonal lobe wall 10, internal lobe wall 11, clamps adiabator layer 19, be provided with air space 20 between adiabator layer and siphonal lobe wall between siphonal lobe wall and internal lobe wall；Rendering layer 21 in internal lobe wall surface configuration；
Described patch builds masonry self-insulation wall structure, builds base course wall 22 including patch and patch builds the concrete component 23 in base course wall, and patch is built base course wall outer surface and arranged screed 24, and the flush with outer surface of screed and concrete component；The outer surface of screed outer surface and concrete component arranges composite insulation boards 25, composite insulation boards outer surface arranges exterior plaster layer 26, arranging enhancing net (being completely layered in exterior plaster layer) 27 in exterior plaster layer, composite insulation boards builds base course wall by horizontal lacing wire 28 with patch, concrete component is connected；Build base course wall inner surface in patch and interior rendering layer 29 is set；
Described patch pouring concrete composite self-insulation wall structure, including the concrete foundation wall body 30 poured, in concrete foundation wall body, side arranges interior rendering layer 31, concrete foundation wall external surface arranges composite insulation boards 32, exterior plaster layer 33 is set outside composite insulation boards, finish coat 34 is set outside exterior plaster layer；Arranging enhancing net 36 outside rendering layer, iron nail 35 is through strengthening net 36, stretching in concrete foundation wall body；Composite insulation boards is by stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle 37 and concrete base wall connecting；
Described composite insulation boards includes that combustibility is not less than the warming plate of B2 level, and one side external surface is coated with and does not fires body.
The described body that do not fires includes the thick fire-resistant lightweight concrete thin plate of 20mm, the cement anticracking grout surface layer that lightweight concrete thin plate appearance flour 20mm is thick.The plate seam of composite insulation boards is full of concrete and oozes slurry, forms fire-blocking belt.
Described load-bearing, non-bearing masonry and inside and outside leaf wall, header perpendicular block binding course are built by laying bricks or stones by light energy saving brick (can use technical scheme or the commercially available prod of CN03131690.5) and are formed, and concrete specification is as follows:
Light energy saving brick main performance index
The main performance of light mortar
Composite insulation boards main performance index
Above-mentioned light mortar can use technical scheme or the commercially available prod of Chinese patent CN02112866.9.
Claims (3)
1. a green building self-heat conserving structural system, is characterized in that: include green self heat insulation wall and green self-heat conserving floor or wallboard；Described green self heat insulation wall, by green self-heat conserving masonry, i.e. " self-heat conserving masonry ", and green concrete composite self-insulation component, i.e. " self-heat conserving component ", the load-bearing self heat insulation wall of composition, non-bearing self heat insulation wall body of wall, sandwich self-insulation body of wall, patch build self heat insulation wall；
Described " self-heat conserving masonry ", builds self-heat conserving masonry including load-bearing self-heat conserving masonry, non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry, sandwich self-insulation masonry, patch；
Described load-bearing self-heat conserving masonry, is built by laying bricks or stones, by load-bearing light energy saving brick or block, light mortar, the masonry constituted；Described non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry, is built by laying bricks or stones, by non-bearing light energy saving brick or block, light mortar, the masonry constituted；Described sandwich self-insulation masonry, inside and outside leaf wall light energy saving brick or block, header or block and light mortar build by laying bricks or stones constitute containing the masonry filling out warming plate vestibule；Described patch builds self-heat conserving masonry, by composite insulation boards, fixes, with the masonry that limit is built, the masonry connected and composed by light mortar and stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle；Described " self-heat conserving component ", is made template by composite insulation boards, is fixed by components such as stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle and beams of concrete, post, shear walls and is connected and structure set that one-time-concreting is constituted, is incubated, prevents fires in the self-heat conserving component of one or body of wall；
Described load-bearing self heat insulation wall, the body of wall being made up of load-bearing self-heat conserving masonry and " self-heat conserving component "；Described non-bearing self heat insulation wall, the body of wall being made up of non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry and " self-heat conserving component "；Described sandwich self-insulation body of wall, the body of wall being made up of sandwich self-insulation masonry and " self-heat conserving component "；Described patch builds self heat insulation wall, patch build the body of wall that self-heat conserving masonry is constituted with " self-heat conserving component "；
The lateral surface of described load-bearing self-heat conserving masonry or non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry or sandwich self-insulation masonry or patch block self-heat conserving masonry flushes with " self-heat conserving component " lateral surface, and rendering cracking resistance scrapes matte layer on its face；
Described load-bearing self-heat conserving masonry or non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry or sandwich self-insulation masonry or patch are built self-heat conserving masonry and are flushed with " self-heat conserving component " medial surface, and rendering ordinary mortar scrapes matte layer thereon；
Described green self-heat conserving floor or wallboard, be to be made template by composite insulation boards, connects by stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle is fixing, and fold with concrete floor to water and constitute structure set, be incubated, prevent fires and have sound absorption function in the floor of one or wallboard；
Described composite insulation boards, by being furnished with the fire-resistant lightweight concrete thin plate of hot-galvanized steel silk screen and combustibility and be not less than the warming plate of B2 level, by the folded precast heated board watering composition, not only has good thermal property, also has certain sound absorption function；Described warming plate is XPS plate, graphite polystyrene board, PU plate, mineral wool board, block of glass wool or other warming plate.
Green building self-heat conserving structural system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described load-bearing self-insulation wall structure or non-bearing self-insulation wall structure, including load-bearing or non-bearing self-heat conserving masonry and " self-heat conserving component ", the lateral surface of " self-heat conserving component " is concordant with the lateral surface of load-bearing or non-bearing masonry, and scrapes matte layer in its lateral surface rendering cracking resistance；Load-bearing or non-bearing self heat insulation wall medial surface paint ordinary mortar and scrape matte layer；
Described sandwich self-insulation wall body structure, including sandwich self-insulation masonry and " self-heat conserving component "；Bat header masonry is set between " self-heat conserving component " and sandwich self-insulation masonry；" self-heat conserving component " is concordant with the lateral surface of sandwich self-insulation masonry, and scrapes matte layer in its lateral surface rendering cracking resistance；Described sandwich self-insulation masonry, including inside and outside leaf wall, arranges adiabator layer, is provided with air space between adiabator layer and siphonal lobe wall between inside and outside leaf wall；Described sandwich self-insulation masonry inside and outside leaf wall system is connected by light energy conservation header；Sandwich self-insulation body of wall medial surface paints and scrapes matte layer；
Described patch builds self-insulation wall structure, builds self-heat conserving masonry and " self-heat conserving component " including patch；It is the masonry having composite insulation boards to be fixedly connected to form by the masonry that light mortar and stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle and limit are built that described patch builds self-heat conserving masonry；Patch is built the lateral surface of self-heat conserving masonry and " self-heat conserving component " and is flushed, and scrapes matte layer in its lateral surface rendering cracking resistance；Patch is built the rendering of self heat insulation wall medial surface and is scraped matte layer；
Described " self-heat conserving component ", made template by composite insulation boards, be connected by stainless steel water horizontal drawing muscle and beams of concrete, post, shear wall component or body of wall are fixing and one-time-concreting composition " skin and flesh relation " structure set, are incubated, prevent fires in self-heat conserving component integrally or body of wall；" self-heat conserving component " lateral surface paints cracking resistance and scrapes matte layer；" self-heat conserving component " medial surface paints and scrapes matte layer.
The most according to claim 1, green self-heat conserving element structure system, is characterized in that: the outer surface of the thick fire-resistant lightweight concrete thin plate of " composite insulation boards " 20mm paints the thick cement anticracking grout surface layer of 20mm, does not the most fire body；The medial surface of " composite insulation boards " has 200mm thickness concrete component to pour composition organic whole " self-heat conserving component ".
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| CN109469224A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-15 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Precast concrete shear wall Side fascia seam crossing connecting node and its construction method |
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| CN107761967A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-06 | 江苏尼高科技有限公司 | Outer wall self heat-preserving system heat bridge position isothermal holding method |
| CN107761967B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2021-02-26 | 江苏尼高科技有限公司 | Heat insulation treatment method for heat bridge part of external wall self-heat insulation system |
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| CN109469224A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-15 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Precast concrete shear wall Side fascia seam crossing connecting node and its construction method |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |