CN106012030A - Single crystalline silicon solar cell piece surface texture solution containing cinnamomum camphora leaf extract and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Single crystalline silicon solar cell piece surface texture solution containing cinnamomum camphora leaf extract and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106012030A
CN106012030A CN201610531588.2A CN201610531588A CN106012030A CN 106012030 A CN106012030 A CN 106012030A CN 201610531588 A CN201610531588 A CN 201610531588A CN 106012030 A CN106012030 A CN 106012030A
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Prior art keywords
solar cell
surface texture
silicon solar
leaf extract
cinnamomi camphorae
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CN201610531588.2A
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Inventor
王可胜
李尚荣
程晓民
孟祥法
郭万东
袁艺琴
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Chinaland Solar Energy Co Ltd
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Chinaland Solar Energy Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610531588.2A priority Critical patent/CN106012030A/en
Publication of CN106012030A publication Critical patent/CN106012030A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B33/00After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
    • C30B33/08Etching
    • C30B33/10Etching in solutions or melts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • H01L31/02363Special surface textures of the semiconductor body itself, e.g. textured active layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a single crystalline silicon solar cell piece surface texture solution containing a cinnamomum camphora leaf extract. The single crystalline silicon solar cell piece surface texture solution is prepared from, by weight, 4-8 parts of cinnamomum camphora leaves, 1.5-2.5 parts of styrene, 1-2 parts of a 5-10% ammonium persulfate solution, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.1-0.2 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.1-0.15 part of dodecafluoroheptyl-propyl-trimethoxysilane, 3-5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 0.3-0.5 part of citric acid, 0.1-0.15 part of ethoxyabietic amine, 0.1-0.15 part of terpilenol and 100-120 parts of water. The silicon slice texture solution is high in reaction speed, moderate in corrosion, small in thickness reduction and high in repeated utilization factor, the obtained texture pyramid is uniform in size, granules are small, the repeatability is good, the retention time is long, the cost is low, and the single crystalline silicon solar cell piece surface texture solution is environmentally friendly.

Description

A kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf extract and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar batteries, particularly relate to a kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf extract and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with world energy sources crisis is more serious, solar energy has become most potential alternative energy source, and solaode is i.e. a kind of electronic component that solar energy is converted directly into electric energy.The main problem hindering solar battery technology development is its high manufacturing cost.At present, for reducing the cost of monocrystaline silicon solar cell and improving electricity conversion, carrying out silicon face texturing is the most easily to realize and the most efficient method.Texture, also known as making herbs into wool, i.e. utilizes and falls into light principle, make incident illumination carry out multiple reflections and extend its propagation path at battery surface, thus improve the solaode absorption efficiency to light.Utilizing the principle of the anisotropic etch of silicon, monocrystalline silicon surface can form similar pyramidal structure, effectively reduces the reflectance of sunlight.
At present, monocrystalline silicon surface texture is most commonly used that chemical corrosion method, it is common to use texture liquid be NaOH/ Isopropanol Solvent, but isopropanol price is high, and evaporation rate is fast, and cost is high and is unfavorable for environmental protection.Patent 201010161287.8 discloses a kind of velvet manufacturing solution of monocrystalline silicon additive, it is made up of alkaline corrosion liquid and surfactant and organic acid or salt, without isopropanol and rapidly and efficiently, but its problem that there is reaction lack of homogeneity, easily cause that silicon face pyramid after texture is bigger than normal and the situation such as local excessive erosion, the quality make silicon chip need improve further.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of response speed is fast, uniformity good, corrodes monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf extract moderate, that Reducing thickness is little, silicon chip surface quality is high and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf extract, it is to be prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf 4-8, styrene 1.5-2.5,5-10% ammonium persulfate solution 1-2, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.1-0.2, polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.1-0.2, ten difluoro heptyl propyl trimethoxy silicane 0.1-0.15, sodium hydroxide 3-5, citric acid 0.3-0.5, Rosin Amine Polyoxyethylene Ether ether 0.1-0.15, terpineol 0.1-0.15, water 100-120.
The preparation method of a kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf extract, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed by weight, first sodium lauryl sulphate is added in the water of 1/3-1/2 weight and stir, it is then slowly added into styrene and the mixture of ten difluoro heptyl propyl trimethoxy silicanes and stirs 0.5-1h, finally it is slowly added dropwise ammonium persulfate solution and stirs 2-4h in 70-80 DEG C, cool down after insulation 3-5h, obtain complex emulsions;
(2) jointly add 50-60 DEG C of stirring 2-4h in the water of surplus after first being ground by Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf with sodium hydroxide, Rosin Amine Polyoxyethylene Ether ether, then cross leaching filtrate, in filtrate, add remaining raw material 70-80 DEG C stir 0.5-1h, obtain mixed liquor;
(3) it is slowly added to the complex emulsions in step (1) stir in the mixed liquor in step (2) and in 60-80 DEG C, after being filtered to remove impurity, i.e. obtains the monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf extract.
The invention have the advantage that
The present invention utilizes styrene and ten difluoro heptyl propyl trimethoxy silicane emulsions polymerization synthesis complex microsphere, silicon chip surface can be attached to well, play certain etching mask effect, the excessive corrosion of silicon chip can be reduced, promote the uniformity of reaction simultaneously, improve matte quality, be difficult to again remain at silicon chip surface, it is ensured that the spatter property of silicon chip;Simultaneously, by the compounding of the raw materials such as Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf extract and potentiation, make that the silicon chip texture liquid response speed obtained is very fast, it is moderate to corrode, Reducing thickness is little, recycling rate of waterused is high, the matte pyramid size prepared is uniform, granule is less, favorable repeatability, and the holding time is long, low cost, environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf extract, is prepared from by the component raw material of following weight (kg):
Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf 4, styrene 1.5,5% ammonium persulfate solution 1, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.1, polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.1, ten difluoro heptyl propyl trimethoxy silicanes 0.1, sodium hydroxide 3, citric acid 0.3, Rosin Amine Polyoxyethylene Ether ether 0.1, terpineol 0.1, water 100.
The preparation method of a kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf extract, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed by weight, first sodium lauryl sulphate is added in the water of 1/3 weight and stir, it is then slowly added into styrene and the mixture of ten difluoro heptyl propyl trimethoxy silicanes and stirs 0.5h, finally it is slowly added dropwise ammonium persulfate solution and stirs 2h in 70 DEG C, cool down after insulation 3h, obtain complex emulsions;
(2) jointly add 50 DEG C of stirring 2h in the water of surplus after first being ground by Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf with sodium hydroxide, Rosin Amine Polyoxyethylene Ether ether, then cross leaching filtrates, in filtrate, add remaining raw material 70 DEG C stir 0.5h, obtain mixed liquor;
(3) it is slowly added to the complex emulsions in step (1) stir in the mixed liquor in step (2) and in 60 DEG C, after being filtered to remove impurity, i.e. obtains the monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf extract.
Through inspection, above-mentioned texture liquid 80 DEG C, uniform small size pyramid structure can be prepared at silicon chip surface under the conditions of 20min, its pyramid prepared is 9.9% at 0.5-1.5 μm, the average reflectance in the range of 300-1100nm, and the amount of silicon being corroded is about 4.8%.

Claims (2)

1. the monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf extract, it is characterised in that it is to be prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf 4-8, styrene 1.5-2.5,5-10% ammonium persulfate solution 1-2, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.1-0.2, polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.1-0.2, ten difluoro heptyl propyl trimethoxy silicane 0.1-0.15, sodium hydroxide 3-5, citric acid 0.3-0.5, Rosin Amine Polyoxyethylene Ether ether 0.1-0.15, terpineol 0.1-0.15, water 100-120.
The preparation method of a kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf extract the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed by weight, first sodium lauryl sulphate is added in the water of 1/3-1/2 weight and stir, it is then slowly added into styrene and the mixture of ten difluoro heptyl propyl trimethoxy silicanes and stirs 0.5-1h, finally it is slowly added dropwise ammonium persulfate solution and stirs 2-4h in 70-80 DEG C, cool down after insulation 3-5h, obtain complex emulsions;
(2) jointly add 50-60 DEG C of stirring 2-4h in the water of surplus after first being ground by Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf with sodium hydroxide, Rosin Amine Polyoxyethylene Ether ether, then cross leaching filtrate, in filtrate, add remaining raw material 70-80 DEG C stir 0.5-1h, obtain mixed liquor;
(3) it is slowly added to the complex emulsions in step (1) stir in the mixed liquor in step (2) and in 60-80 DEG C, after being filtered to remove impurity, i.e. obtains the monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing Lignum cinnamomi camphorae leaf extract.
CN201610531588.2A 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 Single crystalline silicon solar cell piece surface texture solution containing cinnamomum camphora leaf extract and preparation method thereof Pending CN106012030A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101570897A (en) * 2009-06-03 2009-11-04 中国科学院电工研究所 Corrosive liquid used for monocrystal line silicon matte preparation and monocrystal line silicon matte preparation method
CN103681958A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-03-26 常州时创能源科技有限公司 Texturization method for multi-crystalline silicon wafer
CN105113017A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 安徽飞阳能源科技有限公司 Coptis extract silicon slice texturing agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101570897A (en) * 2009-06-03 2009-11-04 中国科学院电工研究所 Corrosive liquid used for monocrystal line silicon matte preparation and monocrystal line silicon matte preparation method
CN103681958A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-03-26 常州时创能源科技有限公司 Texturization method for multi-crystalline silicon wafer
CN105113017A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 安徽飞阳能源科技有限公司 Coptis extract silicon slice texturing agent and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161012